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Design of petal-shaped probe for pulse eddy current testing based on finite element simulation 基于有限元模拟的脉冲涡流测试花瓣形探头设计
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2791/1/012077
Haiting Zhou, Chenxi Zhu, Qin Hu, Yanchun Mu
This paper employs finite element simulation techniques to devise an innovative array-type petal-shaped pulsed eddy current testing probe and investigates its distinctions related to conventional cylindrical probes. Within the simulation framework, a thorough comparative analysis of the detection capabilities of the two probe types is conducted, encompassing an examination of the eddy current regions formed, the impact of lift-off effects and sensitivity to circular corrosion defects. The simulation outcomes reveal that the probe designed in this study exhibits a more extensive detection range and superior detection performance in comparison to its counterparts. This observation holds significance for defect detection in coated materials and the refinement of pulsed eddy current testing probe designs.
本文采用有限元模拟技术设计了一种创新的阵列花瓣形脉冲涡流测试探头,并研究了它与传统圆柱形探头的区别。在仿真框架内,对两种探头的检测能力进行了全面的比较分析,包括对所形成的涡流区域、抬升效应的影响以及对圆形腐蚀缺陷的敏感性的研究。模拟结果表明,与同类产品相比,本研究设计的探头探测范围更广,探测性能更优越。这一观察结果对涂层材料的缺陷检测和脉冲涡流测试探头设计的完善具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Target threat assessment model based on PCA-BP neural network 基于 PCA-BP 神经网络的目标威胁评估模型
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2791/1/012081
Jielin Shang, Tong Chen, Jie Dou
In this paper, the air threat received in modern naval warfare is taken as the background, and based on the threat assessment index, PCA and BP neural networks are used to establish a target threat assessment model. Through simulation and analysis, the threat values of different incoming targets are derived, and the data results of this model and other models are compared. It is concluded that the results of this model are basically consistent with the original values, and the error is significantly smaller than that of the other models, which realizes the real-time dynamic detection of threatening targets, and provides a strong support for the subsequent combat program.
本文以现代海战中受到的空中威胁为背景,以威胁评估指标为基础,利用 PCA 和 BP 神经网络建立了目标威胁评估模型。通过仿真分析,得出不同来袭目标的威胁值,并将该模型的数据结果与其他模型进行比较。结论是该模型的结果与原始值基本一致,误差明显小于其他模型,实现了对威胁目标的实时动态检测,为后续作战方案提供了有力支撑。
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引用次数: 0
Research on erosion wear law of four-way flow channel of wellhead fracturing in ultra-deep wells 超深井井口压裂四向流道冲蚀磨损规律研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2791/1/012051
Zhiyong Wan, Zhanghua Lian, Wei Sun, Nan An
This paper establishes a 1/2 three-dimensional finite element model that considers multiple factors affecting the erosion rate of the four-way fracturing structure on site. The model can simulate the effects of different inlet velocities, dynamic viscosities, outlet quantities, outlet pressures, and channel wall angles on the velocity and streamline distribution of the four-way channel. It is also possible to analyze the effects of different factors such as inlet velocity, sand carrying mass flow rate, inlet quantity, fluid dynamic viscosity, fracturing fluid particle density, fracturing fluid particle diameter, four-way wall hardness, and channel wall inclination angle on the erosion of the inner wall. Through the established model calculation, it was found that as the inlet flow velocity increases, the maximum flow velocity in the channel also increases, and the value is close to 1.8 times the inlet velocity, with the maximum value appearing at the inlet corner. When the inlet velocity of the four-way valve is low, a significant vortex-like flow field appears in the closed flow channel of the four-way valve, which will lead to the accumulation of particles in the fracturing fluid. The calculation shows that the number and velocity of sand containing fracturing fluid inlets have the greatest impact on the erosion rate of the four-way flow channel, and the optimal inclination angle of the flow channel is 9 degrees. Increasing the hardness of the four-way wall can improve the maximum erosion rate of the flow channel wall, but changing the sand particle density and diameter has little significance in reducing the erosion rate of the four-way flow channel. It is recommended to perform corresponding heat treatment on the inner wall of the four-way valve to reduce the impact of sand containing fracturing fluid on wall erosion. This article provides a theoretical basis and guidance for controlling or avoiding erosion and thinning failure of four-way valves and also provides a theoretical basis for the design of wellhead four-way valves and various safe construction operations.
本文建立的 1/2 三维有限元模型考虑了影响现场四向压裂结构侵蚀速率的多种因素。该模型可模拟不同进口速度、动态粘度、出口量、出口压力和通道壁角对四向通道速度和流线分布的影响。还可以分析入口速度、携砂质量流量、入口量、流体动态粘度、压裂液颗粒密度、压裂液颗粒直径、四通槽壁硬度和槽壁倾角等不同因素对内壁侵蚀的影响。通过建立的模型计算发现,随着入口流速的增加,通道内的最大流速也随之增加,其值接近入口流速的 1.8 倍,最大值出现在入口拐角处。当四通阀的进口流速较低时,四通阀的封闭流道中会出现明显的涡状流场,从而导致压裂液中颗粒的聚集。计算表明,含砂压裂液入口的数量和速度对四通流道的侵蚀率影响最大,流道的最佳倾角为 9 度。提高四向流道壁的硬度可以提高流道壁的最大侵蚀速率,但改变砂粒密度和直径对降低四向流道的侵蚀速率意义不大。建议对四通阀内壁进行相应的热处理,以减少含砂压裂液对内壁冲蚀的影响。本文为控制或避免四通阀的冲蚀和减薄失效提供了理论依据和指导,也为井口四通阀的设计和各种安全施工作业提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Universe through Gamma-Ray Astronomy: Characterization and Performance of the LST-1 Telescope 通过伽马射线天文学探索宇宙:LST-1 望远镜的特性和性能
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2796/1/012008
A. Baquero Larriva, J.L. Contreras
Gamma-ray astronomy allows for the exploration of the most energetic phenomena in the universe and has seen significant advances in the 21st century, as evidenced by the development of the LST-1 telescope, a part of the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA). The LST-1, situated at the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory in La Palma, Spain, commenced its commissioning phase in October 2018 and captured its first light in December of the same year. This research primarily addresses the characterization of the LST-1 telescope, utilizing Monte Carlo simulations and real data from observations of the Crab Nebula to assess its performance, which is already approaching the design requirements. Furthermore, the results obtained from observations of the Active Galactic Nuclei Markarian 421, Markarian 501, and 1ES 1969+560 agree with those obtained by other telescopes, thus validating the efficacy of the LST-1.
伽马射线天文学可以探索宇宙中能量最高的现象,在21世纪取得了重大进展,切伦科夫望远镜阵列(CTA)的一部分--LST-1望远镜的发展就是明证。LST-1 位于西班牙拉帕尔马的 Roque de los Muchachos 天文台,于 2018 年 10 月开始进入调试阶段,并于同年 12 月捕捉到第一束光。这项研究主要针对 LST-1 望远镜的特性,利用蒙特卡洛模拟和蟹状星云观测的真实数据来评估其性能,其性能已经接近设计要求。此外,对活动星系核 Markarian 421、Markarian 501 和 1ES 1969+560 的观测结果与其他望远镜获得的结果一致,从而验证了 LST-1 的功效。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical simulation of neural activity based on discrete Markov chains with stochastic differential equations 基于离散马尔可夫链与随机微分方程的神经活动数值模拟
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2791/1/012061
Erhui Wang, Xuefei Luan
With the development of new numerical calculation methods and computer software science and technology, people can have a good understanding of the potential mechanisms of cerebrovascular diseases. Here, we combine the stochastic differential equation (SDE) of discrete Markov chains to numerically simulate the dynamic changes of neural signals, and find that the changes of neural signals exhibit regular fluctuations. By analyzing the variation of voltage over time, we know that the voltage change at the next moment is closely related to the previous moment and has continuity. Based on the knowledge of neural ion channel dynamics, it was found that there will be longer peak changes in voltage, exhibiting a power-law distribution, which is consistent with the actual situation and statistical data related to resignation channels. By analyzing the voltage and peak changes of ion channels, we can gain a new understanding of the transmission laws of neural information and greatly improve the biological mechanisms.
随着新的数值计算方法和计算机软件科学技术的发展,人们可以很好地了解脑血管疾病的潜在机制。在此,我们结合离散马尔可夫链的随机微分方程(SDE),对神经信号的动态变化进行数值模拟,发现神经信号的变化呈现出有规律的波动。通过分析电压随时间的变化,我们知道下一时刻的电压变化与上一时刻密切相关,具有连续性。根据神经离子通道动力学的知识,发现电压会有较长的峰值变化,呈现幂律分布,这与辞职通道的实际情况和相关统计数据是一致的。通过分析离子通道的电压和峰值变化,我们可以对神经信息的传递规律有新的认识,大大完善生物机制。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical simulation of the effects of toothed structure on the flow boiling characteristics of micro-fin tubes 齿状结构对微鳍管流动沸腾特性影响的数值模拟
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2791/1/012028
Yongshuai Lu, Yunfang Cui
The numerical simulation of R141b flow boiling in micro-fin tubes (MFTs) with a 1 mm equivalent diameter is conducted using the VOF and the Lee models. An analysis of the boiling heat transfer (HT) characteristics has been performed, considering impacts of the four factors. The most suitable correlation of boiling HT has also been evaluated. The summarized findings are as follows: the BHT coefficient within the MFTs consistently rises with increased mass velocity, heat flux, and saturation temperature. However, there is a presence of a partially dry-out region inside the MFTs at high heat flux. Additionally, the enhancement of boiling HT by elevating saturation temperature is not prominent in the low vapor quality range. HT coefficients of the MFTs with various fin structures ranked in magnitude are as follows: tapered MFTs > trapezoidal MFTs > circular MFTs. The model proposed by Wu is identified as the best predictor for flow boiling HT performance in horizontal MFTs, although its prediction accuracy is limited in the low vapor quality range.
使用 VOF 和 Lee 模型对等效直径为 1 毫米的微鳍管 (MFT) 中的 R141b 流动沸腾进行了数值模拟。考虑到四个因素的影响,对沸腾传热(HT)特性进行了分析。此外,还评估了最适合的沸腾传热相关性。结果总结如下:MFT 内的沸腾传热系数随着质量速度、热通量和饱和温度的增加而持续上升。然而,在高热通量下,MFT 内部存在部分干涸区域。此外,在低蒸汽质量范围内,通过提高饱和温度来增强沸腾 HT 的效果并不明显。不同翅片结构的 MFT 的高温系数大小排序如下:锥形 MFT > 梯形 MFT > 圆形 MFT。吴提出的模型被认为是水平 MFT 流动沸腾高温性能的最佳预测模型,尽管其在低蒸汽品质范围内的预测精度有限。
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引用次数: 0
Focal plane imaging system based on CMOS terahertz detector 基于 CMOS 太赫兹探测器的焦平面成像系统
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2806/1/012020
Yue Lin, Hui Zhang, Feng Qi, Zhaoyang Liu, Guanwen Wang, Ningbo Wang
Terahertz technology has shown remarkable potential for application in the field of imaging since it offers several particular advantages such as great penetration capabilities, non-ionization and high instantaneous bandwidth. This paper presents a focal plane imging system based on CMOS terathertz detector for forward-looking detection. The focal plane imaging system has several advantages, including fast scanning, simple composition, low cost, and easy integration of a CMOS detector. It is composed of a terahertz radiation source, a Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) lens and a broadband CMOS detector. The detector was fabricated in a 65 nm CMOS process. The operating frequency range of the detector covers 75 GHz to 1000 GHz. Measurement results have shown that the focal plane imaging system is capable of stably imaging at frequencies of 100 GHz and 220 GHz. To address the issue of missing information in measurement images, the morphological closing algorithm is employed to process the original image, successfully filling in the missing information and improving image quality.
太赫兹技术具有穿透能力强、非电离、瞬时带宽高等优势,在成像领域的应用潜力巨大。本文介绍了一种基于 CMOS 太赫兹探测器的焦平面成像系统,用于前瞻性探测。该焦平面成像系统具有扫描速度快、组成简单、成本低、易于集成 CMOS 探测器等优点。它由一个太赫兹辐射源、一个聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)透镜和一个宽带 CMOS 探测器组成。探测器采用 65 纳米 CMOS 工艺制造。探测器的工作频率范围为 75 GHz 至 1000 GHz。测量结果表明,焦平面成像系统能够在 100 GHz 和 220 GHz 的频率下稳定成像。为了解决测量图像中信息缺失的问题,采用了形态学闭合算法来处理原始图像,成功地填补了缺失信息,提高了图像质量。
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引用次数: 0
Examples of dynamic test procedures for steel fibre reinforced concrete 钢纤维加固混凝土动态测试程序示例
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2792/1/012012
M. Šperl, Ľ. Gajdoš, M. Drdlová, R. R̆ídký
The aim of this work is to present some examples of experimental tests, which can be usefull for characterizing the resistance to failure of special steel fibre reinforced concrete – SFRC, intended especially for security use in the framework of ballistic and explosion protection. The first type of the tests was the strain gauge - based characterization of the dynamic response of the SFRC concrete block under ballistic loading. The tests were aimed at measuring the deformation response of a concrete specimen of 500 x 500 x 105 mm in dimensions upon the impact of a projectile. The tests were used to support the development and verification of numerical simulation models. For numerical simulations 3D models of individual projectiles were developed. Four T-type strain gauges were glued according to the geometric scheme on the opposite side of a specimen, i.e. on the side behind the impact of the projectile, and they measured the deflection of the plate after the impact of the projectile. The strain response records obtained from the strain gauges were subsequently used for numerical analyses by the use of the LS-DYNA software. The average maximum deflection of the plate at the impact of the projectile was characterized by the strain 400 µm/m. The second type of the tests was concerned with the method of measuring the quasi-dynamic tensile strength of special concrete specimens using an instrumented Charpy tester. The results compare both the breaking energy and the maximum force achieved for hobby concrete (HB) and hobby concrete with wires (HBD) specimens. These were pilot tests to develop the most suitable testing method. For the HB and HBD specimens the maximum force in the tests was found to be 55 N vs. 600 N, and the breaking energy to be 0.4 J vs. 1.3 J.
这项工作的目的是介绍一些实验测试的实例,这些测试有助于鉴定特种钢纤维增强混凝土(SFRC)的抗破坏性,特别是在防弹防爆框架内的安全用途。第一类试验是基于应变仪的 SFRC 混凝土块在弹道加载下的动态响应特性分析。试验的目的是测量 500 x 500 x 105 毫米的混凝土试样在受到弹丸冲击时的变形响应。这些试验用于支持数值模拟模型的开发和验证。为进行数值模拟,开发了单个弹丸的三维模型。四个 T 型应变片按照几何方案粘贴在试样的反面,即弹丸撞击后的一面,测量弹丸撞击后钢板的挠度。应变仪获得的应变响应记录随后被用于使用 LS-DYNA 软件进行数值分析。弹丸撞击时钢板的平均最大挠度以应变 400 µm/m 为特征。第二类试验是使用夏比试验机测量特殊混凝土试样的准动态抗拉强度。结果比较了业余混凝土(HB)和带钢丝业余混凝土(HBD)试样的断裂能和达到的最大力。这些试验旨在开发最合适的测试方法。试验发现,HB 和 HBD 试样的最大力分别为 55 牛顿和 600 牛顿,断裂能分别为 0.4 焦耳和 1.3 焦耳。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive VSG-Based power allocation strategy for hybrid energy storage 基于自适应 VSG 的混合储能功率分配策略
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2797/1/012050
Zihan Li, Liyou Fu
Aiming at the stochasticity of photovoltaic output and the problem of power, voltage, and frequency fluctuation caused by the lack of system inertia and damping parameters, a photovoltaic storage microgrid is constructed as a research object. Firstly, a virtual synchronous motor VSG is used to control the grid-connected inverter and to improve the dynamic performance of the system further. The inertia and damping parameters of the VSG are adjusted adaptively. Secondly, the hybrid energy storage device composed of a supercapacitor and battery adopts a second-order filter to avoid the integrating effect of the first-order filter on the high-frequency power and improve the poor performance of the first-order filter at the cutoff frequency to improve the accuracy of power distribution. Moreover, two negative feedback links of power error are added in the power distribution link to correct the reference power of the energy storage device, which further improves the power tracking effect of the energy storage system. Finally, the effectiveness of the above strategy is verified by a Matlab simulation session.
针对光伏发电输出的随机性,以及系统惯性和阻尼参数缺乏导致的功率、电压和频率波动问题,构建了光伏储能微电网作为研究对象。首先,利用虚拟同步电机 VSG 控制并网逆变器,进一步提高系统的动态性能。VSG 的惯性和阻尼参数可进行自适应调节。其次,由超级电容器和电池组成的混合储能装置采用了二阶滤波器,避免了一阶滤波器对高频功率的积分效应,改善了一阶滤波器在截止频率处的不良性能,提高了功率分配的精度。此外,在功率分配环节增加了两个功率误差负反馈环节,对储能装置的参考功率进行修正,进一步提高了储能系统的功率跟踪效果。最后,通过 Matlab 仿真验证了上述策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Complex Branch Pipe Layout Optimization Based on Machine Learning and Improved Grey Wolf Algorithm 基于机器学习和改进灰狼算法的复杂支管布局优化
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2806/1/012001
Y. R. Ming, S. B. Liu
Branch pipes are widely found in complex equipment, and its layout planning and design has an important impact on the quality and efficiency of equipment design. In this paper, a branch pipe layout planning method based on machine learning and improved grey wolf algorithm is proposed. Firstly, the branch pipe layout problem is decomposed into a series of “between two points” pipe layout and “point to line” pipe layout problems to reduce the complexity of the problem. Secondly, the Q-learning algorithm is applied to solve the “between two points” pipe layout path solving problem, and then combined with the improved grey wolf algorithm to optimize the “point to line” pipe path solving. Finally, a simulation system is built based on Siemens NX and MATLAB platform, and the validity of the proposed method is verified by simulation cases.
支管广泛存在于复杂的设备中,其布局规划和设计对设备设计的质量和效率有着重要影响。本文提出了一种基于机器学习和改进灰狼算法的支管布置规划方法。首先,将支管布置问题分解为一系列 "两点间 "管道布置问题和 "点到线 "管道布置问题,以降低问题的复杂度。其次,应用 Q-learning 算法求解 "两点间 "管道布置路径求解问题,然后结合改进的灰狼算法优化 "点到线 "管道路径求解。最后,基于西门子 NX 和 MATLAB 平台构建了仿真系统,并通过仿真案例验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Physics: Conference Series
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