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Implementasi Sistem Bagi Hasil (Paron) antara Nelayan dan Pemilik Bagan di Kelurahan Kolo Bima dalam Perspektif Syariah 从伊斯兰教法角度看科洛毕马村渔民与蒲甘业主之间的利润分配制度(Paron)的实施情况
Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2640
Ahmad Rizkullah, H. Muslimin, S. Sirajuddin
The fishermen still face numerous challenges in implementing the Islamic profit-sharing system. The urgency of this research is crucial, as the implementation of this profit-sharing system ensures that the agreed-upon plans between the fishermen and the boat owners have either negative or positive impacts on the agreed-upon profit-sharing system. Most fishermen are dissatisfied with the profit outcomes that do not align with the initially agreed-upon terms. The research methodology employed in this study is phenomenology, a method that utilizes life experiences as a tool to better understand the socio-cultural, political, or historical context in which those experiences occur. This research will discuss a subject by understanding the core experiences of a phenomenon that takes place. Additionally, supplementary data such as documentation and others regarding the implementation of the profit-sharing system between boat owners and fishermen will be included. The research is conducted in the village of Kolo, Asakota Bima District. The location is situated in the coastal area, serving as the fish landing base for the fishermen. Moreover, the presence of boat owners is in close proximity to the fishermen, sharing the same location. The profit-sharing system between boat owners and fishermen in the community of Kolo, Asakota Bima District, is carried out through the paron system or the two-share system. This means that the expenses for vessel management, such as engines and nets, are borne by the boat owner, while the crew's wages are covered by the fishermen. The resulting profits are then divided, with one part going to the capital owner and the other to the fishermen, commonly known as a 1/2 sharing ratio.
渔民在执行伊斯兰利润分配制度方面仍面临诸多挑战。这项研究的紧迫性至关重要,因为实施这种利润分享制度可以确保渔民和船主之间商定的计划对商定的利润分享制度产生消极或积极的影响。大多数渔民对与最初商定条款不一致的利润结果感到不满。本研究采用的研究方法是现象学,这种方法利用生活经验作为工具,以更好地理解发生这些经验的社会文化、政治或历史背景。本研究将通过了解所发生现象的核心经验来讨论一个主题。此外,还将包括有关船主和渔民之间实施利润分配制度的文件等补充数据。研究在阿萨科塔比马区的科洛村进行。该村位于沿海地区,是渔民的上岸基地。此外,船主与渔民毗邻而居,共享同一地点。在阿萨科塔-比马区的科洛社区,船主和渔民之间的利润分配制度是通过帕隆制度或两份制度进行的。这意味着船只管理费用(如发动机和渔网)由船主承担,而船员的工资则由渔民支付。所得利润再进行分配,一部分归船主,另一部分归渔民,这就是通常所说的 1/2 分配比例。
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引用次数: 0
Telaah Pemikiran Al Kindi: Konsep Ketuhanan dalam Prespektif Islam 金迪思想研究:伊斯兰视角中的真主概念
Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2630
Nur Ayu Setyariza, Intan Kusumawardani, Sri Erna Widayati, Yekti Handayani, Sriyono Fauzi
Al-Kindi lived at a time when philosophy was not yet well known in the tradition of Islamic thought, precisely during the transition from traditional theology to philosophy. Al-Kindi was the first Arab to introduce philosophy into Arab thought and was given the title "Philosopher of the Arab Nation". Al-Kindi brought together religion and philosophy on the basis of the consideration that both are sciences of truth, so that there is no difference between the two. The influence of the Mu'tazilah group was clearly visible in his way of thinking when he determined the ability of the human mind to know the secrets brought by the Prophet Muhammad saw. The first philosophical science which includes divinity, oneness, primacy, and other sciences which teach how to obtain useful things and get rid of harmful things was also brought by God's apostles.
阿尔-金迪生活的时代,正是传统神学向哲学过渡的时期,哲学在伊斯兰思想传统中尚未广为人知。金迪是第一个将哲学引入阿拉伯思想的阿拉伯人,被授予 "阿拉伯民族哲学家 "的称号。金迪将宗教和哲学结合在一起,认为两者都是真理的科学,因此两者之间没有区别。在他的思维方式中,穆塔兹拉集团的影响清晰可见,他认为人类的思想有能力了解先知穆罕默德(愿主赐福之,并使其平安)带来的秘密。真主的使徒们还带来了第一门哲学科学,其中包括神性、本体、至上性以及其他教人如何获得有用的东西和摆脱有害的东西的科学。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Fear of Missing Out ( FOMO ) terhadap Implusive Buying Saham pada Generasi Z 害怕错过 (FOMO) 对 Z 世代隐性购买股票的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-20 DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2619
Ihksan Saputra, Prima Aulia
This research aims to determine the effect of fear of missing out (fomo) on impulsive  buying stock in generation z. This research uses qualitative methods with a correlational qualitative design. The data collection technique uses purposive sampling. The sample in this study was 272 respondents. This research instrument uses a fear of missing out (fomo) scale which is structured based on the fear of missing out (fomo) aspects according to Sette et al. (2020), as well as an impulsive buying scale based on aspects developed by Verplanken & Herabadi (2001). The results of the analysis used simple linear regression analysis and the results showed that fear of missing out (fomo) had a positive and significant effect on impulsive stock buying in generation z.
本研究旨在确定 "害怕错过(fomo)"对 Z 世代冲动性购买股票的影响。本研究采用相关定性设计的定性方法。数据收集技术采用目的性抽样。本研究的样本为 272 名受访者。本研究工具使用了 "害怕错过(fomo)"量表,该量表是根据 Sette 等人(2020 年)的 "害怕错过(fomo)"方面以及 Verplanken 和 Herabadi(2001 年)的 "冲动性购买 "方面编制的。分析结果采用了简单的线性回归分析,结果表明,害怕错过(fomo)对 z 世代的冲动性股票购买有积极而显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Hedonic Motivation terhadap Impulsive Buying pada Mahasisiwi Pengguna Platform Tiktok Shop di Kota Padang 享乐动机对巴东市大学生使用嘀嗒购物平台冲动购物的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-20 DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2618
Darti Patrisia
Nowadays most of the people spend their time checking social media accounts, and always want to stand out from other individuals. Individuals who always feel the urge to buy something show a tendency towards hedonic motivation. However, purchases made excessively are called impulsive buying. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of hedonic motivation on impulsive buying among female students using the TikTok shop platform in Padang City. This research uses quantitative methods with a correlational quantitative design. The population in this research is female students in Padang City. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique with a total of 174 people. This research instrument is a hedonic motivation scale based on aspects from (López et al., 2016) and uses the impulsive buying scale used from (Juswan, 2022). The results of the analysis using simple linear regression data analysis obtained a correlation coefficient (R) = 0.832 with a significant value of 0.000 (P<0.05) and an influence of 69.2%, meaning that there is a significant positive influence of hedonic motivation on impulsive buying. female student using the TikTok Shop Platform.
如今,大多数人把时间都花在了查看社交媒体账户上,总想从其他人中脱颖而出。总是有购买冲动的人表现出享乐主义动机的倾向。然而,过度购买被称为冲动性购买。本研究旨在确定享乐主义动机对巴东市使用 TikTok 商店平台的女学生冲动性购买的影响。本研究采用相关定量设计的定量方法。研究对象为巴东市的女学生。抽样技术采用目的性抽样技术,共抽取 174 人。本研究工具是基于(López et al., 2016)的享乐动机量表,并使用了(Juswan, 2022)的冲动性购买量表。使用简单线性回归数据分析的结果得到了相关系数(R)=0.832,显著值为 0.000(P<0.05),影响程度为 69.2%,这意味着使用嘀嗒购物平台的女学生的享乐动机对冲动性购买有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Film Attack on Titan dalam Pandangan Filsafat Eksistensialisme Jean-Paul Sartre 从让-保罗-萨特的存在主义哲学看《攻壳机动队》电影
Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2606
Sabilal Haqqi, Mardhiah Abbas, Abrar M. Daud Faza
Jean-Paul Sartre is a famous figure in the fields of philoshophy and literature, considered one of the parents of contemporary existentialism. Existentialism is a philosophical school which argues that all phenomena originate from existence, or the existence of something. Existentialism is a protest against the concept of “logic” and “nature” which were emphasized in the enlightenment period (Enlightenment) in the eighteenth century. Sarte’s existentialist philosophical thought is La Liberte or human freedom. Humans are free, independent. Therefore, he must be free to determine and decide, he acts alone without other people around or with him. This research analyzes Jean-Paul Sartre's views on the theory of existentialism in the film Attack on Titan. This film is related to the theory of existentialism by Jean-Paul Sartre, a philosopher who developed the current of existentialism. By using the research method "library research" with a qualitative approach. The aim of this research is to describe the philosophical views of existentialism and analyze the extent to which the values and concepts in Jean-Paul Sartre's theory can be harmonized with the principles of Islamic teachings. In conclusion, it can be seen that the film "Attack on Titan" effectively reflects Sartre's thoughts about free human existence and responsibility for the world around him. Jean-Paul Sartre's existentialism, although emphasizing personal responsibility and individual freedom, was secular and perhaps not in harmony with religious principles, especially Islam. Some concepts of existentialism, such as the emphasis on absolute freedom, can conflict with the Islamic view which places obedience to Allah as the main principle.
让-保罗-萨特是哲学和文学领域的著名人物,被认为是当代存在主义的创始人之一。存在主义是一个哲学流派,它认为所有现象都源于存在,或者说源于某种事物的存在。存在主义是对十八世纪启蒙运动时期所强调的 "逻辑 "和 "自然 "概念的抗议。萨特的存在主义哲学思想是 "自由"(La Liberte)或人类自由。人是自由的、独立的。因此,他必须自由地决定和决定,他独自行动,没有其他人在他身边或与他在一起。本研究分析让-保罗-萨特在电影《攻壳机动队》中对存在主义理论的看法。这部电影与让-保罗-萨特的存在主义理论有关,让-保罗-萨特是发展了存在主义思潮的哲学家。本研究采用 "图书馆研究 "的定性研究方法。本研究的目的是描述存在主义的哲学观点,分析让-保罗-萨特理论中的价值观和概念与伊斯兰教义原则的协调程度。总之,可以看出电影《攻壳机动队》有效地反映了萨特关于人的自由存在和对周围世界的责任的思想。让-保罗-萨特的存在主义虽然强调个人责任和个人自由,但却是世俗的,也许与宗教原则,尤其是伊斯兰教并不一致。存在主义的某些概念,如对绝对自由的强调,可能与以服从真主为主要原则的伊斯兰教观点相冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Studi Komparasi Al-Qur’an dan Tripitaka: Landasan Moderasi Beragama untuk Kerukunan Masyarakat Indoneisa 古兰经》与三藏经的比较研究:印度尼西亚社会和谐的宗教温和基础
Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2594
E. Saputra, M. Noor
A number of surveys have shown a trend towards radicalism and intolerance, especially in relation to cases of harmony in social life between religious communities. This research aims to foster interfaith dialogue efforts by comparing the messages contained in the Holy Qur'an and Tripitaka as a basis for religious moderation. This research is a library research that uses a descriptive-comparative approach to observe the comparison of values and messages of religious moderation contained in the Qur'an and Tripitaka. The results show that in the implementation of the values in the Tripitaka, Buddhism emphasises the aspect of mysticism. In contrast, Islam in the Qur'an highlights the practical aspects that can be the foundation for living a just, harmonious and peaceful life.
一些调查显示,出现了激进主义和不宽容的趋势,特别是在宗教团体间社会生活和谐的情况下。本研究旨在通过比较《古兰经》和《大藏经》中所包含的信息,促进宗教间的对话努力,以此作为宗教温和的基础。本研究是一项图书馆研究,采用描述-比较的方法来观察《古兰经》和《大藏经》中所包含的价值观和宗教节制信息的比较。研究结果表明,在落实《大藏经》的价值观方面,佛教强调神秘主义。与此相反,伊斯兰教在《古兰经》中强调的是实用方面,这可以成为公正、和谐与和平生活的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan antara Neuroticism dengan Perilaku Phubbing pada Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang 巴东州立大学学生的神经质与泡妞行为之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2593
Ibnu Hatta Ramadhan, D. Rusli
This study aims to determine the correlation between neuroticism and phubbing behavior in students at Padang State University. The type of research is quantitative correlational. Sampling was based on purposive sampling with a total of 270 respondents at Padang State University. The research scale uses the phubbing scale. The phubbing scale developed by Chotpitayasunond and Douglas (2018), namely the Generic Scale of Phubbing (GSP) which has been tested and translated by Isrofin (2020) and Jihan & Rusli (2019), the scale is adapted from the big five inventory scale ( BFI) which has been adapted to language and culture by Ramdhani (2012). The product moment correlation test was carried out to test the research hypothesis. The conclusion of this research is that there is a significant positive relationship between neuroticism and phubbing behavior in Padang State University students.
本研究旨在确定巴东国立大学学生的神经质与嗜睡行为之间的相关性。研究类型为定量相关研究。抽样基于目的性抽样,巴东州立大学共有 270 名受访者。研究量表使用 "辱骂量表"。phubbing量表由Chotpitayasunond和Douglas(2018)开发,即Generic Scale of Phubbing(GSP),该量表已由Isrofin(2020)和Jihan & Rusli(2019)测试和翻译,该量表改编自五大盘点量表(BFI),Ramdhani(2012)已根据语言和文化对其进行了调整。为检验研究假设,进行了乘积矩相关检验。本研究的结论是:巴东州立大学学生的神经质与嗜睡行为之间存在显著的正相关关系。
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引用次数: 0
Ulama dalam Perang Kemerdekaan di Minangkabau: Studi Maklumat Perang Sabil 1945-1948 米南卡保独立战争中的乌里玛:对 1945-1948 年 Maklumat Perang Sabil 的研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2592
Bintang Maharani Putri, Etmi Hardi
This research was motivated by the lack of public knowledge regarding the role and participation of Minang ulama against the aggressors during the 1945-1948 revolution. The purpose of the research was to find out how the role of the ulama in spreading the sabil war idiology, convincing readers and listeners to obey the call for sabil war and how the impact of these edicts was received by the people. The urgency of the research is to find out whether the sabil war idiology has been embedded for a long time in the Minang society through the role of the ulama so that the call for sabil war edicts has become important to the community. This research uses the critical historical method, consisting of four stages (1) heuristics as an activity to collect data traces of the past, (2) source criticism, (3) interpretation and (4) historiography as an activity of reconstruction or writing historical studies based on data that has been obtained into a work of history. The results showed that the chain of struggle of the ulama in Minang against the Dutch had started from the historical record of the Padri War period. The dynamics of the ulama's struggle in providing strength against the colonial in Minangkabau reached its accumulation point with the issuance of the ulama's decision on 27 July 1947, resulting in a call for jihad in sabil war. Through the call and invitation of the ulama, the war was sacred and sanctified. With the spread of the sabil war idiology, the ulama played a role in trying to arouse the spirit of the people.
由于公众对米南族乌里玛在 1945-1948 年革命期间反对侵略者的作用和参与缺乏了解,因此促成了这项研究。研究的目的是了解伊斯兰教律在传播 "沙比利战争 "思想、说服读者和听众服从 "沙比利战争 "号召方面所起的作用,以及人民对这些诏书的影响是如何接受的。这项研究的紧迫性在于找出 "沙比勒战争 "的思想是否已经通过乌里玛的作用在米南社会中长期根深蒂固,从而使 "沙比勒战争 "诏书的号召在社会中变得非常重要。本研究采用了批判性历史方法,包括四个阶段:(1)启发式研究,即收集过去踪迹资料的活动;(2)资料批判;(3)解释;(4)历史学研究,即根据已获得的资料重建历史或撰写历史研究报告。研究结果表明,米南乌里玛对抗荷兰人的斗争链始于帕德里战争时期的历史记录。1947 年 7 月 27 日,伊斯兰教律法学家发布决定,号召进行沙比尔圣战,从而使米南卡保的伊斯兰教律法学家提供力量对抗殖民者的斗争动态达到了一个积累点。在乌里玛的号召和邀请下,战争被神圣化了。随着 "沙比尔战争 "思想的传播,乌里玛发挥了唤醒人民精神的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Perbandingan antara PP No. 99 Tahun 2012 dengan Permenkumham No. 07 Tahun 2022 Tentang Aturan atau Syarat Remisi terhadap Koruptor di Indonesia 2012 年第 99 号 PP 与 2022 年第 07 号 Permenkumham 关于印度尼西亚腐败分子减刑规则或条件的比较分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2576
Ela Puspita, Fahudi Fahudi, Rasmah Rasmah
Corruption has long been a serious problem in Indonesia. To fight corruption and enforce the law, the government has issued several regulations governing remission of corruptors. Two regulations that have had a significant impact in this regard are Presidential Regulation Number 99 of 2012 and Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation Number 7 of 2022. To combat rampant corruption, the government has taken various steps, one of which is by implementing remission rules for corruptors. In this context, a comparative analysis between two important regulations is very relevant, namely Presidential Regulation Number 99 of 2012 and Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 7 of 2022 concerning Rules or Provisions for Remission of Corruptors in Indonesia. Through an objective and critical approach, this journal will present a comprehensive analysis regarding the comparison between the two regulations. In analyzing it, we will look at important aspects such as the criteria for remission recipients, the requirements that must be met, as well as the social and legal impacts of implementing these regulations. This study uses a normative juridical approach, which examines the problem based on the applicable laws and regulations regarding the rules or conditions for remission of corruptors in Indonesia. Increasing these conditions aims to provide stricter sanctions against perpetrators of corruption. This latest regulation provides stricter and stricter sanctions against corruptors, with additional requirements such as payment of fines and compensation, as well as recovery of assets obtained illegally. This is expected to provide a deterrent effect on perpetrators of corruption and strengthen law enforcement in Indonesia.
长期以来,腐败一直是印度尼西亚的一个严重问题。为了打击腐败和执行法律,政府颁布了多项有关减免腐败分子的法规。在这方面产生重大影响的两项法规是 2012 年第 99 号总统法规和 2022 年第 7 号法律和人权部长法规。为了打击猖獗的腐败现象,政府采取了各种措施,其中之一就是对腐败分子实施减刑规定。在此背景下,对两项重要法规(即 2012 年第 99 号总统条例和 2022 年第 7 号法律和人权部长条例,涉及印度尼西亚腐败分子减刑规则或规定)进行比较分析非常有意义。通过客观和批判的方法,本期刊将对这两项法规之间的比较进行全面分析。在分析过程中,我们将关注一些重要方面,如减免对象的标准、必须满足的要求以及实施这些法规的社会和法律影响。本研究采用规范法学方法,根据印尼适用的法律法规中有关贪污者减刑的规则或条件来研究问题。增加这些条件的目的是对腐败分子进行更严厉的制裁。这项最新法规对腐败分子规定了更严格、更严厉的制裁,增加了支付罚款和赔偿以及追回非法所得资产等要求。预计这将对腐败分子起到威慑作用,并加强印度尼西亚的执法力度。
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引用次数: 0
Hak-hak Perempuan dalam Pandangan Islam 伊斯兰视野中的妇女权利
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2577
Haerullah Haerullah, Kasori Mujahid
A long time ago, some cultures had social hierarchies that placed women on a lower level than men. They often have limited access to education and are rarely involved in political affairs or important decisions in society. However, with the advent of Islam, great attention was paid to women and they were given high dignity. In Islam, women are considered partners for men in carrying out the responsibilities of life. Allah affirms that women are men's companions in carrying out the role of caliph in this world. The purpose of this paper is to explore the rights and status of women in modern society, as well as to counter traditional ideas that are still influential from past cultures, both in the social, cultural, and political spheres. Thus, this study includes an analysis of the position and rights of women according to an Islamic perspective.
很久以前,一些文化中的社会等级制度将女性置于低于男性的地位。她们受教育的机会往往有限,也很少参与政治事务或社会重要决策。然而,随着伊斯兰教的出现,妇女受到了极大的关注,并被赋予了崇高的尊严。在伊斯兰教中,女性被认为是男性履行生活责任的伙伴。真主确认,女性是男性在今世履行哈里发职责的伴侣。本文的目的是探讨现代社会中妇女的权利和地位,并反驳在社会、文化和政治领域仍受过去文化影响的传统观念。因此,本研究从伊斯兰教的角度分析了妇女的地位和权利。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
AHKAM
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