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Evaluation Study of Physical Education Learning in Sports and Health in Special Schools in Yogyakarta 对日惹特殊学校体育与健康课程学习的评估研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.47191/ijmra/v7-i01-49
Yulia Citra, S. Nopembri, Stefanus Prasetyo Yudi Susanto
This research aims to find out: (1) Evaluate the context of elementary learning tools at Yogyakarta State Special Schools, (2) Evaluate the input of elementary school infrastructure facilities at Yogyakarta State Special Schools, (3) Evaluate the process of implementing elementary school learning based on the independent curriculum at Yogykarta State Special Schools, (4) Evaluate the assessment product for corner learning outcomes at Yogyakarta State Special Schools. This research is an evaluation research with a qualitative approach based on CIPP. The research was carried out at SLB N 1 Bantul. Data analysis uses the best data analysis carried out from the start of the research (ongoing). The results of the research show: (1) The results of the context evaluation including corner learning tools show that the learning tools in the four Yogyakarta state special schools fall into the category of quite good and good implementers of and realizing learning achievement tools, the flow of learning objectives and teaching modules that are determined based on independent rounds. . (2) The results of evaluation input including teacher and student facilities and infrastructure show that SLB N 1 Yogyakarta and SLB N 2 Bantul are in the sufficient category to complete corner learning facilities and infrastructure based on the independent curriculum. and for SLB N 1 Bantul and SLB N Pembina Yogyakarta it has been included in the good category through the results of observations, interviews and documentation of existing resource persons in completing the corner learning process based on the independent curriculum. (3) The results of the evaluation process include the teacher's implementation of elementary learning based on the independent curriculum with teaching tools that have been created in accordance with the independent program curriculum and delivered well, effectively and efficiently to students. This category means that the implementation or flow of the representation of the corner learning process starting from the introductory, core and closing activities has been carried out well between the teacher and students. (4) The product evaluation results include student learning outcomes which show the performance of assessments carried out in a formative and summative manner on students with special needs during elementary school learning based on the independent curriculum and are said to be good even though the documentary evidence from the four special schools is only one school that provides summative assessment documents to researcher. Apart from that, everything was quite good and students listened to the material and direct assessments in the field from teacher to student.
本研究旨在了解(1) 评估日惹国立特殊学校小学学习工具的背景,(2) 评估日惹国立特殊学校小学基础设施的投入,(3) 评估日惹国立特殊学校根据独立课程实施小学学习的过程,(4) 评估日惹国立特殊学校角落学习成果的评估产品。本研究是一项基于 CIPP 的定性评估研究。研究在 SLB N 1 Bantul 进行。数据分析采用了从研究开始(进行中)开始进行的最佳数据分析。研究结果表明:(1) 包括角落学习工具在内的情境评价结果表明,日惹四所州立特殊学校的学习工具属于相当好和好的实施者,并实现了学习成绩工具、学习目标流程和基于独立回合确定的教学模块。(2) 包括师生设施和基础设施在内的评估结果表明,日惹 SLB N 1 和 SLB N 2 Bantul 在完成基于独立课程的转角学习过程中,在转角学习设施和基础设施方面属于充分类,而日惹 SLB N 1 Bantul 和 SLB N Pembina 在完成基于独立课程的转角学习过程中,通过对现有资源人员的观察、访谈和记录,属于良好类。(3) 评价过程的结果包括教师在独立课程的基础上,利用根据独立项目课程制作的教学工具实施小学学习,并向学生提供良好、有效和高效的教学。这一类是指从导入活动、核心活动和结束活动开始,教师和学生之间很好地实施了角学习过程的表征或流程。(4) 产品评价结果包括学生的学习成果,这些成果显示了基于独立课程对有特殊需要的学生在小学学习期间进行形成性和终结性评价的表现,尽管四所特殊学校中只有一所学校向研究者提供了终结性评价文件,但评价结果被认为是良好的。除此之外,一切都很好,学生们听得很认真,老师对学生的现场评价也很直接。
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引用次数: 0
A Comprehensive Framework for Mitigating Digital Divide Factors in Higher Education : A Case Study of Kabul University 减少高等教育中数字鸿沟因素的综合框架:喀布尔大学案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.47191/ijmra/v7-i01-48
Sayed Abid Sadat, Sayed Najmuddin Sadaat
The issue of Digital Divide is a prevalent concern across various educational and non educational domains in Afghanistan. The situation is particularly challenging at Kabul University, where numerous factors hinder the effective utilization of av ailable digital technologies by students, teachers, and staff. Drawing on the existing factors, our research pr oposes a comprehensive solution framework to address this problem. Our framework aims to mitigate most of the Digital Divide factors that are pre sent at Kabul University, thereby enabling its stakeholders to leverage digital technologies effectively. Compared to similar frameworks proposed in other developing countries, our approach is specifically tailored to the cultural and educatio nal environme nts of Kabul University and Afghanistan. As such, it takes into account the unique challenges and opportunities presented by these contexts. Our research is a significant contribution to the discourse on Digital Divide in Afghanistan, an d we believe that o ur proposed framework has the potential to transform the digital landscape of Kabul University. We hope that our findings and recommendations will inform further research and policy interventions in this area, ultimately contributing to t he development of a more digitally inclusive society. In our research, we utilized a case study and design science methodology to address the issue of the Digital Divide at Kabul University in Afghanistan.
数字鸿沟问题是阿富汗各个教育和非教育领域普遍关注的问题。喀布尔大学的情况尤其具有挑战性,学生、教师和员工对可用数字技术的有效利用受到诸多因素的阻碍。根据现有因素,我们的研究提出了一个全面的解决方案框架来解决这一问题。我们的框架旨在缓解喀布尔大学存在的大部分数字鸿沟因素,从而使其利益相关者能够有效利用数字技术。与其他发展中国家提出的类似框架相比,我们的方法专门针对喀布尔大学和阿富汗的文化和教育环境。因此,它考虑到了这些环境所带来的独特挑战和机遇。我们的研究是对阿富汗 "数字鸿沟 "讨论的重要贡献,我们相信我们提出的框架有可能改变喀布尔大学的数字景观。我们希望我们的研究结果和建议能够为这一领域的进一步研究和政策干预提供参考,最终为建设一个更具数字包容性的社会做出贡献。在研究中,我们采用了案例研究和设计科学方法来解决阿富汗喀布尔大学的数字鸿沟问题。
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引用次数: 0
Competitive Advantage as Intervening Variable on Marketing Performance of Songket Melayu MSM Enterprises 竞争优势是影响马来宋卡微商企业营销业绩的干预变量
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.47191/ijmra/v7-i01-43
Fitri Yusnita, Maya Panorama, Maftukhatusolikhah
This research departs from the problem that whether competitive advantage as an intervening variable has an influence on the marketing performance of Songket Melayu MSM Enterprises, Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze how much the effect of competitive advantage mediates the marketing performance of Songket Melayu MSM Enterprises, then to see whether competitive advantage can mediate digital marketing, product innovation and product quality on marketing performance. The primary data collection technique is in the form of distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale. The population in this study were of Songket Melayu MSM Enterprise that have innovated and carried out digital marketing. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, which is based on predetermined criteria. The criteria in this study are: a) Owner of Songket Melayu MSME’s who have been doing digital marketing for at least the last 2 years, b) Songket Melayu MSMEs who innovate their products, c) Songket Melayu MSM Enterprises that have been established for at least the last 5 years. Based on these criteria, a sample of 68 Songket MSMEs was obtained. The data analysis technique uses quantitative analysis with path analysis. The analysis tool uses the SmartPLS 4 application. The results showed that: 1) competitive advantage has a positive and significant effect on marketing performance with a T-Statistic value of 2.066> 1.96 and a P-Value of 0.019 0.05. 2) competitive advantage is able to mediate digital marketing on marketing performance with a T-statistic value of 2.359 1.96 and a p-value of 0.047. 3) competitive advantage is able to mediate product innovation on marketing performance with a T- statistic value of 4.234> 1.96 and a p-value of 0.001 0.05. 4) competitive advantage is able to mediate product quality on marketing performance with a T-statistic value of 3.755 1.96 and a p-value of 0.040 0.05. Overall, the results of this study indicate that competitive advantage has a direct positive influence on marketing performance, and also serves as an important mediator in the relationship between factors such as digital marketing, product innovation, and product quality and marketing performance. These findings can provide important insights for business practitioners in optimizing their strategies to improve marketing performance.
本研究从竞争优势作为干预变量是否对印度尼西亚Songket Melayu MSM企业的营销绩效产生影响这一问题出发。本研究的目的是确定和分析竞争优势对 Songket Melayu MSM 企业营销绩效的中介作用有多大,进而了解竞争优势是否能中介数字营销、产品创新和产品质量对营销绩效的影响。主要数据收集技术采用李克特量表发放问卷的形式。本研究的调查对象是已经创新并开展数字营销的马来西亚宋卡MSM企业。抽样技术是基于预定标准的目的性抽样。本研究的标准是:a) 至少在过去两年中开展数字营销的马来亚宋卡中小微企业主;b) 创新产品的马来亚宋卡中小微企业;c) 至少在过去五年中成立的马来亚宋卡中小微企业。根据这些标准,获得了 68 家宋卡中小微企业样本。数据分析技术采用路径分析的定量分析方法。分析工具使用 SmartPLS 4 应用程序。结果显示1)竞争优势对营销绩效有积极而显著的影响,T 统计量值为 2.066>1.96,P 值为 0.019 0.05。2)竞争优势能够调解数字营销对营销绩效的影响,T 统计量值为 2.359 1.96,P 值为 0.047。3)竞争优势能够介导产品创新对营销绩效的影响,T 统计值为 4.234> 1.96,P 值为 0.001 0.05。4)竞争优势能够调解产品质量对营销绩效的影响,T 统计量值为 3.755 1.96,P 值为 0.040 0.05。总体而言,本研究结果表明,竞争优势对营销绩效有直接的积极影响,同时也是数字营销、产品创新、产品质量等因素与营销绩效之间关系的重要中介。这些研究结果可以为企业从业者优化战略以提高营销绩效提供重要启示。
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引用次数: 0
Practices and Readiness of Pamantasan Ng Cabuyao Education Graduates in Licensure Examination: Basis for Action Plan Examination for Teachers Pamantasan Ng Cabuyao 教育学院毕业生在执业资格考试中的做法和准备情况:教师行动计划考试的基础
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.47191/ijmra/v7-i01-44
Edward Francis G. Gabor
Belen et al. (2018) states that LET is the only measure and standard determinant to consider the readiness of BEED and BSED graduates to practice teaching. This study focuses on the practices and readiness of Education Graduates of PNC in taking LET. A quantitative research design is explicitly used, the descriptive-correlational, to identify the relationship between practices and readiness of the chosen respondents through purposive sampling. The results revealed that the most common practice of the graduates is self-review. Results also highlighted that even though the learning of Batch 2022 graduates has been compromised by the pandemic and transitioned to online learning, they have a good level of content knowledge. There is a significant relationship between the practices and readiness of the graduates to take the LET. Theresearcher concludes that the majority of the graduates are working while waiting for the LET, and they are about to take the LET at in soonest possible time. In preparation for the examination, most graduates reviewed at home rather than in review centersdue to lack of financial sustainability. Conversely, the graduates are resourceful in looking for ways to pay the necessary requirements in taking LET. The following recommendations are offered for related research in the field of students' and graduates' preparation for licensure examination. There should be a free LET Review offered by the school and LGU, quality review towards review centers, curriculum review of Education courses. Lastly, to create an Action Plan Examination for Teachersto address the gap of this research.
Belen等人(2018)指出,LET是考量BEED和BSED毕业生是否做好教学实践准备的唯一措施和标准决定因素。本研究重点关注刚果国家警察教育专业毕业生参加LET的实践和准备情况。研究明确采用了定量研究设计,即描述性-相关性设计,通过有目的的抽样来确定所选受访者的实践与准备程度之间的关系。结果显示,毕业生最常见的做法是自我复习。结果还突出表明,尽管 2022 届毕业生的学习受到了大流行病的影响,并过渡到了在线学习,但他们的内容知识水平良好。实践与毕业生参加 LET 考试的准备程度之间存在重要关系。研究者的结论是,大多数毕业生在等待 LET 考试的同时也在工作,他们即将在最短的时间内参加 LET 考试。在准备考试的过程中,大多数毕业生在家里复习,而不是在复习中心复习,原因是缺乏经济上的可持续性。反之,毕业生们则会想方设法支付参加 LET 考试所需的费用。以下是对学生和毕业生准备执业资格考试的相关研究提出的建议。学校和地方政府部门应提供免费的 LET 复习,对复习中心进行质量审查,对教育课程进行课程审查。最后,制定教师行动计划考试,以弥补本研究的不足。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Giving Black Seed (Nigella Sativa L) On Il-10 Levels, And CRP Levels (Experimental Study on Wistar Strain Male White Rats Induced By A High Fat Diet) 给予黑籽(Nigella Sativa L)对 Il-10 水平和 CRP 水平的影响(对高脂肪饮食诱导的 Wistar 系雄性白鼠的实验研究)
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.47191/ijmra/v7-i01-37
Fatika Puteri Rosyi Prabowo, Titiek Sumarawati, Chodidjah
Dyslipidemia is a disease that often occurs in Indonesia. The impacts of this disease include inflammation and various types of cytokines. This study aimed to determine the effect of Black Seed on Interleukin 10 levels and CRP levels in rats induced by a high-fat diet. This research is a posttest-only control group type of research. Twenty-five male white Wistar rats were taken as samples and divided into 5 groups: K0 (pellets and water), K – (high-fat diet), K + (high-fat diet + simvastatin 1.8 mg/day), P1 (high-fat diet + Black Seed 3 ml/KgBB), P2 (high-fat diet + black seed 4 ml/KgBB). The data required in this study was obtained through the ELISA test. The collected data was analyzed using one-way ANOVA and post hoc LSD test. From the results of the analysis carried out, it was found that (1) the difference in mean IL-10 levels between groups was significant with a p-value <0.05; (2) The difference in average CRP levels between groups where K0, K-, and P1 is significant, while between K (+) and P2 is not significant with a p>0.05. Administration of Black Seed affected IL-10 levels and CRP levels in white mice induced by a high-fat diet.
血脂异常是印度尼西亚经常发生的一种疾病。这种疾病的影响包括炎症和各种细胞因子。本研究旨在确定黑种子对高脂饮食诱导的大鼠体内白细胞介素 10 水平和 CRP 水平的影响。本研究是一项只进行试验后对照组类型的研究。以 25 只雄性白色 Wistar 大鼠为样本,将其分为 5 组:K0(颗粒饲料和水)、K -(高脂饮食)、K +(高脂饮食 + 辛伐他汀 1.8 毫克/天)、P1(高脂饮食 + 黑籽 3 毫升/公斤体重)、P2(高脂饮食 + 黑籽 4 毫升/公斤体重)。本研究中所需的数据通过 ELISA 试验获得。收集到的数据采用单因素方差分析和 LSD 后检验进行分析。分析结果表明:(1) 组间 IL-10 平均水平差异显著,P 值为 0.05。服用黑豆能影响高脂饮食诱导的白鼠的 IL-10 水平和 CRP 水平。
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引用次数: 0
Management of Employees’ Cooperative of the State Universities and Colleges in Region 地区国立大学和学院雇员合作社的管理
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.47191/ijmra/v7-i01-38
Ma Cecilia Albayalde Lazarte
The study assessed the management of employees’ cooperative of the state universities and colleges in Region 1. Specifically, it was directed to determine the 1.) the level of the management of employees cooperatives in SUC’s of Region 1 along the a.) cooperative governance and management in terms of organization and registration, membership, administration, responsibilities, rights and privileges, capital property and funds, allocation and distribution of net surplus and b.) cooperative operations in terms of voluntary and open membership, democratic member control, member economic participation, autonomy and independence, education, training and information, cooperation among Cooperatives; and concern for the community, 2. level of outputs of the employees' cooperatives of SUC’s in Region I along a.) for the cooperative in terms of generation of more productive services, increases of volume of business operations, improvement of facilities and assets and better employee benefits and b.) for the members in terms of increase in income, patronage refund and interest on share capital, 3. level of impact of the level of effectiveness of employees cooperatives of SUC’s in Region I along a.) for the cooperative in terms of internal and external factors and b) for the members in terms of improved quality of life, increase in household income, average increase in savings deposit, acquisition of properties and assets and improvement/renovation of house.
本研究评估了第 1 区州立大专院校职工合作社的管理情况。具体而言,研究旨在确定 1.) 第 1 区国立大专院校职工合作社在以下方面的管理水平 a.) 合作社在组织和注册、成员、行政管理、责任、权利和特权、资本财产和资金、净盈余的分配和分配等方面的治理和管理情况;以及 b.) 合作社在成员自愿和开放、成员民主管理、成员经济参与、自治和独立、教育、培训和培训等方面的运作情况。) 合作社在自愿和开放的成员资格、成员民主管理、成员经济参与、自治和独立、教育、 培训和信息、合作社之间的合作以及对社区的关注等方面的运作情况。a.)对合作社而言,产生了更多的生产性服务,增加了业务量,改善了设施和资产, 提高了员工福利;(b.)对社员而言,增加了收入、赞助退款和股本利息; 3. I 区 SUC 职工合作社效益水平的影响 a.)对合作社而言,产生了内部和外部因素;(b.)对社员而言,提高 了生活质量,增加了家庭收入,平均增加了储蓄存款,购置了财产和资产,改善/翻新 了住房。
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引用次数: 0
Availability of Physical Education, Sports and Health Facilities and Infrastructure in Junior High Schools of Rejang Lebon Regency, Bengkulu 明古鲁Rejang Lebon地区初中体育、运动和健康设施及基础设施的可用性
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.47191/ijmra/v7-i01-45
Nadia Yentika, Agus Susworo Dwi Marhaendro, Agus Sumhendartin Suryobroto, Lilik Herawati, Ali Munir
This study aims to determine the availability of physical education, sports and health facilities and infrastructure in public junior high schools throughout Rejang Lebong Regency in Bengkulu. This research is a survey research. The population in this study is all public junior high schools in Rejang Lebong Regency in Bengkulu in 2021, totaling 46 schools. The sample technique of this study with Purposive Sampling is 10 schools that can be reached by school distance, schools can be observed during a pandemic and organize PJOK learning. Data collection techniques through observation. This research instrument uses observation sheets. This research analysis technique uses frequency analysis in the form of percentages. The results of the study can be concluded that the available facilities are 31 types and there are 2 types that are not available, namely softball and softball bats. There is no availability of softballs and softball bats in all schools. Of the availability of these facilities, 97.93% are in good condition and 2.07% are in damaged condition. All facilities owned belong to the school. The tools available are 14 types and there are 4 types that are not yet available, namely jumping horses, single bars, parallel bars and multilevel bars. The unavailability of jumping horses, single bars, parallel bars and terraced bars occurred throughout the school. The availability of these tools has a good standard condition of 96.5%, a good condition of modification of 1.2% and a major damaged condition of 2.3%. Of all the tools available are proprietary. The facilities available are 7 types and there are 4 types that are not yet available in schools. The existing facilities are in good condition by 97.93% and 2.07% are in damaged condition. All facilities available are the property of the school.
本研究旨在确定明古鲁Rejang Lebong地区公立初中的体育、运动和健康设施及基础设施的可用性。本研究是一项调查研究。研究对象为 2021 年明古鲁 Rejang Lebong 县的所有公立初中,共计 46 所学校。本研究采用的有目的抽样技术的样本是10所学校,这些学校可以通过学校距离到达,可以在大流行病期间对学校进行观察,并组织PJOK学习。通过观察收集数据。本研究工具使用观察表。本研究分析技术使用百分比形式的频率分析。研究结果可以得出结论,现有设施有 31 种,有 2 种没有,即垒球和垒球棒。所有学校都没有提供垒球和垒球棒。在这些设施中,97.93%处于良好状态,2.07%处于损坏状态。所有设施均归学校所有。现有工具有 14 种,还有 4 种尚未提供,即跳马、单杠、双杠和多层单杠。跳马、单杠、双杠和多层单杠在整个学校都没有。这些工具的可用性标准状况良好的占 96.5%,改装状况良好的占 1.2%,严重损坏的占 2.3%。在所有可用工具中,有专有工具。现有设施有 7 种,4 种尚未在学校提供。现有设施中,97.93%处于良好状态,2.07%处于损坏状态。所有设施均为学校财产。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Product Quality, Price Perception and Product Variety on Consumer Repurchase Intentions with Consumer Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable (Study pn Solid Surface Performnite Products) 以消费者满意度为中介变量,产品质量、价格感知和产品种类对消费者再购买意愿的影响(关于固体表面处理产品的研究)
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.47191/ijmra/v7-i01-41
Caroline Lystia Rut Winasis, Mudji Sabar
The progress of the Indonesian interior world is growing rapidly following current trends. Consumers tend to look for furniture with a simple, clean and functional style. One material that is often used for furniture is solid surface material. Solid surface can be combined with wood, iron, rattan and other materials. Considering the increasing number of solid surface manufacturers in Indonesia, competition in the solid surface industry is becoming tight. It requires strong repurchase interest from consumers to survive in the solid surface industry. This research was conducted to analyze the factors that influence solid surface consumers repurchase interest using PLS-SEM. The population of this research is consumers of solid surface performnite. The results of this research are that product quality, price perception, product variety have a significant effect on consumer satisfaction. Product quality, price perception, product variety have a significant effect on repurchase intention. Consumer satisfaction partially mediates the relationship between product quality, price perception, product variety and repurchase intention.
印尼室内装饰业的发展正紧跟时代潮流,日新月异。消费者倾向于寻找简洁、干净和实用风格的家具。家具经常使用的一种材料是固体表面材料。固体表面材料可与木材、铁、藤及其他材料相结合。考虑到印尼的实心表面制造商数量不断增加,实心表面行业的竞争日趋激烈。要在固体表面行业生存下去,需要消费者强烈的回购兴趣。本研究使用 PLS-SEM 分析了影响固体表面消费者回购兴趣的因素。本研究的研究对象是固体表面性能的消费者。研究结果表明,产品质量、价格感知、产品种类对消费者满意度有显著影响。产品质量、价格感知、产品种类对再次购买意向有显著影响。消费者满意度在一定程度上调节了产品质量、价格感知、产品种类和再购买意愿之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Determinants of Webrooming Intention 网络购物意向的决定因素分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.47191/ijmra/v7-i01-42
Halimah Sandra Widianti, Mas Wahyu Wibowo
Along with the development of the internet, it has now developed and is used in various fields, including the online business sector. This shows that consumers can access more than one channel both offline and online in the shopping process, this behavior can lead to Webrooming Intention behavior. The purpose of this research is to see and analyze the influence of Perceived Usefulness of Online Search, Perceived Ease of Online Search, and Sales Staff Assistance on Webrooming Intention. The number of respondents in this study was 226 people. The data analysis method in this research uses Smart PLS. The results of the research show that Perceived Usefulness of Online Search has a positive and significant effect on Webrooming Intention, Perceived Ease of Online Search has a positive and significant effect on Webrooming Intention and Sales Staff Assistance has a positive and significant effect on Webrooming Intention.
随着互联网的发展,它现在已经发展并应用于各个领域,包括在线商业领域。这表明,消费者在购物过程中可以通过线上线下多个渠道进行购物,这种行为会导致网络购物意向行为。本研究旨在了解和分析 "感知在线搜索有用性"、"感知在线搜索易用性 "和 "销售人员协助 "对网络购物意向的影响。本研究的受访者人数为 226 人。本研究的数据分析方法采用智能 PLS。研究结果表明,"感知到的在线搜索有用性 "对 "网络rooming Intention "有显著的正向影响,"感知到的在线搜索易用性 "对 "网络rooming Intention "有显著的正向影响,"销售人员的协助 "对 "网络rooming Intention "有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Legal Challenges and Uncertainties: The Use of Biometric Information Technology in Immigration Control 法律挑战与不确定性:生物识别信息技术在移民控制中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.47191/ijmra/v7-i01-40
Ferry Rizki Baifat,, Sukamto Satoto, Helmi
The use of biometric information technology in immigration control is an innovation that supports the efficiency and security of the identification process of individuals at the entrance of a country. However, challenges and legal uncertainties arise as the implementation of this technology develops. This study aims to analyze the legal challenges and uncertainties that may arise in the context of applying biometric information technology in immigration control. Through a normative legal research and case study approach, we identify a number of legal issues related to privacy rights, data security, and the social impact of using biometric technology in the immigration context. These challenges involve regulatory vagueness, privacy violations, and data security risks that need to be addressed to ensure sustainable and fair implementation. This research also looks at international efforts and best practices in addressing the legal challenges that arise in relation to biometric technology in the context of immigration control. As such, this research is expected to contribute to the development of better regulations, as well as provide an in-depth look at the positive and negative impacts of using biometric technology in optimizing the immigration control process.
在出入境管制中使用生物识别信息技术是一项创新,有助于提高一个国家入口处个人身份识别过程的效率和安全性。然而,随着这项技术的发展,也出现了一些挑战和法律上的不确定性。本研究旨在分析在出入境管理中应用生物识别信息技术时可能出现的法律挑战和不确定性。通过规范性法律研究和案例研究方法,我们发现了一些与隐私权、数据安全以及在移民领域使用生物识别技术的社会影响有关的法律问题。这些挑战涉及监管模糊、侵犯隐私和数据安全风险,需要加以解决,以确保可持续和公平的实施。本研究还探讨了国际社会在应对移民控制中生物识别技术所带来的法律挑战方面的努力和最佳做法。因此,本研究有望促进制定更好的法规,并深入探讨使用生物识别技术优化移民控制流程的积极和消极影响。
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS
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