Muhammad Alkauthar Harun, S. A. Bukry, Mohd Iqbal Mohd Noor, N. Md Nor, Ummi Mohlisi Mohd Asmawi, H. Manaf
Low back pain (LBP) emerges as a prevalent concern within the athletic community, characterized by a noteworthy proclivity for recurrence. The repeated occurrence of LBP substantially impedes athletes, adversely affecting their performance and impeding the attainment of optimal levels. As such, it becomes imperative to discern the underlying factors contributing to injuries in the lumbar region. The scientometric analysis will provide a clear pathway for researchers to understand the current state and evolution of the theme research area of low back pain risk among athletes since no scientometric study of the risk of low back pain among athletes has been undertaken until today. Therefore, this research objective was to collect data from the database in order to identify the present trend of low back pain risk, development patterns, and current research. Software that has been utilized for commonness, co-occurrence, clustering, co-citation and analysis of burst was CiteSpace. A scientometric review of studies on athletes' low back pain risk from 2000 to 2023 finds considerable additional studies in the amount of literature, the citation frequency, and the hotspots available. The most influential author is Douglas W. Jackson, the most influential article is Biomechanical measures of neuromuscular control and valgus loading of the knee predict anterior cruciate ligament injury risk in female athletes: a prospective study. Thoraco-lumbar spine is the most common cluster, whereas the most popular keyword is spondylolisthesis. In conclusion, in addition to the thriving field and athletes' risk of low back pain, low back pain is becoming one of the future study topics. Furthermore, many stakeholders must be aware of current trends and advances in the athlete's low back pain risk
腰背痛(LBP)是运动员普遍关注的问题,其特点是容易复发。腰背痛的反复发作严重影响了运动员的运动表现,阻碍他们达到最佳水平。因此,当务之急是找出导致腰部损伤的潜在因素。科学计量学分析将为研究人员了解运动员腰痛风险这一主题研究领域的现状和发展提供一个清晰的途径,因为到目前为止,还没有对运动员腰痛风险进行过科学计量学研究。因此,本研究旨在从数据库中收集数据,以确定腰背痛风险的当前趋势、发展模式和当前研究。CiteSpace 是一款用于共现、共生、聚类、共引和突发分析的软件。通过对 2000 年至 2023 年有关运动员腰背痛风险的研究进行科学计量学回顾,发现在文献数量、引用频率和热点方面又有相当多的研究。最有影响力的作者是道格拉斯-W-杰克逊(Douglas W. Jackson),最有影响力的文章是《神经肌肉控制和膝关节外翻负荷的生物力学措施可预测女性运动员的前交叉韧带损伤风险:一项前瞻性研究》(Biomechanical measures of neuromuscular control and valgus loading of the knee predict anterior cruciate ligament injury risk in female athletes: a prospective study)。胸腰椎是最常见的群组,而最热门的关键词是脊柱滑脱症。总之,除了蓬勃发展的运动领域和运动员的腰背痛风险,腰背痛正成为未来的研究课题之一。此外,许多利益相关者必须了解运动员腰背痛风险的当前趋势和进展情况
{"title":"Low Back Pain Risk Among Athlete: A Scientometric Study","authors":"Muhammad Alkauthar Harun, S. A. Bukry, Mohd Iqbal Mohd Noor, N. Md Nor, Ummi Mohlisi Mohd Asmawi, H. Manaf","doi":"10.33438/ijdshs.1472749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1472749","url":null,"abstract":"Low back pain (LBP) emerges as a prevalent concern within the athletic community, characterized by a noteworthy proclivity for recurrence. The repeated occurrence of LBP substantially impedes athletes, adversely affecting their performance and impeding the attainment of optimal levels. As such, it becomes imperative to discern the underlying factors contributing to injuries in the lumbar region. The scientometric analysis will provide a clear pathway for researchers to understand the current state and evolution of the theme research area of low back pain risk among athletes since no scientometric study of the risk of low back pain among athletes has been undertaken until today. Therefore, this research objective was to collect data from the database in order to identify the present trend of low back pain risk, development patterns, and current research. Software that has been utilized for commonness, co-occurrence, clustering, co-citation and analysis of burst was CiteSpace. A scientometric review of studies on athletes' low back pain risk from 2000 to 2023 finds considerable additional studies in the amount of literature, the citation frequency, and the hotspots available. The most influential author is Douglas W. Jackson, the most influential article is Biomechanical measures of neuromuscular control and valgus loading of the knee predict anterior cruciate ligament injury risk in female athletes: a prospective study. Thoraco-lumbar spine is the most common cluster, whereas the most popular keyword is spondylolisthesis. In conclusion, in addition to the thriving field and athletes' risk of low back pain, low back pain is becoming one of the future study topics. Furthermore, many stakeholders must be aware of current trends and advances in the athlete's low back pain risk","PeriodicalId":505764,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Disabilities Sports & Health Sciences","volume":" 63","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141680113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Nur Alif, K. Komarudin, T. Muhtar, Mulyana Mulyana
Several literatures provide indications on the results of their research that martial arts activities can have a positive effect on the development of adolescents. However, martial arts activities that have been running still do not reveal programs that lead to positive youth development. Apart from that, there is still uncertainty regarding the martial arts training program which is still focused solely on achieving achievements. This study reveals the contribution or role of martial arts activities by providing an overview, and explaining the results of the latest research on martial arts activities for positive adolescent development. Literature data collection techniques were taken using a systematic computer search consisting of several journal articles and dissertations, as well as the results of searching data manually. Several articles were eliminated which were then focused on the 17 articles used in this study. The results show that martial arts activities have had a major impact on positive adolescent development in recent years. The main topics in several research results in general are about prosocial behavior, antisocial behavior, aggression and resilience. There is strong agreement among researchers about the potential of martial arts activities for positive adolescent development. In addition, the discussion in several studies shows clearly that the main influence in martial arts activities is closely related to how the trainers make a strong contribution in providing understanding and also the teaching style used in martial arts activities.
{"title":"Positive Youth Development (PYD) in Martial Arts Activities: Literature Review","authors":"Muhammad Nur Alif, K. Komarudin, T. Muhtar, Mulyana Mulyana","doi":"10.33438/ijdshs.1471275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1471275","url":null,"abstract":"Several literatures provide indications on the results of their research that martial arts activities can have a positive effect on the development of adolescents. However, martial arts activities that have been running still do not reveal programs that lead to positive youth development. Apart from that, there is still uncertainty regarding the martial arts training program which is still focused solely on achieving achievements. This study reveals the contribution or role of martial arts activities by providing an overview, and explaining the results of the latest research on martial arts activities for positive adolescent development. Literature data collection techniques were taken using a systematic computer search consisting of several journal articles and dissertations, as well as the results of searching data manually. Several articles were eliminated which were then focused on the 17 articles used in this study. The results show that martial arts activities have had a major impact on positive adolescent development in recent years. The main topics in several research results in general are about prosocial behavior, antisocial behavior, aggression and resilience. There is strong agreement among researchers about the potential of martial arts activities for positive adolescent development. In addition, the discussion in several studies shows clearly that the main influence in martial arts activities is closely related to how the trainers make a strong contribution in providing understanding and also the teaching style used in martial arts activities.","PeriodicalId":505764,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Disabilities Sports & Health Sciences","volume":"78 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141702030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Outward-bound training (OBT) originated in the UK as an outdoor survival method during World War II and is an experiential training course that emphasizes shaping teamwork, enhancing and strengthening individual psychological and athletic potential, and promoting organizational growth. However, OBT to improve sports attitude and physical fitness among college students remains unclear. The purpose of this study investigated the effect on sport attitude, heart rate and physical fitness among college students in China. Sixty college students (Aged 18-20, 19.05±0.85y) who were selected from Jiangxi Teachers College took part in this study. Participants were randomly assigned into two groups EG and CG. The EG completed 12 weeks OBT combined normal PE class intervention and the CG only for 12 weeks normal PE class intervention. The result indicated that the EG was statistically significant difference than control group after Paired-samples T test analysis for sports attitude questionnaire score (Male T=-11.515, P=0.001 and Female T=-23.070, P=0.001); HRMax (Male T=-5.755, P=0.001 and Female T=-4.007, P=0.001); HRAvg (Male T=-5.072, P=0.001 and Female T=-4.801, P=0.001); 50m run (Male T=8.085, P=0.001 and Female T=8.413, P=0.001); 800m run (Female T=5.949, P=0.001); 1000m run (Male T=3.722, P=0.001); Standing long jump (Male T=-2.233, P=0.042 and Female T=-5.824, P=0.001); Sit and reach (Male T=-3.872, P=0.002 and Female T=-5.274, P=0.001); Sit-up (Female T=-11.042, P=0.001 ); Pull-up (Male T=-4.276, P=0.001). Therefore, the conclusion suggested that 12-week OBT intervention was significant to improve sports attitude, heart rate and physical fitness among college students in China
{"title":"The effect of 12-week outward-bound training on sports attitude, heart rate and physical fitness among college students in China","authors":"Jianxin Gao","doi":"10.33438/ijdshs.1417223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1417223","url":null,"abstract":"Outward-bound training (OBT) originated in the UK as an outdoor survival method during World War II and is an experiential training course that emphasizes shaping teamwork, enhancing and strengthening individual psychological and athletic potential, and promoting organizational growth. However, OBT to improve sports attitude and physical fitness among college students remains unclear. The purpose of this study investigated the effect on sport attitude, heart rate and physical fitness among college students in China. Sixty college students (Aged 18-20, 19.05±0.85y) who were selected from Jiangxi Teachers College took part in this study. Participants were randomly assigned into two groups EG and CG. The EG completed 12 weeks OBT combined normal PE class intervention and the CG only for 12 weeks normal PE class intervention. The result indicated that the EG was statistically significant difference than control group after Paired-samples T test analysis for sports attitude questionnaire score (Male T=-11.515, P=0.001 and Female T=-23.070, P=0.001); HRMax (Male T=-5.755, P=0.001 and Female T=-4.007, P=0.001); HRAvg (Male T=-5.072, P=0.001 and Female T=-4.801, P=0.001); 50m run (Male T=8.085, P=0.001 and Female T=8.413, P=0.001); 800m run (Female T=5.949, P=0.001); 1000m run (Male T=3.722, P=0.001); Standing long jump (Male T=-2.233, P=0.042 and Female T=-5.824, P=0.001); Sit and reach (Male T=-3.872, P=0.002 and Female T=-5.274, P=0.001); Sit-up (Female T=-11.042, P=0.001 ); Pull-up (Male T=-4.276, P=0.001). Therefore, the conclusion suggested that 12-week OBT intervention was significant to improve sports attitude, heart rate and physical fitness among college students in China","PeriodicalId":505764,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Disabilities Sports & Health Sciences","volume":"55 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140965624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aimed to identify strategic performance, passion for work, and their relationship to emotional exhaustion among futsal coaches, by preparing questionnaire forms to measure strategic performance, passion for work, and emotional exhaustion. The researcher used the descriptive approach using the correlational method, as it is the appropriate approach to the nature of this research, and the community is represented. Research on futsal coaches in Iraq registered in the Iraqi Futsal Federation. After collecting the data, it was processed using the SPSS statistical program. The researcher concluded that there is a connection between the role of strategic performance and the passion for work in reducing the level of emotional exhaustion among futsal coaches. The researcher recommended strengthening the role of Strategic performance and passion for work among futsal coaches.
{"title":"Strategic performance and work passion and their relationship to emotional exhaustion among futsal coaches","authors":"Aseel Naji Fahad, Widad Yousif Mohammed","doi":"10.33438/ijdshs.1441963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1441963","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to identify strategic performance, passion for work, and their relationship to emotional exhaustion among futsal coaches, by preparing questionnaire forms to measure strategic performance, passion for work, and emotional exhaustion. The researcher used the descriptive approach using the correlational method, as it is the appropriate approach to the nature of this research, and the community is represented. Research on futsal coaches in Iraq registered in the Iraqi Futsal Federation. After collecting the data, it was processed using the SPSS statistical program. The researcher concluded that there is a connection between the role of strategic performance and the passion for work in reducing the level of emotional exhaustion among futsal coaches. The researcher recommended strengthening the role of Strategic performance and passion for work among futsal coaches.","PeriodicalId":505764,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Disabilities Sports & Health Sciences","volume":"92 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140978358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Kurtoglu, Bekir Çar, İlayda Kayacık, Baglan Yermakhanov
This study aims to analyze the effect of eight-week zumba exercises on kinesiophobia views in sedentary women. The survey model, one of the quantitative research methods, was used in the study. Forty sedentary female participants (age: 46.45±5.40 years, weight: 69.97±13.62 kg, height: 162.90±5.52 cm, BMI: 26.41±5.24 kg/m2) were randomly selected. Participants who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included in the study. Participants were enrolled in eight weeks (2 days/week) of outdoor Zumba training. Kinesiophobia levels were measured before and after the exercise with the Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale developed by Miller et al. Kinesiophobia levels were also analyzed according to smoking and alcohol use, chronic disease and income status. Repeated Measures Anova test was used for statistical analysis. The kinesiophobia levels of the participants did not change significantly after eight weeks of Zumba exercise (p>0.05). The kinesiophobia levels of the participants were not significantly affected by smoking [F (2, 17) =.832, η2p= .089, p=.452], alcohol use [F (2, 17) =.221, η2p= .025, p=. 804], having a chronic disease [F (2, 17) =1.911, η2p= .096, p=.184], and income status [F (2, 17) =.132, η2p= .015, p=.878]. However, the effect size of the change in those with chronic disease was within Cohen's high reference interval. In conclusion, eight weeks of Zumba exercises did not change the level of kinesiophobia in sedentary women. However, the most surprising finding in our study was that the effect size of the change in those with chronic disease parameters was very high. This may be thought to be due to the high baseline level of kinesiophobia in those with chronic diseases. Therefore, individuals with chronic diseases can perform Zumba exercises under the supervision of a doctor.
{"title":"The Effect of Eight Weeks of Zumba Exercises on Kinesiophobia Views in Sedentary Women","authors":"A. Kurtoglu, Bekir Çar, İlayda Kayacık, Baglan Yermakhanov","doi":"10.33438/ijdshs.1445032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1445032","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the effect of eight-week zumba exercises on kinesiophobia views in sedentary women. The survey model, one of the quantitative research methods, was used in the study. Forty sedentary female participants (age: 46.45±5.40 years, weight: 69.97±13.62 kg, height: 162.90±5.52 cm, BMI: 26.41±5.24 kg/m2) were randomly selected. Participants who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included in the study. Participants were enrolled in eight weeks (2 days/week) of outdoor Zumba training. Kinesiophobia levels were measured before and after the exercise with the Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale developed by Miller et al. Kinesiophobia levels were also analyzed according to smoking and alcohol use, chronic disease and income status. Repeated Measures Anova test was used for statistical analysis. The kinesiophobia levels of the participants did not change significantly after eight weeks of Zumba exercise (p>0.05). The kinesiophobia levels of the participants were not significantly affected by smoking [F (2, 17) =.832, η2p= .089, p=.452], alcohol use [F (2, 17) =.221, η2p= .025, p=. 804], having a chronic disease [F (2, 17) =1.911, η2p= .096, p=.184], and income status [F (2, 17) =.132, η2p= .015, p=.878]. However, the effect size of the change in those with chronic disease was within Cohen's high reference interval. In conclusion, eight weeks of Zumba exercises did not change the level of kinesiophobia in sedentary women. However, the most surprising finding in our study was that the effect size of the change in those with chronic disease parameters was very high. This may be thought to be due to the high baseline level of kinesiophobia in those with chronic diseases. Therefore, individuals with chronic diseases can perform Zumba exercises under the supervision of a doctor.","PeriodicalId":505764,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Disabilities Sports & Health Sciences","volume":" June","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140990019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mustafa Han, Şevval Akaydın, Atike Yılmaz, Serdar Koç
This study compared the physical fitness parameters of intellectually disabled special education vocational school students with those of inclusive high school students using the causal comparison method. Participants consisted of 22 (15 male, 7 female) from Special Education Vocational School and 25 (20 male, 5 female) inclusion students receiving inclusive education at high school. A physical fitness form was used to collect data on BMI, standing long jump, flexibility, right-hand reaction, left-hand reaction, leg strength, back strength, right-hand grip, left-hand grip, 30 m sprint, and push-ups. The T-test was applied to data exhibiting normal distribution, while the Mann-Whitney U test was used for data not normally distributed. Among the parameters showing normal distribution, there were significant differences between the two different student groups in the standing long jump, flexibility, left-hand reaction, leg strength, and right-left hand grip strength. Although a significant difference was observed in the right-hand reaction, no significant differences were detected for the other non-normally distributed parameters of BMI, back strength, 30-m sprint, and push-ups. Our results indicated that students with ID enrolled in inclusive education at the high school level performed better in all physical fitness tests conducted compared to their peers in special education vocational schools.
本研究采用因果比较法,比较了智障特殊教育职业学校学生和全纳高中学生的体能参数。研究对象包括特殊教育职业学校的 22 名学生(15 名男生,7 名女生)和在高中接受融合教育的 25 名融合学生(20 名男生,5 名女生)。采用体质健康表收集体重指数、立定跳远、柔韧性、右手反应、左手反应、腿部力量、背部力量、右手握力、左手握力、30 米短跑和俯卧撑的数据。对呈正态分布的数据采用 T 检验,对不呈正态分布的数据采用 Mann-Whitney U 检验。在呈正态分布的参数中,两组学生在立定跳远、柔韧性、左手反应、腿部力量和左右手握力方面存在显著差异。虽然右手反应存在显著差异,但体重指数、背力、30 米短跑和俯卧撑等其他非正态分布参数没有发现显著差异。我们的研究结果表明,与特殊教育职业学校的学生相比,在高中阶段接受全纳教育的智障学生在所有体能测试中的表现都更好。
{"title":"COMPARISON OF THE PHYSICAL FITNESS PARAMETERS OF SPECIAL EDUCATION VOCATIONAL SCHOOL STUDENTS AND INCLUSION HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS","authors":"Mustafa Han, Şevval Akaydın, Atike Yılmaz, Serdar Koç","doi":"10.33438/ijdshs.1436311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1436311","url":null,"abstract":"This study compared the physical fitness parameters of intellectually disabled special education vocational school students with those of inclusive high school students using the causal comparison method. Participants consisted of 22 (15 male, 7 female) from Special Education Vocational School and 25 (20 male, 5 female) inclusion students receiving inclusive education at high school. A physical fitness form was used to collect data on BMI, standing long jump, flexibility, right-hand reaction, left-hand reaction, leg strength, back strength, right-hand grip, left-hand grip, 30 m sprint, and push-ups. The T-test was applied to data exhibiting normal distribution, while the Mann-Whitney U test was used for data not normally distributed. Among the parameters showing normal distribution, there were significant differences between the two different student groups in the standing long jump, flexibility, left-hand reaction, leg strength, and right-left hand grip strength. Although a significant difference was observed in the right-hand reaction, no significant differences were detected for the other non-normally distributed parameters of BMI, back strength, 30-m sprint, and push-ups. Our results indicated that students with ID enrolled in inclusive education at the high school level performed better in all physical fitness tests conducted compared to their peers in special education vocational schools.","PeriodicalId":505764,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Disabilities Sports & Health Sciences","volume":"120 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141017310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Although the fact that technology is at the fingertips of almost every person in the daily life process provides the opportunity to handle all tasks easily, it has also opened the door to the problem of restricting physical movements. Many health problems may occur due to physical inactivity, especially with advancing age. A few of these are obesity and cardiovascular system disorders that develop due to excess fat and weight gain. At this point, exercise is the most effective element in reducing these diseases. Exercise applied regularly can benefit the heart by positively affecting lipid and lipoprotein Levels. It is known that exercise reduces total cholesterol, serum triglyceride and low-density Lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and increases high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. In particular, aerobic exercise not only changes lipoprotein concentrations quantitatively, but also causes positive changes in lipoprotein subgroups (Öğe, 2019; Assunçãovd.,2017). So that; The importance of regular physical activity and exercise for healthy aging and its preventive effects on chronic diseases are inevitable (Costa et al. 2018). Studies on exercise show that moderate-intensity regular exercises and long-term exercises have positive effects on lipid metabolism. It has been shown that it increases HDL levels while decreasing blood levels of Total Cholesterol, LDL and Triglycerides. In addition to these changes in blood lipid levels, it is well known that high blood pressure and obesity diseases also decrease with exercise. (Lemura and Amdreacci, 2000; Fox et al., 1999; Karagöz, 2016). Due to this effect of exercise on healthy life dynamics, it is considered a fundamental factor in improving the quality of life of individuals. In recent years, the positive effects of aerobic exercise on metabolic health have received much attention. Especially with the prevalence of a sedentary lifestyle, insufficient exercise and physical activity can cause a number of health problems, including lipid metabolism (Dunstan et al., 2012; Mozaffarian et al., 2011; Barranco et al., 2019). Lipid metabolism is an important biochemical mechanism that includes the processes of synthesis, transportation and storage of fats in the body. Levels of lipoproteins such as low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) play a critical role in determining the risk of cardiovascular disease (Rossi et al., 2016; Mohr et al., 2014). In this context, understanding how aerobic exercise affects the lipid profile is important for protecting and improving cardiovascular health. At this point, spinning, which is an aerobic exercise; It is a type of entertaining activity accompanied by music, performed for weight loss purposes, and intensely stimulating muscle groups (Caria et al., 2007; Tortop et al., 2010; Uzun, 2016). It is a type of high-intensity cardiovascular activity and is widely preferred. It is a form of conditioning exercise. Spinning classes involve a dynamic
{"title":"Inverstigation of the Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Lipid Metabolism","authors":"Emre Yamaner","doi":"10.33438/ijdshs.1421711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1421711","url":null,"abstract":"Although the fact that technology is at the fingertips of almost every person in the daily life process provides the opportunity to handle all tasks easily, it has also opened the door to the problem of restricting physical movements. Many health problems may occur due to physical inactivity, especially with advancing age. A few of these are obesity and cardiovascular system disorders that develop due to excess fat and weight gain. At this point, exercise is the most effective element in reducing these diseases. \u0000Exercise applied regularly can benefit the heart by positively affecting lipid and lipoprotein \u0000Levels. It is known that exercise reduces total cholesterol, serum triglyceride and low-density Lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and increases high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. In particular, aerobic exercise not only changes lipoprotein concentrations quantitatively, but also causes positive changes in lipoprotein subgroups (Öğe, 2019; Assunçãovd.,2017). So that; The importance of regular physical activity and exercise for healthy aging and its preventive effects on chronic diseases are inevitable (Costa et al. 2018). \u0000Studies on exercise show that moderate-intensity regular exercises and long-term exercises have positive effects on lipid metabolism. It has been shown that it increases HDL levels while decreasing blood levels of Total Cholesterol, LDL and Triglycerides. In addition to these changes in blood lipid levels, it is well known that high blood pressure and obesity diseases also decrease with exercise. (Lemura and Amdreacci, 2000; Fox et al., 1999; Karagöz, 2016). Due to this effect of exercise on healthy life dynamics, it is considered a fundamental factor in improving the quality of life of individuals. In recent years, the positive effects of aerobic exercise on metabolic health have received much attention. Especially with the prevalence of a sedentary lifestyle, insufficient exercise and physical activity can cause a number of health problems, including lipid metabolism (Dunstan et al., 2012; Mozaffarian et al., 2011; Barranco et al., 2019). \u0000Lipid metabolism is an important biochemical mechanism that includes the processes of synthesis, transportation and storage of fats in the body. Levels of lipoproteins such as low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) play a critical role in determining the risk of cardiovascular disease (Rossi et al., 2016; Mohr et al., 2014). In this context, understanding how aerobic exercise affects the lipid profile is important for protecting and improving cardiovascular health. At this point, spinning, which is an aerobic exercise; It is a type of entertaining activity accompanied by music, performed for weight loss purposes, and intensely stimulating muscle groups (Caria et al., 2007; Tortop et al., 2010; Uzun, 2016). It is a type of high-intensity cardiovascular activity and is widely preferred. It is a form of conditioning exercise. Spinning classes involve a dynamic ","PeriodicalId":505764,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Disabilities Sports & Health Sciences","volume":"42 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141016960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Families, the smallest units of the society, are the social groups where we spend most of our lives. Every parent acts with an aim to raise healthy and happy children but some compulsory changes occur in the aims of the parents with the birth of children with health problems; which directly affects many parents’ life standards and ordinary life habits. These effects have been focused on by many scientific researches. This current study aims to review barriers to participation in recreation areas among the families having children with special needs. To this end, 545 parents who were recruited using a suitable non-random sampling method from Mersin Province joined the study. In the study, Scale of Participation Barriers to the Use of Recreation Area –developed by Gümüş and Alay- were used in addition to an Information Request Form as data collection tool. To analyze the data; -in addition to the descriptive statistics- t-test (which is one of the parametric tests) was used to compare averages of two independent groups in the normal distribution while one way variance analysis was used to analyze three or more groups. As the result of the analyses of the data obtained from the study group and their participation in recreation areas; the most important participation barriers and subscales of Scale of Participation Barriers to the Use of Recreation Area were found to be “sports area barrier” (4.01), “individual barrier” (3.34) and “time barrier” (2.89) as follows.
家庭是社会的最小单元,也是我们生活最长时间的社会群体。每一位父母都以培养健康快乐的孩子为目标,但随着有健康问题的孩子的出生,父母的目标发生了一些强制性的变化;这直接影响到许多父母的生活水平和普通的生活习惯。这些影响已被许多科学研究所关注。本研究旨在审查有特殊需要儿童的家庭在参与娱乐场所活动时遇到的障碍。为此,本研究采用适当的非随机抽样方法从梅尔辛省招募了 545 名家长。在研究中,除了使用《信息申请表》作为数据收集工具外,还使用了由 Gümüş 和 Alay 编制的《使用娱乐场所的参与障碍量表》。为了分析数据,除了描述性统计外,还使用了 t 检验(参数检验之一)来比较正态分布中两个独立群体的平均值,而单向方差分析则用于分析三个或更多群体。对从研究小组获得的数据和他们在休闲区的参与情况进行分析的结果表明,最重要的参与障 碍和 "使用休闲区的参与障碍量表 "的分量表分别是 "运动区障碍"(4.01)、"个人障 碍"(3.34)和 "时间障碍"(2.89)。
{"title":"REVIEWING BARRIERS TO PARTICIPATION IN RECREATION AREAS AMONG THE FAMILIES HAVING CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS","authors":"Merve Koyuncu, Hüseyin Gümüş, Emine Yılmaz Bolat","doi":"10.33438/ijdshs.1420511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1420511","url":null,"abstract":"Families, the smallest units of the society, are the social groups where we spend most of our lives. Every parent acts with an aim to raise healthy and happy children but some compulsory changes occur in the aims of the parents with the birth of children with health problems; which \u0000directly affects many parents’ life standards and ordinary life habits. These effects have been focused on by many scientific researches. This current study aims to review barriers to participation in recreation areas among the families having children with special needs. To this end, 545 parents who were recruited using a suitable non-random sampling method from Mersin Province joined the study. In the study, Scale of Participation Barriers to the Use of Recreation Area –developed by Gümüş and Alay- were used in addition to an Information Request Form as data collection tool. To analyze the data; -in addition to the descriptive statistics- t-test (which is one of the parametric tests) was used to compare averages of two independent groups in the normal distribution while one way variance analysis was used to analyze three or more groups. As the result of the analyses of the data obtained from the study group and their participation in recreation areas; the most important participation barriers and subscales of Scale of Participation Barriers to the Use of Recreation Area were found to be “sports area barrier” (4.01), “individual barrier” (3.34) and “time barrier” (2.89) as follows.","PeriodicalId":505764,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Disabilities Sports & Health Sciences","volume":"67 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141016500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The goal of the study is to measure the degree of psychological hesitancy experienced by the Olympic fencers competing in the Salma Hussein Al-Jumaili Championship during touch performances. The study made the assumption that psychological reluctance differs between male and female players. To fit the nature of the research, the researchers adopted the descriptive technique in the comparison procedure. The research community was identified as players participating in the Salma Hussein Al-Jamili championship, they represent the population and the research sample only. Forms that do not meet the conditions were excluded from them, so their number reached (70) students. They were chosen intentionally and the tools used in the research were the psychological hesitation scale. The researcher used the appropriate statistical treatment and the researchers concluded that there is psychological hesitation among the Paralympic fencing players in a manner close to the hypothesized mean. There is more psychological hesitation for female players than for male players, and this is what the results showed. Therefore, the researchers recommend that coaches pay attention to the psychological preparation of Paralympic fencing players in general and fencing in particular in order to gain control and self-confidence in order to get rid of psychological hesitation. Pay attention to increasing the confidence of Paralympic fencing players and their ability to make decisions. To prevent psychological problems and hinder their performance.
{"title":"Psychological hesitation in performing touch among Paralympic players in the Salma Hussein Al-Jumaili Championship","authors":"Ali Radhi Abdul Hussein, Noor Hatem","doi":"10.33438/ijdshs.1419452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1419452","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of the study is to measure the degree of psychological hesitancy experienced by the Olympic fencers competing in the Salma Hussein Al-Jumaili Championship during touch performances. The study made the assumption that psychological reluctance differs between male and female players. To fit the nature of the research, the researchers adopted the descriptive technique in the comparison procedure. The research community was identified as players participating in the Salma Hussein Al-Jamili championship, they represent the population and the research sample only. Forms that do not meet the conditions were excluded from them, so their number reached (70) students. They were chosen intentionally and the tools used in the research were the psychological hesitation scale. The researcher used the appropriate statistical treatment and the researchers concluded that there is psychological hesitation among the Paralympic fencing players in a manner close to the hypothesized mean. There is more psychological hesitation for female players than for male players, and this is what the results showed. Therefore, the researchers recommend that coaches pay attention to the psychological preparation of Paralympic fencing players in general and fencing in particular in order to gain control and self-confidence in order to get rid of psychological hesitation. Pay attention to increasing the confidence of Paralympic fencing players and their ability to make decisions. To prevent psychological problems and hinder their performance.","PeriodicalId":505764,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Disabilities Sports & Health Sciences","volume":"185 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141015168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elif Tuğçe Çil, Yağmur Barlas, Deniz Özlüer, Can Seçinti, Aslı Yeral
Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the relationship between low back, hamstring, and ankle flexibility with rowing performance. Materials and Methods: The study included 26 male rowers (mean age: 16.72±0.73 years). All participants were assessed regarding the flexibility of the low back, hamstring, ankle, and rowing performance by sit and reach, weight-bearing lunge, and 2000-m ergometer tests, respectively. Results: No correlation was found between sit and reach test results and ergometer values. However, a negative correlation was found between ankle flexibility and ergometer time results (r= -0.39; p
{"title":"Is There a Relationship between Low Back, Hamstring, and Ankle Flexibility with Rowing Performance in Elite Rowers?","authors":"Elif Tuğçe Çil, Yağmur Barlas, Deniz Özlüer, Can Seçinti, Aslı Yeral","doi":"10.33438/ijdshs.1435151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1435151","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the relationship between low back, hamstring, and ankle flexibility with rowing performance. Materials and Methods: The study included 26 male rowers (mean age: 16.72±0.73 years). All participants were assessed regarding the flexibility of the low back, hamstring, ankle, and rowing performance by sit and reach, weight-bearing lunge, and 2000-m ergometer tests, respectively. Results: No correlation was found between sit and reach test results and ergometer values. However, a negative correlation was found between ankle flexibility and ergometer time results (r= -0.39; p","PeriodicalId":505764,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Disabilities Sports & Health Sciences","volume":"59 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141014767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}