Pub Date : 2024-11-11DOI: 10.23919/cje.2023.00.344
Jing Yang;Xiujuan Lei;Yi Pan
CircRNA-disease association (CDA) can provide a new direction for the treatment of diseases. However, traditional biological experiment is time-consuming and expensive, this urges us to propose the reliable computational model to predict the associations between circRNAs and diseases. And there is existing more and more evidence indicates that the combination of multi-biomolecular information can improve the prediction accuracy. We propose a novel computational model for CDA prediction named MBCDA, we collect the multi-biomolecular information including circRNA, disease, miRNA and lncRNA based on 6 databases, and construct three heterogeneous network among them, then the multi-heads graph attention networks are applied to these three networks to extract the features of circRNAs and diseases from different views, the obtained features are put into variational graph auto-encoder (VGAE) network to learn the latent distributions of the nodes, a fully connected neural network is adopted to further process the output of VGAE and uses sigmoid function to obtain the predicted probabilities of circRNA-disease pairs. As a result, MBCDA achieved the values of AUC and AUPR under 5-fold cross-validation of 0.893 and 0.887. MBCDA was applied to the analysis of the top-25 predicted associations between circRNAs and diseases, these experimental results show that our proposed MBCDA is a powerful computational model for CDA prediction.
{"title":"Predicting circRNA-Disease Associations by Using Multi-Biomolecular Networks Based on Variational Graph Auto-Encoder with Attention Mechanism","authors":"Jing Yang;Xiujuan Lei;Yi Pan","doi":"10.23919/cje.2023.00.344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cje.2023.00.344","url":null,"abstract":"CircRNA-disease association (CDA) can provide a new direction for the treatment of diseases. However, traditional biological experiment is time-consuming and expensive, this urges us to propose the reliable computational model to predict the associations between circRNAs and diseases. And there is existing more and more evidence indicates that the combination of multi-biomolecular information can improve the prediction accuracy. We propose a novel computational model for CDA prediction named MBCDA, we collect the multi-biomolecular information including circRNA, disease, miRNA and lncRNA based on 6 databases, and construct three heterogeneous network among them, then the multi-heads graph attention networks are applied to these three networks to extract the features of circRNAs and diseases from different views, the obtained features are put into variational graph auto-encoder (VGAE) network to learn the latent distributions of the nodes, a fully connected neural network is adopted to further process the output of VGAE and uses sigmoid function to obtain the predicted probabilities of circRNA-disease pairs. As a result, MBCDA achieved the values of AUC and AUPR under 5-fold cross-validation of 0.893 and 0.887. MBCDA was applied to the analysis of the top-25 predicted associations between circRNAs and diseases, these experimental results show that our proposed MBCDA is a powerful computational model for CDA prediction.","PeriodicalId":50701,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Electronics","volume":"33 6","pages":"1526-1537"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10748540","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142600178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-09-09DOI: 10.23919/cje.2023.00.096
Xiaogang Xu;Guanlei Xu;Xiaotong Wang
Linear canonical transform is of much significance to optics and information science. Hardy uncertainty principle, like Heisenberg uncertainty principle, plays an important role in various fields. In this paper, four new sharper Hardy uncertainty relations on linear canonical transform are derived. These new derived uncertainty relations are connected with the linear canonical transform parameters and indicate new insights for signal energy concentration. Especially, for certain transform parameters, e.g. $b=0$ , these new proposed uncertainty relations break the traditional counterparts in signal energy concentration, as will result in new physical interpretation in terms of uncertainty principle. Theoretical analysis and numerical examples are given to show the efficiency of these new relations.
{"title":"Sharper Hardy Uncertainty Relations on Signal Concentration in Terms of Linear Canonical Transform","authors":"Xiaogang Xu;Guanlei Xu;Xiaotong Wang","doi":"10.23919/cje.2023.00.096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cje.2023.00.096","url":null,"abstract":"Linear canonical transform is of much significance to optics and information science. Hardy uncertainty principle, like Heisenberg uncertainty principle, plays an important role in various fields. In this paper, four new sharper Hardy uncertainty relations on linear canonical transform are derived. These new derived uncertainty relations are connected with the linear canonical transform parameters and indicate new insights for signal energy concentration. Especially, for certain transform parameters, e.g. \u0000<tex>$b=0$</tex>\u0000, these new proposed uncertainty relations break the traditional counterparts in signal energy concentration, as will result in new physical interpretation in terms of uncertainty principle. Theoretical analysis and numerical examples are given to show the efficiency of these new relations.","PeriodicalId":50701,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Electronics","volume":"33 5","pages":"1317-1325"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10669731","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142159954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-09-09DOI: 10.23919/cje.2023.00.045
Ning Li;Pingzhi Fan
This paper first investigates and compares the uplink spectral efficiency (SE) of distributed cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) and cellular mMIMO networks, both with user equipment (UE) hardware impairments. We derive a lower bound on the uplink ergodic channel capacity of the cellular mMIMO with UE hardware impairments, based on which we determine the optimal receive combining that maximizes the instantaneous effective signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio. Then, a lower bound on the uplink capacity of a distributed cell-free mMIMO with UE hardware impairments is derived using the use-and-then-forget technique. On this basis, the optimum large-scale fading decoding vector is found using generalized Rayleigh entropy. By using three combining schemes of minimum mean-square error (MMSE), regularized zero-forcing (RZF), and maximum ratio, the uplink SEs of distributed cell-free mMIMO and cellular mMIMO networks are analyzed and compared. The results show that the two-layer decoding distributed cell-free mMIMO network with MMSE combining outperforms the cellular mMIMO network, and the advantage is more evident as the hardware impairment factor increases. Finally, the uplink energy efficiency (EE) of the distributed cell-free mMIMO networks is analyzed and evaluated through the established realistic power consumption model with hardware impairments. Simulation results show that two-layer decoding provides higher SE and EE than single-layer decoding. In addition, RZF achieves almost the same SE and EE as MMSE in a two-layer decoding architecture.
{"title":"Distributed Cell-Free Massive MIMO Versus Cellular Massive MIMO Under UE Hardware Impairments","authors":"Ning Li;Pingzhi Fan","doi":"10.23919/cje.2023.00.045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cje.2023.00.045","url":null,"abstract":"This paper first investigates and compares the uplink spectral efficiency (SE) of distributed cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) and cellular mMIMO networks, both with user equipment (UE) hardware impairments. We derive a lower bound on the uplink ergodic channel capacity of the cellular mMIMO with UE hardware impairments, based on which we determine the optimal receive combining that maximizes the instantaneous effective signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio. Then, a lower bound on the uplink capacity of a distributed cell-free mMIMO with UE hardware impairments is derived using the use-and-then-forget technique. On this basis, the optimum large-scale fading decoding vector is found using generalized Rayleigh entropy. By using three combining schemes of minimum mean-square error (MMSE), regularized zero-forcing (RZF), and maximum ratio, the uplink SEs of distributed cell-free mMIMO and cellular mMIMO networks are analyzed and compared. The results show that the two-layer decoding distributed cell-free mMIMO network with MMSE combining outperforms the cellular mMIMO network, and the advantage is more evident as the hardware impairment factor increases. Finally, the uplink energy efficiency (EE) of the distributed cell-free mMIMO networks is analyzed and evaluated through the established realistic power consumption model with hardware impairments. Simulation results show that two-layer decoding provides higher SE and EE than single-layer decoding. In addition, RZF achieves almost the same SE and EE as MMSE in a two-layer decoding architecture.","PeriodicalId":50701,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Electronics","volume":"33 5","pages":"1274-1285"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10669733","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142159982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-09-09DOI: 10.23919/cje.2022.00.251
Bin Tang;Kaixue Ma;Eric Newton Moro;Yu Luo
Dual-polarized antennas are required in the current mobile communication to increase the channel capacity and reducing multi-path effects. Utilizing characteristic mode (CM) analysis, this paper presents a five-patch substrate integrated suspended line (SISL) antenna with suppressed unwanted higher-order modes, and achieves an enhanced bandwidth by using differential multi-point feeding (MPF) systems. Compared to single-point feeding systems, the proposed dual-polarized SISL antenna with the MPF system demonstrates a bandwidth 1.87 times wider. The novel SISL feeding system incorporates two pairs of differentially-fed branch line feed structures. A prototype of the proposed differential-fed antenna is fabricated and measured, showing good agreement between simulated and measured results. The dual-polarization SISL antenna can achieve realized gain from 8.1 dBi to 10.8 dBi within a working frequency from 3.17 GHz to 3.61 GHz (12.98%). Moreover, utilizing low-cost substrates, the proposed SISL antenna has the potential for 5G applications.
{"title":"Design of Differential Multi-Point Feeding Dual-Polarized SISL Antenna Based on CM Analysis","authors":"Bin Tang;Kaixue Ma;Eric Newton Moro;Yu Luo","doi":"10.23919/cje.2022.00.251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cje.2022.00.251","url":null,"abstract":"Dual-polarized antennas are required in the current mobile communication to increase the channel capacity and reducing multi-path effects. Utilizing characteristic mode (CM) analysis, this paper presents a five-patch substrate integrated suspended line (SISL) antenna with suppressed unwanted higher-order modes, and achieves an enhanced bandwidth by using differential multi-point feeding (MPF) systems. Compared to single-point feeding systems, the proposed dual-polarized SISL antenna with the MPF system demonstrates a bandwidth 1.87 times wider. The novel SISL feeding system incorporates two pairs of differentially-fed branch line feed structures. A prototype of the proposed differential-fed antenna is fabricated and measured, showing good agreement between simulated and measured results. The dual-polarization SISL antenna can achieve realized gain from 8.1 dBi to 10.8 dBi within a working frequency from 3.17 GHz to 3.61 GHz (12.98%). Moreover, utilizing low-cost substrates, the proposed SISL antenna has the potential for 5G applications.","PeriodicalId":50701,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Electronics","volume":"33 5","pages":"1245-1252"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10669735","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142160014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-09-09DOI: 10.23919/cje.2023.00.035
Deqing Wang;Guoqiang Hu
Nonnegative CANDECOMP/PARAFAC (NCP) tensor decomposition is a powerful tool for multiway signal processing. The alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) optimization algorithm has become increasingly popular for solving tensor decomposition problems in the block coordinate descent framework. However, the ADMM-based NCP algorithm suffers from rank deficiency and slow convergence for some large-scale and highly sparse tensor data. The proximal algorithm is preferred to enhance optimization algorithms and improve convergence properties. In this study, we propose a novel NCP algorithm using the alternating direction proximal method of multipliers (ADPMM) that consists of the proximal algorithm. The proposed NCP algorithm can guarantee convergence and overcome the rank deficiency. Moreover, we implement the proposed NCP using an inexact scheme that alternatively optimizes the subproblems. Each subproblem is optimized by a finite number of inner iterations yielding fast computation speed. Our NCP algorithm is a hybrid of alternating optimization and ADPMM and is named $mathrm{A}^{2}text{DPMM}$ . The experimental results on synthetic and real-world tensors demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposed algorithm.
{"title":"Efficient Nonnegative Tensor Decomposition Using Alternating Direction Proximal Method of Multipliers","authors":"Deqing Wang;Guoqiang Hu","doi":"10.23919/cje.2023.00.035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cje.2023.00.035","url":null,"abstract":"Nonnegative CANDECOMP/PARAFAC (NCP) tensor decomposition is a powerful tool for multiway signal processing. The alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) optimization algorithm has become increasingly popular for solving tensor decomposition problems in the block coordinate descent framework. However, the ADMM-based NCP algorithm suffers from rank deficiency and slow convergence for some large-scale and highly sparse tensor data. The proximal algorithm is preferred to enhance optimization algorithms and improve convergence properties. In this study, we propose a novel NCP algorithm using the alternating direction proximal method of multipliers (ADPMM) that consists of the proximal algorithm. The proposed NCP algorithm can guarantee convergence and overcome the rank deficiency. Moreover, we implement the proposed NCP using an inexact scheme that alternatively optimizes the subproblems. Each subproblem is optimized by a finite number of inner iterations yielding fast computation speed. Our NCP algorithm is a hybrid of alternating optimization and ADPMM and is named \u0000<tex>$mathrm{A}^{2}text{DPMM}$</tex>\u0000. The experimental results on synthetic and real-world tensors demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposed algorithm.","PeriodicalId":50701,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Electronics","volume":"33 5","pages":"1308-1316"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10669754","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142160016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-09-09DOI: 10.23919/cje.2023.00.087
Ye Jin;Debo Wang
In this paper, a static deflection model of MEMS cantilever beam is proposed, which can better study the force deformation of micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) cantilever beam and the output characteristics of capacitive microwave power sensor. The deflection curve is used to describe the deformation of the cantilever beam and then the overload power and sensitivity of this power sensor are derived. It is found that the overload power decreases with the beam length, and increases with the initial height of beam. The sensitivity increases with the beam length, and has a linear growth relationship with the measuring electrode width. A MEMS dual-channel microwave power sensor is designed, fabricated and measured. At a microwave signal frequency of 10 GHz, the sensitivity of the sensor is measured to be 0.11 V/W for the thermoelectric detection channel and 65.17 fF/W for the capacitive detection channel. The sensitivity calculated by the lumped model is 92.93 fF/W, that by the pivot model is 50.88 fF/W, and that by the deflection model proposed in this work is 75.21 fF/W. Therefore, the theoretical result of the static deflection model is more consistent with the measured result and has better accuracy than the traditional lumped model and pivot model.
{"title":"Study on Static Deflection Model of MEMS Capacitive Microwave Power Sensors","authors":"Ye Jin;Debo Wang","doi":"10.23919/cje.2023.00.087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cje.2023.00.087","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a static deflection model of MEMS cantilever beam is proposed, which can better study the force deformation of micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) cantilever beam and the output characteristics of capacitive microwave power sensor. The deflection curve is used to describe the deformation of the cantilever beam and then the overload power and sensitivity of this power sensor are derived. It is found that the overload power decreases with the beam length, and increases with the initial height of beam. The sensitivity increases with the beam length, and has a linear growth relationship with the measuring electrode width. A MEMS dual-channel microwave power sensor is designed, fabricated and measured. At a microwave signal frequency of 10 GHz, the sensitivity of the sensor is measured to be 0.11 V/W for the thermoelectric detection channel and 65.17 fF/W for the capacitive detection channel. The sensitivity calculated by the lumped model is 92.93 fF/W, that by the pivot model is 50.88 fF/W, and that by the deflection model proposed in this work is 75.21 fF/W. Therefore, the theoretical result of the static deflection model is more consistent with the measured result and has better accuracy than the traditional lumped model and pivot model.","PeriodicalId":50701,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Electronics","volume":"33 5","pages":"1188-1195"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10669723","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142160021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-09-09DOI: 10.23919/cje.2023.00.033
Henghui Wang;Peiyao Chen;Sheng Sun
A leaky-wave antenna with horizontal scanning beams and broadside radiation is presented on the periodically modulated microstrip. The horizontal radiation is realized by periodically etching a set of resonant open-ended slots on the ground plane. Dispersion diagrams and Bloch impedance are first analyzed to investigate the propagation and radiation characteristics of the periodic structure. Subsequently, shunt matching stubs are installed aiming to obtain seamless beam scanning property through the broadside. Finally, a prototype is implemented as verification of the presented antenna. Results of the simulations and measurements agree well with each other, indicating the elimination of the open-stop band effect and the horizontal radiation beams. The fabricated antenna exhibits a beam range from -62° to +34°, and provides a maximum measured gain about 14.6 dBi at 10 GHz.
{"title":"A Microstrip Leaky-Wave Antenna with Scanning Beams Horizontal to the Antenna Plane","authors":"Henghui Wang;Peiyao Chen;Sheng Sun","doi":"10.23919/cje.2023.00.033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cje.2023.00.033","url":null,"abstract":"A leaky-wave antenna with horizontal scanning beams and broadside radiation is presented on the periodically modulated microstrip. The horizontal radiation is realized by periodically etching a set of resonant open-ended slots on the ground plane. Dispersion diagrams and Bloch impedance are first analyzed to investigate the propagation and radiation characteristics of the periodic structure. Subsequently, shunt matching stubs are installed aiming to obtain seamless beam scanning property through the broadside. Finally, a prototype is implemented as verification of the presented antenna. Results of the simulations and measurements agree well with each other, indicating the elimination of the open-stop band effect and the horizontal radiation beams. The fabricated antenna exhibits a beam range from -62° to +34°, and provides a maximum measured gain about 14.6 dBi at 10 GHz.","PeriodicalId":50701,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Electronics","volume":"33 5","pages":"1218-1223"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10669729","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142160024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-09-09DOI: 10.23919/cje.2022.00.410
Shuo Cui;Yaoyao Li;Shijian Zhang;Ling Chen;Cheng Cao;Donglin Su
To describe and control the polarization state of electromagnetic waves, a polarization control operator of the complex vector form is proposed. Distinct from traditional descriptors, the proposed operator employs an angle parameter to configure the polarization state of the polarized wave. By setting the parameter in the proposed operator, the amplitude of the field components can be modified, resulting in changes in the magnitude and direction of the field vector, and thus realizing control of the polarization state of the electromagnetic wave. The physical meaning, orthogonal decomposition, and discrete property of the proposed operator are demonstrated through mathematical derivation. In the simulation examples, the polarization control operator with fixed and time-varying parameters is applied to the circularly polarized wave. The propagation waveform, the trajectory projection and the waveform cross section in different reception directions of the new electromagnetic waves are observed. The simulation results indicate that complex electromagnetic waves with more flexible polarization states can be obtained with the aid of the polarization operator.
{"title":"A Polarization Control Operator for Polarized Electromagnetic Wave Designing","authors":"Shuo Cui;Yaoyao Li;Shijian Zhang;Ling Chen;Cheng Cao;Donglin Su","doi":"10.23919/cje.2022.00.410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cje.2022.00.410","url":null,"abstract":"To describe and control the polarization state of electromagnetic waves, a polarization control operator of the complex vector form is proposed. Distinct from traditional descriptors, the proposed operator employs an angle parameter to configure the polarization state of the polarized wave. By setting the parameter in the proposed operator, the amplitude of the field components can be modified, resulting in changes in the magnitude and direction of the field vector, and thus realizing control of the polarization state of the electromagnetic wave. The physical meaning, orthogonal decomposition, and discrete property of the proposed operator are demonstrated through mathematical derivation. In the simulation examples, the polarization control operator with fixed and time-varying parameters is applied to the circularly polarized wave. The propagation waveform, the trajectory projection and the waveform cross section in different reception directions of the new electromagnetic waves are observed. The simulation results indicate that complex electromagnetic waves with more flexible polarization states can be obtained with the aid of the polarization operator.","PeriodicalId":50701,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Electronics","volume":"33 5","pages":"1253-1260"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10669728","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142159984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-09-09DOI: 10.23919/cje.2023.00.091
Xiaojuan Lian;Chuanyang Sun;Zeheng Tao;Xiang Wan;Xiaoyan Liu;Zhikuang Cai;Lei Wang
Memristors are a promising solution for building an advanced computing system due to their excellent characteristics, including small energy consumption, high integration density, fast write/read speed, great endurance and so on. In this work, we firstly design three basis logic XNOR1, XNOR2 and XOR gates by virtue of memristor ratioed logic (MRL), and further construct 1-bit numerical comparators, 2-bit numerical comparators and full adder 1 based on the above XNOR1, XNOR2 and XOR gates. Furthermore, we propose and design a universal logic circuit that can realize four different kinds of logic functions (AND, OR, XOR, XNOR) at the same time. Subsequently, a full adder 2 is built using XOR function of this universal logic circuit. Compared with the traditional CMOS circuits, the universal logic circuit designed in this work exhibits several merits such as fewer components, less power, and lower delay. This work demonstrates that memristors can be used as a potential solution for building a novel computing architecture.
{"title":"Realization of Complete Boolean Logic and Combinational Logic Functionalities on a Memristor-Based Universal Logic Circuit","authors":"Xiaojuan Lian;Chuanyang Sun;Zeheng Tao;Xiang Wan;Xiaoyan Liu;Zhikuang Cai;Lei Wang","doi":"10.23919/cje.2023.00.091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cje.2023.00.091","url":null,"abstract":"Memristors are a promising solution for building an advanced computing system due to their excellent characteristics, including small energy consumption, high integration density, fast write/read speed, great endurance and so on. In this work, we firstly design three basis logic XNOR1, XNOR2 and XOR gates by virtue of memristor ratioed logic (MRL), and further construct 1-bit numerical comparators, 2-bit numerical comparators and full adder 1 based on the above XNOR1, XNOR2 and XOR gates. Furthermore, we propose and design a universal logic circuit that can realize four different kinds of logic functions (AND, OR, XOR, XNOR) at the same time. Subsequently, a full adder 2 is built using XOR function of this universal logic circuit. Compared with the traditional CMOS circuits, the universal logic circuit designed in this work exhibits several merits such as fewer components, less power, and lower delay. This work demonstrates that memristors can be used as a potential solution for building a novel computing architecture.","PeriodicalId":50701,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Electronics","volume":"33 5","pages":"1137-1146"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10669741","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142159985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-09-09DOI: 10.23919/cje.2022.00.442
Zhongjie Guo;Nan Liu;Hu Lu;Mengli Li;Ziyi Qiu
Aiming at the impact of load current change on single-event transient, the essential difference between single-event transient and load transient of DC-DC converter is deeply studied. A hardened circuit based on load transient detection is proposed. The circuit detects the load transient information in time and outputs a control signal to control the single event hardened circuit, thereby realizing the improvement of the transient characteristics of the system under dynamic conditions. Based on the 180 nm bipolar-CMOS-DMOS (BCD) process, the design and physical verification of a boost converter are completed. The experimental results show that the input voltage range is 2.9-4.5 V, the output voltage range is 5.8-7.9 V, and the load current is 0–55 mA. During load transients, the load detection circuit turns off the hardened circuit in time, avoiding system oscillation and widening the dynamic range of the hardening circuit. Under the single-event transient, the output voltage fluctuation of the system does not exceed the maximum ripple voltage, and the single-event transient suppression ability reaches more than 86%, the system can work well with linear energy transfer of about $100 text{MeV}cdot text{cm}^{2}/text{mg}$ .
{"title":"Method of Single Event Effects Radiation Hardened Design for DC-DC Converter Based Load Transient Detection","authors":"Zhongjie Guo;Nan Liu;Hu Lu;Mengli Li;Ziyi Qiu","doi":"10.23919/cje.2022.00.442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cje.2022.00.442","url":null,"abstract":"Aiming at the impact of load current change on single-event transient, the essential difference between single-event transient and load transient of DC-DC converter is deeply studied. A hardened circuit based on load transient detection is proposed. The circuit detects the load transient information in time and outputs a control signal to control the single event hardened circuit, thereby realizing the improvement of the transient characteristics of the system under dynamic conditions. Based on the 180 nm bipolar-CMOS-DMOS (BCD) process, the design and physical verification of a boost converter are completed. The experimental results show that the input voltage range is 2.9-4.5 V, the output voltage range is 5.8-7.9 V, and the load current is 0–55 mA. During load transients, the load detection circuit turns off the hardened circuit in time, avoiding system oscillation and widening the dynamic range of the hardening circuit. Under the single-event transient, the output voltage fluctuation of the system does not exceed the maximum ripple voltage, and the single-event transient suppression ability reaches more than 86%, the system can work well with linear energy transfer of about \u0000<tex>$100 text{MeV}cdot text{cm}^{2}/text{mg}$</tex>\u0000.","PeriodicalId":50701,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Electronics","volume":"33 5","pages":"1154-1164"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10669747","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142160018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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