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Call for an interprofessional, experiential, performance-based model for health professions education 呼吁采用跨专业、体验式、基于绩效的卫生专业教育模式
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.54531/ythz1756
Pamela J. Boyers, Asit Misra, Benjamin Stobbe, Jeffrey P. Gold, Dele Davies
Medical errors are cited among the leading causes of death in the United States, resulting in devastating consequences for patients and their families, besides adding substantial costs to healthcare. Communication within and between teams is cited as a major contributing factor to patient deaths due to preventable medical errors. Although Universities and Academic Health Centers aim to graduate competent healthcare professionals who are effective healthcare team members, the importance and degree of emphasis given to interprofessional education (IPE) across health professions accreditation organizations is variable. To ensure a highly skilled, efficient and confident health professions workforce, an interprofessional, experiential, performance-based model for health professions education is proposed. This transformational model must be relevant for this high-risk, data-driven and increasingly technological medical era. Finally, it must revolve around patient safety and well-being as patients traverse through the levels of the healthcare system and upon the safety and well-being of professionals providing them care.
在美国,医疗失误被认为是导致死亡的主要原因之一,除了增加大量医疗成本外,还对患者及其家属造成了毁灭性的后果。团队内部和团队之间的沟通被认为是导致可预防的医疗失误造成病人死亡的主要因素。尽管大学和学术医疗中心的目标是培养出有能力的医疗保健专业人员,使其成为有效的医疗保健团队成员,但各医疗保健专业认证组织对跨专业教育(IPE)的重视程度却不尽相同。为了确保培养一支高技能、高效率和自信的医疗卫生专业人才队伍,我们提出了一种跨专业、体验式和基于绩效的医疗卫生专业教育模式。这种转型模式必须适合这个高风险、数据驱动和技术日益发展的医疗时代。最后,它必须围绕病人的安全和福祉展开,因为病人在医疗保健系统的各个层级中穿行,并取决于为他们提供护理的专业人员的安全和福祉。
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引用次数: 0
Virtual, augmented and mixed reality simulation for teaching and assessing situational awareness and decision-making in health professions education: a scoping review protocol 虚拟、增强和混合现实模拟用于教学和评估卫生专业教育中的态势感知和决策:范围审查协议
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.54531/wnzw3461
Craig Brown, Mehak Chandanani, Anita Laidlaw
Virtual reality (VR) simulation is a rapidly expanding disruptive technology within healthcare professions education with the possibility of significantly transforming how healthcare education is delivered. There is a perceived gap in the current synthesized literature of how VR is being used to teach and assess key skills relating to situational awareness (SA) and decision-making (DM) across the spectrum of undergraduate healthcare professions. This paper details the scoping review protocol that will address this current gap. The scoping review will examine ‘What is known about the use of VR within simulation training for SA and DM behavioural skills in healthcare professions education?’. This main question will be addressed by synthesizing the answers to three sub-questions: (1) In what contexts is VR used within simulation training for SA and DM behavioural skills in healthcare professions education? (2) What outcome measures are used to examine the impacts of VR use within simulation training for SA and DM behavioural skills in healthcare professions education? (3) What educational theories underpin VR use within simulation training for behavioural skills in healthcare professions education? Nine databases, PubMed, PsychINFO, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL, ERIC, and Google Scholar, will be searched using a pre-defined search strategy with explicit inclusion and exclusion criteria. A data extraction template will be used to map out the data before summarizing, synthesis and reporting. This scoping review aims to address the current gap in the literature regarding what is known about VR simulation and DM and SA across undergraduate health education programmes, identifying current trends and uses as well as gaps in the published literature for further exploration.
虚拟现实(VR)模拟是医疗保健专业教育中一项迅速发展的颠覆性技术,有可能极大地改变医疗保健教育的提供方式。在目前的综合文献中,关于如何使用 VR 来教授和评估与本科医疗保健专业的情境意识(SA)和决策(DM)相关的关键技能的文献明显存在空白。本文详细介绍了将解决目前这一空白的范围审查协议。范围界定综述将研究 "在医疗保健专业教育中使用 VR 模拟训练 SA 和 DM 行为技能的情况如何?这一主要问题将通过综合以下三个子问题的答案来解决:(1) 在医疗保健专业教育中,在针对 SA 和 DM 行为技能的模拟训练中使用 VR 的情况有哪些?(2) 在医疗保健专业教育的 SA 和 DM 行为技能模拟训练中使用 VR 的影响是通过什么结果测量的?(3) 在医疗保健专业教育的行为技能模拟训练中使用 VR 有哪些教育理论基础?将使用预先确定的检索策略和明确的纳入和排除标准,对 PubMed、PsychINFO、Embase、Scopus、Web of Science、CINAHL、ERIC 和 Google Scholar 这九个数据库进行检索。在总结、归纳和报告之前,将使用数据提取模板来绘制数据图。本范围界定综述旨在解决目前文献中关于 VR 模拟、DM 和 SA 在本科生健康教育课程中的已知情况的空白,确定当前的趋势和用途,以及已发表文献中有待进一步探索的空白。
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引用次数: 0
Environmental sustainability in simulation education in healthcare 医疗保健模拟教育中的环境可持续性
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.54531/mqqv2910
S. Chanchlani, K. Martin, B. Dunne
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引用次数: 0
Experiences of students and educators with simulated placements in allied health profession and nursing education: a qualitative systematic review 学生和教育工作者在专职医疗和护理教育中模拟实习的经验:定性系统审查
Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.54531/ftwz5026
Karen Stevens, Kirti Sathe, Christina Mathew, S. McLean
Reduced clinical placement capacity, the COVID-19 pandemic and growing training place numbers have resulted in the development of innovative placement design in healthcare education. Simulation is widely used in healthcare education; however, its use as a placement model is in its infancy. The experiences and perceptions of students and educators are important to shape simulated placements moving forward. A systematic search of the literature was conducted on eight databases to identify qualitative and mixed-methods studies exploring the experiences of students or educators in the nursing and allied health professions. Eight studies met the inclusion criteria and were assessed for methodological quality using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal checklist for qualitative research. A meta-aggregative approach, in accordance with JBI guidelines for reviews of qualitative evidence, was used to synthesize the results. From the eight studies, a total of 69 findings were extracted. These were grouped into nine categories to form three synthesized findings of overall low quality. These findings were related to (1) reality of the simulated placement, (2) emotions evoked during the simulated placement, and (3) opportunities and challenges associated with implementing simulated placements. Simulated placements were considered a useful tool for the enhancement of communication skills, clinical reasoning skills, new knowledge generation, enhancing reflection and for preparation for clinical practice by students as well as educators.
临床实习容量的减少、COVID-19 大流行以及培训名额的不断增加,促使医疗保健教育领域开发出创新的实习设计。模拟在医疗保健教育中得到了广泛应用,但将其用作实习模式还处于起步阶段。学生和教育工作者的经验和看法对于模拟实习的发展非常重要。 我们在八个数据库中进行了系统的文献检索,以确定探讨护理和专职医疗专业学生或教育工作者经验的定性和混合方法研究。八项研究符合纳入标准,并采用乔安娜-布里格斯研究所(JBI)的定性研究批判性评估清单对研究方法的质量进行了评估。根据 JBI 的定性证据审查指南,采用元汇总法对结果进行了综合。 从八项研究中共提取了 69 项研究结果。这些结果被分为九类,形成了三个总体质量较低的综合结果。这些研究结果涉及:(1) 模拟实习的真实性;(2) 模拟实习过程中唤起的情感;(3) 与实施模拟实习相关的机遇和挑战。 模拟实习被认为是提高沟通技能、临床推理技能、创造新知识、加强反思以及为学生和教育者的临床实践做准备的有用工具。
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引用次数: 0
A virtual debriefing professional development module for nurse educators 面向护士教育者的虚拟汇报专业发展模块
Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.54531/wqlc6185
M. Luctkar-Flude, Amina Silva, Laura A. Killam, Jill Bruneau, Erin Ziegler, Jane Tyerman
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引用次数: 0
Learning in healthcare virtual communities of practice; let’s rethink how we connect and grow 在医疗保健虚拟实践社区中学习;让我们重新思考如何联系和成长
Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.54531/xgvz6278
Ben Symon, Katie Walker
Being both a healthcare worker and a healthcare educator can sometimes be a lonely endeavour and opportunities to improve our craft may not be accessible. Medical education courses and conferences abound, often at high price points and in locations a long way from home. Healthcare virtual communities of practice (HvCoP) offer readily accessible information, connection and community, and opportunities for growth on our most ubiquitous accessory – our phone. How can we as a thoughtful, concerned, healthcare community improve accessibility and provide sustainability for our friends and colleagues to the latest literature, most recent practices, evidence-informed materials and provide a truly supportive and evolving environment where we all feel safe to share and connect? This essay started as a first-person reflection of one clinician’s journey (BS), including the highlights, and challenges in developing and sustaining HvCoPs and was then guided and edited by the second author (KW’s) reflections, who has co-facilitated several HvCoPs abroad. Within this essay, BS’ original, personal reflections are signalled in italics, whereas standard text indicates the joint reflections of both authors.
既是医护工作者又是医护教育者,有时可能是一项孤独的事业,我们可能没有机会提高自己的技能。医学教育课程和会议比比皆是,但往往价格不菲,地点也离家很远。医疗保健虚拟实践社区(HvCoP)通过我们最无处不在的配件--手机,提供了随时可用的信息、联系和社区,以及成长的机会。作为一个深思熟虑、关心他人的医疗保健社区,我们如何才能让我们的朋友和同事更容易获取最新的文献、最新的实践、循证材料,并提供一个真正支持性的、不断发展的环境,让我们大家都能安全地分享和联系?这篇文章以一位临床医生(BS)的第一人称反思开始,包括发展和维持 HvCoPs 的亮点和挑战,然后由第二作者(KW)的反思进行指导和编辑,KW 曾在国外共同促进过几个 HvCoPs。在本文中,BS 的原创个人思考以斜体标示,而标准文本则表示两位作者的共同思考。
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引用次数: 0
Epistemology and simulation-based healthcare education: the good, the bad and the ugly 认识论与模拟医疗保健教育:好、坏、丑
Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.54531/tcjx4971
Å.Ø. Våge, Paul Murphy, Gerard J Gormley
Over the years, simulation has grown in popularity as a means to construct safe, but realistic environments in which to train healthcare professionals. Whilst many well-established guidelines have been put in place to ensure optimal educational outcomes, the lens through which those developing said guidelines see the world is often left undiscussed. Is it then possible that our assumptions and beliefs can act as a filter through which our reality is observed?
多年来,模拟作为一种构建安全而逼真的环境来培训医护人员的手段,越来越受到人们的欢迎。虽然许多行之有效的指导方针已经到位,以确保最佳的教育效果,但制定这些指导方针的人是通过什么样的视角来看待这个世界的,却往往没有得到讨论。那么,我们的假设和信念是否有可能成为观察现实的过滤器呢?
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引用次数: 0
Virtual reality laparoscopic simulation for operating theatre efficiency: an outcome logic model program evaluation 虚拟现实腹腔镜模拟提高手术室效率:成果逻辑模型项目评估
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.54531/jyob1534
Belinda Lowe, Anne Woolfield, J. Matulich, Victoria Brazil
This article describes introduction of a comprehensive laparoscopic simulation education program to enhance operative efficiency in gynaecological procedures. We describe our approach to educational design, clinical integration and evaluation using an outcome logic model. The study was conducted at Gold Coast Hospital Health Service (GCHHS) following the purchase of a laparoscopic virtual reality (VR) laparoscopic simulator (LAPSIM® VR), and development of a training program for obstetrics and gynaecology (O&G) trainees. In 2021, a surgical laparoscopic credentialling simulation program was introduced, requiring trainees to achieve a ‘pass’ on the LAPSIM® VR simulator prior to operating on patients. The evaluation approach used an outcome logic model to document program objectives and outcomes. Data analysis involved multivariate linear regression to ascertain the impact of the laparoscopic simulation program on procedure length in the operating theatre. Inputs included faculty and trainee time, space, LAPSIM® VR equipment and take-home laparoscopic box trainers. Activities involved online instructional modules, training and surgical learning sessions. Outputs included trainee utilization of LAPSIM® VR and credentialling. Outcomes included surveys, retrospective reviews of patient laparoscopic salpingectomies and primary surgeon operator rates. LAPSIM® VR credentialling was performed by 81% of the GCHHS gynaecology registrar cohort in 2021. Trainees completed 234 VR salpingectomies. Introduction of the LAPSIM® VR program was associated with a significant reduction in mean operative time for all ectopic pregnancies in all primary surgeon groups. For uncomplicated ectopic procedures, there was a reduction in operative time of 14 minutes between 2020 and 2021 ( Introduction of a laparoscopic simulation VR credentialling program resulted in a significant reduction in operative time for laparoscopic salpingectomies in our institution. Educational programs should aspire to translational, patient-focused outcomes in their design and delivery.
本文介绍了一项旨在提高妇科手术效率的综合腹腔镜模拟教育计划。我们介绍了我们的教学设计、临床整合以及使用结果逻辑模型进行评估的方法。 这项研究是在黄金海岸医院(GCHHS)购买了腹腔镜虚拟现实(VR)腹腔镜模拟器(LAPSIM® VR),并为妇产科(O&G)学员制定了培训计划后进行的。2021 年,推出了一项外科腹腔镜认证模拟计划,要求受训人员在为病人动手术之前,必须在 LAPSIM® VR 模拟器上取得 "合格 "成绩。评估方法采用成果逻辑模型来记录计划目标和成果。数据分析包括多变量线性回归,以确定腹腔镜模拟项目对手术室手术时间的影响。 投入包括教师和学员的时间、空间、LAPSIM® VR 设备和带回家的腹腔镜盒式培训器。活动包括在线教学模块、培训和手术学习课程。成果包括受训人员对 LAPSIM® VR 的使用和证书颁发。成果包括调查、患者腹腔镜输卵管切除术回顾性审查和主刀医生操作率。2021 年,81% 的 GCHHS 妇科注册医师进行了 LAPSIM® VR 资格认证。受训人员完成了 234 例 VR 输卵管切除术。LAPSIM® VR 项目的引入显著缩短了所有主刀医生组所有异位妊娠的平均手术时间。就不复杂的异位妊娠手术而言,2020 年至 2021 年的手术时间缩短了 14 分钟(在本院,引入腹腔镜模拟 VR 证书项目后,腹腔镜输卵管切除术的手术时间大幅缩短。教育项目在设计和实施过程中应力求转化为以患者为中心的成果。
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International Journal of Healthcare Simulation
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