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Low Back Pain Risk Among Athlete: A Scientometric Study 运动员的腰痛风险:科学计量学研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.33438/ijdshs.1472749
Muhammad Alkauthar Harun, S. A. Bukry, Mohd Iqbal Mohd Noor, N. Md Nor, Ummi Mohlisi Mohd Asmawi, H. Manaf
Low back pain (LBP) emerges as a prevalent concern within the athletic community, characterized by a noteworthy proclivity for recurrence. The repeated occurrence of LBP substantially impedes athletes, adversely affecting their performance and impeding the attainment of optimal levels. As such, it becomes imperative to discern the underlying factors contributing to injuries in the lumbar region. The scientometric analysis will provide a clear pathway for researchers to understand the current state and evolution of the theme research area of low back pain risk among athletes since no scientometric study of the risk of low back pain among athletes has been undertaken until today. Therefore, this research objective was to collect data from the database in order to identify the present trend of low back pain risk, development patterns, and current research. Software that has been utilized for commonness, co-occurrence, clustering, co-citation and analysis of burst was CiteSpace. A scientometric review of studies on athletes' low back pain risk from 2000 to 2023 finds considerable additional studies in the amount of literature, the citation frequency, and the hotspots available. The most influential author is Douglas W. Jackson, the most influential article is Biomechanical measures of neuromuscular control and valgus loading of the knee predict anterior cruciate ligament injury risk in female athletes: a prospective study. Thoraco-lumbar spine is the most common cluster, whereas the most popular keyword is spondylolisthesis. In conclusion, in addition to the thriving field and athletes' risk of low back pain, low back pain is becoming one of the future study topics. Furthermore, many stakeholders must be aware of current trends and advances in the athlete's low back pain risk
腰背痛(LBP)是运动员普遍关注的问题,其特点是容易复发。腰背痛的反复发作严重影响了运动员的运动表现,阻碍他们达到最佳水平。因此,当务之急是找出导致腰部损伤的潜在因素。科学计量学分析将为研究人员了解运动员腰痛风险这一主题研究领域的现状和发展提供一个清晰的途径,因为到目前为止,还没有对运动员腰痛风险进行过科学计量学研究。因此,本研究旨在从数据库中收集数据,以确定腰背痛风险的当前趋势、发展模式和当前研究。CiteSpace 是一款用于共现、共生、聚类、共引和突发分析的软件。通过对 2000 年至 2023 年有关运动员腰背痛风险的研究进行科学计量学回顾,发现在文献数量、引用频率和热点方面又有相当多的研究。最有影响力的作者是道格拉斯-W-杰克逊(Douglas W. Jackson),最有影响力的文章是《神经肌肉控制和膝关节外翻负荷的生物力学措施可预测女性运动员的前交叉韧带损伤风险:一项前瞻性研究》(Biomechanical measures of neuromuscular control and valgus loading of the knee predict anterior cruciate ligament injury risk in female athletes: a prospective study)。胸腰椎是最常见的群组,而最热门的关键词是脊柱滑脱症。总之,除了蓬勃发展的运动领域和运动员的腰背痛风险,腰背痛正成为未来的研究课题之一。此外,许多利益相关者必须了解运动员腰背痛风险的当前趋势和进展情况
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引用次数: 0
Positive Youth Development (PYD) in Martial Arts Activities: Literature Review 武术活动中的青少年积极发展 (PYD):文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.33438/ijdshs.1471275
Muhammad Nur Alif, K. Komarudin, T. Muhtar, Mulyana Mulyana
Several literatures provide indications on the results of their research that martial arts activities can have a positive effect on the development of adolescents. However, martial arts activities that have been running still do not reveal programs that lead to positive youth development. Apart from that, there is still uncertainty regarding the martial arts training program which is still focused solely on achieving achievements. This study reveals the contribution or role of martial arts activities by providing an overview, and explaining the results of the latest research on martial arts activities for positive adolescent development. Literature data collection techniques were taken using a systematic computer search consisting of several journal articles and dissertations, as well as the results of searching data manually. Several articles were eliminated which were then focused on the 17 articles used in this study. The results show that martial arts activities have had a major impact on positive adolescent development in recent years. The main topics in several research results in general are about prosocial behavior, antisocial behavior, aggression and resilience. There is strong agreement among researchers about the potential of martial arts activities for positive adolescent development. In addition, the discussion in several studies shows clearly that the main influence in martial arts activities is closely related to how the trainers make a strong contribution in providing understanding and also the teaching style used in martial arts activities.
一些文献的研究结果表明,武术活动可以对青少年的发展产生积极影响。然而,已开展的武术活动仍未显示出能促进青少年积极发展的项目。此外,武术训练计划仍存在不确定性,其重点仍是取得成就。本研究通过概述和解释有关武术活动促进青少年积极发展的最新研究成果,揭示武术活动的贡献或作用。文献数据收集技术采用了系统的计算机搜索,包括几篇期刊论文和学位论文,以及人工搜索数据的结果。剔除了几篇文章后,本研究集中使用了 17 篇文章。研究结果表明,近年来武术活动对青少年的积极发展产生了重大影响。几项研究成果的主要议题一般涉及亲社会行为、反社会行为、攻击行为和适应能力。研究人员对武术活动在促进青少年积极发展方面的潜力达成了强烈共识。此外,几项研究的讨论清楚地表明,武术活动的主要影响与武术教练如何在武术活动中提供理解和教学方式密切相关。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of 12-week outward-bound training on sports attitude, heart rate and physical fitness among college students in China 为期 12 周的拓展训练对中国大学生运动态度、心率和体能的影响
Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.33438/ijdshs.1417223
Jianxin Gao
Outward-bound training (OBT) originated in the UK as an outdoor survival method during World War II and is an experiential training course that emphasizes shaping teamwork, enhancing and strengthening individual psychological and athletic potential, and promoting organizational growth. However, OBT to improve sports attitude and physical fitness among college students remains unclear. The purpose of this study investigated the effect on sport attitude, heart rate and physical fitness among college students in China. Sixty college students (Aged 18-20, 19.05±0.85y) who were selected from Jiangxi Teachers College took part in this study. Participants were randomly assigned into two groups EG and CG. The EG completed 12 weeks OBT combined normal PE class intervention and the CG only for 12 weeks normal PE class intervention. The result indicated that the EG was statistically significant difference than control group after Paired-samples T test analysis for sports attitude questionnaire score (Male T=-11.515, P=0.001 and Female T=-23.070, P=0.001); HRMax (Male T=-5.755, P=0.001 and Female T=-4.007, P=0.001); HRAvg (Male T=-5.072, P=0.001 and Female T=-4.801, P=0.001); 50m run (Male T=8.085, P=0.001 and Female T=8.413, P=0.001); 800m run (Female T=5.949, P=0.001); 1000m run (Male T=3.722, P=0.001); Standing long jump (Male T=-2.233, P=0.042 and Female T=-5.824, P=0.001); Sit and reach (Male T=-3.872, P=0.002 and Female T=-5.274, P=0.001); Sit-up (Female T=-11.042, P=0.001 ); Pull-up (Male T=-4.276, P=0.001). Therefore, the conclusion suggested that 12-week OBT intervention was significant to improve sports attitude, heart rate and physical fitness among college students in China
拓展训练(Outward-bound training,OBT)起源于英国,是第二次世界大战期间的一种户外生存方法,是一种体验式训练课程,强调塑造团队精神,提高和加强个人心理和运动潜能,促进组织成长。然而,OBT 在提高大学生运动态度和身体素质方面的作用仍不明确。本研究的目的是调查 OBT 对中国大学生运动态度、心率和体能的影响。本研究选取了江西师范学院的 60 名大学生(18-20 岁,19.05±0.85 岁)作为研究对象。参与者被随机分为 EG 和 CG 两组。EG组完成12周OBT结合普通体育课的干预,CG组仅完成12周普通体育课的干预。结果表明,经配对样本 T 检验分析,EG 组与对照组在运动态度问卷得分(男 T=-11.515,P=0.001,女 T=-23.070,P=0.001);HRMax(男 T=-5.755,P=0.001,女 T=-4.007,P=0.001);HRAvg(男 T=-5.072,P=0.001,女 T=-4.801,P=0.001);50 米跑(男 T=8.085,P=0.001,女 T=8.413,P=0.001);800 米跑(女 T=5.949,P=0.001);1000 米跑(男 T=3.722,P=0.001);立定跳远(男 T=-2.233,P=0.042,女T=-5.824,P=0.001);坐位体前屈(男T=-3.872,P=0.002,女T=-5.274,P=0.001);仰卧起坐(女T=-11.042,P=0.001);引体向上(男T=-4.276,P=0.001)。因此,结论表明为期 12 周的 OBT 干预对改善中国大学生的运动态度、心率和体能有显著效果。
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引用次数: 0
Strategic performance and work passion and their relationship to emotional exhaustion among futsal coaches 五人制足球教练员的战略绩效和工作激情及其与情绪衰竭的关系
Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.33438/ijdshs.1441963
Aseel Naji Fahad, Widad Yousif Mohammed
This study aimed to identify strategic performance, passion for work, and their relationship to emotional exhaustion among futsal coaches, by preparing questionnaire forms to measure strategic performance, passion for work, and emotional exhaustion. The researcher used the descriptive approach using the correlational method, as it is the appropriate approach to the nature of this research, and the community is represented. Research on futsal coaches in Iraq registered in the Iraqi Futsal Federation. After collecting the data, it was processed using the SPSS statistical program. The researcher concluded that there is a connection between the role of strategic performance and the passion for work in reducing the level of emotional exhaustion among futsal coaches. The researcher recommended strengthening the role of Strategic performance and passion for work among futsal coaches.
本研究旨在通过编制调查问卷来测量五人制足球教练员的战略绩效、工作激情及其与情感衰竭之间的关系。研究人员采用了描述性方法,使用了相关方法,因为这种方法与本研究的性质相适应,而且具有社会代表性。研究对象是在伊拉克五人制足球联合会注册的伊拉克五人制足球教练员。收集数据后,使用 SPSS 统计程序进行了处理。研究人员得出结论认为,在降低五人制足球教练员情感衰竭程度方面,战略绩效的作用与工作激情之间存在联系。研究人员建议在五人制足球教练员中加强战略绩效和工作激情的作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Eight Weeks of Zumba Exercises on Kinesiophobia Views in Sedentary Women 八周尊巴运动对久坐妇女运动恐惧症观点的影响
Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.33438/ijdshs.1445032
A. Kurtoglu, Bekir Çar, İlayda Kayacık, Baglan Yermakhanov
This study aims to analyze the effect of eight-week zumba exercises on kinesiophobia views in sedentary women. The survey model, one of the quantitative research methods, was used in the study. Forty sedentary female participants (age: 46.45±5.40 years, weight: 69.97±13.62 kg, height: 162.90±5.52 cm, BMI: 26.41±5.24 kg/m2) were randomly selected. Participants who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included in the study. Participants were enrolled in eight weeks (2 days/week) of outdoor Zumba training. Kinesiophobia levels were measured before and after the exercise with the Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale developed by Miller et al. Kinesiophobia levels were also analyzed according to smoking and alcohol use, chronic disease and income status. Repeated Measures Anova test was used for statistical analysis. The kinesiophobia levels of the participants did not change significantly after eight weeks of Zumba exercise (p>0.05). The kinesiophobia levels of the participants were not significantly affected by smoking [F (2, 17) =.832, η2p= .089, p=.452], alcohol use [F (2, 17) =.221, η2p= .025, p=. 804], having a chronic disease [F (2, 17) =1.911, η2p= .096, p=.184], and income status [F (2, 17) =.132, η2p= .015, p=.878]. However, the effect size of the change in those with chronic disease was within Cohen's high reference interval. In conclusion, eight weeks of Zumba exercises did not change the level of kinesiophobia in sedentary women. However, the most surprising finding in our study was that the effect size of the change in those with chronic disease parameters was very high. This may be thought to be due to the high baseline level of kinesiophobia in those with chronic diseases. Therefore, individuals with chronic diseases can perform Zumba exercises under the supervision of a doctor.
本研究旨在分析为期八周的尊巴运动对久坐女性运动恐惧症观点的影响。研究采用了定量研究方法之一的调查模式。随机选取 40 名久坐不动的女性参与者(年龄:46.45±5.40 岁,体重:69.97±13.62 kg,身高:162.90±5.52 cm,体重指数:26.41±5.24 kg/m2)。符合纳入和排除标准的参与者均被纳入研究。参与者参加了为期八周(每周两天)的户外尊巴舞训练。研究还根据吸烟、酗酒、慢性病和收入状况对运动恐惧症水平进行了分析。统计分析采用了重复测量 Anova 检验。经过八周的尊巴运动后,参与者的运动恐惧症水平没有明显变化(P>0.05)。吸烟 [F (2, 17) =.832, η2p= .089, p=.452] 、饮酒 [F (2, 17) =.804]、患有慢性疾病[F(2,17)=1.911,η2p=.096,p=.184]和收入状况[F(2,17)=.132,η2p=.015,p=.878]。不过,慢性病患者的变化效应大小在科恩的高参考区间内。总之,八周的尊巴运动并没有改变久坐妇女的运动恐惧水平。然而,在我们的研究中,最令人惊讶的发现是慢性病患者参数变化的效应大小非常高。这可能是由于慢性病患者的运动恐惧基线水平较高。因此,慢性病患者可以在医生的指导下进行尊巴运动。
{"title":"The Effect of Eight Weeks of Zumba Exercises on Kinesiophobia Views in Sedentary Women","authors":"A. Kurtoglu, Bekir Çar, İlayda Kayacık, Baglan Yermakhanov","doi":"10.33438/ijdshs.1445032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1445032","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the effect of eight-week zumba exercises on kinesiophobia views in sedentary women. The survey model, one of the quantitative research methods, was used in the study. Forty sedentary female participants (age: 46.45±5.40 years, weight: 69.97±13.62 kg, height: 162.90±5.52 cm, BMI: 26.41±5.24 kg/m2) were randomly selected. Participants who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included in the study. Participants were enrolled in eight weeks (2 days/week) of outdoor Zumba training. Kinesiophobia levels were measured before and after the exercise with the Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale developed by Miller et al. Kinesiophobia levels were also analyzed according to smoking and alcohol use, chronic disease and income status. Repeated Measures Anova test was used for statistical analysis. The kinesiophobia levels of the participants did not change significantly after eight weeks of Zumba exercise (p>0.05). The kinesiophobia levels of the participants were not significantly affected by smoking [F (2, 17) =.832, η2p= .089, p=.452], alcohol use [F (2, 17) =.221, η2p= .025, p=. 804], having a chronic disease [F (2, 17) =1.911, η2p= .096, p=.184], and income status [F (2, 17) =.132, η2p= .015, p=.878]. However, the effect size of the change in those with chronic disease was within Cohen's high reference interval. In conclusion, eight weeks of Zumba exercises did not change the level of kinesiophobia in sedentary women. However, the most surprising finding in our study was that the effect size of the change in those with chronic disease parameters was very high. This may be thought to be due to the high baseline level of kinesiophobia in those with chronic diseases. Therefore, individuals with chronic diseases can perform Zumba exercises under the supervision of a doctor.","PeriodicalId":505764,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Disabilities Sports & Health Sciences","volume":" June","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140990019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COMPARISON OF THE PHYSICAL FITNESS PARAMETERS OF SPECIAL EDUCATION VOCATIONAL SCHOOL STUDENTS AND INCLUSION HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS 特殊教育职业学校学生与全纳高中学生体能参数的比较
Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.33438/ijdshs.1436311
Mustafa Han, Şevval Akaydın, Atike Yılmaz, Serdar Koç
This study compared the physical fitness parameters of intellectually disabled special education vocational school students with those of inclusive high school students using the causal comparison method. Participants consisted of 22 (15 male, 7 female) from Special Education Vocational School and 25 (20 male, 5 female) inclusion students receiving inclusive education at high school. A physical fitness form was used to collect data on BMI, standing long jump, flexibility, right-hand reaction, left-hand reaction, leg strength, back strength, right-hand grip, left-hand grip, 30 m sprint, and push-ups. The T-test was applied to data exhibiting normal distribution, while the Mann-Whitney U test was used for data not normally distributed. Among the parameters showing normal distribution, there were significant differences between the two different student groups in the standing long jump, flexibility, left-hand reaction, leg strength, and right-left hand grip strength. Although a significant difference was observed in the right-hand reaction, no significant differences were detected for the other non-normally distributed parameters of BMI, back strength, 30-m sprint, and push-ups. Our results indicated that students with ID enrolled in inclusive education at the high school level performed better in all physical fitness tests conducted compared to their peers in special education vocational schools.
本研究采用因果比较法,比较了智障特殊教育职业学校学生和全纳高中学生的体能参数。研究对象包括特殊教育职业学校的 22 名学生(15 名男生,7 名女生)和在高中接受融合教育的 25 名融合学生(20 名男生,5 名女生)。采用体质健康表收集体重指数、立定跳远、柔韧性、右手反应、左手反应、腿部力量、背部力量、右手握力、左手握力、30 米短跑和俯卧撑的数据。对呈正态分布的数据采用 T 检验,对不呈正态分布的数据采用 Mann-Whitney U 检验。在呈正态分布的参数中,两组学生在立定跳远、柔韧性、左手反应、腿部力量和左右手握力方面存在显著差异。虽然右手反应存在显著差异,但体重指数、背力、30 米短跑和俯卧撑等其他非正态分布参数没有发现显著差异。我们的研究结果表明,与特殊教育职业学校的学生相比,在高中阶段接受全纳教育的智障学生在所有体能测试中的表现都更好。
{"title":"COMPARISON OF THE PHYSICAL FITNESS PARAMETERS OF SPECIAL EDUCATION VOCATIONAL SCHOOL STUDENTS AND INCLUSION HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS","authors":"Mustafa Han, Şevval Akaydın, Atike Yılmaz, Serdar Koç","doi":"10.33438/ijdshs.1436311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1436311","url":null,"abstract":"This study compared the physical fitness parameters of intellectually disabled special education vocational school students with those of inclusive high school students using the causal comparison method. Participants consisted of 22 (15 male, 7 female) from Special Education Vocational School and 25 (20 male, 5 female) inclusion students receiving inclusive education at high school. A physical fitness form was used to collect data on BMI, standing long jump, flexibility, right-hand reaction, left-hand reaction, leg strength, back strength, right-hand grip, left-hand grip, 30 m sprint, and push-ups. The T-test was applied to data exhibiting normal distribution, while the Mann-Whitney U test was used for data not normally distributed. Among the parameters showing normal distribution, there were significant differences between the two different student groups in the standing long jump, flexibility, left-hand reaction, leg strength, and right-left hand grip strength. Although a significant difference was observed in the right-hand reaction, no significant differences were detected for the other non-normally distributed parameters of BMI, back strength, 30-m sprint, and push-ups. Our results indicated that students with ID enrolled in inclusive education at the high school level performed better in all physical fitness tests conducted compared to their peers in special education vocational schools.","PeriodicalId":505764,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Disabilities Sports & Health Sciences","volume":"120 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141017310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inverstigation of the Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Lipid Metabolism 有氧运动对脂质代谢影响的逆向研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.33438/ijdshs.1421711
Emre Yamaner
Although the fact that technology is at the fingertips of almost every person in the daily life process provides the opportunity to handle all tasks easily, it has also opened the door to the problem of restricting physical movements. Many health problems may occur due to physical inactivity, especially with advancing age. A few of these are obesity and cardiovascular system disorders that develop due to excess fat and weight gain. At this point, exercise is the most effective element in reducing these diseases. Exercise applied regularly can benefit the heart by positively affecting lipid and lipoprotein Levels. It is known that exercise reduces total cholesterol, serum triglyceride and low-density Lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and increases high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. In particular, aerobic exercise not only changes lipoprotein concentrations quantitatively, but also causes positive changes in lipoprotein subgroups (Öğe, 2019; Assunçãovd.,2017). So that; The importance of regular physical activity and exercise for healthy aging and its preventive effects on chronic diseases are inevitable (Costa et al. 2018). Studies on exercise show that moderate-intensity regular exercises and long-term exercises have positive effects on lipid metabolism. It has been shown that it increases HDL levels while decreasing blood levels of Total Cholesterol, LDL and Triglycerides. In addition to these changes in blood lipid levels, it is well known that high blood pressure and obesity diseases also decrease with exercise. (Lemura and Amdreacci, 2000; Fox et al., 1999; Karagöz, 2016). Due to this effect of exercise on healthy life dynamics, it is considered a fundamental factor in improving the quality of life of individuals. In recent years, the positive effects of aerobic exercise on metabolic health have received much attention. Especially with the prevalence of a sedentary lifestyle, insufficient exercise and physical activity can cause a number of health problems, including lipid metabolism (Dunstan et al., 2012; Mozaffarian et al., 2011; Barranco et al., 2019). Lipid metabolism is an important biochemical mechanism that includes the processes of synthesis, transportation and storage of fats in the body. Levels of lipoproteins such as low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) play a critical role in determining the risk of cardiovascular disease (Rossi et al., 2016; Mohr et al., 2014). In this context, understanding how aerobic exercise affects the lipid profile is important for protecting and improving cardiovascular health. At this point, spinning, which is an aerobic exercise; It is a type of entertaining activity accompanied by music, performed for weight loss purposes, and intensely stimulating muscle groups (Caria et al., 2007; Tortop et al., 2010; Uzun, 2016). It is a type of high-intensity cardiovascular activity and is widely preferred. It is a form of conditioning exercise. Spinning classes involve a dynamic
虽然在日常生活中,几乎每个人都能通过指尖接触到科技,从而有机会轻松处理各种任务,但这也为限制身体活动的问题打开了大门。由于缺乏运动,特别是随着年龄的增长,可能会出现许多健康问题。其中包括因脂肪过多和体重增加而导致的肥胖和心血管系统疾病。此时,运动是减少这些疾病的最有效因素。经常锻炼可以对血脂和脂蛋白水平产生积极影响,从而有益于心脏。众所周知,运动能降低总胆固醇、血清甘油三酯和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇,增加高密度脂蛋白胆固醇。特别是,有氧运动不仅能从数量上改变脂蛋白浓度,还能引起脂蛋白亚群的积极变化(Öğe, 2019; Assunçãovd.,2017)。如此一来;经常进行体育锻炼和运动对健康老龄化的重要性及其对慢性疾病的预防作用就不可避免了(Costa 等人,2018 年)。有关运动的研究表明,中等强度的定期运动和长期运动对脂质代谢有积极影响。研究表明,它能提高高密度脂蛋白水平,同时降低血液中总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白和甘油三酯的水平。除了血脂水平的这些变化外,众所周知,高血压和肥胖症也会随着运动而减少。(Lemura 和 Amdreacci,2000 年;Fox 等人,1999 年;Karagöz,2016 年)。由于运动对健康生活动态的这种影响,它被认为是提高个人生活质量的一个基本因素。近年来,有氧运动对新陈代谢健康的积极影响备受关注。特别是在久坐不动的生活方式盛行的情况下,运动和体力活动不足会导致一系列健康问题,包括脂质代谢问题(Dunstan 等人,2012 年;Mozaffarian 等人,2011 年;Barranco 等人,2019 年)。脂质代谢是一种重要的生化机制,包括脂肪在体内的合成、运输和储存过程。低密度脂蛋白(LDL)和高密度脂蛋白(HDL)等脂蛋白的水平在决定心血管疾病风险方面起着至关重要的作用(Rossi 等人,2016 年;Mohr 等人,2014 年)。在这种情况下,了解有氧运动如何影响血脂谱对于保护和改善心血管健康非常重要。在这一点上,旋转运动是一种有氧运动;它是一种伴有音乐的娱乐活动,以减肥为目的,强烈刺激肌肉群(Caria 等人,2007 年;Tortop 等人,2010 年;Uzun,2016 年)。它是一种高强度的心血管活动,受到广泛青睐。它是一种调节性运动。旋转课程包括在特制自行车上进行动态锻炼,由于是分组进行,通常伴有音乐,因此非常有趣。因此,它对脂质代谢的积极影响是不可避免的。在研究文献中,值得注意的是很少有研究探讨旋转运动对女性脂质代谢的影响。这项研究表明,对久坐不动的女性进行为期 6 周的有氧(纺纱)运动对脂质代谢有积极影响。我们认为,这项研究将为文献研究提供启示,以便对这些影响进行更全面的研究,研究对象的平均年龄为 24.58±3.53。研究人员使用生物电阻抗分析仪(TANİTA TC-418,美国)测量参与者的体重和脂肪百分比。研究期间没有对参与者实施饮食计划。
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引用次数: 0
REVIEWING BARRIERS TO PARTICIPATION IN RECREATION AREAS AMONG THE FAMILIES HAVING CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS 审查有特殊需要儿童的家庭参与娱乐区活动的障碍
Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.33438/ijdshs.1420511
Merve Koyuncu, Hüseyin Gümüş, Emine Yılmaz Bolat
Families, the smallest units of the society, are the social groups where we spend most of our lives. Every parent acts with an aim to raise healthy and happy children but some compulsory changes occur in the aims of the parents with the birth of children with health problems; which directly affects many parents’ life standards and ordinary life habits. These effects have been focused on by many scientific researches. This current study aims to review barriers to participation in recreation areas among the families having children with special needs. To this end, 545 parents who were recruited using a suitable non-random sampling method from Mersin Province joined the study. In the study, Scale of Participation Barriers to the Use of Recreation Area –developed by Gümüş and Alay- were used in addition to an Information Request Form as data collection tool. To analyze the data; -in addition to the descriptive statistics- t-test (which is one of the parametric tests) was used to compare averages of two independent groups in the normal distribution while one way variance analysis was used to analyze three or more groups. As the result of the analyses of the data obtained from the study group and their participation in recreation areas; the most important participation barriers and subscales of Scale of Participation Barriers to the Use of Recreation Area were found to be “sports area barrier” (4.01), “individual barrier” (3.34) and “time barrier” (2.89) as follows.
家庭是社会的最小单元,也是我们生活最长时间的社会群体。每一位父母都以培养健康快乐的孩子为目标,但随着有健康问题的孩子的出生,父母的目标发生了一些强制性的变化;这直接影响到许多父母的生活水平和普通的生活习惯。这些影响已被许多科学研究所关注。本研究旨在审查有特殊需要儿童的家庭在参与娱乐场所活动时遇到的障碍。为此,本研究采用适当的非随机抽样方法从梅尔辛省招募了 545 名家长。在研究中,除了使用《信息申请表》作为数据收集工具外,还使用了由 Gümüş 和 Alay 编制的《使用娱乐场所的参与障碍量表》。为了分析数据,除了描述性统计外,还使用了 t 检验(参数检验之一)来比较正态分布中两个独立群体的平均值,而单向方差分析则用于分析三个或更多群体。对从研究小组获得的数据和他们在休闲区的参与情况进行分析的结果表明,最重要的参与障 碍和 "使用休闲区的参与障碍量表 "的分量表分别是 "运动区障碍"(4.01)、"个人障 碍"(3.34)和 "时间障碍"(2.89)。
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引用次数: 0
Psychological hesitation in performing touch among Paralympic players in the Salma Hussein Al-Jumaili Championship 萨尔玛-侯赛因-朱迈利锦标赛中残奥会运动员在进行触球时的心理犹豫
Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.33438/ijdshs.1419452
Ali Radhi Abdul Hussein, Noor Hatem
The goal of the study is to measure the degree of psychological hesitancy experienced by the Olympic fencers competing in the Salma Hussein Al-Jumaili Championship during touch performances. The study made the assumption that psychological reluctance differs between male and female players. To fit the nature of the research, the researchers adopted the descriptive technique in the comparison procedure. The research community was identified as players participating in the Salma Hussein Al-Jamili championship, they represent the population and the research sample only. Forms that do not meet the conditions were excluded from them, so their number reached (70) students. They were chosen intentionally and the tools used in the research were the psychological hesitation scale. The researcher used the appropriate statistical treatment and the researchers concluded that there is psychological hesitation among the Paralympic fencing players in a manner close to the hypothesized mean. There is more psychological hesitation for female players than for male players, and this is what the results showed. Therefore, the researchers recommend that coaches pay attention to the psychological preparation of Paralympic fencing players in general and fencing in particular in order to gain control and self-confidence in order to get rid of psychological hesitation. Pay attention to increasing the confidence of Paralympic fencing players and their ability to make decisions. To prevent psychological problems and hinder their performance.
本研究的目的是测量参加萨尔玛-侯赛因-朱迈利锦标赛的奥运击剑选手在触剑表演时的心理犹豫程度。研究假设男女选手的心理犹豫程度不同。为符合研究性质,研究人员在比较过程中采用了描述性技术。研究群体被确定为参加萨尔玛-侯赛因-贾米利锦标赛的球员,他们只代表人口和研究样本。不符合条件的表格被排除在外,因此他们的人数达到(70)人。他们是有意选择的,研究中使用的工具是心理犹豫量表。研究人员采用了适当的统计处理方法,得出的结论是:残奥会击剑运动员的心理犹豫接近假设的平均值。结果显示,女选手的心理犹豫程度高于男选手。因此,研究人员建议教练员注意残奥会击剑运动员的心理准备,特别是击剑运动员的心理准备,以获得控制力和自信心,从而摆脱心理犹豫。注意增强残奥会击剑运动员的自信心和决策能力。防止出现心理问题,阻碍其发挥。
{"title":"Psychological hesitation in performing touch among Paralympic players in the Salma Hussein Al-Jumaili Championship","authors":"Ali Radhi Abdul Hussein, Noor Hatem","doi":"10.33438/ijdshs.1419452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1419452","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of the study is to measure the degree of psychological hesitancy experienced by the Olympic fencers competing in the Salma Hussein Al-Jumaili Championship during touch performances. The study made the assumption that psychological reluctance differs between male and female players. To fit the nature of the research, the researchers adopted the descriptive technique in the comparison procedure. The research community was identified as players participating in the Salma Hussein Al-Jamili championship, they represent the population and the research sample only. Forms that do not meet the conditions were excluded from them, so their number reached (70) students. They were chosen intentionally and the tools used in the research were the psychological hesitation scale. The researcher used the appropriate statistical treatment and the researchers concluded that there is psychological hesitation among the Paralympic fencing players in a manner close to the hypothesized mean. There is more psychological hesitation for female players than for male players, and this is what the results showed. Therefore, the researchers recommend that coaches pay attention to the psychological preparation of Paralympic fencing players in general and fencing in particular in order to gain control and self-confidence in order to get rid of psychological hesitation. Pay attention to increasing the confidence of Paralympic fencing players and their ability to make decisions. To prevent psychological problems and hinder their performance.","PeriodicalId":505764,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Disabilities Sports & Health Sciences","volume":"185 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141015168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is There a Relationship between Low Back, Hamstring, and Ankle Flexibility with Rowing Performance in Elite Rowers? 精英赛艇运动员的腰背、腘绳肌和踝关节灵活性与赛艇成绩有关系吗?
Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.33438/ijdshs.1435151
Elif Tuğçe Çil, Yağmur Barlas, Deniz Özlüer, Can Seçinti, Aslı Yeral
Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the relationship between low back, hamstring, and ankle flexibility with rowing performance. Materials and Methods: The study included 26 male rowers (mean age: 16.72±0.73 years). All participants were assessed regarding the flexibility of the low back, hamstring, ankle, and rowing performance by sit and reach, weight-bearing lunge, and 2000-m ergometer tests, respectively. Results: No correlation was found between sit and reach test results and ergometer values. However, a negative correlation was found between ankle flexibility and ergometer time results (r= -0.39; p
研究目的本研究旨在评估腰背、腿筋和踝关节灵活性与划船成绩之间的关系。材料与方法:研究对象包括 26 名男性赛艇运动员(平均年龄:16.72±0.73 岁)。分别通过坐姿和伸展、负重弓步和 2000 米测力计测试,对所有参与者的腰背、腘绳肌、踝关节柔韧性和划船成绩进行评估。结果显示坐姿和伸手测试结果与测力计数值之间没有相关性。然而,踝关节柔韧性与测力计时间结果之间存在负相关(r= -0.39;p<0.05)。
{"title":"Is There a Relationship between Low Back, Hamstring, and Ankle Flexibility with Rowing Performance in Elite Rowers?","authors":"Elif Tuğçe Çil, Yağmur Barlas, Deniz Özlüer, Can Seçinti, Aslı Yeral","doi":"10.33438/ijdshs.1435151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1435151","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the relationship between low back, hamstring, and ankle flexibility with rowing performance. Materials and Methods: The study included 26 male rowers (mean age: 16.72±0.73 years). All participants were assessed regarding the flexibility of the low back, hamstring, ankle, and rowing performance by sit and reach, weight-bearing lunge, and 2000-m ergometer tests, respectively. Results: No correlation was found between sit and reach test results and ergometer values. However, a negative correlation was found between ankle flexibility and ergometer time results (r= -0.39; p","PeriodicalId":505764,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Disabilities Sports & Health Sciences","volume":"59 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141014767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Disabilities Sports & Health Sciences
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