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NOVEL METHOD VITAMIN DEFICIENCY DETECTION USING ALEXNET DNN ALGORITHM 使用 Alexnet DNN 算法检测维生素缺乏症的新方法
Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.36713/epra16299
N. Srividhya, K. Divya, N. Sanjana, K. Krishna Kumari, M. Rambhupal
Vitamin deficiencies can have significant impacts on overall health and well-being. Early detection plays a crucial role in preventing complications and improving outcomes. However, traditional methods for detecting deficiencies can be time-consuming and costly. This project aims to develop a novel method for detecting vitamin deficiencies using the AlexNet DNN algorithm, a powerful deep learning model for image classification. The purpose of this project is to explore the feasibility of using image analysis and deep learning techniques to detect vitamin deficiencies accurately and efficiently. The objectives include improving the accuracy of detection, reducing false positives and negatives, and developing a reliable and accessible tool for early detection. To achieve our objectives, we will gather a large dataset of images depicting various vitamin deficiencies. These images will be preprocessed to enhance features and reduce noise. The AlexNet DNN algorithm will be trained on this dataset, learning to recognize patterns and features associated with different deficiencies. The algorithm will undergo rigorous testing and evaluation to ensure its effectiveness.KEYWORDS— Vitamins, Deficiency, AlexNet, Deep Neural Network(DNN), Effectiveness
维生素缺乏会对整体健康和福祉产生重大影响。早期检测在预防并发症和改善治疗效果方面发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,检测缺乏症的传统方法耗时长、成本高。本项目旨在利用 AlexNet DNN 算法(一种强大的图像分类深度学习模型)开发一种检测维生素缺乏症的新方法。该项目的目的是探索使用图像分析和深度学习技术准确、高效地检测维生素缺乏症的可行性。其目标包括提高检测的准确性,减少误报和漏报,并开发一种可靠、易用的早期检测工具。为实现目标,我们将收集大量描述各种维生素缺乏症的图像数据集。这些图像将经过预处理,以增强特征和减少噪音。AlexNet DNN 算法将在该数据集上进行训练,学习识别与不同缺乏症相关的模式和特征。该算法将经过严格的测试和评估,以确保其有效性。关键词:维生素 缺乏症 AlexNet 深度神经网络(DNN) 有效性
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引用次数: 0
ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT: BOOSTING INNOVATION THROUGH KNOWLEDGE SHARING 组织承诺:通过知识共享促进创新
Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.36713/epra16274
Anastasia M D Batmomolin, Justine Tanuwijaya, Bahtiar Usman
Employee innovative behavior is crucial in an era characterized by rapid change and intense competition. This research aims to investigate the influence of organizational commitment on teacher innovative work behavior, mediated by knowledge sharing. A total of 191 teachers from several prestigious private schools in Jakarta, Indonesia, agreed to participate as respondents by completing an online questionnaire. The analysis employed Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SMART Partial Least Squares (SMARTPLS). The results indicate that affective and continuance commitment significantly influence teacher innovative behavior both directly and through the mediating role of knowledge sharing. However, normative commitment was not found to have a significant influence on innovative behavior. These findings are expected to provide valuable insights for the development of human resource management strategies in the education context and contribute significantly to the enhancement of overall education quality.KEYWORDS: innovative work behavior, knowledge sharing, organizational commitment, teacher
在以快速变革和激烈竞争为特征的时代,员工的创新行为至关重要。本研究旨在探讨组织承诺在知识共享中介下对教师创新工作行为的影响。来自印度尼西亚雅加达几所著名私立学校的 191 名教师同意作为受访者参与研究,并填写了一份在线问卷。分析采用了 SMART 部分最小二乘法(SMARTPLS)结构方程模型(SEM)。结果表明,情感承诺和持续承诺直接或通过知识共享的中介作用对教师的创新行为产生重大影响。然而,规范承诺对创新行为的影响并不大。这些研究结果有望为制定教育领域的人力资源管理战略提供有价值的见解,并为提高整体教育质量做出重要贡献。 关键词:创新工作行为;知识共享;组织承诺;教师
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引用次数: 0
INCLUSIVE MATHEMATICS CLASSROOM PRACTICES FOR CHILDREN WITH DIVERSE LEARNING NEEDS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF COGNITIVE LOAD THEORY 从认知负荷理论的角度看针对有不同学习需求的儿童的全纳数学课堂实践
Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.36713/epra16279
Trisha Banerjee, Dr. Manish Kumar Gautam
Inclusion is a right, not a special privilege. The Indian Constitutions Article 21A recognizes education as a right, for all children. The concept of inclusive education rests on the belief that every child has the ability to learn and reach their potential when given a chance to participate in school provided with necessary resources and taught in a way that suits their individual needs (Handbook of Inclusive Education, p.13). Various educational policies, programs, acts and laws. From the Kothari Commission to the National Policy on Education 1968 Integrated Education for children (IEDC) in 1974 National Policy on Education 1986 Programme of Action 1992 Salamanca Statement in 1994 persons with disability act 1995 Sarva Shiksha Abhijan 2001 National Curriculum Framework 2005 United Nations Convention on Rights of Person with Disabilities (2006) Right to Education Act 2009, RPWD Act 2016 have discussed inclusion in varying manners (Handbook of Inclusive Education p. 45-47). Recently the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 has underscored the significance of Inclusive Education and inclusive classroom practices for fostering development of every student irrespective of their backgrounds or abilities (NEP, 2020, p. 24). This research paper aims to contribute to the conversation about enhancing mathematics education in classrooms by incorporating insights, from cognitive load theory. This study delves into the idea of load theory (CLT). How it can be utilized in teaching mathematics to students, in inclusive classrooms, particularly those, with varying learning requirements. Inclusive mathematics classrooms can be enriched with meaningful learning experiences for all learners by teachers who tailor their instructional strategies depending on different and unique cognitive profiles of students. The initial part of the paper gives an introduction to the theory of cognitive loads. It also outlines why teachers must have knowledge about cognitive load theory since it is essential in inclusive classrooms for better teaching practices. The second section focuses on the obstacles and opportunities to implementing cognitive load theory into inclusive math classrooms, such as differences in thinking skills, prior knowledge, et cetera. Inclusionary techniques suggested by Cognitive Load Theory are vital towards facilitating a positive environment in which students with varying abilities can learn together in maths classrooms. If teachers emphasize effective instructional design, they would make their educational experience more comprehensive for each others consideration so that everybody succeeds at school and has a positive educational experience.KEY WORDS: Inclusive Mathematics Education, Inclusive Classroom Practices, Children with diverse learning needs, Cognitive Load Theory, Instructional Design,
全纳是一种权利,而不是一种特权。印度宪法》第 21A 条承认教育是所有儿童的一项权利。全纳教育的概念基于这样一种信念,即只要给每个儿童一个上学的机会,为他们提供必要的资源,并以适合他们个人需要的方式进行教学,每个儿童都有能力学习并发挥自己的潜能(《全纳教育手册》,第 13 页)。各种教育政策、计划、法案和法律。从科塔里委员会(Kothari Commission)到 1968 年的《国家教育政策》(1968 年)、1974 年的《儿童综合教育》(IEDC)、1986 年的《国家教育政策》、1992 年的《行动纲领》、1994 年的《萨拉曼卡声明》、1995 年的《残疾人法》、2001 年的《国家课程框架》、2005 年的《联合国残疾人权利公约》(2006 年)、2009 年的《受教育权利法》、2016 年的《残疾人权利法》都以不同的方式讨论了全纳问题(《全纳教育手册》,第 45-47 页)。最近,《2020 年国家教育政策》(NEP)强调了全纳教育和全纳课堂实践对于促进每个学生的发展(无论其背景或能力如何)的重要意义(《2020 年国家教育政策》,第 24 页)。本研究论文旨在结合认知负荷理论的见解,为加强课堂数学教育的对话做出贡献。本研究深入探讨了负荷理论(CLT)的概念。在全纳课堂上,尤其是那些学习要求各不相同的学生的数学教学中,如何利用这一理论。全纳数学课堂可以通过教师根据学生不同和独特的认知特点,调整教学策略,为所有学习者提供有意义的学习体验。本文开头部分介绍了认知负荷理论。论文还概述了教师必须了解认知负荷理论的原因,因为认知负荷理论对于全纳课堂中更好的教学实践至关重要。第二部分重点阐述了在全纳数学课堂中实施认知负荷理论的障碍和机遇,如思维能力、已有知识等方面的差异。认知负荷理论提出的全纳教学技巧对于营造积极的环境至关重要,在这样的环境中,不同能力的学生可以在数学课堂上共同学习。如果教师重视有效的教学设计,就会使他们的教育体验更全面地考虑到每个人,从而使每个人都能在学校取得成功,获得积极的教育体验。 关键词:全纳数学教育;全纳课堂实践;有不同学习需求的儿童;认知负荷理论;教学设计、
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引用次数: 0
KARANASAN NG MGA GURO SA PAGGAMIT NG METAKOGNITIBONG PAGBASA SA PAGTUTURO NG FILIPINO: ISANG PENOMENOLOHIYANG PAG-AARAL karanasan ng mga guro sa paggamit ng metakognitibong pagbasa sa pagtuturo ng filipino:菲律宾人的生活方式:isang penomenolohiyang pag-aaral
Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.36713/epra16298
Ansar D. Amiang, Maed-Edad, Matell, Maed-Fil, Diza M. Rolida
Ang layunin ng penomenolohiyang pananaliksik na ito ay matukoy at magalugad ang karanasan ng labing-apat (14) na mga guro ng Senior High School sa pampublikong paaralan ng Hilagang Mati, Sangay ng Lungsod ng Mati, Davao Oriental sa paggamit sa metakognitibong pagbasa sa pagtuturo ng Filipino. Dagdag pa, ito ay inasahang makapagbibigay tugon sa mga hamong naranasan ng kaguruan. Ang mga naging partisipante sa penomenolohikal na pag-aaral na ito ay pinili gamit ang purposive sampling. Ang mga tugon ay nakalap gamit ang pinalalim na panayam at pangkatang talakayan. Ito ay sinuri gamit ang tematikong pag-aanalisa. Ang mga nasuring pahayag tungkol sa karanasan sa paggamit ng metakognitibong pagbasa ay: kakulangan sa kasanayan sa metakognitibong pagpapabasa; kakulangan sa kaalaman sa pagpapabasa; kahirapan sa pag-unawa sa tekstong binasa; kahinaan sa kasanayan sa pagpapakahulugan; at kakulangan ng tekstong babasahin. Tungkol naman sa tanong kung paano hinarap ang mga hamon na naranasan, ang mga nabuong tema ay: pagsagawa ng ebalwasyon sa pagbasa; paggamit ng iba’t ibang estratehiya sa pagbasa; pagkuha sa interes ng mambabasa; pagpapaunlad ng bokabularyo; at paghahanap ng mga tekstong babasahin. Ang mga pangunahing tema na: magkaroon ng plano sa pagbasa; magkaroon ng sapat na kaalaman sa paggamit ng metakognitibong pagbasa; matukoy ang kakayahan sa pagpapabasa; mahimok ang interes sa pagbabasa; maipagpatuloy ang paggamit ng metakognitibong pagbasa; at magkaroon ng angkop at sapat na tekstong babasahin ay mga lumitaw na tema tungkol sa posibleng implikasyon sa karanasan ng mga guro. Mahalaga ang pananaliksik na ito sapagkat matutulungan ang kaguruan kung paano at ano ang akmang pamamaraan ng paggamit ng metakognitibong pagbasa bilang estratehiya sa pagtuturo at pagkatuto ng mga mag-aaral sa asignaturang Filipino. MGA SUSING SALITA: karanasan, guro sa senior high school, metakognitibong pagbasa, pagtuturo, asignaturang Filipino, penomenolohiya, Sangay ng Lungsod ng Mati
Ang layunin ng penomenolohiyang pananaliksik na ito ay matukoy at magalugad ang karanasan ng labing-apat (14) na mga guro ng Senior High School sa pampublikong paaralan ng Hilagang Mati, Sangay ng Lungsod ng Mati, Davao Oriental sa paggamit sa metakognitibong pagbasa sa pagtuturo ng Filipino.Dagdag pa, ito ay inasahang makapagbibigay tugon sa mga hamong naranasan ng kaguruan.Ang mga naging partisipante sa penomenolohikal na pag-aaral na ito ay pinili gamit ang purposive sampling.Ang mga tugon ay nakalap gamit ang pinalalim na panayam at pangkatang talakayan.这也是一种有目的性的抽样。Ang mga nasuring pahayag tungkol sa karanasan sa paggamit ng metakognitibong pagbasa ay: kakulangan sa kasanayan sa metakognitibong pagpapabasa; kakulangan sa kaalaman sa pagpapabasa; kahirapan sa pag-unawa sa tekstong binasa; kahinaan sa kasanayan sa pagpapakahulugan; at kakulangan ng tekstong babasahin.如果您想了解更多信息,请联系我们,我们将竭诚为您服务:pagsagawa ng ebalwasyon sa pagbasa; paggamit ng iba't ibang estratehiya sa pagbasa; pagkuha sa interes ng mambabasa; pagpapaunlad ng bokabularyo; at paghahanap ng mga tekstong babasahin。Ang mga pangunahing tema na:magkaroon ng plano sa pagbasa; magkaroon ng sapat na kaalaman sa paggamit ng metakognitibong pagbasa; matukoy ang kakayahan sa pagpapabasa; mahimok ang interes sa pagbabasa;maipagpatuloy ang paggamit ng metakognitibong pagbasa; at magkaroon ng angkop at sapat na tekstong babasahin ay mga lumitaw na tema tungkol sa posibleng implikasyon sa karanasan ng mga guro.Mahalaga ang pananaliksik na ito sapagkat matutulungan ang kaguruan kung paano at ano ang akmang pamamaraan ng paggamit ng metakognitibong pagbasa bilang estratehiya sa pagtuturo at pagkatuto ng mga mag-aaral sa asignaturang Filipino.MGA SUSING SALITA: karanasan, guro sa senior high school, metakognitibong pagbasa, pagtuturo, asignaturang Filipino, penomenolohiya, Sangay ng Lungsod ng Mati
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引用次数: 0
PANORAMIC REVIEW OF MANAGEMENT, CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT AND SHOULDER REDUCTION TECHNIQUES 管理、保守治疗和缩肩技术的全景回顾
Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.36713/epra16293
Bryam Esteban Coello García, Jessica Alexandra Parra Mejía, Carolina del Carmen Vélez Andrade, Geovanna Karolina Cazorla Andrade, Juan Ignacio Cobos Calle, Lucy Paulette Zumba Ríos, Darwin Ismael Cajas Peláez, Veronica Yajaira Valencia Cañar
Introduction: The glenohumeral joint combines a wide range of motion and insufficient bony stabilization, making it susceptible to instability and dislocations. Glenohumeral dislocations are commonly attributed to contact sports, as well as bicycle accidents, falls and high impact trauma.Objective: to detail current information related to the incidence, clinical evaluation, imaging assessment, management, conservative treatment and shoulder reduction techniques of shoulder dislocations.Methodology: a total of 30 articles were analyzed in this review, including review and original articles, as well as clinical cases, of which 16 bibliographies were used because the other articles were not relevant for this study. The sources of information were PubMed, Google Scholar and Cochrane; the terms used to search for information in Spanish, Portuguese and English were: shoulder dislocation, glenohumeral dislocation, shoulder reduction maneuvers, shoulder reduction techniques.Results: The shoulder joint is frequently correlated to dislocations, showing up to 45% of all dislocations. Inferior as well as superior dislocations are rare. Chronic glenohumeral dislocations are infrequent injuries accounting for less than 2%. Anterior glenohumeral dislocations account for about 90% of shoulder dislocations. Approximately 50% to 79% of posterior glenohumeral dislocations are overlooked.Conclusions: As the epidemiology indicates, there is a high incidence of shoulder dislocations, so it is important to recognize the importance of adequate clinical assessment, diagnosis and knowledge of reduction maneuvers for the management of glenohumeral dislocations. There are several types of maneuvers that can be used for reduction of a dislocated shoulder, these maneuvers can be chosen according to the case of the affected individual, in addition to the preference and experience of the person who is going to perform the reduction maneuver. Imaging tests play an important role both at diagnosis and post-reduction to confirm reduction.KEY WORDS: shoulder, dislocation, techniques, reduction, conservative.
简介盂肱关节活动范围大,骨性稳定不足,因此容易失稳和脱位。目的:详细介绍肩关节脱位的发病率、临床评估、影像学评估、处理、保守治疗和肩关节复位技术的相关信息。方法:本综述共分析了30篇文章,包括综述性文章、原创性文章和临床病例,其中16篇参考文献因其他文章与本研究无关而被采用。信息来源于PubMed、Google Scholar和Cochrane;搜索西班牙文、葡萄牙文和英文信息时使用的术语为:肩关节脱位、盂肱关节脱位、肩关节复位手法、肩关节复位技术:结果:肩关节脱位是一种常见病,占脱位总数的45%。下脱位和上脱位都很罕见。慢性盂肱关节脱位是一种不常见的损伤,发病率不到 2%。盂肱关节前脱位约占肩关节脱位的90%。大约50%至79%的盂肱关节后脱位被忽视:正如流行病学所显示的那样,肩关节脱位的发病率很高,因此必须认识到充分的临床评估、诊断和还原手法知识对于治疗盂肱关节脱位的重要性。有几种手法可用于肩关节脱位的复位,这些手法可根据患者的具体情况以及复位者的偏好和经验进行选择。影像学检查在诊断和复位后确认复位时都起着重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND INNOVATION MANAGEMENT: TRANSFORMATIVE FORCES SHAPING ORGANIZATIONAL CREATIVITY 人工智能与创新管理:塑造组织创造力的变革力量
Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.36713/epra16272
Yasmin Mirzani
This paper investigates the dynamic interplay between artificial intelligence (AI) and innovation management within contemporary organizations. As AI technologies continue to evolve, their influence on innovation processes becomes increasingly pronounced, presenting both challenges and opportunities for businesses aiming to foster creativity and stay competitive in rapidly changing markets. The study delves into the multifaceted impact of AI on various facets of innovation management, including ideation, prototyping, collaboration, and the overall organizational culture that In an era defined by rapid technological advancements, explores the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in shaping and optimizing innovation management within organizations. As industries undergo profound shifts, the integration of AI into innovation processes emerges as a critical factor influencing organizational creativity, efficiency, and competitive advantage. AI may indeed compel management to rethink a companys entire innovation process. In response, we review and explore the implications for future innovation management.
本文研究了当代组织中人工智能(AI)与创新管理之间的动态相互作用。随着人工智能技术的不断发展,其对创新流程的影响也日益明显,这为旨在培养创造力并在瞬息万变的市场中保持竞争力的企业带来了挑战和机遇。本研究深入探讨了人工智能对创新管理各方面的多层面影响,包括构思、原型设计、协作以及整体组织文化。 在这个技术飞速发展的时代,本研究探讨了人工智能(AI)在塑造和优化组织内部创新管理方面的变革性作用。随着各行各业发生深刻变化,将人工智能融入创新流程已成为影响组织创造力、效率和竞争优势的关键因素。人工智能的确可能迫使管理层重新思考公司的整个创新流程。为此,我们回顾并探讨了人工智能对未来创新管理的影响。
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引用次数: 0
THE LIVED EXPERIENCE OF SELECTED FILIPINO FEMALE SOLO PARENTS OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER DURING A STATE OF HEALTH EMERGENCY 自闭症谱系障碍儿童的部分菲律宾女性单亲家长在卫生紧急状态下的生活经历
Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.36713/epra16163
Jessica Chisa D. Berdan, John Mark S. Distor
This paper explores the lived experience of selected Filipino female solo parents raising children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) during a state of health emergency like the COVID-19 pandemic. Employing qualitative phenomenological investigation, semi-structured interviews were conducted and analyzed using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). The study employed purposive sampling and snowball techniques to gather valuable data. Results highlighted that solo parent of children with ASD encountered exacerbated difficulties, including emotional burdens, communication challenges, financial constraints, and adjustments to remote learning. They also grappled with the role of a full-time solo parent, isolation from social life, and navigating changes in social interactions. Despite these hardships, participants reported receiving support from both their immediate families and communities. They embraced protective roles for their children with ASD, adopting specialized caregiving techniques while setting boundaries and discipline. As they moved forward, these solo parents demonstrated acceptance of their childrens conditions, acquiring specialized child-rearing skills, and strengthened faith.KEYWORDS: autism spectrum disorder, COVID-19, Female solo parents, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, solo parents
本文探讨了在 COVID-19 大流行等卫生紧急状态下,选定的菲律宾女性单亲父母抚养自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童的生活经历。本研究采用定性现象学调查方法,进行了半结构式访谈,并使用解释性现象分析法(IPA)进行了分析。研究采用了目的性抽样和滚雪球技术来收集有价值的数据。研究结果表明,有自闭症儿童的单亲家长遇到了更大的困难,包括情感负担、沟通挑战、经济限制和适应远程学习。他们还要努力扮演全职单亲家长的角色,与社会生活隔离,并适应社会交往的变化。尽管有这些困难,参与者们仍表示得到了直系亲属和社区的支持。他们为患有自闭症的孩子提供保护,采用专门的护理技巧,同时设定界限和纪律。在前进的道路上,这些单亲父母表现出了对孩子病情的接受,掌握了专门的育儿技能,并坚定了信念。 关键词:自闭症谱系障碍,COVID-19,女性单亲父母,菲律宾理工大学,单亲父母
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引用次数: 0
MULTISECTORAL CAPABILITIES IN IMPLEMENTING THE JUVENILE JUSTICE AND WELFARE ACT: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS TOWARDS ENHANCED COMPETENCIES 实施《青少年司法和福利法》的多部门能力:提高能力的比较分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.36713/epra16150
Wennie Ann A Cale
This study evaluates the multisectoral capabilities in implementing the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act (RA 9344 as amended by RA 10630) in major urban areas of the Philippines, specifically focusing on the Philippine National Police (PNP), Barangay Personnel, and Social Welfare Officers. The objective of this study is to evaluate the diverse proficiencies involved in the implementation of this legislation, with a specific emphasis on the implementers and logistical capabilities of each sector. By employing a quantitative and descriptive methodology, this study aims to ascertain the level of competence and disparities among different demographic categories, with a specific focus on urban regions like Quezon City, Caloocan, Malabon, Navotas, and Valenzuela. The results indicate that the professionals of the Child and Social Welfare Department (CSWDO) have satisfactory levels of competence in both executing and managing tasks. However, there is an immediate need for substantial enhancements in the PNP and Barangay sectors. Notwithstanding the presence of operational gaps, the research revealed no statistically significant disparities in the perceptions of capabilities across various sectors. This suggests that the difficulties are systemic rather than isolated flaws. The findings emphasize the importance of implementing a cooperative and multifaceted approach that includes extensive training, increased human resources, and enhanced logistical support to strengthen the implementation of RA 9344. This approach aims to prioritize a rehabilitative rather than punitive approach to juvenile justice, to promote the welfare and rehabilitation of children involved in criminal activities.KEYWORDS: Multisectoral Capabilities, Juvenile Justice and Welfare, Enhanced Competencies, Implementers, Logistics
本研究评估了在菲律宾主要城市地区实施《少年司法与福利法》(经第 10630 号共和国法修订的第 9344 号共和国法)的多部门能力,特别侧重于菲律宾国家警察(PNP)、镇政府人员和社会福利官员。本研究的目的是评估执行该法案的各种能力,特别是各部门的执行者和后勤能力。通过采用定量和描述性方法,本研究旨在确定不同人口类别的能力水平和差距,重点关注奎松市、卡洛坎、马拉邦、纳沃塔斯和巴伦苏埃拉等城市地区。结果表明,儿童和社会福利部(CSWDO)的专业人员在执行和管理任务方面的能力水平令人满意。不过,目前急需大力加强 PNP 和 Barangay 部门的工作。尽管存在业务差距,但研究表明,各部门对能力的认识在统计上没有显著差异。这表明困难是系统性的,而不是孤立的。研究结果强调了实施合作和多方面方法的重要性,其中包括广泛培训、增加人力资源和加强 后勤支持,以加强第 9344 号共和国法令的实施。这种方法旨在优先采用改造而非惩罚性的少年司法方法,以促进参与犯罪活动的儿童的福利和康复。 关键词:多部门能力、少年司法与福利、增强能力、执行者、后勤保障
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引用次数: 0
DECOMPOSING REVENUE SOURCES OF MUNICIPALITIES 分解市政当局的收入来源
Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.36713/epra16159
Lalthlamuana Ralte, Prof. Lalhriatpuii
Purpose: The study intends to examine the sources of ULBs’ revenue. It highlights various revenue sources available to municipalities in India, including funds recommended by Five Year Plans and Finance Commissions Methodology: This study was primarily based on various Central Finance Commissions’ Reports and Five-Year Plan documents.Results: Fund transfers, including central transfers and state transfers, are the main sources of funds for ULBs in India. Funds allocated for ULBs has been increasing in the Five-Year Plans since the beginning. These transfers have seen an increasing trend over the years, reflecting the realization of the importance of strengthening municipal governance and infrastructure.KEY WORDS: Municipal Finance, Fund Transfers for Urban Local Bodies.
目的:本研究旨在探讨 ULB 的收入来源。研究强调了印度市政当局的各种收入来源,包括五年计划和财政委员会建议的资金:本研究主要基于各种中央财政委员会报告和五年计划文件:包括中央转移支付和邦转移支付在内的资金转移是印度超低排放市镇的主要资金来源。从一开始,五年计划中分配给 ULB 的资金就一直在增加。这些资金转移呈逐年增长趋势,反映出人们意识到加强市政管理和基础设施的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
PAGDALUMAT SA HAMONG KINAKAHARAP NG MGA GURO SA FILIPINO 7 SA KAKULANGAN SA REHIYONAL NA AKDANG PAMPANITIKAN pagdalumat sa hamong kinakaharap ng mga guro sa filipino 7 sa kakulangan sa rehiyonal na akdang pampanitikan
Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.36713/epra16146
Fatimae S. Villarasa, Susan B. Dipolog
Ang layunin ng penominolohikal na pananaliksik na ito ay tuklasin ang mga pagdalumat ng mga hamong kinakaharap ng mga guro sa Filipino 7 sa Sangay ng Dabaw Oryental tungkol sa kakulangan ng rehiyonal na akdang pampanitikan. Ito ay partikular na tutuklas sa mga hamon na kanilang kinakaharap, ang mga paraano ng pagharap na kanilang ginagamit, at ang kanilang mga pananaw kung paano tutulungan ang mga guro sa ganitong uri ng suliranin. Saklaw ng pananaliksik na ito ang mga karanasan ng labing-apat (14) na mga guro sa Filipino 7 ng Sangay ng Dabaw Oryental at itutuon ang pananaliksik sa kanilang mga karanasan sa pagdalumat ng mga hamong kinakaharap ng mga guro sa Filipino 7 sa kakulangan sa rehiyonal na akdang pampanitikan. Ang mga nasuring pahayag na mula sa tugon ng mga partisipante tungkol sa naranasang mga hamon ay ang mga sumusunod na tema: kahirapan sa paghahanap ng mapagkukunan ng mga rehiyonal na akda; kahirapan sa pagtalakay at pag-unawa sa akdang pinili; ipaghina ing isariling ipagkakakilanlan;I pagkawala ing iinteres ing imga imag-aaral; iat kawalan ng katiyakan sa kawastuhan ng mga akdang nakalap. Tungkol naman sa pamamaraan nila sa pagharap ng mga nasabing hamon, lumabas ang mga sumusunod na tema: pagiging mapamaraan sa pangangalap ng rehiyonal na akda; pagkakaroon ng motibasyong makapagbigay ng tamang kaalaman; pakikipagtulungan sa kapwa guro; at pagsangguni sa mga eksperto. Tungkol naman sa kanilang mga pananaw, lumutang ang mga sumusunod na tema: kahalagahan ng positibong pananaw bilang guro; pagpapalawig sa panrehiyunal na mga akda sa panitikan; at pagpapaigting sa pananaliksik ng mga guro. Ang pag-aaral na ito ay mahalaga sapagkat naglalayong bigyan-diin ang kahalagahan ng rehiyonal na akda sa panitikan sa pagpapalalim ng kaalaman at pag-unawa ng mga guro sa Filipino. Sa pamamagitan nito, maaaring mapalawak ang saklaw ng pag-aaral sa Filipino at maipakita ang kahalagahan ng kultura at panitikang lokal sa lipunan.MGA SUSING SALITA: guro sa Filipino 7, rehiyonal na akda, panitikan, mga mag-aaral, probinsya ng Dabaw Oryental
Ang layunin ng penominolohikal na pananaliksik na ito ay tuklasin ang mga pagdalumat ng mga hamong kinakaharap ng mga guro sa Filipino 7 sa Sangay ng Dabaw Oryental tungkol sa kakulangan ng rehiyonal na akdang pampanitikan.它是一个由多方面人员组成的团队,成员包括 kanilang kinakaharap、kanilang ginagamit 和 kanilang pananaw,以及 ganitong uri ng suliranin 的多位成员。Saklaw ng pananaliksik na ito ang mga karanasan ng labing-apat (14) na mga guro sa Filipino 7 ng Sangay ng Dabaw Oryental at itutuon ang pananaliksik sa kanilang mga karanasan sa pagdalumat ng mga hamong kinakaharap ng mga guro sa Filipino 7 sa kakulangan sa rehiyonal na akdang pampanitikan.Ang mga nasuring pahayag na mula sa tugon ng mga participantante tungkol sa naranasang mga hamon ay ang mga sumusunod na theme:kahirapan sa paghahanap ng mapagkukunan ng mga rehiyonal na akda; kahirapan sa pagtalakay at pag-unawa sa akdang pinili; ipaghina ing isariling ipagkakakilanlan;I pagkawala ing iinteres ing imga imag-aaral; iat kawalan ng katiyakan sa kawastuhan ng mga akdang nakalap。通过对各种主题的研究,我们发现了许多新的主题:对新员工的培训;对新员工的激励;对新员工的培训;对新员工的培训;对新员工的培训;对新员工的培训。通过对各大型 Pananaw 的分析,我们发现了以下主题:kahalagahan ng positibong pananaw sa guro;pagpapalawig sa panrehiyunal na mga akda sa panitikan;at pagpapaigting sa pananaliksik ng mga guro。Ang pag-aaral na ito ay mahalaga sapagkat naglalayong bigyan-diin ang kahalagahan ng rehiyonal na akda sa committee sa pagpapalalim ng kaalaman at pag-unawa ng mga guro sa Filipino.MGA SUSING SALITA: guro sa Filipino 7, rehiyonal na akda, panitikan, mga mag-aaral, probinsya ng Dabaw Oryental.
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EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR)
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