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MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF AN HIGH STRENGHT STEEL (AHSS) WITH MEDIUM MN CONTENT IN TWO ROLLING CONDITIONS: HOT AND WARM 中锰高强度钢在高温和温热两种轧制条件下的力学行为
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.6036/10895
Yadira Solana Reyes, Jose Angel RAMOS BANDERAS, Pedro GARNICA GONZALEZ, Alondra Jacqueline BOCANEGRA HUERAMO
The microstructure before intercritical annealing of an AHSS (Advanced High Strength Steel) with medium Mn content plays an important role in the final mechanical properties, since the transformations occurring during annealing modify phases, composition, and morphology. The microstructural changes that occur during intercritical annealing treatment of a medium Mn steel were examined. Two starting material comes from different conditions, hot rolling at 1200°C and warm rolling (initial rolling at 1200°C and subsequent at 680°C). The mechanical properties were related to the transformation phenomena that occur in these steels, mainly TRIP (Transformation Induced Plasticity) and TWIP (Twinning Induced Plasticity) effects. The transformations were verified by SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) and X-RD (X-Ray Diffraction). Tensile strength values of 1111 MPa and 17% elongation were obtained by hot rolling route. For the warm rolling route, 35% deformation and a tensile strength of 1357 MPa were obtained. The strain hardening curve was analyzed, showing the presence of the TWIP effect subsequently "saw" behavior related to the discontinuous TRIP effect. The mechanic properties values are related to the difference in morphology phases present. An acicular morphology of a/? (ferrite/austenite) provides a higher value of tensile strength, but low elongation percentage, and a mixture of lamellar and globular morphologies, provides an optimized combination of strength and ductility.Key words: AHSS, medium manganese steel, rolling, heat treatment, discontinuous TRIP effect, TWIP.
中等Mn含量的AHSS(高级高强度钢)在临界退火前的微观结构对最终的机械性能起着重要作用,因为退火过程中发生的转变改变了相、成分和形态。研究了中锰钢在临界间退火处理过程中发生的微观组织变化。两种起始材料来自不同的条件,即1200°C的热轧和温轧(最初在1200°C轧制,随后在680°C轧制)。力学性能与这些钢中发生的相变现象有关,主要是TRIP(相变诱导塑性)和TWIP(孪晶诱导塑性性)效应。通过SEM(扫描电子显微镜)和X-RD(X射线衍射)验证了这些转变。通过热轧路线获得了1111MPa的拉伸强度值和17%的伸长率。对于温轧路线,获得了35%的变形和1357MPa的拉伸强度。分析了应变硬化曲线,表明TWIP效应的存在随后与不连续TRIP效应相关的“锯”行为。力学性能值与存在的形态相的差异有关。a/?的针状形态?(铁素体/奥氏体)提供了更高的拉伸强度值,但低伸长率,以及片状和球状形态的混合物,提供了强度和延展性的优化组合。关键词:AHSS,中锰钢,轧制,热处理,不连续TRIP效应,TWIP。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of entrepreneurial resilience as part of the development of entrepreneurship in a learning management model in incubators 创业弹性作为创业发展的一部分在孵化器学习管理模式的分析
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.15446/dyna.v90n228.108624
Jorge Enrique Taboada-Álvarez, Milton Januario Rueda-Varon, Sandra Jennina Sanchez-Perdomo
The incubation process of a business idea in its preliminary stages allows a better understanding of the entrepreneur from individual perspectives. However, its study has been limited, generating unsustainability in various ventures. Therefore, business resilience is a key factor for the entrepreneurial spirit, since it allows the entrepreneur to adapt and grow in the face of unexpected changes. The purpose of this research is to analyze entrepreneurial resilience within the framework of a learning management model in incubators. A qualitative approach was obtained through the literature review and a quantitative approach with descriptive, correlational and multivariate statistical analysis. The findings demonstrated that entrepreneurial resilience is decisive in the learning management model in incubators. The research provides a measurement scale with high internal consistency and validity, demonstrated by principal component analysis, ensuring the reliability of the results obtained.
一个商业想法的孵化过程在其初步阶段,可以从个人的角度更好地了解企业家。然而,它的研究是有限的,产生了各种风险的不可持续性。因此,商业弹性是企业家精神的关键因素,因为它使企业家能够在面对意想不到的变化时适应和成长。本研究的目的是在孵化器学习管理模型的框架内分析创业弹性。通过文献综述获得定性方法,并通过描述性、相关性和多元统计分析获得定量方法。研究结果表明,创业弹性在孵化器学习管理模式中起决定性作用。本研究提供了一个具有较高内部一致性和效度的测量量表,并通过主成分分析进行了验证,保证了所得结果的可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
The role of communication in project management: validation of a communication management model for project management 沟通在项目管理中的作用:项目管理沟通管理模型的验证
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.15446/dyna.v90n228.108641
Yasmín Galvis-Ardila, Marco Antonio Colmenares-Perdomo, Milton Januario Rueda-Varón
Planificar las comunicaciones, manejarlas y monitorearlas son los pasos recomendados para la gestión de las comunicaciones en la gestión de proyectos. Por ello Malluk [1], Odine [2] y Muszinska [3], entre otros, resaltan la necesidad de entender la gestión de proyectos y la comunicación organizacional desde una perspectiva holística para que los proyectos tengan un manejo orgánico y sean exitosos. A partir de esto, desde el 2020 se está trabajando en la Universidad Ean en una investigación que busca demostrar la importancia del rol de la comunicación en la gestión de proyectos, que garantice una integración holística y orgánica. Como resultado de esta investigación, en este artículo se presentará un modelo de comunicaciones para la gestión de proyectos en donde se ve la comunicación como constitutiva de los proyectos en lugar de ser un simple instrumento.
计划、管理和监控沟通是项目管理中沟通管理的推荐步骤。因此,Malluk [1], Odine[2]和Muszinska[3]等人强调需要从整体的角度理解项目管理和组织沟通,以使项目有一个有机的管理和成功。从2020年开始,Ean大学正在进行一项研究,旨在证明沟通在项目管理中的作用的重要性,确保整体和有机的整合。本研究的结果是,本文提出了一个项目管理的沟通模型,其中沟通被视为项目的组成部分,而不是简单的工具。
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引用次数: 0
LOW-COST DEVICE FOR FAULT DIAGNOSIS IN BEARINGS BASED ON THE HILBERT-HUANG TRANSFORM 基于HILBERT-HUANG变换的低成本轴承故障诊断装置
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.6036/10875
Pablo CIFUENTES FIALLOS, J. ROMEU GARBI, Teresa Pàmies Gómez
In order to monitor the condition of machinery complex industrial environments, high-cost equipment is required for signal acquisition and processing. However, low-cost sensor nodes with high processing capability are a potential solution to improve diagnostic systems. This paper presents a low-cost device for fault diagnosis based on the vibration response in rotating machines with the implementation of the Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT) analysis to extract the main characteristics of the signal. HHT, used to analyze non-linear and non-stationary signals, incorporates an Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) process. Processing is carried out in an embedded system to acquire vibration response data and extract signal characteristics that allow condition monitoring. As a result of local processing in the vibratory measurement device in an embedded system, it is achieved to decompose the signal in order to the characteristic failure in the bearing and transmit the alarm to a hub. This eliminates the need for a central diagnostic system and reduces the total cost of the system. Keywords: vibration detection; fault diagnosis; empirical mode decomposition (EMD); local processing, embedded systems.
为了监测机械复杂工业环境的状况,需要高成本的设备来进行信号采集和处理。然而,具有高处理能力的低成本传感器节点是改进诊断系统的潜在解决方案。本文提出了一种低成本的基于旋转机械振动响应的故障诊断装置,通过希尔伯特-黄变换(HHT)分析来提取信号的主要特征。HHT用于分析非线性和非平稳信号,结合了经验模式分解(EMD)过程。在嵌入式系统中进行处理,以获取振动响应数据并提取允许状态监测的信号特性。作为嵌入式系统中振动测量设备的本地处理的结果,实现了将信号分解为轴承中的特征故障,并将警报发送到轮毂。这消除了对中央诊断系统的需要,并降低了系统的总成本。关键词:振动检测;故障诊断;经验模态分解;本地处理、嵌入式系统。
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引用次数: 0
SOLID STATE BATTERIES: CHALLENGES AND PROJECTION (Part 2/2) 固态电池:挑战与展望(第2/2部分)
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.6036/10848
A. Babaei, Sebastián Llopis, Leire ZUBIZARRETA SAENZ DE ZAITEGUI, Mayte GIL AGUSTI, Marta GARCIA GARCIA, Alfredo Quijano López
This article reviews the current status and future prospects of solid-state batteries. The study focuses on the description of the challenges and needs for the technological development of solid-state batteries and the research aimed at solving current and future challenges. Finally, the projects related to this type of technology within the Horizon 2020 programme are reviewed.
本文综述了固态电池的研究现状和前景。研究重点描述了固态电池技术发展面临的挑战和需求,以及针对解决当前和未来挑战的研究。最后,回顾了“地平线2020”计划中与此类技术相关的项目。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTS OF MODIFIERS ON MAGNESIUM OXYCHLORIDE CEMENT DOPED WITH PAPER MILL SLUDGE 改性剂对掺入造纸污泥的氯氧化镁水泥的影响
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.6036/10968
Jian Gong, Qianqian Liu, Shuren Wang, Z. Wang, Chunliu Li
To apply the composite material of magnesium oxychloride cement (MOC) doped with paper mill sludge (PMS) to engineering, the four modifiers such as phenylacrylic emulsion (PE), sodium methyl silicate (SMS), sodium phosphate monobasic (SPM), and citric acid (CA) were used to explore their effects on the composite material. The effects of these modifiers on the setting time, flowability, mechanical strength, softening coefficient, and strength loss coefficient of the composites were analyzed by physical properties, mechanical strength, water resistance, and resistance to sulfate attack, as well as by XRD. Results show that all four different modifiers can delay the setting time of the slurry and increase the fluidity of the mortar. With the increase of modifier dosage, the strength of mortar modified by different modifiers is lower than that of the control group, and the softening coefficient and sulfate erosion resistance coefficient of the modified mortar are significantly improved. At 2% and 1.5%, respectively, SPM and CA have the best modification effects, but PE integration decreases the softening coefficient of the mortar and only increases it by 47.30% at 0.5%. The obtained conclusions can provide a reference for the engineering application of PMS-MOC.Keywords: Magnesium oxychloride cement, Paper mill sludge, Composite materials, Modification, Softening coefficient.
采用苯丙乳液(PE)、甲基硅酸钠(SMS)、磷酸二氢钠(SPM)和柠檬酸(CA)四种改性剂,将掺有造纸污泥(PMS)的氯氧镁水泥(MOC)复合材料应用于工程中,探讨了它们对复合材料的影响。通过物理性能、力学强度、耐水性、抗硫酸盐侵蚀性以及XRD分析了这些改性剂对复合材料凝固时间、流动性、机械强度、软化系数和强度损失系数的影响。结果表明,四种不同的改性剂均能延缓砂浆凝结时间,提高砂浆的流动性。随着改性剂用量的增加,不同改性剂改性的砂浆强度均低于对照组,改性砂浆的软化系数和抗硫酸盐侵蚀系数均显著提高。在2%和1.5%时,SPM和CA的改性效果最好,但PE的加入降低了砂浆的软化系数,在0.5%时仅提高了47.30%。所得结论可为PMS-MOC的工程应用提供参考。关键词:氯氧镁水泥;造纸污泥;复合材料;改性;软化系数。
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引用次数: 0
COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE GIRDER ERECTION SCHEME FOR THE CHIBI YANGTZE RIVER HIGHWAY BRIDGE 赤壁长江公路大桥主梁架设方案比较研究
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.6036/10915
Qi She, D. Yan, Changsong Chen, Yining Ma, Gen Huang
The construction process of composite cable-stayed bridges varies, and it closely affects the finished bridge. This study takes the Chibi Yangtze River Highway Bridge, which is the world's largest-span composite cable-stayed bridge, as an example in determining the optimal scheme of girder erection during the construction of the composite cable-stayed bridge. Six girder construction schemes were proposed for comparison and analysis. On the basis of satisfying the objective principles of the finished bridge, the stress safety principle, and the economic principle, qualitative and quantitative methods were used to analyze the girder erection schemes. The refined model of the composite girder segment was established by the finite element software ABAQUS to examine the local stress of the bridge. Subsequently, the optimal scheme of girder erection was determined. Then, the key calculation results of the optimal scheme of girder erection during the construction stages and for the finished bridge were given, which proved the feasibility, safety, economy, and controllability of the proposed optimal scheme. Results show that the measured data of the girder line shapes and the cable forces of the finished bridge agree well with the theoretical values. This agreement verifies the correctness of the determination and demonstration of the proposed optimal scheme. This study provides a certain reference for the determination of the girder erection scheme of composite cable-stayed bridges.Keywords: Composite girder; cable-stayed bridge; steel girder erection; single segment one cycle; two segments one cycle; construction process;
组合斜拉桥的施工工艺各不相同,对成桥质量影响很大。本研究以世界上跨度最大的组合斜拉桥赤壁长江公路大桥为例,确定组合斜拉大桥施工过程中的最佳架梁方案。提出了六种主梁施工方案进行对比分析。在满足成桥客观原则、应力安全原则和经济原则的基础上,采用定性和定量相结合的方法对架桥方案进行了分析。利用有限元软件ABAQUS建立了组合梁节段的精细模型,对桥梁的局部应力进行了检测。随后,确定了主梁架设的最佳方案。然后,给出了施工阶段和成品桥架梁优化方案的关键计算结果,证明了所提优化方案的可行性、安全性、经济性和可控性。结果表明,成品桥主梁线形和索力的实测数据与理论值吻合较好。该协议验证了所提出的最优方案的确定和论证的正确性。该研究为组合斜拉桥主梁架设方案的确定提供了一定的参考。关键词:组合梁;斜拉桥;钢梁架设;单节段一个周期;两段一周期;施工过程;
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引用次数: 0
EXERGETIC ANALYSIS OF THE SOYBEAN DRYING PROCESS WITH SOLAR ENERGY IN HOT-HUMID CLIMATES 湿热气候下太阳能干燥大豆过程的火能分析
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.6036/10536
Israel Acosta, M. Castillo Téllez
Recently, solar dryers research has focused on determining the drying kinetics and its description from mathematical models; however, exergetic studies are relatively limited. Theoretical and experimental studies are required to break the knowledge barrier with this approach, assessing the maximum potential useful work wasted (exergy loss) by a system as it equilibrates with a reference environment (environment). Through the instrumentation of cabinet–type solar dryers, this work presents the exergetic analysis to evaluate the heat and mass transfer processes of soybean in hot-humid climates. The thermal performance of solar dryer with natural and forced convection was compared. The behavior of irradiance, ambient temperature, and relative humidity and their relationship with weight loss were analyzed. For natural and forced convection, the average exergetic efficiencies were 47.40% and 53.67%, respectively. Sustainability indicators were estimated: improvement potential, sustainability index, and wasted energy ratio. The exergetic performance was better in the process with forced convection compared to naturalKeywords: Exergetic analysis, Solar drying technologies, Sustainability indicators.
近年来,太阳能干燥器的研究主要集中在从数学模型中确定干燥动力学及其描述;然而,运动力学的研究相对有限。需要进行理论和实验研究来打破这种方法的知识壁垒,评估系统在与参考环境(环境)平衡时浪费的最大潜在有用功(火用损失)。本文通过柜式太阳能烘干机的实验装置,对湿热气候下大豆的传热传质过程进行了分析。比较了自然对流和强制对流太阳能干燥器的热性能。分析了辐照度、环境温度和相对湿度的行为及其与失重的关系。对于自然对流和强迫对流,平均能量效率分别为47.40%和53.67%。评估了可持续性指标:改善潜力、可持续性指数和能源浪费率。与自然相比,强制对流过程中的运动性能更好关键词:运动分析,太阳能干燥技术,可持续性指标。
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引用次数: 0
ROBOTIC SOLUTION FOR OPENING DOORS IN CONTAINED OR HIGH BIOLOGICAL RISK FACILITIES 用于密闭或高生物风险设施的机器人开门解决方案
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.6036/10745
Jose Luis Outón Méndez, Aitor IBARGUREN SOLDEVILLA, Ivan VILLAVERDE DE LA NAVA, Paul Daelman, D. Sallé, Jose Maria MARTINEZ OTZETA, I. Rodriguez, B. Sierra
In a context of a pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, there is a need to disinfect busy areas such as schools, hospitals, nursing homes, laboratories, public transport, etc. using techniques that pose a risk to health. In turn, the robotics industry is at a critical moment with great developments and applications in numerous applications. Therefore, the figure of robots is of great interest as they have the ability to perform these tasks autonomously. However, there are great challenges in current robotics that must be resolved in order to perform tasks correctly. This is the specific case of door opening. Something necessary since to achieve a complete disinfection the robot must go through all the rooms of the installation.In this work, a solution to the problem of opening doors is presented by means of a mobile robot to which artificial perception techniques are applied for detection, handling and autonomous navigation.Keywords: autonomous navigation, artificial perception, learning by demonstration, skills-based programming, door opening, AIMM, mobile robotics, sensor fusion
在SARS-CoV-2病毒引起大流行的背景下,需要使用对健康构成风险的技术对学校、医院、养老院、实验室、公共交通等繁忙区域进行消毒。反过来,机器人工业也正处于一个关键时刻,在许多应用领域都有很大的发展和应用。因此,机器人的形象是非常有趣的,因为它们有能力自主执行这些任务。然而,为了正确执行任务,当前的机器人技术面临着巨大的挑战,必须加以解决。这是门打开的具体情况。这是必要的,因为要完成彻底的消毒,机器人必须遍历安装的所有房间。在这项工作中,通过移动机器人提出了一个解决开门问题的方法,该机器人将人工感知技术应用于检测,处理和自主导航。关键词:自主导航,人工感知,示范学习,技能编程,开门,AIMM,移动机器人,传感器融合
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引用次数: 0
INFLUENCE OF STRAIN RATE ON THE ASHBY-GIBSON PARAMETERS OF SHEET DIAMOND LATTICE STRUCTURES 应变速率对片状金刚石晶格结构ashby-gibson参数的影响
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.6036/10721
Ramon Miralbes Buil, N. Santamaria, Nuno CURADO CORREIA, David Ranz Angulo
Triply periodic minimal surface structures (TPMSs) can be used as a substitute for polymeric foams in applications where is necessary to absorb a large amount of energy with high structural deformation. Diamond TPMS offers higher energy absorption per unit weight. This structure is based on the Ashby-Gibson material model that establishes the main mechanical material properties as functions of the relative density and material properties. However, since TPMSs are used in dynamic applications, it is essential to analyse them under dynamic loads. In this study, we investigate the influence of the strain rate on the Ashby-Gibson parameters of sheet diamondKeywords: Triple periodic minimal surface; strain rate; additive manufacturing; diamond; Ashby-Gibson
在需要以高结构变形吸收大量能量的应用中,三周期最小表面结构(TPMS)可以用作聚合物泡沫的替代品。Diamond胎压监测系统提供更高的单位重量能量吸收。该结构基于Ashby Gibson材料模型,该模型将主要的机械材料特性建立为相对密度和材料特性的函数。然而,由于TPMS用于动态应用,因此必须在动态负载下对其进行分析。在本研究中,我们研究了应变速率对片状金刚石Ashby-Gibson参数的影响关键词:三周期最小表面;应变率;增材制造;金刚石阿什比·吉布森
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引用次数: 0
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Dyna-Colombia
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