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ELEMENTARY TEACHERS’ LIVED EXPERIENCES IN HANDLING LEARNERS WITH READING DIFFICULTIES IN MAINSTREAM CLASSROOMS 小学教师在主流课堂上处理阅读困难学生的生活经验
Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.36713/epra17318
Ericka T. Villaceran, Kimberly Yvonne A. Bisaya, Nessim B. Mediodia
This study emphasizes more on the lived experiences of elementary education teachers who handles learner with reading difficulties. A qualitative phenomenological design is used, using semi structured in-depth interviews and focused group discussion of 5 teachers from an elementary school of Barangay Nangan who handles learners with reading difficulty through purposive sampling. The data is analyzed using a thematic analysis that revealed the essential statements of the challenges, coping mechanisms and insights of elementary teachers handling learners with difficulty. Furthermore, teachers’ experiences challenge in handling learners with reading difficulty but they also manage to handle the challenges through coping mechanisms that widened their perception as an elementary teacher who handles learner with reading difficulty, that influences teachers’ self-efficacy. This only shows a clearer picture of the education in public schools, the reality that was expressed by the teachers especially in the rural area of Barangay Nangan. Further research is recommended in the influence of learner’s condition in the aspect of reading difficulty.KEYWORDS: Reading Difficulty; Elementary Teachers; Experience
本研究重点关注小学教师处理阅读困难学生的生活经验。本研究采用定性现象学设计,通过有目的的抽样,对来自 Barangay Nangan 一所小学的 5 名处理阅读困难学生的教师进行了半结构化深入访谈和重点小组讨论。我们采用主题分析法对数据进行了分析,揭示了小学教师在处理阅读困难学生时所面临的挑战、应对机制和见解的基本陈述。此外,教师在处理有阅读困难的学生时遇到了挑战,但他们也设法通过应对机制来处理这些挑战,这些机制扩大了他们作为处理有阅读困难的学生的小学教师的认知,影响了教师的自我效能感。这只表明公立学校的教育情况更加清晰,教师们尤其是 Barangay Nangan 农村地区的教师们所表达的现实情况也是如此。建议进一步研究学生条件对阅读困难的影响。 关键词:阅读困难;小学教师;经验
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引用次数: 0
A CONCEPT OF PARADI GUNA (ABHYAS) AND ITS CLINICAL UTILITY paradi guna(abhyas)的概念及其临床实用性
Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.36713/epra17345
Dr. Megha Yadav, Dr. Manoj Kumar Sahoo, Dr. Madhusmita Rani Sethi
Ayurveda's primary need in the modern world is for its basic principles to be practically applicable. Research should be concentrated on all areas where scientific inputs can validate Ayurveda's tenets and philosophy. All substances are explained by Ayurveda in terms of five elements: Rasa, Guna, Virya, Vipaka, and Prabhav.Among these, Ayurveda and philosophy recognize one guna as the fundamental component of Srushti. All of the gunas have been given importance by Ayurveda so that they can be used to therapeutic practice. The improvement of treatment is contingent upon numerous aspects, of which Charaka has accorded primary significance to Paradi gunas. Paradi gunas are also known as the different attributes that pharmacists, doctors, and researchers must possess. According to Acharya Charaka, understanding of Paradi Gunas is necessary for "Sidhyupaya chikista," or the effective management of illness. The involvement of paradigunas in the selection, adaptation, and manifestation of drugs according to the patient's and the disease's situation is significant, especially for Desha and Kala. There are ten paradi gunas. Out of these Abhyas Guna is one of them. No treatment can occur without Abhyas. This Abhyas used by physicians and pharmacists in treating disease. Importance of Abhyas Guna by using Aushadha and regular therapy e.g Regular massage of Masha Saindhav Tail and regular intake of Rasna churna can be useful in Sandhivata. One can further understand the literary review of Paradi Gunas serves to explore the subject of the clinical practice.KEYWORDS: Guna, Paradi Guna, Abhyasa Guna, Sandhivat
阿育吠陀在现代世界的首要需求是使其基本原则切实可行。研究应集中在科学投入能够验证阿育吠陀教义和哲学的所有领域。阿育吠陀用五种元素来解释所有物质:在这些元素中,阿育吠陀和哲学都认为一个 "guna "是 "Srushti "的基本组成部分。阿育吠陀重视所有的古纳,以便将其用于治疗实践。治疗方法的改进取决于许多方面,其中查拉卡(Charaka)将帕拉迪古纳(Paradi gunas)放在首位。Paradi gunas 也被称为药剂师、医生和研究人员必须具备的不同属性。根据阿查里亚-查拉卡(Acharya Charaka)的观点,了解帕拉迪古纳(Paradi Gunas)是 "Sidhyupaya chikista "或有效治疗疾病的必要条件。在根据病人和疾病的情况选择、调整和表现药物时,帕拉迪古纳的参与非常重要,尤其是对德萨(Desha)和卡拉(Kala)而言。共有十种帕迪古纳。阿比亚斯古纳是其中之一。没有 Abhyas 就没有治疗。医生和药剂师在治疗疾病时会使用 Abhyas。通过使用 Aushadha 和定期治疗(如定期按摩 Masha Saindhav Tail 和定期摄入 Rasna churna),Abhyas Guna 对 Sandhivata 非常重要。人们可以进一步了解有关帕拉迪古纳的文学评论,以探讨临床实践的主题。关键词:古纳、帕拉迪古纳、阿比亚萨古纳、桑迪瓦特
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引用次数: 0
A LITERATURE REVIEW ON THE EFFECT OF DEEP BREATHING EXERCISES ON STRESS-INDUCED ANXIETY AND CARDIOVASCULAR CHANGES 关于深呼吸练习对压力引起的焦虑和心血管变化的影响的文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.36713/epra17300
Ridham Meghanathi, Dr. Anjali Suresh
Many ailments, including somatic conditions like hypertension and pulmonary diseases additionally psychiatric conditions like anxiety and depressive disorders, benefit from using deep breathing techniques. The purpose of this literature review is to determine the effect of deep breathing on stress-induced anxiety and cardiovascular changes.METHOD: Search engines like PubMed and Google Scholar have been used to collect the reviews consisting of systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials, and experimental studies regarding the current evidence of the effect of breathing exercises on stress induced anxiety and related cardiovascular changes. A total of 35 articles were identified, among them 20 articles from 2007 to 2023 were selected for review.RESULT: four experimental studies were identified, where they compared the experimental group with the control group. Four quasi-experimental studies tested Deep Breathing Exercises to significantly reduce stress, anxiety, and circulatory problems. One systematic review summarized the impact of breathing activities on prehypertensive and hypertensive patients whereas One author summarized the positive effect of doing daily Deep breathing exercises to lessen stress of immediate or chronic by decreasing the sympathetic activity. One pre-experimental study concluded the effect of the DBE on headache and vitals like blood pressure, pulse and temperature. KEYWORDS: Anxiety, Blood pressure, Cardiovascular changes, Deep Breathing Exercise, Stress
许多疾病,包括高血压和肺病等躯体疾病,以及焦虑症和抑郁症等精神疾病,都能从深呼吸技术中获益。本文献综述的目的是确定深呼吸对压力引起的焦虑和心血管变化的影响。方法:使用 PubMed 和 Google Scholar 等搜索引擎收集有关呼吸练习对压力引起的焦虑和相关心血管变化的影响的现有证据的系统综述、随机对照试验和实验研究。结果:确定了四项实验研究,这些研究将实验组与对照组进行了比较。四项准实验研究测试了深呼吸练习能显著减轻压力、焦虑和循环系统问题。一篇系统性综述总结了呼吸活动对高血压前期和高血压患者的影响,而一位作者则总结了每天做深呼吸运动对通过减少交感神经活动来减轻直接或慢性压力的积极作用。一项实验前研究总结了深呼吸运动对头痛以及血压、脉搏和体温等生命体征的影响。关键词: 焦虑 血压 心血管变化 深呼吸运动 压力
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引用次数: 0
ANALYZING THE ROLE OF FOOD IN ENHANCING CUSTOMER DINING EXPERIENCE: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY ON HAVELI RESTAURANT IN HARYANA 分析食物在提升顾客用餐体验中的作用:对哈里亚纳邦哈德利餐厅的探索性研究
Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.36713/epra17341
Rohit Kanwar, Ishan Bakshi, Surinder Singh
The present study conducted at Haveli restaurant in Haryana, aimed to analyze the role of culinary elements in enhancing the customer dining experience. The study involved 182 participants who recently dined at the restaurant. Through purposive sampling and questionnaire surveys, data was collected on various aspects including taste, presentation, quality, and cultural authenticity of the cuisine. Statistical analysis, including stepwise multiple regression, was employed to test the hypotheses and determine the impact of different culinary attributes on the dining experience. Results revealed that factors such as visual appeal, nutritional balance, uniqueness, and overall food quality significantly influenced customer satisfaction. Additionally, affordability, freshness of ingredients, and flavor diversity played noteworthy roles. The study affirmed that culinary elements indeed have a positive impact on the dining experience. Recommendations for Haveli restaurant include refining culinary elements, enhancing dish presentation, ensuring ingredient quality and freshness, maintaining affordability, and incorporating unique flavours. Moreover, efforts to gather customer feedback and collaborate with local producers were suggested for continuous improvement. KEY WORDS: Culinary elements, Customer, Dining experience, Haveli restaurant, Regression analysis
本研究在哈里亚纳邦的 Haveli 餐厅进行,旨在分析烹饪元素在提升顾客用餐体验方面的作用。研究涉及最近在该餐厅就餐的 182 名参与者。通过有目的的抽样和问卷调查,收集了包括菜肴口味、摆盘、质量和文化真实性在内的各方面数据。研究采用了包括逐步多元回归在内的统计分析方法来检验假设,并确定不同烹饪属性对用餐体验的影响。结果显示,视觉吸引力、营养平衡、独特性和整体食品质量等因素对顾客满意度有显著影响。此外,经济实惠、食材新鲜度和风味多样性也发挥了值得注意的作用。研究证实,烹饪元素确实对用餐体验有积极影响。对 Haveli 餐厅的建议包括:完善烹饪元素、改进菜肴摆盘、确保食材质量和新鲜度、保持价格合理、融入独特风味。此外,还建议努力收集顾客反馈并与当地生产商合作,以不断改进。关键词:烹饪元素、顾客、用餐体验、哈维利餐厅、回归分析
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引用次数: 0
IMPACT OF DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS ON TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT (TQM) AMONG ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS 人口因素对小学教师全面质量管理(TQM)的影响
Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.36713/epra17326
Md Kausar Reza, Fauzia Khan
The main aim of this study was to know the impact of demographic factors on Total Quality Management in Murshidabad District. Researcher Selected 410 Government and Private Elementary School Teachers as a sample and used Stratified Simple Random Sampling technique for conducting this study. Four research hypotheses directed, guided the study. Teachers Attitude towards Total Quality Management Scale was used, developed by researcher himself. Differential Analysis test: ‘T’ test, ANOVA techniques were used by the researcher to analysis the data. The investigator found that female elementary school teachers exhibit more positive attitude towards Total Quality Management than their male counterpart (‘t’ value 2.74, p <0.05). The researcher observed that Urban elementary school teachers had a more positive attitude towards TQM than rural elementary school teachers (‘t’ value 6.52, p <0.05). Private elementary school teachers had a more positive attitude TQM than Government elementary school teachers (‘t’ value 6.87, p <0.05). KEYWORDS: Total Quality Management, Demographic Factors, Elementary School Teachers
本研究的主要目的是了解人口因素对穆尔希达巴德地区全面质量管理的影响。研究人员选取了 410 名公立和私立小学教师作为样本,采用分层简单随机抽样技术进行研究。四项研究假设为本研究提供了指导。采用研究者自己编制的教师对全面质量管理的态度量表。研究者使用了差异分析检验:"T "检验和方差分析技术来分析数据。研究者发现,小学女教师比男教师对全面质量管理表现出更积极的态度("t "值为 2.74,P <0.05)。研究者发现,城市小学教师比农村小学教师对全面质量管理持更积极的态度('t'值为 6.52,p <0.05)。私立小学教师比公立小学教师对全面质量管理持更积极的态度('t'值为 6.87,p <0.05)。关键词: 全面质量管理、人口因素、小学教师
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引用次数: 0
FEATURES OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS IN CHILDREN WITH SPEECH DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS 语言发育障碍儿童神经系统疾病的特征
Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.36713/epra17340
Sh. Sh. Shamansurov, D.K. Makhkamova, I. K. Abdukadirova
Problems of speech pathology in children attract the attention of doctors, speech therapists and psychologists due to the high prevalence of these disorders and the importance of speech function in the mental development of the child. The result of impaired speech development is the difficulty or impossibility of a child’s education in a comprehensive school.In this regard, the formation of speech in children is a necessary factor for social adaptation and learning. Despite the numerous studies, there are no exact criteria for the early diagnosis of speech development disorders, questions of etiology and pathogenesis have not been resolved, methods for predicting the course and rehabilitation of children with speech development delays require further development, and the features of speech development delays for various variants of comorbid neurological disorders [4].Delayed speech development in children, if adequate therapeutic and rehabilitation measures are not carried out in a timely manner, may in the future lead to a decrease in the intellectual potential of the nation.KEYWORDS: delayed speech development, neurological disorders.
儿童言语病理学问题之所以引起医生、言语治疗师和心理学家的关注,是因为这些疾病的发病率很高,而且言语功能在儿童智力发展中非常重要。语言发育障碍的结果是儿童难以或无法在综合学校接受教育。在这方面,儿童语言的形成是社会适应和学习的必要因素。尽管进行了大量的研究,但言语发育障碍的早期诊断尚无确切的标准,病因和发病机制的问题尚未解决,预测言语发育迟缓儿童的病程和康复的方法需要进一步发展,合并神经系统疾病的各种变异的言语发育迟缓的特征[4].儿童言语发育迟缓,如果不及时采取适当的治疗和康复措施,将来可能导致民族智力潜能的下降。
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引用次数: 0
AN EVALUATION OF ML TECHNIQUES ON NASDAQ DATASET FOR STOCK MARKET FORECASTING 在纳斯达克数据集上评估用于股市预测的毫微升技术
Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.36713/epra17331
Rakesh Kumar Mahapatro, Anooja Ali
The uncertainty of stock pricing has popularized stock market prediction as a common practice. Forecasting prices in the market are viewed as problematic, as the hypothesis of efficient markets (EMH) explains. According to the EMH, all accessible information is represented in market prices, and price variations are only the consequence of newly available information. The approach to prediction forecasts the market as either positive or negative based on a variety of input parameters. A combination of derived, fundamental, and pure technical data is utilized in stock forecasts to project future stock prices. Algorithms for machine learning (ML) are made to find patterns in data and utilize those patterns to forecast future events. K Nearest Neighbour (KNN) can process relationships between the numerical data, it is particularly effective in numerical prediction problems for predicting changes in stock value the following day. KNN categorizes freshly input data according to how similar it is to previously taught data, and it does this by clustering the data into coherence subsets or clusters. Using the KNN approach in conjunction with technical analysis, the closest neighbour search strategy yielded the desired outcome.KEYWORDS: Hypothesis, K Nearest Neighbour, Prediction, Stock prices,
股票定价的不确定性使股市预测成为一种普遍做法。正如有效市场假说(EMH)所解释的那样,预测市场价格被认为是有问题的。根据 EMH 假设,所有可获取的信息都体现在市场价格中,价格变化只是新获取信息的结果。这种预测方法根据各种输入参数将市场预测为正面或负面。在股票预测中,综合利用衍生数据、基本面数据和纯技术数据来预测未来的股票价格。机器学习(ML)算法的目的是发现数据中的模式,并利用这些模式预测未来事件。K Nearest Neighbour(KNN)可以处理数字数据之间的关系,在预测第二天股票价值变化的数字预测问题中尤为有效。KNN 根据新输入数据与之前所学数据的相似程度对其进行分类,并通过将数据聚类为一致性子集或聚类来实现这一目的。将 KNN 方法与技术分析相结合,近邻搜索策略可获得理想的结果、
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引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF MODERATE INTENSITY CONTINUOUS TRAINING (MICT) ON OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF LITERATURE 中等强度持续训练(Mict)对超重和肥胖的影响:文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.36713/epra17301
Kritika Singh, Anjali Suresh, Sedhunivas. R
Objective: The aim of this review is to find out the effectiveness of Moderate intensity continuous training (MICT) on overweight and obesity.Method: The articles were selected from various authentic platforms like Google Scholar, PubMed and ScienceDirect. The articles were selected from the year 2017-2023. Total articles selected were around 21 and only 10 articles were selected for the study according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria.Results: The effectiveness of MICT was observed among the articles with the intervention duration of majority of the articles was 12 weeks but few were 4,6,8,10 and 24 weeks respectively. MICT is an effective way to improve body composition, reduce inflammation and increases physical fitness, improving HRQOL, IWQOL, BP, Physical and mental health along with reducing body weight, lipid profile and VO2 max levels. MICT is extremely effective in reduction of liver fat, body fat, BMI, body fat%, blood glucose, DBP, visceral fat, waist circumference Conclusion: In this review it was found that, in overweight or obese populations MICT was effective in weight loss and improving most health markers. For weight loss and ease of implementation MICT might be preferred.KEYWORDS: Aerobic training, adolescents, adults, moderate intensity continuous training (MICT), Obesity, Overweight
目的:本综述旨在了解中等强度持续训练(MICT)对超重和肥胖的影响:本综述旨在了解中等强度持续训练(MICT)对超重和肥胖的效果:文章选自谷歌学术、PubMed 和 ScienceDirect 等多个权威平台。文章选自 2017-2023 年。选取的文章总数约为 21 篇,根据纳入和排除标准,仅选取了 10 篇文章进行研究:在这些文章中观察到了 MICT 的有效性,大多数文章的干预持续时间为 12 周,但也有少数文章的干预持续时间分别为 4、6、8、10 和 24 周。MICT 是改善身体组成、减少炎症、增强体质、改善 HRQOL、IWQOL、血压、身心健康以及降低体重、血脂和最大氧饱和度水平的有效方法。MICT 在减少肝脏脂肪、体脂、体重指数、体脂率、血糖、DBP、内脏脂肪、腰围方面非常有效:本综述发现,在超重或肥胖人群中,MICT 能有效减轻体重,改善大多数健康指标。关键字:有氧训练,青少年,成人,中等强度持续训练(MICT),肥胖,超重
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引用次数: 0
CONTEXTUALIZED MODULE IN LAGUNA FESTIVAL DANCES IN ENHANCING STUDENT LEARNING COMPETENCIES AND PERFORMANCE 提高学生学习能力和表现的拉古纳节舞蹈情境模块
Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.36713/epra17310
Wendell A. Tumbagahan
The main goal of this study was to examine effectiveness of the contextualized module in laguna festival dances in enhancing student learning competencies and performance. Particularly, this would determine the level of validity of the component and features of the contextualized module in festival dances. Also, this would like to identify the student’s learning competencies and performance. Moreover, it sought to prove the significant differences on student’s performance in formative and summative as well as the effect of component and features of festival dances on student’s competencies.This study used a descriptive method in collecting and gathering data. To gather data, the researcher utilized a self-made questionnaire and served as the primary tool distributed among 80 Grade 7 students. Statistical analyses included calculating the mean, standard deviation, frequency, percentage, t-test and Pearson correlation coefficient to assess hypotheses.From the data analysis of the study, it was found that the physical education students perceived the components of contextualized module in festival dances was very high. Also, students perceived the features of module in festival dances as very high and the students rated very high in level of student’s learning competencies. The students showed fairy satisfactory on their level of performance in terms formative while the students showed excellent performance on their summative assessment. Moreover, it was evident that the student’s performance showed significant difference from formative evaluation to summative evaluations. the objectives contextualized learning module showed importance in shaping two of the student’s competency namely cultural empathy and sensitivity as well as well as the cross-cultural collaboration while the majority of the components and features showed no significant.Based on the research finding, it can be concluded that the performance of student’s showed significant differences between formative and summative test results thus signified the rejection of hypothesis as the student’s performance in written examination increased after being exposed in the curriculum delivery through the utilization of contextualized module. The contextualized module showed no significant effects of variables. Since majority of the variables of the components and features of contextualized modules showed no significant effect in student competency thus signified acceptance of the hypothesis. The students enhanced their positive attitude in consideration of other’s ideas, opinion, and practices as they shared expertise in their academic requirement upon understanding the lesson goals and outcome of the discussion. The following recommendations were forwarded: The school may utilize the contextualized module and may practice the use of formative and summative assessment constantly. Also, The teachers may design contextualized learning module, design culminating activities and expose learners to
本研究的主要目的是检验拉古纳节舞蹈情境模块在提高学生学习能力和表现方面的有效性。特别是,这将确定节日舞蹈中情境化模块的组成部分和特征的有效性水平。此外,本研究还希望确定学生的学习能力和表现。此外,本研究还试图证明学生在形成性和总结性成绩上的显著差异,以及节日舞蹈的组成部分和特点对学生能力的影响。为了收集数据,研究人员使用了一份自制的调查问卷作为主要工具,分发给 80 名七年级学生。统计分析包括计算平均数、标准差、频率、百分比、t 检验和皮尔逊相关系数,以评估假设。从研究的数据分析中发现,体育教育专业的学生对节日舞蹈中情境化模块的组成部分的感知度非常高。同时,学生对节日舞蹈中的模块特征的感知度也很高,学生对自己的学习能力水平的评价也很高。学生在形成性评价中的表现令人满意,而在终结性评价中的表现则非常出色。此外,从形成性评价到终结性评价,学生的表现明显存在显著差异。目标情境化学习模块在培养学生的两种能力(即文化共鸣和敏感性以及跨文化协作)方面表现出了重要性,而大多数组成部分和特征则没有表现出显著性。根据研究结果,可以得出结论,学生的成绩在形成性测试和终结性测试结果之间存在显著差异,这表明假设被否决,因为学生在通过使用情境化模块接触课程教学后,笔试成绩有所提高。情境化模块对变量的影响不显著。由于情境化模块的组成部分和特征中的大多数变量对学生的能力没有显著影响,因此表明接受假设。学生们在理解了课程目标和讨论结果后,分享了他们在学术要求方面的专业知识,从而增强了他们在考虑他人的想法、意见和做法时的积极态度。建议如下:学校可利用情境化模块,不断实践形成性和终结性评价的使用。此外,教师可设计情境化学习模块,设计终结性活动,让学习者接触不同的情境化学习材料,以保持体育课的优异成绩。建议未来的研究人员更多地研究拉古纳不同城市的文化舞蹈及其对学生全面发展的影响。
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引用次数: 0
ACADEMIC STRESS AMONG NEET ASPIRANTS CASE STUDY 国家教育考试考生学习压力案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.36713/epra17319
Pushparaj. B, Vidya. N
This case study was carried out with the purpose of identifying the factors of academic stress and how it affects the academic outcomes. The study explored how different individuals are affected with different factors in different ways during their preparation for NEET exams .The study took place with a group of two members from a Pre-University college located in Urban. Data collection techniques included document analysis, administration of Academic stress inventory as well as interviews with parents, teachers and the clients. The data collection focused on different stress factors like Teacher stress, Test stress, Result stress, Studying in group stress, Peer stress, Time management stress and Self-inflicted stress. The lack of emotional support in the absence of parents was a major factor as reported by the two clients. The major concern given by the clients were: not able to complete the lengthy syllabus and the fear of not getting selected in the NEET exam. The lack of achievement in every weekend mock NEET was increasing the stress.KEYWORDS: Academic stress, NEET
本案例研究旨在确定学习压力的因素及其对学习成绩的影响。研究探讨了不同个体在备考NEET考试期间如何受到不同因素、不同方式的影响。研究对象是来自城市一所大学预科学院的两名成员。数据收集技术包括文件分析、学业压力清单管理以及与家长、教师和客户的访谈。数据收集的重点是不同的压力因素,如教师压力、考试压力、成绩压力、小组学习压力、同伴压力、时间管理压力和自我造成的压力。两名受试者表示,父母不在身边,缺乏情感支持是一个主要因素。学生们的主要担忧是:无法完成冗长的教学大纲,担心在 NEET 考试中落选。每个周末的模拟 NEET 考试成绩不理想也增加了他们的压力。
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引用次数: 0
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EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR)
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