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Genes that are Used Together are More Likely to be Fused Together in Evolution by Mutational Mechanisms: A Bioinformatic Test of the Used-Fused Hypothesis. 共同使用的基因更有可能在进化过程中通过突变机制融合在一起:对 "使用-融合假说 "的生物信息学检验》(Bioinformatic Test of the Used-Fused Hypothesis)。
IF 1.9 2区 生物学 Q3 EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.1007/s11692-022-09579-9
Evgeni Bolotin, Daniel Melamed, Adi Livnat

Cases of parallel or recurrent gene fusions in evolution as well as in genetic disease and cancer are difficult to explain, because unlike point mutations, they can require the repetition of a similar configuration of multiple breakpoints rather than the repetition of a single point mutation. The used-together-fused-together hypothesis holds that genes that are used together repeatedly and persistently in a specific context are more likely to undergo fusion mutation in the course of evolution for mechanistic reasons. This hypothesis offers to explain gene fusion in both evolution and disease under one umbrella. Using bioinformatic data, we tested this hypothesis against alternatives, including that all gene pairs can fuse by random mutation, but among pairs thus fused, those that had interacted previously are more likely to be favored by selection. Results show that across multiple measures of gene interaction, human genes whose orthologs are fused in one or more species are more likely to interact with each other than random pairs of genes of the same genomic distance between pair members; that an overlap exists between genes that fused in the course of evolution in non-human species and genes that undergo fusion in human cancers; and that across six primate species studied, fusions predominate over fissions and exhibit substantial evolutionary parallelism. Together, these results support the used-together-fused-together hypothesis over its alternatives. Multiple implications are discussed, including the relevance of mutational mechanisms to the evolution of genome organization, to the distribution of fitness effects of mutation, to evolutionary parallelism and more.

Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11692-022-09579-9.

在进化过程中以及在遗传病和癌症中出现的平行或重复基因融合的情况很难解释,因为与点突变不同,它们可能需要重复出现多个断点的类似结构,而不是重复出现单点突变。共用-融合-共变假说认为,由于机理原因,在特定环境中反复、持续共用的基因更有可能在进化过程中发生融合突变。这一假说可以解释进化和疾病中的基因融合。利用生物信息学数据,我们将这一假说与其他假说进行了对比测试,包括所有基因对都可能通过随机突变发生融合,但在融合的基因对中,以前发生过相互作用的基因对更有可能受到选择的青睐。结果表明,在基因相互作用的多种衡量标准中,在一个或多个物种中其直系同源物发生融合的人类基因比基因对成员之间具有相同基因组距离的随机基因对更有可能相互影响;在非人类物种进化过程中发生融合的基因与人类癌症中发生融合的基因之间存在重叠;在所研究的六个灵长类物种中,融合比裂解占主导地位,并表现出很大的进化平行性。总之,这些结果支持 "使用-融合-在一起 "假说,而不是其他假说。研究还讨论了多种意义,包括突变机制与基因组组织进化的相关性、突变健身效应的分布、进化的平行性等:在线版本包含补充材料,可查阅 10.1007/s11692-022-09579-9。
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引用次数: 0
Can we Restore Balance to Geometric Morphometrics? A Theoretical Evaluation of how Sample Imbalance Conditions Ordination and Classification 我们能恢复几何形态计量学的平衡吗?样本不平衡条件排序与分类的理论评价
IF 2.5 2区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.1007/s11692-022-09590-0
L. Courtenay
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引用次数: 4
Correction to: The Role of Vicariance and Paleoclimatic Shifts in the Diversification of Uranoscodon superciliosus (Squamata, Tropiduridae) of the Amazonian Floodplains 更正:邻近性和古气候变化在亚马逊洪泛平原超级蝴蝶(角鲨目,热带蝴蝶科)多样化中的作用
IF 2.5 2区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1007/s11692-022-09589-7
Manuela V. dos Santos, A. Prudente, M. T. Rodrigues, M. Sturaro
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引用次数: 0
Exceptional Genetic Differentiation at a Micro-geographic Scale in Apistogramma agassizii (Steindachner, 1875) from the Peruvian Amazon: Sympatric Speciation? 秘鲁亚马逊河流域Apistogramma agassizii (Steindachner, 1875)在微地理尺度上的特殊遗传分化:同域物种形成?
IF 2.5 2区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11692-022-09587-9
G. Estivals, F. Duponchelle, C. Garcia-Davila, U. Römer, C. Mariac, J. Renno
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引用次数: 0
The Predictable Complexity of Evolutionary Allometry 进化异速生长的可预测复杂性
IF 2.5 2区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11692-022-09581-1
M. Zelditch, D. L. Swiderski
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引用次数: 4
Anatomical Correlates of Cursoriality are Compromised by Body Size and Propensity to Burrow in a Group of Small Mammals (Lagomorpha) 一群小型哺乳动物(Lagomorpha)的体型和洞穴倾向损害了游标性的解剖学相关性
IF 2.5 2区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.1007/s11692-022-09584-y
Ellen M. Martin, J. Young, C. Fellmann, B. Kraatz, E. Sherratt
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引用次数: 1
The Role of Vicariance and Paleoclimatic Shifts in the Diversification of Uranoscodon superciliosus (Squamata, Tropiduridae) of the Amazonian Floodplains 邻近性和古气候变化在亚马逊河泛滥平原斑蝶多样化中的作用
IF 2.5 2区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.1007/s11692-022-09583-z
Manuela V. dos Santos, A. Prudente, M. T. Rodrigues, M. Sturaro
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引用次数: 0
Patterns of Performance Variation Between Animal Hybrids and their Parents: A Meta-analysis 动物杂交种及其亲本的性能变异模式的Meta分析
IF 2.5 2区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.1007/s11692-022-09585-x
Martina Muraro, M. Falaschi, G. Ficetola
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引用次数: 1
Correction to: Is the Shape of Turtle Claws Driven by Locomotor Modes? 更正:龟爪的形状是由机车模式驱动的吗?
IF 2.5 2区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11692-022-09586-w
M. J. Tulli, A. Manzano, V. Abdala
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引用次数: 0
Is the Shape of Turtle Claws Driven by Locomotor Modes? 龟爪的形状是由运动模式驱动的吗?
IF 2.5 2区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11692-022-09580-2
M. J. Tulli, A. Manzano, V. Abdala
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引用次数: 2
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