Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2441
Faruqi Imam M, Abdal Abdal, Tajul Arifin
Islamic financing has become an increasingly popular option for individuals and businesses looking to meet their financial needs in accordance with Islamic principles. One of the prominent innovations in Islamic financing is the concept of Hybrid Contracts, which allows combining several types of Islamic contracts in one financing product. This article explores the role and benefits of the concept of Hybrid Contracts in financing rahn at Pegadaian Syariah. We also explain the detailed implementation steps, which include customer identification, risk evaluation, determination of sharia contract type, application submission, feasibility review, contract signing, transaction execution, and financing monitoring. The concept of Hybrid Contracts helps increase flexibility, inclusivity, and compliance with sharia principles in rahn financing, opening the door to broader sharia-based economic development.
{"title":"Penerapan Konsep Hybrid Contracts dalam Pembiayaan Rahn di Pegadaian Syariah","authors":"Faruqi Imam M, Abdal Abdal, Tajul Arifin","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2441","url":null,"abstract":"Islamic financing has become an increasingly popular option for individuals and businesses looking to meet their financial needs in accordance with Islamic principles. One of the prominent innovations in Islamic financing is the concept of Hybrid Contracts, which allows combining several types of Islamic contracts in one financing product. This article explores the role and benefits of the concept of Hybrid Contracts in financing rahn at Pegadaian Syariah. We also explain the detailed implementation steps, which include customer identification, risk evaluation, determination of sharia contract type, application submission, feasibility review, contract signing, transaction execution, and financing monitoring. The concept of Hybrid Contracts helps increase flexibility, inclusivity, and compliance with sharia principles in rahn financing, opening the door to broader sharia-based economic development.","PeriodicalId":504694,"journal":{"name":"AHKAM","volume":"24 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139126415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-31DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i4.2438
Vivi Maria Fransiska Siregar, H. Purnomo
The case of "Jessica Wongso Cyanide Coffee" is in the public spotlight because of the controversy involving the death of Wayan Mirna Salihin after drinking coffee at a café in Jakarta. In this study, we dissected the case with a doctrinal approach to causality, focusing on identifying the cause-and-effect relationship between Jessica Wongso's actions and the criminal outcomes that occurred. The in-depth analysis covers various aspects, including the identification of causal actions through forensic and toxicological evidence, Jessica's role in events, as well as the relevance of the principle of causality in the context of criminal law. This study delves into the details of criminal legal proceedings, outlines the role of toxicological evidence in confirming cyanide content in victims' bodies, and discusses the complexity of causality in the context of criminal acts. Taking a multidisciplinary approach, this article discusses the legal and ethical implications surrounding Jessica Wongso's liability, as well as considering the causal elements that might influence the court's decision. In conclusion, this research contributes to an in-depth understanding of how the concept of causality is applied in controversial and complex legal cases such as "Jessica Wongso's Coffee Cyanide."
{"title":"Membedah Kasus Kopi Sianida Jessica Wongso dengan Ajaran Kausalitas","authors":"Vivi Maria Fransiska Siregar, H. Purnomo","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v2i4.2438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v2i4.2438","url":null,"abstract":"The case of \"Jessica Wongso Cyanide Coffee\" is in the public spotlight because of the controversy involving the death of Wayan Mirna Salihin after drinking coffee at a café in Jakarta. In this study, we dissected the case with a doctrinal approach to causality, focusing on identifying the cause-and-effect relationship between Jessica Wongso's actions and the criminal outcomes that occurred. The in-depth analysis covers various aspects, including the identification of causal actions through forensic and toxicological evidence, Jessica's role in events, as well as the relevance of the principle of causality in the context of criminal law. This study delves into the details of criminal legal proceedings, outlines the role of toxicological evidence in confirming cyanide content in victims' bodies, and discusses the complexity of causality in the context of criminal acts. Taking a multidisciplinary approach, this article discusses the legal and ethical implications surrounding Jessica Wongso's liability, as well as considering the causal elements that might influence the court's decision. In conclusion, this research contributes to an in-depth understanding of how the concept of causality is applied in controversial and complex legal cases such as \"Jessica Wongso's Coffee Cyanide.\"","PeriodicalId":504694,"journal":{"name":"AHKAM","volume":"15 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139132988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-28DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i4.2420
B. Putri, Aldri Frinaldi
The aim of writing this article is to look at corruption in the form of abuse of official authority in Indonesia. This article applies a qualitative method by applying a descriptive analysis system in presenting it. The data collection technique for this research is a library research library study sourced from various reading literature and previous research articles regarding corruption, a form of abuse of official authority in Indonesia. The rise in public officials caught in corruption cases is no longer a surprising phenomenon. Apart from allegations of self-enrichment, receiving gratuities and bribes, the status of corruption suspects is also given to those who, because of their policies, are suspected of causing state losses.
{"title":"Korupsi Bentuk dari Penyalahgunaan Wewenang Pejabat di Indonesia","authors":"B. Putri, Aldri Frinaldi","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v2i4.2420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v2i4.2420","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of writing this article is to look at corruption in the form of abuse of official authority in Indonesia. This article applies a qualitative method by applying a descriptive analysis system in presenting it. The data collection technique for this research is a library research library study sourced from various reading literature and previous research articles regarding corruption, a form of abuse of official authority in Indonesia. The rise in public officials caught in corruption cases is no longer a surprising phenomenon. Apart from allegations of self-enrichment, receiving gratuities and bribes, the status of corruption suspects is also given to those who, because of their policies, are suspected of causing state losses.","PeriodicalId":504694,"journal":{"name":"AHKAM","volume":"39 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139149563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-28DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i4.2419
Tomi Satria Maggara, Aldri Frinaldi
The aim of writing this article is to see the impact of changing the building construction permit (IMB) policy to building construction approval (PBG) in Padang Pariaman Regency. Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government states that the management of buildings in the regions is part of the implementation of government affairs in the field of public works and spatial planning which is the authority of the Regency/City government. This article applies a qualitative method by applying a descriptive analysis system in presenting it. The data collection technique for this research is a library research library study sourced from various reading literature and previous research articles regarding policy implementation. There are still obstacles in granting Building Approvals in Padang Pariaman Regency, lack of public awareness of the importance of PBG, lack of public understanding of the procedures and requirements for PBG applications through the SIMBG system and limited professional technical planning staff.
{"title":"Dampak Perubahan Kebijakan Izin Mendirikan Bangunan (IMB) Menjadi Persetujuan Bangunan Gedung (PBG) di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman","authors":"Tomi Satria Maggara, Aldri Frinaldi","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v2i4.2419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v2i4.2419","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of writing this article is to see the impact of changing the building construction permit (IMB) policy to building construction approval (PBG) in Padang Pariaman Regency. Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government states that the management of buildings in the regions is part of the implementation of government affairs in the field of public works and spatial planning which is the authority of the Regency/City government. This article applies a qualitative method by applying a descriptive analysis system in presenting it. The data collection technique for this research is a library research library study sourced from various reading literature and previous research articles regarding policy implementation. There are still obstacles in granting Building Approvals in Padang Pariaman Regency, lack of public awareness of the importance of PBG, lack of public understanding of the procedures and requirements for PBG applications through the SIMBG system and limited professional technical planning staff.","PeriodicalId":504694,"journal":{"name":"AHKAM","volume":"83 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139151806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-16DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i4.2323
Sentia Indah, Aldri Frinaldi
The purpose of this research is to determine how the PTUN tests the discretion of government officials by means of normative legal research methods. So, that it could be concluded that’s discretion had Law no. 30 of 2014 regarding Government Management. Meanwhile, for discration decisions that are deemed to be violations or discrepancies announced by government bodies or officials, administrative settlement processes, administrative appeals and lawsuits can be carried out in court. Where, the use of discretion may be exercised by government officials while still exercising it for several government officials, then the testing of discretion by the PTUN against government officials is based on various specific reasons, and the discretion exercised by government officials must be accountable.
{"title":"Pengujian Diskresi Pejabat Pemerintah oleh PTUN","authors":"Sentia Indah, Aldri Frinaldi","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v2i4.2323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v2i4.2323","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to determine how the PTUN tests the discretion of government officials by means of normative legal research methods. So, that it could be concluded that’s discretion had Law no. 30 of 2014 regarding Government Management. Meanwhile, for discration decisions that are deemed to be violations or discrepancies announced by government bodies or officials, administrative settlement processes, administrative appeals and lawsuits can be carried out in court. Where, the use of discretion may be exercised by government officials while still exercising it for several government officials, then the testing of discretion by the PTUN against government officials is based on various specific reasons, and the discretion exercised by government officials must be accountable.","PeriodicalId":504694,"journal":{"name":"AHKAM","volume":"385 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139177165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-14DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i4.2310
Azhar Nurachman, Kasori Mujahid
This article will elaborate in detail on Orientalism from a historical perspective. The study of Orientalism is complex, especially concerning the Orient, particularly Islam, and is driven by motives such as religious, scientific, economic, and political issues. The terms "Orientalism" and "Orientalist" emerged in Andalusia (Spain) in the 7th century Hijri or the 14th century AD. They have harmed Islam by submerging Muslims into misleading ideologies, particularly misleading the younger generation by diverting them from their religion through teachings of materialism and secularism. The stages of Orientalism development include Missionaries and anti-Islamic sentiments beginning in the 16th century AD, studies and dissemination in the 17th and 18th centuries, colonialism in the 19th century and the first quarter of the 20th century, and learning and politics in the latter half of the 19th century. The main goal of Orientalism is to uncover and reveal the symbolic meanings of deep-rooted Islamic cultural expressions, with the primary medium being the Arabic language.
{"title":"Studi Orientalisme Menurut Sejarah dan Tujuan Gerakannya","authors":"Azhar Nurachman, Kasori Mujahid","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v2i4.2310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v2i4.2310","url":null,"abstract":"This article will elaborate in detail on Orientalism from a historical perspective. The study of Orientalism is complex, especially concerning the Orient, particularly Islam, and is driven by motives such as religious, scientific, economic, and political issues. The terms \"Orientalism\" and \"Orientalist\" emerged in Andalusia (Spain) in the 7th century Hijri or the 14th century AD. They have harmed Islam by submerging Muslims into misleading ideologies, particularly misleading the younger generation by diverting them from their religion through teachings of materialism and secularism. The stages of Orientalism development include Missionaries and anti-Islamic sentiments beginning in the 16th century AD, studies and dissemination in the 17th and 18th centuries, colonialism in the 19th century and the first quarter of the 20th century, and learning and politics in the latter half of the 19th century. The main goal of Orientalism is to uncover and reveal the symbolic meanings of deep-rooted Islamic cultural expressions, with the primary medium being the Arabic language.","PeriodicalId":504694,"journal":{"name":"AHKAM","volume":"58 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139180151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Education is a necessity for every human being. Therefore, it is necessary for humans to be given a good and quality education. Today, the Western world is recognized as a more advanced and civilized nation. Therefore, the West is considered more capable of providing dynamic and varied new discoveries, as well as technology that makes a significant contribution to science. So that many parts of the world are oriented towards the West, especially regarding the development of science. As a result, many generations of Muslims are no longer aware of the Islamic figures who greatly influenced the progress of the world of education, so it is important to reintroduce Islamic figures who have a great influence on the progress of education. Among them is Imam Al-Ghazali. In today's modern era, it is very necessary to know Islamic figures who make a major contribution to the progress of the world of education. So that people do not forget Islamic figures who are basically able to influence and develop education in the Islamic world. Therefore, this article will discuss "Critical Study of Al-Ghazali's Islamic Education Thought". It is hoped that this research can color and add insight and understanding of Islamic education. The type of research used is library research. This library research is a study that collects data and information from various materials contained in literary sources. Here the results and discussion explain the biography of Al-Ghazali, the concept, classification and purpose of education according to Al-Ghazali
{"title":"Kajian Kritis Al-Ghazali terhadap Pendidikan Islam","authors":"Afif Putra Nazwan, Mardawila Adha Anjeli, Hafizhatur Rahmah, Zulmuqim Zulmuqim, Fauza Masyhudi","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v2i4.2307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v2i4.2307","url":null,"abstract":"Education is a necessity for every human being. Therefore, it is necessary for humans to be given a good and quality education. Today, the Western world is recognized as a more advanced and civilized nation. Therefore, the West is considered more capable of providing dynamic and varied new discoveries, as well as technology that makes a significant contribution to science. So that many parts of the world are oriented towards the West, especially regarding the development of science. As a result, many generations of Muslims are no longer aware of the Islamic figures who greatly influenced the progress of the world of education, so it is important to reintroduce Islamic figures who have a great influence on the progress of education. Among them is Imam Al-Ghazali. In today's modern era, it is very necessary to know Islamic figures who make a major contribution to the progress of the world of education. So that people do not forget Islamic figures who are basically able to influence and develop education in the Islamic world. Therefore, this article will discuss \"Critical Study of Al-Ghazali's Islamic Education Thought\". It is hoped that this research can color and add insight and understanding of Islamic education. The type of research used is library research. This library research is a study that collects data and information from various materials contained in literary sources. Here the results and discussion explain the biography of Al-Ghazali, the concept, classification and purpose of education according to Al-Ghazali","PeriodicalId":504694,"journal":{"name":"AHKAM","volume":"702 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139179085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-13DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i4.2291
Bakhrudin All Habsy, A. Rahmawati, Ulil Azmil, Ratna Nur Livi
Development is a process of change in an individual over time, influenced by maturity and interaction with the surrounding environment. This developmental process can be understood through certain laws and principles. These laws and principles regulate all aspects of an individual's development and are always present in the developmental process. Therefore, these laws and principles should be understood by all stakeholders in education, especially educators or teachers. Because these principles are crucial in improving the effectiveness and efficiency of achieving educational goals, developing the curriculum, and even creating learning programs according to the needs of students. Students often have different learning styles. Teachers also have the responsibility to guide and mentor students to develop in a gradual, organized, and non-deviating manner.
{"title":"Prinsip dan Hukum Perkembangan Peserta Didik di Jawa Timur","authors":"Bakhrudin All Habsy, A. Rahmawati, Ulil Azmil, Ratna Nur Livi","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v2i4.2291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v2i4.2291","url":null,"abstract":"Development is a process of change in an individual over time, influenced by maturity and interaction with the surrounding environment. This developmental process can be understood through certain laws and principles. These laws and principles regulate all aspects of an individual's development and are always present in the developmental process. Therefore, these laws and principles should be understood by all stakeholders in education, especially educators or teachers. Because these principles are crucial in improving the effectiveness and efficiency of achieving educational goals, developing the curriculum, and even creating learning programs according to the needs of students. Students often have different learning styles. Teachers also have the responsibility to guide and mentor students to develop in a gradual, organized, and non-deviating manner.","PeriodicalId":504694,"journal":{"name":"AHKAM","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139181616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-23DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i4.2127
A. Halim, Abu Sahrin, Febri Ardiansyah
This research aims to analyze the construction of the interpretation of Wahbah al-Zuhaili in the Al-Qur'an surah Al-Baqarah verse 256 related to human rights in religion. And the implementation of the concept of religious freedom in the present. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with the type of library research. This research will use a Sociology of Religion approach which seeks to explore more deeply how to understand socio-religious phenomena in social life currently faced, namely related to Human Rights in Religion. The research results show that Imam Wahbah al-Zuhaili's interpretation in interpreting Surah Al-Baqarah Verse 256 regarding freedom of religion has a very clear explanation, namely that it is not permissible for anyone to force someone to adhere to the Islamic religion. In terms of interpreting these verses on freedom of religion, Sheikh Wahbah Az-Zuhaili tends to use the method of interpreting verses bil verses, namely interpreting one verse with another verse of the Qur'an. Freedom of religion in the Indonesian context is actually legally and formally guaranteed by The 1945 Constitution, especially articles 28E, 28I, and 29. Restrictions on freedom can only be carried out through law as regulated in Article 28J of the 1945 Constitution. Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights also regulates human rights and basic human obligations. Article 22 of Law Number 39 of 1999. However, the facts on the ground are that actions and actions are often found that lead to restrictions and closing down religious freedom. Among several factors that cause anti-religious freedom are high levels of intolerance, radicalism and violence.
{"title":"Konsep Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Beragama Perspektif Al-Quran: Analisis Surah Al-Baqarah Ayat 256 Penafsiran Wahbah Az-Zuhaili dalam Tafsir Al-Munir","authors":"A. Halim, Abu Sahrin, Febri Ardiansyah","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v2i4.2127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v2i4.2127","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to analyze the construction of the interpretation of Wahbah al-Zuhaili in the Al-Qur'an surah Al-Baqarah verse 256 related to human rights in religion. And the implementation of the concept of religious freedom in the present. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with the type of library research. This research will use a Sociology of Religion approach which seeks to explore more deeply how to understand socio-religious phenomena in social life currently faced, namely related to Human Rights in Religion. The research results show that Imam Wahbah al-Zuhaili's interpretation in interpreting Surah Al-Baqarah Verse 256 regarding freedom of religion has a very clear explanation, namely that it is not permissible for anyone to force someone to adhere to the Islamic religion. In terms of interpreting these verses on freedom of religion, Sheikh Wahbah Az-Zuhaili tends to use the method of interpreting verses bil verses, namely interpreting one verse with another verse of the Qur'an. Freedom of religion in the Indonesian context is actually legally and formally guaranteed by The 1945 Constitution, especially articles 28E, 28I, and 29. Restrictions on freedom can only be carried out through law as regulated in Article 28J of the 1945 Constitution. Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights also regulates human rights and basic human obligations. Article 22 of Law Number 39 of 1999. However, the facts on the ground are that actions and actions are often found that lead to restrictions and closing down religious freedom. Among several factors that cause anti-religious freedom are high levels of intolerance, radicalism and violence.","PeriodicalId":504694,"journal":{"name":"AHKAM","volume":"33 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139245704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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