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Creating and validating a scholarly knowledge graph using natural language processing and microtask crowdsourcing. 利用自然语言处理和微任务众包创建并验证学术知识图谱。
IF 1.6 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1007/s00799-023-00360-7
Allard Oelen, Markus Stocker, Sören Auer

Due to the growing number of scholarly publications, finding relevant articles becomes increasingly difficult. Scholarly knowledge graphs can be used to organize the scholarly knowledge presented within those publications and represent them in machine-readable formats. Natural language processing (NLP) provides scalable methods to automatically extract knowledge from articles and populate scholarly knowledge graphs. However, NLP extraction is generally not sufficiently accurate and, thus, fails to generate high granularity quality data. In this work, we present TinyGenius, a methodology to validate NLP-extracted scholarly knowledge statements using microtasks performed with crowdsourcing. TinyGenius is employed to populate a paper-centric knowledge graph, using five distinct NLP methods. We extend our previous work of the TinyGenius methodology in various ways. Specifically, we discuss the NLP tasks in more detail and include an explanation of the data model. Moreover, we present a user evaluation where participants validate the generated NLP statements. The results indicate that employing microtasks for statement validation is a promising approach despite the varying participant agreement for different microtasks.

由于学术出版物越来越多,查找相关文章变得越来越困难。学术知识图谱可以用来组织这些出版物中的学术知识,并以机器可读的格式表示它们。自然语言处理(NLP)提供了从文章中自动提取知识并填充学术知识图谱的可扩展方法。然而,NLP 提取通常不够准确,因此无法生成高粒度的高质量数据。在这项工作中,我们介绍了 TinyGenius,这是一种利用众包执行的微型任务来验证 NLP 提取的学术知识语句的方法。TinyGenius 使用五种不同的 NLP 方法填充以论文为中心的知识图谱。我们以多种方式扩展了 TinyGenius 方法的前期工作。具体来说,我们更详细地讨论了 NLP 任务,并对数据模型进行了解释。此外,我们还进行了用户评估,让参与者验证生成的 NLP 语句。结果表明,尽管参与者对不同微任务的认同度不同,但采用微任务进行语句验证是一种很有前途的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Criterios fundacionales de la revista DYNA DYNA杂志的基本标准
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.15446/dyna.v90n230.111696
Darío Valencia-Restrepo
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引用次数: 0
One Health and Engineering: using engineering to further pave the roadmap towards global health security, pandemic preparedness, and personalized medicine 健康与工程:利用工程学进一步为全球卫生安全、大流行防范和个性化医疗铺平道路
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.15446/dyna.v90n230.111828
Juan P. Hernández-Ortiz, Jorge E. Osorio
This article delves into the intricate interplay among human, animal, and environmental health, acknowledging the convergence of knowledge across diverse disciplines where traditional boundaries blur, fostering remarkable advancements in engineering, genomics, and medicine. The One Health framework transcends mere disease control, aspiring to enhance the well-being of all life forms on Earth. Positioned uniquely to address global health challenges, pandemics, and personalized medicine, this holistic approach identifies pressing issues such as pandemic preparedness, antimicrobial resistance, zoonotic disease surveillance, vaccine equity, climate change's health impacts, food safety, vector-borne diseases, healthcare access equity, data integration, and public awareness and education. It emphasizes the driving forces behind these challenges, encompassing demographic shifts, urbanization, migration, gender-based violence, poverty, globalization, and climate change. Most notably, we delineate One Health and Engineering (OHE) as a pioneering discipline harmoniously blending engineering, life sciences, and environmental sciences to address multifaceted health challenges. Engineers play a pivotal role in crafting innovative solutions through technology, data-driven methodologies, and sustainable infrastructure. The integration of genomics and data science into personalized medicine represents a transformative approach to disease prevention and healthcare delivery. Insights into One Health and Engineering initiatives in Colombia highlight the profound significance of interdisciplinary collaboration in addressing the intricate web of health, environmental, and societal challenges. We showcase the collaborative efforts between the Universidad Nacional de Colombia and the University of Wisconsin-Madison in the establishment of the One Health Genomic Laboratory in Medellín, a beacon of research into diseases, pathogen discovery, and pandemic preparedness.
本文深入探讨了人类、动物和环境健康之间错综复杂的相互作用,承认了传统界限模糊的不同学科之间的知识融合,促进了工程、基因组学和医学方面的显著进步。全一健康框架超越了单纯的疾病控制,渴望提升地球上所有生命形式的福祉。在应对全球卫生挑战、流行病和个性化医疗方面,这种整体方法具有独特的定位,可以确定紧迫的问题,如流行病防范、抗菌素耐药性、人畜共患疾病监测、疫苗公平性、气候变化对健康的影响、食品安全、媒介传播疾病、医疗保健公平性、数据整合以及公众意识和教育。它强调了这些挑战背后的驱动力,包括人口变化、城市化、移民、基于性别的暴力、贫困、全球化和气候变化。最值得注意的是,我们描述一个健康与工程(OHE)作为一个开创性的学科和谐地融合工程,生命科学和环境科学,以解决多方面的健康挑战。工程师在通过技术、数据驱动方法和可持续基础设施制定创新解决方案方面发挥着关键作用。基因组学和数据科学与个性化医疗的整合代表了疾病预防和医疗保健服务的变革方法。哥伦比亚“同一健康与工程”倡议的见解突出了跨学科合作在解决错综复杂的健康、环境和社会挑战方面的深远意义。我们展示了哥伦比亚国立大学和威斯康星-麦迪逊大学在Medellín建立一个健康基因组实验室方面的合作努力,该实验室是研究疾病、病原体发现和大流行病防范的灯塔。
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引用次数: 0
Un seguimiento de los primeros cuarenta años de existencia de DYNA, revista científica e institucional de la Facultad de Minas de la Universidad Nacional – Sede Medellín, para comprender sus noventa años de existencia. Aproximación inicial al poder detrás de DYNA 对国立大学矿业学院的科学和机构杂志DYNA存在的前40年的后续- medellin总部,以了解它存在的90年。对DYNA背后力量的初步了解
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.15446/dyna.v90n230.111882
Nicolás Naranjo-Boza
Inicialmente la revista DYNA fue una publicación claramente de naturaleza científica y tecnológica, así como un órgano para publicaciones de tipo institucional de la Escuela Nacional de Minas y, a partir de 1940, de la Facultad de Minas de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Medellín. Hacemos un seguimiento de las cuatro décadas iniciales de su existencia (desde sus inicios en 1933 hasta la mitad de los Setenta). Nos ajustamos a lo cronológico en nuestros acercamientos y resumimos los contenidos de cada número de la revista hasta su número 90. Limitamos unos breves comentarios a detalles específicos. Hemos algunas consideraciones acerca de diversos momentos por los cuales ha pasado la publicación de acuerdo con los directores que ha tenido. Por tanto, los editoriales –particularmente aquellos que tratan sobre DYNA– han recibido nuestra mayor atención y los citamos. En aras de no perder el punto de vista panorámico de la historia de la revista, no se hemos realizado un análisis profundo de ninguno de los artículos científicos que contiene, pues eso nos distraería de la evolución que ha tenido la revista, si la consideramos como un “organismo viviente”, el cual cambia, crece y decrece con el tiempo. Dado que la revista fue creada cuarenta y seis años después de que lo fuera la Escuela Nacional de Minas se ha proporcionado un capítulo acerca del pasado de DYNA. Fuera de incluir con nombre propio trabajos y escritores, distintos aspectos de la creación se han tenido en cuenta, tales como su formato, sus cubiertas, datos de la vida diaria de la Facultad incluidos en la revista, sus reseñas de libros, la recepción de material para la biblioteca, donaciones, costos de la revista, los homenajes hechos en ella a los más sobresalientes entre los fundadores de la Escuela de Minas, los avisos publicitarios para brindarle apoyo económico y otros datos por el estilo.
最初,DYNA杂志是一份明显具有科学和技术性质的出版物,也是国家矿业学院机构出版物的机构机构,从1940年开始,哥伦比亚国立大学矿业学院总部medellin。我们追溯了它存在的最初四十年(从1933年开始到70年代中期)。我们按照时间顺序调整我们的方法,并总结每一期杂志的内容,直到第90期。我们将简短的评论限于具体的细节。我们有一些关于出版所经历的不同时刻的考虑,根据它所拥有的董事。因此,社论——尤其是那些与DYNA有关的社论——受到了我们最大的关注,我们引用了它们。为了不失去历史全景的观点杂志,我们进行深入分析,没有包含的科学论文,所以我们进化的distraería过一本杂志,如果我们作为一个机构”的活,生长在改变,你长大了,随着时间的流逝。由于该杂志是在国家矿业学院成立46年后创办的,所以有一章是关于DYNA的过去的。列入与克里斯托弗和作家,创作的不同方面的工作都已考虑,其格式、甲板、数据等日常生活中的权力,其评论》杂志书籍,图书馆,捐赠接收材料费用、杂志、纪念事件在她最优秀学校地雷、开国元勋为您提供经济支持和其他类似数据的广告。
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引用次数: 0
La Revista DYNA, un centro de pensamiento DYNA杂志,一个思想中心
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.15446/dyna.v90n230.111699
José Hilario López-Agudelo
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引用次数: 0
Perspectivas de las neurociencias y sus aplicaciones en las organizaciones 神经科学的观点及其在组织中的应用
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.15446/dyna.v90n230.111697
Iván Alonso Montoya-Restrepo, Luz Alexandra Montoya-Restrepo
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引用次数: 0
La minería en la Revista DYNA DYNA杂志上的采矿
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.15446/dyna.v90n230.111826
Elkin Vargas Pimiento
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引用次数: 0
Directores de la Revista DYNA, 1933 - 2023 DYNA 杂志编辑,1933 - 2023 年
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.15446/dyna.v90n230.111901
Oscar Jaime Restrepo-Baena, Mónica del Pilar Rada Tobón, Catalina María Cardona-Álvarez, Manuela González-Cárdenas
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引用次数: 0
Plataformas tecnológicas inteligentes al alcance de la agricultura a pequeña escala 为小规模农业提供智能技术平台
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.15446/dyna.v90n230.111827
Juan Felipe Restrepo-Arias, John W. Branch-Bedoya
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引用次数: 0
A perspective on nanotechnology applied to carbon capture, use and storage in the oil and gas industry 纳米技术在油气行业碳捕获、利用和储存中的应用前景
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.15446/dyna.v90n230.111829
Lady J. Giraldo, Camilo A. Franco, Farid B. Cortés
La industria petrolera mundial está llamada hoy en día a realizar operaciones carbono neutrales que permitan reducir la cantidad de emisiones de CO2 actuales. Sin embargo, existen diferentes limitaciones técnico-económicas que impiden avanzar hacia tecnologías de captura, uso y almacenamiento de carbono (CCUS por sus siglas en inglés) con niveles de desarrollo (TRL por sus siglas en inglés) altos que permitan su escalamiento bajo condiciones reales. Es así que la nanotecnología ha tomado un importante protagonismo en los últimos años en el potenciamiento de diferentes procesos CCUS. En ese documento se presenta una perspectiva acerca del rol de la nanotecnología en la descarbonización de la industria petrolera, con énfasis en posibles sinergias con la industria cementera, almacenamiento inteligente de carbono, y procesos de recobro mejorado (EOR) y aumento de productividad con CO2 y/o flue gas.
今天,世界石油工业被要求进行碳中和操作,以减少目前的二氧化碳排放量。然而,存在着不同的技术和经济限制,阻碍了向具有高发展水平(TRL)的碳捕获、利用和储存(CCUS)技术的发展,使其能够在实际条件下扩大规模。因此,纳米技术近年来在增强不同的CCUS过程中发挥了重要作用。该文件介绍了角色视角纳米技术在石油工业脱碳,着重探讨智能工业水泥厂、储存碳,改善和恢复流程(EOR)并增加生产力与CO2和/或flue gas。
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