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Migration and the making of global Christianity By Jehu J.Hanciles. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2021. pp 464 pages. 移民与全球基督教的形成 作者:Jehu J. Hanciles。密歇根州大急流城:Eerdmans 出版社,2021 年,第 464 页。
Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1111/dial.12840
Samuel Deressa
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引用次数: 0
AI, robots, and the church 人工智能、机器人与教会
Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1111/dial.12838
Ted Peters
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引用次数: 0
Tradisi Pangngan Sebagai Sarana Moderasi Beragama Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Toraja 基于托拉贾当地智慧的 Pangngan 传统是宗教温和的一种手段
Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.47655/dialog.v46i2.870
Alvary Exan Rerung
Abstrak Penelitian ini berbicara tentang penguatan moderasi beragama berbasis kearifan lokal sebagai respon kampanye Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia tentang moderasi beragama yang telah berlangsung sejak 2019. Moderasi beragama bertujuan untuk mencegah sikap, pemahaman, dan tindakan yang eksterm dari setiap agama, seperti intoleransi, kekerasan, ujaran kebencian hingga terorisme. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan pendekatan etnografi, dengan mekanisme pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pustaka, observasi, dan wawancara mendalam. Data yang dikumpulkan akan dianalisis dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian serta penulisan kesimpulan, dan verifikasi. Hasil kajian etnografi tersebut menghasilkan unsur toleransi yang terkandung di dalam tradisi pangngan, antara lain: Pertama, tradisi pangngan mengedepankan sikap toleransi. Sikap tersebut merupakan sebuah hospitalitas yang menghilangkan sekat-sekat sosial, seperti perbedaan agama dan golongan yang ada. Kedua, tradisi pangngan menghilangkan rasa curiga terhadap yang diberi atau menerima pangngan walaupun berbeda agama atau golongan. Hilangnya rasa curiga yang terbentuk pada relasi tradisi pangngan menjadikan hubungan antara satu dengan yang lain menjadi harmonis. Kedua unsur teologis inilah yang kemudian menjadikan tradisi pangngan sebagai salah satu sarana moderasi beragama berbasis kearifan lokal di Toraja. Abstract This research sheds light on strengthening religious moderation based on local wisdom in response to the Ministry of Religious affairs of the Republic of Indonesia’s campaign on religious moderation since 2019. Religious moderation is aimed to prevent extreme attitudes, mislead understandings of religious teachings, such as intolerance, violence, hate speech, and terrorism. This is a descriptive qualitative research based on ethnographic approach. Data were collected through literature review, observation, and in-depth interviews. These were analyzed through data reduction, categorization, conclusions, and verification. This study found that pangngan tradition shows attitude of tolerance. This attitude was shown in a form of hospitality that removed social barriers, such as religious and social-class differences. In addition, the tradition enabled to minimize suspicion. Suspicion was dismissed through food sharing. These two elements of pangngan tradition has been evidence of religious moderation based on local wisdom in Toraja.
内容提要 本研究旨在探讨如何以地方智慧为基础加强宗教温和性,以响应印度尼西亚共和国宗教事务部自2019年起开展的宗教温和性运动。宗教温和旨在防止各宗教的极端态度、理解和行为,如不容忍、暴力、仇恨言论和恐怖主义。基于此,本文采用描述性定性方法和人种学方法,数据收集机制包括文献研究、观察和深入访谈。收集到的数据将通过数据还原、演示和结论撰写以及验证进行分析。人种学研究的结果产生了庞根传统中包含的宽容要素,包括:首先,庞根传统将宽容放在首位。这种态度是一种待人接物的态度,可以消除社会障碍,如宗教和群体存在的差异。其次,"邦干 "传统消除了对被给予或接受 "邦干 "的人的猜疑,即使他们属于不同的宗教或群体。在庞根传统关系中形成的猜疑的消失使彼此间的关系变得和谐。因此,这两个神学要素使彭甘传统成为基于托拉贾当地智慧的宗教节制手段之一。摘要 本研究揭示了基于地方智慧加强宗教节制的问题,以响应印度尼西亚共和国宗教事务部自 2019 年起开展的宗教节制运动。宗教温和旨在防止极端态度、对宗教教义的误解,如不容忍、暴力、仇恨言论和恐怖主义。这是一项基于人种学方法的描述性定性研究。通过文献综述、观察和深入访谈收集数据。通过数据缩减、分类、结论和验证对这些数据进行了分析。本研究发现,pangngan 传统表现出一种宽容的态度。这种态度表现为一种消除社会障碍(如宗教和社会阶层差异)的款待方式。此外,该传统还能最大限度地减少猜疑。通过分享食物来消除猜疑。Pangngan 传统的这两个要素证明了基于 Toraja 当地智慧的宗教节制。
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引用次数: 0
Nilai Aksiologis Pernikahan Jilu Pada Masyarakat Jawa 爪哇社会中 "姬路婚姻 "的公理价值
Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.47655/dialog.v46i2.684
Danu Permadi, Hanif Fitri Yantari
Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas tentang nilai di balik mitos yang direpresentasikan oleh masyarakat Dusun Tempursari sebagai mitos pernikahan Jilu. Masyarakat Jawa dikenal dengan penduduknya yang menjaga tradisi leluhur, pernikahan adalah salah satunya. Penelitian ini menjabarkan dua hal pokok, yaitu gambaran umum mengenai mitos pernikahan Jilu di Dusun Tempursari dan bagaimana etika Jawa dalam memandang fenomena ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi lapangan. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah tokoh masyarakat dan pasangan Jilu, sedangkan sumber data sekunder diperoleh dari literatur lain, seperti buku, jurnal, serta artikel yang sesuai dengan tema penelitian. Setelah itu dianalisis menggunakan teori Etika Jawa Franz Magnis Suseno. Berdasarkan dari hasil analisis didapati bahwa masyarakat Dusun Tempursari dalam kesehariannya masih tetap menghindari mitos pernikahan Jilu. Selain itu masyarakat yang menghindari larangan dikarenakan mematuhi perintah orang tua dan tidak ingin merusak kedamaian masyarakat setempat. Hal ini selaras dengan pendapat Franz Magnis bahwa prinsip kerukunan memainkan peran penting dalam kehidupan orang Jawa. Melalui prinsip kerukunan ini Suseno membagi orang menjadi manusia bodoh dan manusia bijaksana. Fenomena ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Dusun Tempursari adalah manusia bijaksana karena memilih menjalankan mitos Jilu untuk menjaga keselarasan sosial dan mencegah terjadinya konflik-konflik sosial yang mungkin saja bisa terjadi. Abstract This study discusses the value behind the myth of Jilu's wedding. Javanese people are known for their inhabitants who uphold the traditions of their ancestors, marriage is one of them. This research describes two main things, namely a general description of the myths of Jilu's wedding and how Javanese ethics in viewing this phenomenon. This research is a qualitative research. After that it was analyzed using Javanese ethical theory Franz Magnis Suseno. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the people of Tempursari village in their daily lives still avoid the myths of Jilu's wedding. In addition, people who avoid the prohibition are due to complying with parents' orders and don’t want to damage the peace of the local community. This is in line with Franz Magnis's opinion that the principle of harmony plays an important role in the lives of Javanese people. Through this principle of harmony, Suseno divides people into stupid and wise humans. This phenomenon shows that the people of Tempursari village are wise humans because they choose to carry out the myths of the Jilu to maintain social harmony and prevent social conflicts that might occur.
摘要 本研究讨论了天普尔萨里哈姆雷特(Tempursari Hamlet)人所代表的神话--"吉鲁婚姻神话"--背后的价值。爪哇社会以其居民保持祖先的传统而闻名,婚姻就是其中之一。本研究描述了两个主要方面,即 Tempursari Hamlet 的 "冀鲁婚姻神话 "概述和爪哇伦理如何看待这一现象。本研究采用实地考察法进行定性研究。本研究的数据来源是社区领袖和冀鲁族夫妇,而二手数据来源则来自其他文献,如符合研究主题的书籍、期刊和文章。然后,使用 Franz Magnis Suseno 的爪哇伦理理论对其进行分析。根据分析结果,我们发现 Tempursari Hamlet 居民在日常生活中仍然回避吉鲁婚姻神话。此外,人们之所以回避禁令,是因为他们服从父母的命令,不想破坏当地社会的安宁。这与弗朗茨-马格尼斯(Franz Magnis)的观点不谋而合,即和谐原则在爪哇人的生活中发挥着重要作用。通过和谐原则,苏塞诺将人分为愚蠢的人和聪明的人。这一现象表明,Tempursari Hamlet 的人们是聪明人,因为他们选择实施 "冀鲁神话 "来维护社会和谐,防止可能发生的社会冲突。摘要 本研究讨论了 "姬路婚礼 "神话背后的价值。爪哇人以其居民坚持祖先的传统而闻名,婚姻就是其中之一。本研究描述了两个主要方面,即对姬路婚礼神话的一般描述和爪哇人如何看待这一现象的伦理观。本研究是一项定性研究。首先,研究人员对该神话进行了分析,然后使用爪哇伦理理论 Franz Magnis Suseno 对该神话进行了分析。根据分析结果发现,Tempursari 村的人们在日常生活中仍然回避吉鲁婚礼的神话。此外,避开禁令的人是为了遵守父母的命令,不想破坏当地社会的安宁。这与弗朗茨-马格尼斯(Franz Magnis)的观点不谋而合,即和谐原则在爪哇人的生活中发挥着重要作用。通过和谐原则,苏塞诺将人分为愚蠢的人和聪明的人。这一现象表明,Tempursari 村的人们是聪明人,因为他们选择执行 "姬路 "神话来维护社会和谐,防止可能发生的社会冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Islamic Philanthropy on Social Media in Youth Volunteering Movements 青年志愿服务运动中社交媒体上的伊斯兰慈善事业
Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.47655/dialog.v46i2.737
Rizki Ulfahadi
Islamic philanthropy through social media is a form of community participation in the youth volunteering movement. Social media is used to spread information, raise funds, attract volunteers, and collaborate with philanthropic institutions. Islamic philanthropy through social media can help in building a caring and sharing society, as well as strengthening the spirit of humanity and expanding the reach of philanthropic activities. Islamic philanthropy through social media has an important role in helping youth to build a more caring and friendly society. Youth volunteering movements are in dire need of support from the community, and Islamic philanthropy through social media can help overcome obstacles and strengthen the spirit of humanity. This research method uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method. Social media is becoming an effective tool for achieving the goals of the youth volunteering movement, by helping to disseminate information, raise funds, attract volunteers, and collaborate with philanthropic institutions. Therefore, Islamic philanthropy through social media is very important and can help youth in achieving their vision of building a better society.
通过社交媒体开展伊斯兰慈善事业是社区参与青年志愿服务运动的一种形式。社交媒体被用来传播信息、筹集资金、吸引志愿者以及与慈善机构合作。通过社交媒体开展伊斯兰慈善事业有助于建立一个关爱和分享的社会,也有助于增强人文精神和扩大慈善活动的覆盖面。通过社交媒体开展伊斯兰慈善事业在帮助青年建设一个更加关爱和友好的社会方面具有重要作用。青年志愿服务运动亟需社会各界的支持,而通过社交媒体开展伊斯兰慈善活动有助于克服障碍,增强人文精神。本研究方法采用定性研究法和文献研究法。社交媒体通过帮助传播信息、筹集资金、吸引志愿者以及与慈善机构合作,正在成为实现青年志愿服务运动目标的有效工具。因此,通过社交媒体开展伊斯兰慈善事业非常重要,可以帮助青年实现建设更美好社会的愿景。
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引用次数: 0
Grassroot Women’s Perspective on Interreligious Issues: A Sociocultural Analysis 基层妇女对宗教间问题的看法:社会文化分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.47655/dialog.v46i2.867
P. Dewantri, Candra Dvi Jayanti, Yohanes Babtista Lemuel Christandi, Johanes Fabou Putera Koraag, M. N. Firosa Ahda
Due to the presence of migrants and three large mosques that serve as centers of religious activities, 6,183 housewives in Pogung Kidul, or 18.02%, begin to interact with the growing diversity. Given their significant roles in promoting an open and inclusive understanding of religion within their families and social circles, this study aims to analyze how grassroot women’s interactions and involvement influence their perspectives on interfaith relations. Employing purposive sampling followed by semi-structured interviews with six housewives from the three large mosques of Pogung Kidul, namely Pogung Raya Mosque, Pogung Dalangan Mosque, and Pogung Baru Mosque, this qualitative study intends to investigate the complex interaction between women’s understanding of interfaith relations and the variables that influence their perspectives. Personal life experiences and the interaction of religious teachings emerged as the two primary factors that shaped their understanding and behavior within the context of the social community. They then internalized religious and social ethics, resulting in performative behaviors and attitudes that demonstrate piety and symbolize the spirit of Islamic revivalism while fostering positive social relations in an interreligious setting.
由于移民的存在以及作为宗教活动中心的三座大型清真寺,波贡基都(Pogung Kidul)的 6183 名家庭主妇(占 18.02%)开始与日益增长的多样性进行互动。鉴于基层妇女在促进家庭和社交圈对宗教的开放和包容理解方面发挥着重要作用,本研究旨在分析基层妇女的互动和参与如何影响她们对宗教间关系的看法。本定性研究采用目的性抽样,然后对来自波贡基杜尔三座大清真寺(即波贡拉亚清真寺、波贡达兰甘清真寺和波贡巴鲁清真寺)的六位家庭主妇进行半结构化访谈,旨在调查妇女对宗教间关系的理解与影响其观点的变量之间的复杂互动关系。个人生活经历和宗教教义的相互作用是影响她们在社会环境中的理解和行为的两个主要因素。然后,她们将宗教和社会伦理内化,形成了表现性的行为和态度,这些行为和态度显示了虔诚,象征着伊斯兰复兴精神,同时在宗教间环境中促进了积极的社会关系。
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引用次数: 0
Interreligious Environmentalism: The Way Ahmadiyya Group Engages to Interfaith Dialogue 宗教间环保主义:艾哈迈德派团体参与宗教间对话的方式
Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.47655/dialog.v46i2.872
Miftha Khalil Muflih
There have been many studies on Ahmadiyya and their involvement in inter/intra-religious dialogue. However, some of these studies only look at how the dialogue takes shape or tends to be formal. Ahmadiyya, which is a vulnerable religious group, certainly needs a new model of dialogue or encounter. This article assumes that "mutual collaboration in public issues" can be an encounter space for interfaith dialogue for religious groups, especially for minorities. From this, this research aims to see the strategy of the Ahmadiyya community in Yogyakarta to be able to engage with society and also see the inter/intra-religious dialogue model used by the Ahmadiyya community in Yogyakarta. To answer these questions, this research uses qualitative research methods. Furthermore, this research takes data through the interview process and literature obtained from Ahmadiyya online media and then analyzed using descriptive and interpretive analysis techniques. This study found that the Ahmadiyya community uses environmental issues to have dialogue with other religious communities and become a space for encounter and acceptance in society.
有许多关于艾哈迈德派及其参与宗教间/宗教内对话的研究。然而,其中一些研究只着眼于对话的形式,或倾向于正式对话。艾哈迈德派是一个弱势宗教团体,当然需要一种新的对话或接触模式。本文假定 "在公共问题上的相互协作 "可以成为宗教团体,尤其是少数群体的宗教间对话的相遇空间。由此,本研究旨在了解日惹艾哈迈德派社区与社会接触的策略,以及日惹艾哈迈德派社区使用的宗教间/宗教内对话模式。为了回答这些问题,本研究采用了定性研究方法。此外,本研究通过访谈过程和从艾哈迈德派网络媒体获得的文献资料获取数据,然后使用描述性和解释性分析技术进行分析。本研究发现,艾哈迈德派社区利用环境问题与其他宗教社区进行对话,并成为社会中的一个交汇和接纳空间。
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引用次数: 0
Pluralisme dalam Perwujudan Toleransi melalui Relasi Komunitas Gusdurian-Gereja Gereja Kristen Jawi Wetan (GKJW) 通过 Jawi Wetan 基督教会(GKJW)的 Gusdurian 社区与教会关系实现宽容的多元主义
Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.47655/dialog.v46i2.721
Tunjung Wijanarka, Ni Kadek Dias Anggun Purnama Sari
Abstrak Tulisan ini berusaha mengkaji mengenai kondisi masyarakat majemuk di Indonesia yang terkadang masih sering mengalami gesekan-gesekan horizontal. Gesekan-gesekan ini pada akhirnya akan berbahaya bagi keutuhan bangsa, karena akan menimbulkan sikap-sikap intoleran. Toleransi menjadi kunci utama dalam menciptakan keharmonisan kehidupan beragama di Indonesia. Dengan adanya toleransi maka ruang-ruang keharmonisan dapat diciptakan. Salah satu pegiat dalam mewujudkan nilai-nilai toleransi ini adalah Komunitas Gusdurian, yang berusaha meneruskan semangat Gus Dur dalam menyebarkan nilai-nilai toleransi dan perdamaian. Melalui studi kasus perwujudan toleransi melalui relasi Komunitas Gusdurian-gereja GKJW, tulisan ini akan dipaparkan melalui metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis paparan deskriptif analisis. Konsep toleransi akan menjadi fokus utama penulis dalam melakukan analisis. Konsep toleransi yang digunakan penulis pada akhirnya mengantarkan pada kesimpulan bahwa toleransi menjadi kunci utama dalam mewujudkan keharmonisan dalam masyarakat majemuk. Perwujudan toleransi melalui relasi Komunitas Gusdurian-gereja GKJW juga hadir sebagai bentuk edukasi kepada masyarakat majemuk untuk menghadirkan dan mengarusutamakan sikap-sikap toleran dalam kehidupan beragama. Abstract This paper attempts to investigate the condition of a plural society in Indonesia, which still suffers from horizontal tensions. These conflict will eventually jeopardize the state’s integrity because they will reproduce intolerance. Tolerance is the most important factor in achieving religious harmony in Indonesia. Harmonious spaces can be created through tolerance. The Gusdurian Community, which seeks to continue Gus Dur’s spirit in spreading the values of tolerance and peace, is one of the activists who want to realize these values. This paper will use a qualitative research method with a descriptive analytical type of exposure to present a case study of the representation of tolerance through the Gusdurian Community-GKJW church relationship. The author's main focus in conducting the analysis will be the concept of tolerance. The author's use of the concept of tolerance ultimately leads to the conclusion that tolerance is the primary requirement for achieving harmony in a pluralistic society. Tolerance is also manifested through the Gusdurian Community-GKJW church relationship as a form of education for a pluralistic society to present and mainstream tolerant attitudes in religious life.
摘 要 本文试图探讨印度尼西亚多元化社会的状况,该社会有时仍经常出现横向摩擦。这些摩擦最终会危及国家的完整,因为它会导致不宽容的态度。宽容是印尼宗教生活和谐的主要关键。有了宽容,才能创造和谐的空间。古斯杜尔社区是实现这些宽容价值观的积极分子之一,该社区努力继承古斯杜尔精神,传播宽容与和平的价值观。本文将通过描述性分析的定性研究方法,对通过古斯杜尔社区与 GKJW 教会的关系实现宽容的案例进行研究。宽容的概念将是作者进行分析的重点。作者使用的宽容概念最终得出结论:宽容是多元社会实现和谐的主要关键。通过 Gusdurian 社区--GKJW 教会的关系实现宽容,也是对多元社区进行教育的一种形式,使宽容的态度在宗教生活中得以呈现并成为主流。摘要 本文试图调查印度尼西亚多元化社会的状况,该社会仍然存在横向紧张关系。这些冲突最终会危及国家的完整,因为它们会滋生不宽容现象。宽容是印尼实现宗教和谐的最重要因素。通过宽容可以创造和谐空间。古斯杜里安社区(Gusdurian Community)旨在继承古斯-杜尔的精神,传播宽容与和平的价值观,是希望实现这些价值观的积极分子之一。本文将采用定性研究法和描述性分析法,通过古斯杜尔社区与 GKJW 教会的关系,对宽容的表现形式进行案例研究。作者分析的重点是宽容的概念。作者对宽容概念的运用最终得出结论:宽容是在多元社会中实现和谐的首要条件。宽容也通过 Gusdurian 社区与 GKJW 教会的关系体现出来,成为多元社会的一种教育形式,在宗教生活中展现宽容态度并将其主流化。
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引用次数: 0
Membingkai Identitas Kolektif Berbasis Agama: Pengalaman Gerakan Indonesia Tanpa Pacaran 构建基于宗教的集体认同:印度尼西亚无约会运动的经验
Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.47655/dialog.v46i2.806
Ida Rosyidah, Rahmah Indar Damastuti
Abstrak Pacaran merupakan gaya hidup modern yang disukai kalangan anak-anak muda, namun gerakan Indonesia Tanpa Pacaran justru mempromosikan “anti-pacaran” karena budaya pacarana berasal dari Barat dan pacaran akan menghancurkan generasi muda Islam, bahkan negara dan mendapatkan dukungan satu juta follower. Melalui penggunaan metode kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara, observasi partisipan dan content analysis serta teori mekanisme konstruksi identitas kolektif yang dipergunakan Porta & Diani. Tulisan ini ingin menggali konstruksi identitas kolektif anti pacaran dari gerakan Indonesia Tanpa Pacaran sehingga gerakan ini diminati pengguna internet. Hasil temuannya menunjukan bahwa proses konstruksi identitas kolektif anti pacaran dari gerakan ini dibangun melalui 3 mekanisme yaitu (a) proses pengkonstruksian “kita” sebagai protagonist (orang-orang yang baik). Pada konteks ini, identitas kolektif yang dibangun adalah mereka yang anti pacaran sebagai pejuang hijrah, mantan aktivis pacaran, pelindung kesucian perempuan dan penerima hidayah, (b) melalui wadah aktivis untuk saling berinteraksi seperti instragram dan Whatsapp Group sehingga menimbulkan rasa saling percaya dan meningkatnya solidaritas sosial, (c) melalui ikatan perasaan yang terbentuk dari waktu ke waktu, terutama pengalaman aktivis ITP dalam peristiwa-peristiwa sebelumnya dan dihubungkan dengan tindakan kolektif saat ini. Abstract Dating is a modern lifestyle preferred by the young generation. However, Indonesia Without Dating (ITP) movement with one million followers promotes “anti-dating” action. Using qualitative method, in-depth interview, participant observation and content analysis using the construct of Porta & Diani on the construction of collective identities. This study found the construction of collective identities from in the establishment of this movement among internet users. The findings showed that the construction of anti-dating collective identity was built through three (3) mechanisms, namely (a) the process of conceptualizing “us” as protagonists (good people). In this context, those who were supporters of anti-dating were identified from hijrah warriors, ex-dating activists, protectors of women’s chastity, and recipients of guidance, (b) the activists were used online platforms to interact with one another, such as Instagram and Whatsapp Groups in order to create mutual trust and strengthen social solidarity, and lastly, (c) through collective feelings that were formed over time, primarily amongst ITP activists through some previous events and associated with the current collective action.
摘要 约会是年轻人喜欢的一种现代生活方式,但 "印尼无约会 "运动却提倡 "反约会",因为约会文化来自西方,约会会毁掉伊斯兰教的年轻一代,甚至会毁掉国家,并获得了 100 万追随者的支持。通过使用访谈技术、参与观察和内容分析等定性方法,以及波塔和戴安尼使用的集体身份建构机制理论。本文旨在探讨 "印尼无求爱 "运动的集体反求爱身份建构,从而使该运动对网民产生吸引力。研究结果表明,该运动的集体身份建构过程通过三种机制进行,即(a)将 "我们 "建构为主角(好人)的过程。在这种情况下,建立的集体身份是那些作为 hijrah 战士、前约会活动家、妇女贞洁的保护者和指导的接受者的反约会者,(b)通过活动家平台相互交流,如 Instagram 和 Whatsapp 群组,以建立相互信任和增强社会团结,(c)通过长期形成的情感纽带,特别是 ITP 活动家在以往活动中的经验和与当前集体行动的联系。摘要 约会是年轻一代喜欢的一种现代生活方式。然而,拥有一百万追随者的印度尼西亚无约会运动(ITP)提倡 "反约会 "行动。本研究采用定性方法、深度访谈、参与观察和内容分析,使用了 Porta 和 Diani 关于集体身份构建的构建方法。本研究发现了网民在建立这一运动过程中的集体身份建构。研究结果表明,反约会集体身份的构建是通过三(3)种机制进行的,即(a)将 "我们 "概念化为主角(好人)的过程。在这种情况下,反约会的支持者被从 hijrah 战士、前约会活动家、妇女贞洁的保护者和指导的接受者中识别出来;(b)活动家们利用在线平台相互交流,如 Instagram 和 Whatsapp 群组,以建立相互信任和加强社会团结;最后,(c)通过长期形成的集体情感,主要是在 ITP 活动家之间通过以前的一些事件形成的情感,并与当前的集体行动相关联。
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引用次数: 0
Dampak Populisme Agama dalam Pemilu Kepala Daerah: Pengalaman Pemilihan Gubernur DKI Jakarta 2007-2017 宗教民粹主义在地区首脑选举中的影响:2007-2017 年雅加达 DKI 省长选举的经验
Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.47655/dialog.v46i2.752
Wasisto Jati
Abstrak Populisme agama menjadi kata kunci penting dalam membahas pola kebangkitan politik Islam kontemporer.  Absennya kemenangan partai politik Islam sebagai pemenang pemilu di Indonesia paska reformasi menjadikan populisme menjadi pilihan logis dalam menyampaikan aspirasi mengatasnamakan umat islam. Hal ini setidaknya terjadi pemilu gubernur DKI kontemporer yang dimulai sejak 2007 hingga 2017. Populisme agama menjadi poin penting dalam memberikan narasi penting yang berpengaruh kepada pemilih maupun kandidat yang akan maju di pemilihan Gubernur DKI Jakarta. Tulisan ini akan berusaha mengelaborasi lebih lanjut mengenai transformasi populsime agama yang berlangsung dalam pemilihan Gubernur DKI Jakarta baru-baru ini. Adapun metode riset yang digunakan metode riset campuran berbasis studi lapangan dan juga studi kepustakaan. Hasil riset ini memperlihatkan bahwa dampak populisme agama dalam pemilu kepala daerah menjadikan kompetisi elektoral bertensi lebih tinggi. Terlebih lagi ketika di ruang publik, populisme agama berdampak pada labelisasi hitam dan putih yang berdampak pada relasi sosial. Abstract Religious populism becomes a main keyword to discuss the recent pattern of Islamic revivalism in Indonesia.  Th rise of religious populism comes to appear due to unfortunate position for Islamic parties in every election. This condition eventually encourages Muslim to look for alternative political aspiration that currently ends up in populism form. The populism itself has been growing up in recent Jakarta gubernatorial election from 2007 t0 2007. More importantly, religious populism is very strategic to attract voters because the extensive use of religion. Following up this background, this paper aims at further elaborating the transformation of religious populism during the recent Jakarta gubernatorial elections. The research method I use was mixed method that consists of fieldwork case study and archival research. This paper shows that the impact of religious populism on regional election turned the electoral competition more heated. Most importantly, when it comes to the public spaces, religious populism caused the social segmentation “black” and “white” that affects daily social interaction.
Abstrak Populisme agama menjadi kata kunci penting dalam membahas pola kebangkitan politik Islam kontemporer. 在印度尼西亚的改革中,没有伊斯兰政治党派作为支持伊斯兰教的力量,而是将民众作为推动伊斯兰教发展的重要力量。从 2007 年到 2017 年,DKI 州政府一直在推行这项计划。在雅加达DKI省政府选举中,人民的支持率一直居高不下。在雅加达市政府工作的候选人将在雅加达市政府的工作岗位上开展工作。适应性的风险评估方法是以人口研究和人口统计研究为基础的营地风险评估方法。该方法可帮助了解在农村地区的人口中,是否存在着一种非常不稳定的电子竞技。在公共场合,宗教民粹主义与宗教标签和宗教信仰密切相关。摘要 宗教民粹主义成为讨论印度尼西亚伊斯兰复兴主义近期模式的主要关键词。 宗教民粹主义的兴起是由于伊斯兰政党在每次选举中都处于不利地位。这种情况最终促使穆斯林寻找其他政治诉求,而这种诉求目前最终以民粹主义的形式出现。民粹主义本身在 2007 年至 2007 年的雅加达省长选举中不断发展壮大。更重要的是,宗教民粹主义在吸引选民方面极具战略意义,因为它广泛利用了宗教。根据这一背景,本文旨在进一步阐述宗教民粹主义在近期雅加达省长选举中的转变。我采用的研究方法是混合法,包括实地个案研究和档案研究。本文表明,宗教民粹主义对地区选举的影响使选举竞争更加激烈。最重要的是,在公共场所,宗教民粹主义造成了 "黑人 "和 "白人 "的社会分化,影响了日常的社会交往。
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