{"title":"Risk Factors for Endometrial Cancer in the World: A Narrative Review of the Recent Literature","authors":"H. Salehiniya, L. Allahqoli, Z. Momenimovahed","doi":"10.31083/j.ceog5107169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31083/j.ceog5107169","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":505527,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141809339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. Eum, Yoon-Kyung Shin, Ju-Hyun Kim, Yong Man Kim, Jong-Hyeok Kim, D. Suh, Daeyeon Kim, J. Park
{"title":"Role of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in High-Grade Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix","authors":"H. Eum, Yoon-Kyung Shin, Ju-Hyun Kim, Yong Man Kim, Jong-Hyeok Kim, D. Suh, Daeyeon Kim, J. Park","doi":"10.31083/j.ceog5107170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31083/j.ceog5107170","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":505527,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141808138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparative Study of the Effects of Sublingual Trinitroglycerin and Sublingual Misoprostol on Cervical Preparation before Hysteroscopy: A Randomized Controlled Trial","authors":"Shahla Mirgaloybayat, Mahmoodreza Madadian, K. Tahermanesh, Roya Derakhshan, Saeedeh Sarhadi, Samaneh Rokhgireh","doi":"10.31083/j.ceog5107167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31083/j.ceog5107167","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":505527,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141813630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ruide Su, Jiahui Lin, Huanxin Duan, Wenrong Wang, Jian An
{"title":"Effects of SARS-CoV-2 Infection on Menstruation in Vaccinated Women: A Monocentric Retrospective Study","authors":"Ruide Su, Jiahui Lin, Huanxin Duan, Wenrong Wang, Jian An","doi":"10.31083/j.ceog5107168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31083/j.ceog5107168","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":505527,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141811718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Low-Frequency Electrical Stimulation Combined with Abdominal Acupoint Massage on Postoperative Gastrointestinal Function Recovery after Cesarean Section: A Prospective Randomized Study","authors":"Xiaodan Zou, Meiling Cai","doi":"10.31083/j.ceog5107166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31083/j.ceog5107166","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":505527,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141814366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiaolei Zhang, Minglei Wang, Yongqian Chen, Linan Li
{"title":"Effect of High Serum Estradiol Levels and Duration of Vaginal Estradiol Administration on Reproductive Outcomes in Frozen-Thawed Embryo Transfer Cycles","authors":"Xiaolei Zhang, Minglei Wang, Yongqian Chen, Linan Li","doi":"10.31083/j.ceog5107164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31083/j.ceog5107164","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":505527,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141816914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andrea Tinelli, S. Gustapane, M. Licchelli, Grazia Doria, Gaetano Panese, Camilla Schinzari, Davide Carati
{"title":"Safety and Efficacy of Lecoxen Cream on the Wound Healing and Scar of Cesarean Section: A Prospective Observational Clinical Trial","authors":"Andrea Tinelli, S. Gustapane, M. Licchelli, Grazia Doria, Gaetano Panese, Camilla Schinzari, Davide Carati","doi":"10.31083/j.ceog5107165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31083/j.ceog5107165","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":505527,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141815059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background : Preeclampsia, affecting 2–8% of pregnancies, is characterized by new-onset hypertension, proteinuria, and edema, stemming from placental dysfunction and subsequent inflammatory cascade activation. This study aimed to test the predictive ability of hematological indices in predicting preeclampsia. Therefore, predicting the diagnosis of preeclampsia earlier with higher accuracy could potentially preserve the lives of both the mother and the fetus, while also reducing the rates of complications. Methods : This retrospective study included two groups: patients with preeclampsia and a matched control group without additional medical conditions, both having undergone childbirth in the same gestational week. The primary difference between the groups was the preeclampsia diagnosis. Hematological parameters and inflammatory indices were compared for analysis. Results : Statistical significance was observed between derived neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (dNLR), systemic immune-inflammation index (SIRI) and pan-immune inflammation value (PIV) between groups. The dNLR and PIV showed predictive relevance for preeclampsia ( p < 0.05). However, their predictive performance was weak (under the curve (AUC) < 0.5). A composite index (CoI) combining these indices achieved a higher AUC of 0.62, indicating limited better predictive performance capability. Conclusions : These findings affirm the correlation between preeclampsia and increased inflammation. Inflammatory markers like the dNLR, SIRI, and PIV showed statistical significance but were not practically useful in clinical settings due to their low sensitivity and specificity. The results highlight the necessity of exploring a CoI, which combines these markers, to enhance predictive accuracy and clinical utility.
{"title":"Evaluating Hematological Inflammatory Markers as Predictors of Preeclampsia","authors":"Ş. Genç, Huseyin Erdal","doi":"10.31083/j.ceog5107163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31083/j.ceog5107163","url":null,"abstract":"Background : Preeclampsia, affecting 2–8% of pregnancies, is characterized by new-onset hypertension, proteinuria, and edema, stemming from placental dysfunction and subsequent inflammatory cascade activation. This study aimed to test the predictive ability of hematological indices in predicting preeclampsia. Therefore, predicting the diagnosis of preeclampsia earlier with higher accuracy could potentially preserve the lives of both the mother and the fetus, while also reducing the rates of complications. Methods : This retrospective study included two groups: patients with preeclampsia and a matched control group without additional medical conditions, both having undergone childbirth in the same gestational week. The primary difference between the groups was the preeclampsia diagnosis. Hematological parameters and inflammatory indices were compared for analysis. Results : Statistical significance was observed between derived neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (dNLR), systemic immune-inflammation index (SIRI) and pan-immune inflammation value (PIV) between groups. The dNLR and PIV showed predictive relevance for preeclampsia ( p < 0.05). However, their predictive performance was weak (under the curve (AUC) < 0.5). A composite index (CoI) combining these indices achieved a higher AUC of 0.62, indicating limited better predictive performance capability. Conclusions : These findings affirm the correlation between preeclampsia and increased inflammation. Inflammatory markers like the dNLR, SIRI, and PIV showed statistical significance but were not practically useful in clinical settings due to their low sensitivity and specificity. The results highlight the necessity of exploring a CoI, which combines these markers, to enhance predictive accuracy and clinical utility.","PeriodicalId":505527,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141820698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jinyu Wang, Ying Song, Lingling Sun, Xijing Liu, Fan Zhou, Qianying Zhao, Jing Wang, Xuemei Zhang, Mei Yang, Dan Xie, Ting Hu, Shanling Liu
Background : There is currently no specific requirement for operator’s attires performing amniocentesis, especially for repetitive am-niocenteses. We investigated the contamination status on the surface of operators with or without long-sleeved surgical gowns during repetitive amniocenteses to examine whether they are different. Methods : In a prospective cohort study, consecutive samples were collected from the surface of amniocentesis operators with short-sleeved scrubs (bare arms) or with long-sleeved surgical gowns on 4 sites (including the left and right proximal medial forearm, and the left and right ventral wrist). There were 7 time spots during each sampling period. Results : The highest colony count among all plates was 65 colony forming units (cfu)/plate. We observed 85.3% (382/448) and 65.1% (255/392) plates with 0 colony count from operators with bare arms and in surgical gowns, respectively. Moreover, the bacterial load of the group with surgical gowns had an increasing trend with time while the other group showed a contrary trend. Conclusions : All colony counts observed were within the hygiene specification of the National Health Commission of China. Instead of attires, other measures with high-quality evidence including surveillance of hand hygiene and control of indoor air bacterial load should be given more attention.
{"title":"Bacterial Load on the Surface of Amniocentesis Operators with or without Long-Sleeved Surgical Gowns: A Prospective Cohort Study","authors":"Jinyu Wang, Ying Song, Lingling Sun, Xijing Liu, Fan Zhou, Qianying Zhao, Jing Wang, Xuemei Zhang, Mei Yang, Dan Xie, Ting Hu, Shanling Liu","doi":"10.31083/j.ceog5107162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31083/j.ceog5107162","url":null,"abstract":"Background : There is currently no specific requirement for operator’s attires performing amniocentesis, especially for repetitive am-niocenteses. We investigated the contamination status on the surface of operators with or without long-sleeved surgical gowns during repetitive amniocenteses to examine whether they are different. Methods : In a prospective cohort study, consecutive samples were collected from the surface of amniocentesis operators with short-sleeved scrubs (bare arms) or with long-sleeved surgical gowns on 4 sites (including the left and right proximal medial forearm, and the left and right ventral wrist). There were 7 time spots during each sampling period. Results : The highest colony count among all plates was 65 colony forming units (cfu)/plate. We observed 85.3% (382/448) and 65.1% (255/392) plates with 0 colony count from operators with bare arms and in surgical gowns, respectively. Moreover, the bacterial load of the group with surgical gowns had an increasing trend with time while the other group showed a contrary trend. Conclusions : All colony counts observed were within the hygiene specification of the National Health Commission of China. Instead of attires, other measures with high-quality evidence including surveillance of hand hygiene and control of indoor air bacterial load should be given more attention.","PeriodicalId":505527,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141823164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Impact of COVID-19 Infection for Breastmilk Production in Lactating Women","authors":"Xia Huang, J. Ye, Xiaorong Qi","doi":"10.31083/j.ceog5107158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31083/j.ceog5107158","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":505527,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141825066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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