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The Economic Impact and Application Challenges of IoT Technology in Smart Home and Infrastructure 物联网技术在智能家居和基础设施中的经济影响和应用挑战
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.54097/y54jkp60
Changquan Huang, Qingle Chen, Zizhuo Lin, Wangpeng Su, Zhiqi Zhang, Suping Liu
This paper takes an in-depth look at the Internet of Things (IoT) and its transformative impact on smart homes and infrastructure. It delves into the evolution of IoT technology, its economic impact, the challenges it poses, and strategies to overcome them, supported by real-world case studies. The paper begins with an overview of the historical development of the IoT, tracing its roots from basic automation to complex connected systems in homes and cities. The paper highlights how the IoT is evolving, integrating into our daily lives and reshaping the way we interact with our living and working environments. The report takes a broad look at the economic impact of the IoT, revealing how it is revolutionizing market dynamics by increasing efficiency, reducing costs and creating new business opportunities. The analyses include data-driven insights into smart home energy efficiency and smart city infrastructure operational efficiency. In addition, the report discusses the impact that the proliferation of IoT will have on the job market and skills requirements. Addressing the challenges faced by IoT, the paper identifies key areas, including technical barriers such as interoperability and security, social issues such as privacy and digital divide, and environmental issues such as e-waste and sustainability. The paper proposes comprehensive strategies and solutions involving policy reforms, technological advances, and co-operation between the public and private sectors. The paper presents practical examples of IoT applications through a series of case studies that illustrate successes and challenges in different regions and sectors. These case studies provide valuable insights into the real-world applications and outcomes of IoT technologies. Finally, the paper summarises the discussion on IoT, highlighting its potential to significantly improve the quality of life and the efficiency of urban systems. It emphasises the need for a balanced approach to address the complexities and responsibilities associated with IoT advances to ensure a sustainable and equitable technological future.
本文深入探讨了物联网(IoT)及其对智能家居和基础设施的变革性影响。它深入探讨了物联网技术的演变、其经济影响、带来的挑战以及克服这些挑战的策略,并辅以实际案例研究。本文首先概述了物联网的历史发展,追溯了物联网从基本自动化到家庭和城市复杂互联系统的根源。报告重点介绍了物联网如何不断发展,如何融入我们的日常生活,如何重塑我们与生活和工作环境的互动方式。报告广泛审视了物联网对经济的影响,揭示了物联网如何通过提高效率、降低成本和创造新商机来彻底改变市场动态。分析包括对智能家居能源效率和智能城市基础设施运营效率的数据驱动型洞察。此外,报告还讨论了物联网的普及将对就业市场和技能要求产生的影响。针对物联网面临的挑战,报告指出了一些关键领域,包括互操作性和安全性等技术障碍、隐私和数字鸿沟等社会问题以及电子垃圾和可持续性等环境问题。文件提出了涉及政策改革、技术进步以及公共和私营部门合作的综合战略和解决方案。文件通过一系列案例研究,介绍了物联网应用的实际案例,说明了不同地区和部门取得的成功和面临的挑战。这些案例研究为了解物联网技术在现实世界中的应用和成果提供了宝贵的见解。最后,本文总结了关于物联网的讨论,强调了物联网在显著提高生活质量和城市系统效率方面的潜力。它强调需要采取平衡的方法来解决与物联网进步相关的复杂性和责任,以确保可持续和公平的技术未来。
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引用次数: 0
Study of the Impact of Fiscal Transparency on Local Government Debt 财政透明度对地方政府债务的影响研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.54097/uundg8ve
Han Yao
Since socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, the important task of reforming the fiscal and taxation system has been put on the agenda, and the report of the Twentieth National Congress proposes to accelerate the improvement of the modern financial and budgetary system, and it is necessary to establish a comprehensive, standardized and transparent budgetary system with scientific standards and strong constraints. This paper starts from the direction of standardization and transparency to study the problems related to fiscal transparency.  We do empirical analysis and research on fiscal transparency and local debt scale, and finally conclude that there is not a single relationship between the two, but both promote and inhibit the effect. Finally, it puts forward relevant suggestions from the perspectives of fiscal transparency, proxy and budget constraint.
中国特色社会主义进入新时代,财税体制改革的重要任务被提上日程,二十大报告提出要加快完善现代财政预算制度,要建立全面规范透明、标准科学、约束有力的预算制度。本文从规范透明的方向入手,研究财政透明的相关问题。 对财政透明度与地方债务规模做了实证分析研究,最后得出结论:二者之间不是单一的关系,而是既有促进作用,又有抑制作用。最后,从财政透明度、代理制和预算约束等角度提出了相关建议。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Historical Lineage of the Evolution of the Socialist Cultural Construction System 社会主义文化建设体系演变的历史脉络研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.54097/ay9nbr36
Jun Chen
Cultural construction has an important impact on advancing the construction of material civilization, and at the same time, it is also an important condition for improving the ideological and moral level of the people at large. This paper combs through the institutional history of socialist cultural construction, including the cultural system during the New Democracy period (1921-1949), the cultural system before the reform and opening up (1949-1978), and the cultural system since the reform and opening up (1978 to the convening of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Nineteenth Central Committee in 2019), and proposes that the Legalization is the road to cultural construction, and in conjunction with the instructions of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee, it is clear to "adhere to and improve the system for the prosperity and development of advanced socialist culture, and consolidate the common ideological foundation for the unity and struggle of all people."
文化建设对推进物质文明建设具有重要影响,同时也是提高广大人民群众思想道德水平的重要条件。本文梳理了社会主义文化建设的制度史,包括新民主主义时期的文化制度(1921-1949)、改革开放前的文化制度(1949-1978)、改革开放以来的文化制度(1978-2019年十九届四中全会召开)、并提出普法是文化建设的必由之路,结合十九届四中全会的指示精神,明确要 "坚持和完善繁荣发展社会主义先进文化的制度,巩固全体人民团结奋斗的共同思想基础。"
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引用次数: 0
The Integration Analysis of the Potential Risk of Building a Carbon Currency Financial System and the Theory of Climate Change in the Multi-four Seasons 构建碳货币金融体系的潜在风险与多四季气候变化理论的整合分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.54097/2v92m776
Chaoqun Song
This paper explores the concept of carbon currency and the theory of multi-seasonal climate change. It begins with the origin of carbon currency, which emerged from the Technocracy Inc. organization's proposal of energy certificates as a basis for economic systems. The paper then discusses the Kyoto Protocol's role in establishing a global carbon emissions trading system and the creation of carbon credits. It highlights the relationship between carbon emissions and greenhouse gases, emphasizing the role of carbon-absorbing assets in offsetting emissions. The paper also introduces the theory of multi-seasonal climate change, which suggests an overall global warming trend influenced by celestial movements. The summary provides several key points. Firstly, it states that global temperature is rising primarily due to the Earth's positional relationship in celestial movements, emphasizing the need to prepare for severe floods. Secondly, it acknowledges the limitations of existing technology in quantitatively analyzing the contribution of carbon emissions to global warming. The potential risks of establishing a carbon currency financial system are also identified, including reduced pricing efficiency, adverse effects on carbon reduction goals, and the possibility of financial crises. Lastly, the paper mentions the Multi-Seasonal Climate Change Theory, which suggests that humanity should focus on peaceful coexistence and space exploration to secure its future survival.
本文探讨了碳货币的概念和多季节气候变化理论。本文首先介绍了碳货币的起源,它产生于技术民主公司(Technocracy Inc.然后,本文讨论了《京都议定书》在建立全球碳排放交易体系和创造碳信用额度方面的作用。它强调了碳排放与温室气体之间的关系,强调了碳吸收资产在抵消排放方面的作用。论文还介绍了多季节气候变化理论,该理论认为全球变暖的总体趋势受到天体运动的影响。摘要提供了几个要点。首先,它指出全球气温上升主要是由于地球在天体运动中的位置关系,强调需要为严重洪灾做好准备。其次,它承认现有技术在定量分析碳排放对全球变暖的影响方面存在局限性。此外,还指出了建立碳货币金融体系的潜在风险,包括定价效率降低、对碳减排目标产生不利影响以及可能引发金融危机。最后,论文提到了 "多季节气候变化理论",认为人类应专注于和平共处和太空探索,以确保未来的生存。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Environmental Governance Mechanism of Anhui Province under the Goal of "Double Carbon" 双碳 "目标下的安徽省环境治理机制研究
Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.54097/jid.v5i2.01
Yuan Guo
Based on the "two-carbon" goal, this paper analyzes the challenges and opportunities of energy transformation and green development, as well as the role and influence of environmental governance mechanisms in the process of realizing carbon peaking and carbon neutrality in Anhui Province. This paper mainly discusses the status quo and problems of environmental governance mechanism in Anhui Province in the process of realizing the goal of "dual carbon", as well as its influencing factors and paths, and puts forward policy suggestions for improvement and optimization. This paper uses qualitative analysis method, Anhui Province as a case study, literature review, policy analysis, case analysis and other methods to evaluate and diagnose the environmental governance mechanism in Anhui Province. The research results of this paper can provide reference and reference for the government departments, enterprises and social organizations in Anhui Province, and provide support and guarantee for the environmental governance and the realization of the "double carbon" goal in Anhui Province.
基于 "双碳 "目标,本文分析了安徽省能源转型和绿色发展的挑战与机遇,以及环境治理机制在实现碳调峰和碳中和过程中的作用和影响。本文主要探讨了安徽省在实现 "双碳 "目标过程中环境治理机制的现状和问题,以及其影响因素和路径,并提出了改进和优化的政策建议。本文采用定性分析方法,以安徽省为案例,运用文献综述、政策分析、案例分析等方法,对安徽省环境治理机制进行评价和诊断。本文的研究成果可为安徽省政府部门、企业和社会组织提供参考和借鉴,为安徽省环境治理和 "双碳 "目标的实现提供支持和保障。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Prevention and Response of Goodwill Impairment Auditing Risk Based on the Audit Case of Zeus Entertainment 基于宙斯娱乐审计案例的商誉减值审计风险防范与应对研究
Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.54097/jid.v5i2.02
Jin Chen, Yongjun Zhang
The impact of goodwill on financial statements has attracted attention from all walks of life. The huge impairment of goodwill in A-shares at the end of 2018 made goodwill once again the focus of discussion and research. The uncertainty of accounting estimates for the subsequent measurement of goodwill and the complexity of the impairment testing process have long brought greater difficulties to financial accounting and CPA auditing. This article selects the audit reports of A-share listed companies as a sample, and analyzes the main audit response measures for goodwill impairment matters listed in the key audit matters to understand the status of goodwill impairment audits by CPAs. Based on the statistical analysis results and the summary of relevant administrative regulatory measures of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, the main risk points of the current goodwill impairment audit inspection risks were summarized according to the audit business stages. Thirdly, this article selects representative audit cases of listed companies in the media industry for case analysis. After comprehensively elaborating on the goodwill formation and subsequent measurement process of the case company, this article conducts an in-depth analysis of the main audit measures taken by certified public accountants on the company's goodwill impairment matters, and analyzes the project's goodwill impairment based on the goodwill impairment audit risk model. Value audit risks are analyzed and problems that may lead to inspection risks are summarized. The conclusions drawn based on statistical analysis and literature review were verified, and the causes of the problems were analyzed based on the case background. Finally, this article puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for preventing and responding to goodwill impairment audit risks from both short-term and long-term aspects.
商誉对财务报表的影响备受各界关注。2018年底A股巨额商誉减值事件让商誉再次成为讨论和研究的焦点。长期以来,商誉后续计量的会计估计的不确定性和减值测试过程的复杂性给财务会计和注册会计师审计带来了较大的困难。本文选取A股上市公司审计报告为样本,分析重点审计事项中所列商誉减值事项的主要审计应对措施,了解注册会计师商誉减值审计的现状。根据统计分析结果和中国证监会相关行政监管措施汇总,按照审计业务阶段归纳出当前商誉减值审计检查风险的主要风险点。第三,本文选取传媒行业上市公司具有代表性的审计案例进行案例分析。在全面阐述案例公司商誉形成及后续测算过程后,本文对注册会计师对公司商誉减值事项采取的主要审计措施进行了深入分析,并基于商誉减值审计风险模型对项目商誉减。值审计风险进行分析,并总结了可能导致检查风险的问题。对基于统计分析和文献综述得出的结论进行了验证,并结合案例背景分析了问题产生的原因。最后,本文从短期和长期两个方面提出了防范和应对商誉减值审计风险的对策和建议。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Financial Risk Prevention in Corporate Mergers and Acquisitions 企业并购中的财务风险防范研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-26 DOI: 10.54097/jid.v5i2.09
Anlong Sun
Over the past 40 years since the reform and opening up, enterprises have gone through a series of initiatives such as expanding business autonomy, contracting business responsibility system, establishing modern enterprise system, and implementing the action plan of reforming and improving quality, etc. At the present stage of development, the expansion of reproduction by endogenous accumulation alone can no longer adapt to the needs of the rapid growth of the enterprise and the competition in both international and domestic markets. Therefore, through mergers and acquisitions and other episodic expansion of reproduction, is an effective way to achieve low-cost expansion of enterprises and embark on a benign development track. In order to enhance the understanding of the financial risk of M&A, this paper, based on previous theoretical research results, combines relevant theories and methods, takes X enterprise's M&A of Y enterprise as a case study, analyses the financial risk involved, and puts forward the suggestions for controlling and preventing the financial risk.
改革开放40年来,企业经历了扩大经营自主权、承包经营责任制、建立现代企业制度、实施改革提质行动计划等一系列举措。在现阶段的发展中,仅靠内生性积累扩大再生产已不能适应企业快速成长和国际国内市场竞争的需要。因此,通过并购等偶发性扩大再生产,是企业实现低成本扩张、走上良性发展轨道的有效途径。为了加强对企业并购财务风险的认识,本文在前人理论研究成果的基础上,结合相关理论和方法,以X企业并购Y企业为案例,分析了其中涉及的财务风险,并提出了控制和防范财务风险的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Voice of Life: A Restudy of Kollxitz’s Sacrifice 生命之声重新研究科尔西茨的牺牲
Pub Date : 2023-11-26 DOI: 10.54097/jid.v5i2.05
Zijing Zhu
Sacrifice is the first of a series of woodcuts that German artist Kathe Kollxitz produced during the war. In 1931, it was published in China by Lu Xun on the first issue of Beidou and became the spiritual origin of emerging woodcuts. Delving into the creation background of Sacrifice, this paper focuses on Kollxitz’s artistic spirit and Lu Xun’s choice. The research concluded a profound implication that is, art is a direct expression of concern for life and a search for the true meaning of life.
牺牲》是德国艺术家卡特-科尔克西茨在战争期间创作的木刻系列中的第一幅。1931 年,它被鲁迅发表在中国的《北斗》创刊号上,成为新兴木刻的精神源头。本文在探究《牺牲》的创作背景时,重点关注了柯尔希茨的艺术精神和鲁迅的选择。研究总结出一个深刻的寓意,即艺术是对生命关怀的直接表达,是对生命真谛的追寻。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Coaches’ Leadership Styles on Sports Performance of Football Athletes in China 教练的领导风格对中国足球运动员运动表现的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-26 DOI: 10.54097/jid.v5i2.06
Xinmin Wu
Effective leadership is essential in setting a clear vision and goals for a sports organization or team. A strong leader can articulate a compelling vision for the future, inspire team members to work towards a common goal, and develop a roadmap for achieving success. Leadership is the art of guiding, in an organized manner, a diverse group to achieve a common goal. This can be both emotional and rational. An effective leader always knows the strengths and weaknesses of his team as well as being attentive to threats and opportunities of sporting activities. Therefore, the role of the leader in sports is vital.
有效的领导对于为体育组织或团队制定清晰的愿景和目标至关重要。一个强有力的领导者可以阐明令人信服的未来愿景,激励团队成员为实现共同目标而努力,并为取得成功制定路线图。领导力是一门有组织地引导不同群体实现共同目标的艺术。这既可以是感性的,也可以是理性的。一个有效的领导者总是了解其团队的优势和劣势,并关注体育活动的威胁和机遇。因此,领导者在体育运动中的作用至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Change of Power Consumption Structure in Xumai Township, Nimu County, Lhasa, Xizang 西藏拉萨市尼木县秀麦乡用电结构变化研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-26 DOI: 10.54097/jid.v5i2.08
Wenya Wang, Suolangquzong, Chengpeng Liu, Min Wu
The research on the evolution of rural power consumption structure in Xizang reflects the information on rural power development in Xizang, and the information on rural power development shows the people's living standards and demand trends. In order to understand the depth of changes in the power consumption structure of farmers and herdsmen households, the project team conducted a field survey of the changes in power supply sources, power consumption structure, power consumption equipment, and operation and management status of Sumai Township, a typical village in Nimu County, Lhasa City, Xizang over the years, and explored the history and trend of power development in remote villages in Xizang. Field research has found that before 2014, the township mainly relied on small-scale independent solar photovoltaic power supply, which was almost used for lighting; Since the implementation of the State Grid in 2014, electricity consumption has shifted from low voltage to wide voltage. In the past three years, the annual electricity consumption growth rate in Xumai Township has exceeded 6%, and the power supply stability has reached 90%. At the same time, the township utilizes solar photovoltaic street lights. The electrical appliances used have developed from a single lamp to power appliances such as household appliances, agricultural electric vehicles, tsamba machines and oil presses. The distribution line of the township is gradually being replaced with medium and low voltage, and is equipped with a 35kV Xumai substation. The 10kV medium and low voltage distribution network project of the rural power grid is gradually being put into operation and put into practice. However, research has found that villagers hope to use more clean energy such as solar energy for power supply and heating, in order to reduce the cost of electricity and gas bills.
西藏农村用电结构演变研究反映了西藏农村电力发展信息,而农村电力发展信息又显示了人民生活水平和需求趋势。为深入了解农牧民家庭用电结构的变化情况,项目组对西藏拉萨市尼木县苏麦乡的典型村落--苏麦村多年来的供电来源、用电结构、用电设备、运行管理状况等变化情况进行了实地调研,探究了西藏偏远乡村电力发展的历史和趋势。实地调研发现,2014年以前,该乡主要依靠小规模的独立太阳能光伏发电供电,几乎用于照明;2014年国网实施以来,用电由低压转为宽电压。近三年来,徐麦乡年用电量增长率超过 6%,供电稳定性达到 90%。同时,该乡利用太阳能光伏路灯。使用的电器从单一的灯具发展到家用电器、农用电动车、糌粑机、榨油机等动力电器。全乡配电线路逐步更换为中低压,并建有 35 千伏徐麦变电站。农村电网 10 千伏中低压配电网工程正逐步投入运行和实施。然而,调研发现,村民们希望能更多地使用太阳能等清洁能源进行供电和取暖,以降低电费和燃气费。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Innovation and Development
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