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Gross chemical composition, fatty acids, sterols, and pigments in tropical seaweed species off Sinaloa, Mexico 墨西哥锡那罗亚附近热带海藻物种的总化学成分、脂肪酸、甾醇和色素
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.7773/cm.v45i3.2974
Idalia Osuna, M. Soto, M. M. Manzano-Sarabia, Enrique Hernández Garibay, J. Lizardi‐Mendoza, A. Burgos-Hernández, M. Oliva
espanolSe determino la composicion bioquimica de algas verdes (Ulva expansa, Caulerpa sertularioides, Rhizoclonium riparium, Codium isabelae), rojas (Spyridia filamentosa, Gracilaria vermiculophylla) y parda ( Padina durvillaei) recolectadas en diferentes lagunas tropicales en la costa del Pacifico en Sinaloa, Mexico. El contenido de proteinas fue mas alto en C. sertularioides, S. filamentosa y G. vermiculophylla (10–12%), seguido de R. riparium, P. durvillaei y U. expansa (8%, 6% y 4%, respectivamente). El contenido de lipidos se encontro en el intervalo de 0.3–1.5%, con el valor mas alto encontrado en R. riparium. El contenido mas alto del extracto libre de nitrogeno (i.e., carbohidratos) (69%) y el valor mas bajo de cenizas (25%) se encontro en P. durvillaei. El contenido de acidos grasos poliinsaturados (AGPI) se encontro en el intervalo del 5% al 45%, con los valores mas altos en R. riparium (45%), C. sertularioides (39%) y P. durvillaei (23%). Las algas rojas mostraron el mayor valor de colesterol+dehidrocolesterol (>90%), mientras que las algas verdes mostraron el mayor contenido de β-sitosterol (71–77%), excepto U. expansa, para la cual el principal esterol fue el fucoesterol+isofucosterol (79%). El contenido de pigmentos fue diferente entre las algas, aunque coincidio con reportes previos. Los componentes bioquimicos usados como biomarcadores se analizaron por componentes principales para discriminar entre las variables analizadas y agrupar las especies de algas en funcion de la variabilidad de su composicion bioquimica. Los resultados mostraron una composicion similar en cada grupo de algas, pero particularmente diferente en U. expansa y P. durvillaei. Los compuestos bioquimicos que contribuyeron a la variabilidad total fueron β-sitosterol, 20:4n-6, 20:5n-3, clorofila a y b, β-caroteno y, en menor grado, fucosterol+isofucosterol y 22:6n-3. Los resultados indican que las especies de algas analizadas podrian ser utilizadas como alimento para animales, pero tambien para consumo humano. EnglishBiochemical composition was assessed in green ( Ulva expansa, Caulerpa sertularioides, Rhizoclonium riparium, Codium isabelae), red ( Spyridia filamentosa, Gracilaria vermiculophylla), and brown (Padina durvillaei) seaweeds collected from different tropical lagoons on the Pacific coast of Sinaloa, Mexico. Protein content was higher in C. sertularioides, S. filamentosa, and G. vermiculophylla (10–12%), followed by R. riparium, P. durvillaei, and U. expansa (8%, 6%, and 4%, respectively). Lipid content was in the range of 0.3–1.5%, with the highest value found in R. riparium. The highest content of nitrogen-free extract (i.e., carbohydrates) (69%) and the lowest ash value (25%) were assessed in P. durvillaei. Polyunsaturated fatty acid content was in the range of 5–45%, with higher values in R. riparium (45%), C. sertularioides (39%), and P. durvillaei (23%). Red seaweeds showed the highest value of cholesterol+dehydrocholesterol (>90%), while green sea
西班牙人确定了在墨西哥锡那罗亚太平洋沿岸不同热带泻湖采集的绿藻(石莼、石莼、里帕里姆根瘤菌、伊莎贝尔冠状病毒)、红藻(丝状孢子虫、江蓠)和褐藻(帕迪娜·杜维莱)的生物化学组成。蛋白质含量最高的是Sertulariodes、S.Filamentosa和G.蛭石(10-12%),其次是Riparium、P.Durvillaei和U.Expansa(分别为8%、6%和4%)。脂质含量在0.3%至1.5%之间,最高值出现在里帕里姆。无氮提取物(即碳水化合物)含量最高(69%)和灰分值最低(25%)的是杜比利亚莱。多不饱和脂肪酸(AGPI)含量在5%至45%之间,其中R.riparium(45%)、C.sertulariodes(39%)和P.durvillaei(23%)的含量最高。红藻的胆固醇+脱氢胆固醇值最高(>90%),而绿藻的β-谷甾醇含量最高(71-77%),但膨胀藻除外,膨胀藻的主要甾醇是岩藻甾醇+异甾醇(79%)。藻类之间的色素含量不同,尽管与以前的报告一致。用主成分分析用作生物标志物的生物化学成分,以区分所分析的变量,并根据藻类生物化学成分的可变性对其进行分组。结果表明,每一组藻类的成分相似,但U.expansa和P.durvillaei的成分特别不同。导致总变异性的生物化学化合物是β-谷甾醇、20:4N-6、20:5N-3、叶绿素A和B、β-胡萝卜素,在较小程度上是岩藻甾醇+异甾醇和22:6N-3。结果表明,所分析的藻类物种可以用作动物饲料,也可以用作人类食用。从墨西哥锡那罗亚太平洋沿岸不同热带泻湖采集的绿色(扩大石莼、Sertulariodes石莼、Riparium、Codium Isabelae)、红色(丝状石莼、江蓠)和棕色(Padina Durvillaei)海草中评估了英国生物化学成分。Sertulariodes、S.Filamentosa和G.蛭石(10-12%)的蛋白质含量较高,其次是R.Riparium、P.Durvillaei和U.Expansa(分别为8%、6%和4%)。脂质含量在0.3%至1.5%之间,最高值在里帕里姆。在P.Durvillaei中评估了无氮提取物(即碳水化合物)的最高含量(69%)和最低灰分值(25%)。多不饱和脂肪酸含量在5-45%范围内,R.riparium(45%)、C.sertulariodes(39%)和P.durvillaei(23%)的值更高。红海草表现出胆固醇+脱氢胆固醇的最高值(>90%),而绿海草表现出β-谷甾醇的最高含量(71-77%),但美国除外,其中岩藻甾醇+异甾醇(79%)最高。海草之间的色素成分不同,但与以前的报告一致。用作生物标志物的生化成分通过主成分分析进行评估,以区分评估的变量,并根据其生化成分的共同变异性对海草物种进行聚类。结果表明,海草科的成分相似,但在美国和杜尔维莱的成分特别不同。有助于总变异性的生化化合物是β-谷甾醇、20:4N-6、20:5N-3、叶绿素A和B以及β-胡萝卜素,以及较小程度的岩藻甾醇+异眼甾醇和22:6N-3。结果表明,所分析的海草物种可能有助于动物营养,适合人类食用。
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引用次数: 11
Apparent digestibility of amino acids in feedstuffs used in diets for the Pacific white shrimp, Penaeus vannamei 凡纳滨对虾饲料中氨基酸的表观消化率
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.7773/cm.v45i3.3007
David Villarreal-Cavazos, Denis Ricque-Marie, Martha G. Nieto‐López, M. Tapia-Salazar, A. Lemme, Julián Gamboa-Delgado, L. Cruz-Suárez
espanolLos coeficientes de digestibilidad aparente (CDA) de materia seca, energia, proteina cruda (PC) y aminoacidos (AA) fueron evaluados en 4 ingredientes utilizados para alimentar juveniles de camaron blanco (Penaeus vannamei): harina de pescado (73.5% PC), concentrado proteico de papa (89.3% PC), levadura de cerveza (42.5% PC) y harina de crustaceo (47.2% PC). Las dietas experimentales incluyeron 30% del ingrediente prueba y 69% de una dieta comercial suplementada con 1% de oxido de cromo como marcador inerte. El contenido de aminoacidos en los ingredientes, las dietas formuladas, las dietas lixiviadas y las heces fue analizado por cromatografia liquida de alta resolucion. La mayor perdida de nutrientes en el agua se presento con la dieta de harina de pescado (25%). Los AA con mayor perdida en el agua fueron la lisina, la metionina y la arginina (25%, 23% y 21%, respectivamente). Los CDA para la materia seca oscilaron entre el 79.2% y el 90.6%, para la PC entre el 78.1% y el 91.8%, y para los AA entre el 75.4% y el 96.6%. En todos los casos el limite inferior correspondio al concentrado proteico de papa y el superior a la harina de crustaceo. El CDA para la energia fluctuo entre el 89.1% y el 95.2%, con el limite inferior para la harina de crustaceo y el superior para el concentrado proteico de papa. EnglishApparent digestibility coefficients (ADC) for dry matter, energy, crude protein (CP), and amino acids (AA) were evaluated for 4 feedstuffs used to feed juvenile white shrimp (Penaeus vannamei): fish meal (73.5% CP), potato protein concentrate (89.3% CP), brewer’s yeast (42.5% CP), and crustacean meal (47.2% CP). Experimental diets included 30% of the test ingredient and 69% of a commercial diet supplemented with 1% chromium oxide as inert marker. Amino acid contents in the ingredients, experimental diets, leached diets, and feces were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography. Nutrient loss in water was highest in the fishmeal diet (25%). The AA with the highest losses in water were lysine, methionine, and arginine (25%, 23%, and 21%, respectively). The ADC for dry matter oscillated between 79.2% and 90.6%, for CP between 78.1% and 91.8%, and for AA between 75.4% and 96.6%. In all cases the lower limit corresponded to the meal with potato protein concentrate and the upper limit to the crustacean meal. The ADC for energy fluctuated between 89.1% and 95.2%, with the lower limit for the crustacean meal and the upper limit for the meal with potato protein concentrate.
espanolLos系数明显消化负责干物质、能量、蛋白激酶(PC)和aminoacidos (AA)评估了4要素白camaron用于培育青年(Penaeus vannamei鱼粉(73.5%):PC PC),专注马铃薯种蛋白质(89.3%),啤酒酵母(42.5%)PC和PC面粉crustaceo(47.2%)。试验饲粮包括30%的试验成分和69%的添加1%氧化铬作为惰性标记物的商品饲粮。采用高分辨率液相色谱法对原料、配方饲粮、渗滤液饲粮和粪便中氨基酸含量进行分析。鱼粉饮食对水中营养物质损失最大(25%)。水损失最大的AA为赖氨酸、蛋氨酸和精氨酸(分别为25%、23%和21%)。干物质的adc在79.2% ~ 90.6%之间,PC在78.1% ~ 91.8%之间,AA在75.4% ~ 96.6%之间。在所有情况下,下限对应于马铃薯浓缩蛋白,上限对应于甲壳类面粉。能量的CDA在89.1%到95.2%之间波动,甲壳类面粉的下限和土豆浓缩蛋白的上限。对饲喂幼白虾(凡纳滨对虾)的4种饲料进行了干物质、能量、粗蛋白质(CP)和氨基酸(AA)的表观消化系数(ADC):鱼粉(73.5% CP)、土豆浓缩蛋白(89.3% CP)、酿酒酵母(42.5% CP)和甲壳类(47.2% CP)。实验饮食包括30%的试验成分和69%的商业饮食添加1%的铬氧化物作为inermark。氨基酸所contents in the ingredients diets试点,leached diets, and feces analyzed by high-performance液体》。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查局的数据,该县总面积为,其中土地和(1.2%)水。水损失最高的AA是赖氨酸、赖氨酸和精氨酸(分别为25%、23%和21%)。干物质的ADC在79.2%至90.6%之间,CP在78.1%至91.8%之间,AA在75.4%至96.6%之间。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的面积为。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查局的数据,cdp的总面积为,其中土地和(1.0%)水。
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引用次数: 1
Feeding habits of the Mexican barracuda, Sphyraena ensis Jordan and Gilbert, 1882, in the southeastern end of the Gulf of California 墨西哥梭鱼的摄食习性,Sphyraena ensis Jordan和Gilbert, 1882年,加利福尼亚湾东南端
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.7773/cm.v45i3.2969
X. Moreno-Sánchez, D. Palacios-Salgado, J. Granados-Amores, L. A. Abitia-Cárdenas, O. Escobar-Sánchez
1 Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas, Av. Instituto Politécnico Nacional, s/n, Col. Playa Palo de Santa Rita, CP 23096, La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico. 2 Escuela Nacional de Ingeniería Pesquera, Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, Bahía de Matanchén, km 12, Carretera a los Cocos, CP 63740, San Blas, Nayarit. Mexico. 3 Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa (UAS), Facultad de Ciencias del Mar (FACIMAR), Paseo Claussen S/N, Colonia Los Pinos, CP 82000, Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexico.
1国立理工学院,跨学科海洋科学中心,AV。国家理工学院,S/N,Col.Playa Palo de Santa Rita,CP 23096,拉巴斯,下加利福尼亚州南部,墨西哥。2国立渔业工程学院,纳亚里特自治大学,马坦琴湾,12公里,通往洛斯科科斯的道路,CP 63740,圣布拉斯,纳亚里特。墨西哥。3锡那罗亚自治大学(UAS),海洋科学学院(FACIMAR),Paseo Claussen S/N,Colonia Los Pinos,CP 82000,Mazatlan,锡那罗亚,墨西哥。
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引用次数: 7
An account on the taxonomy and molecular diversity of a marine rock-pool dweller, Tigriopus fulvus (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) 一种海洋岩石池栖动物虎的分类学和分子多样性研究
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI: 10.7773/CM.V45I2.2946
L. Vecchioni, F. Marrone, M. Rodilla, E. Belda, M. Arculeo
espanolEl genero de copepodos Tigriopus Norman, 1869 se distribuye en todo el mundo en charcas de rocas costeras y se considera que actualmente incluye 14 especies validas. Tigriopus fulvus (Fischer 1860), con sus subespecies Tigriopus fulvus adriaticus Van Douwe 1913 y Tigriopus fulvus algiricus Monard 1935, y Tigriopus minutus Bozic 1960 han sido descritos para el area del Mediterraneo, pero la diversidad real del genero es desconocida actualmente. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la identidad real de las poblaciones mediterraneas de Tigriopus y dilucidar su taxonomia y patron de diversidad genetica. Con este fin, se secuencio un fragmento del gen de ADN mitocondrial (citocromo c oxidasa subunidad I, COI) como marcador de referencia. Los resultados sugieren la presencia de una sola especie caracterizada por una estructuracion genetica con una notable base geografica en toda el area de estudio. El patron de diversidad observado aqui se atribuye tentativamente a una fuerte monopolizacion de las charcas de las costas rocosas por parte de los primeros inmigrantes que las alcanzan. Sin embargo, tal monopolizacion se interrumpe periodicamente por los eventos de extincion local, los cuales son frecuentes en los habitats de charcas de rocas que son intrinsecamente inestables. Aqui proponemos para este patron el nombre de “monopolizacion periodica” (“clockwork monopolization”). EnglishThe copepod genus Tigriopus Norman, 1869 is distributed worldwide in coastal rock pools and it is currently considered to include 14 valid species. Tigriopus fulvus (Fischer 1860), with its subspecies Tigriopus fulvus adriaticus Van Douwe 1913 and Tigriopus fulvus algiricus Monard 1935, and Tigriopus minutus Bozic 1960 are currently reported to occur in the Mediterranean area, but the actual diversity of the genus is currently unknown. We aimed to assess the actual identity of Mediterranean Tigriopus populations and to elucidate their taxonomy and pattern of genetic diversity. In order to reach these goals, a fragment of a mitochondrial DNA gene (cytochrome c oxidase subunit I, COI) was sequenced to be used as a reference marker. Our data suggest the presence of a single species characterized by a noteworthy geographically based genetic structure in the whole study area. The observed diversity pattern is tentatively ascribed here to a strong monopolization of the rock pools by the first immigrants that reached them. However, such a monopolization is periodically disrupted by local extinction events, which are frequent in the intrinsically unstable rock pool habitats. We propose the name “clockwork monopolization” for this pattern.
1869年,Tigriopus Norman的西班牙桡足类属分布在世界各地的沿海岩石池塘中,目前被认为包括14个有效物种。Tigriopus fulvus(Fischer 1860),及其亚种Tigriopus fulvus Adriaticus van Douwe 1913和Tigriopus fulvus Algiricus Monard 1935,以及Tigriopus Minutus Bozic 1960已被描述为地中海地区,但该属的真正多样性目前尚不清楚。这项研究的目的是评估地中海虎种群的真实身份,并阐明它们的分类和遗传多样性模式。为此,将线粒体DNA基因(细胞色素C氧化酶I亚基)的一段片段作为参考标记。结果表明,在整个研究领域,存在一个以遗传结构为特征的物种,具有显著的地理基础。这里观察到的多样性模式暂时归因于第一批到达岩石海岸的移民对岩石海岸池塘的强烈垄断。然而,这种垄断定期被局部灭绝事件打断,这些事件在本质上不稳定的岩池栖息地中很常见。在这里,我们为这种模式提出了“周期性垄断”的名称。1869年的Tigriopus Norman桡足类属分布在世界各地的海岸岩池中,目前被认为包括14个有效物种。Tigriopus fulvus(Fischer 1860),其亚种Tigriopus fulvus Adriaticus van Douwe 1913和Tigriopus fulvus Algiricus Monard 1935,以及Tigriopus Minutus Bozic 1960目前据报发生在地中海地区,但该属的实际多样性目前尚不清楚。我们的目的是评估地中海虎种群的实际身份,并阐明它们的分类和遗传多样性模式。为了实现这些目标,对线粒体DNA基因(细胞色素C氧化酶亚单位I,IOC)的一段片段进行了测序,以用作参考标记。我们的数据表明,整个研究领域存在一个以值得注意的地理遗传结构为特征的单一物种。在这里,观察到的多样性模式暂时被第一批到达它们的移民描述为对岩石池的强烈垄断。然而,这种垄断定期受到当地灭绝事件的破坏,这些事件在本质上不稳定的岩池栖息地中很常见。我们为这种模式提出了“时钟工作垄断”的名称。
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引用次数: 8
Ecological and population characteristics of the seashell Conus princeps on the Pacific coast of central Mexico 墨西哥中部太平洋沿岸海扇锥的生态和种群特征
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI: 10.7773/CM.V45I2.2925
Jesús Emilio Michel Morfín, G. Vargas, V. Jaime, J. A. Flores, M. Aguilar, E. H. D. L. Cotera
espanolLos caracoles marinos del genero Conus han adquirido notable importancia biomedica por el elevado numero de toxinas que producen para su alimentacion y defensa, de las cuales una ha dado lugar a un nuevo farmaco y otras mas se encuentran en desarrollo para aplicaciones clinicas y cosmeticas. No obstante, es poco el conocimiento basico que se tiene sobre este grupo de especies, en particular en Mexico. Con este trabajo se busca determinar la abundancia relativa, distribucion espacial, distribucion batimetrica y preferencia por el sustrato del caracol Conus princeps a lo largo de la costa de Jalisco (Mexico). Para ello, se realizaron busquedas directas por medio de buceo libre o autonomo en 13 playas cubriendo los estratos del intermareal, submareal somero y submareal profundo. La densidad relativa presento valores de entre 0.021 y 0.418 caracoles por 100 m2 y un promedio de 0.152 caracoles por 100 m2. La poblacion presento una distribucion espacial de tipo agregada segun los analisis del indice del vecino mas cercano. Se presentaron caracoles con conchas de entre los 23.1 mm y 52.2 mm de largo, con un promedio de 39.7 mm. Conus princeps se distribuyo principalmente en los estratos del intermareal y submareal somero. Los organismos de tallas menores se presentaron a bajas profundidades, mientras que los organismos de tallas mayores se distribuyeron en todo el estrato de profundidad muestreado. En general, se observo que con el aumento de la profundidad, disminuyo la abundancia de los caracoles. A partir del analisis de fotografias submarinas, se determino que existe una preferencia de los caracoles C. princeps por habitar en sustrato rocoso cubierto de algas pardas EnglishMarine snails of the genus Conus have acquired remarkable biomedical importance because of the high number of toxins they produce for feeding and self-defense. One of these toxins gave way to a new medication and two other are under development for clinical and cosmetic purposes. Nevertheless, there is little basic knowledge about this group of species, particularly in Mexico. This study aimed to determine the relative abundance, spatial distribution, bathymetric distribution, and habitat preference of the snail Conus princeps along the southern coast of Jalisco (Mexico). To achieve this goal, we conducted direct samplings by snorkeling or scuba diving at 13 beaches, covering the intertidal, shallow subtidal, and deep subtidal zones. Relative density was between 0.021 and 0.418 snails per 100 m2, with an average value of 0.152 snails per 100 m2. The population showed an aggregated spatial distribution pattern according to the nearest neighbor index. Snails had shells that measured between 23.1 mm and 52.2 mm long, with an average shell size of 39.7 mm. Conus princeps was mainly distributed in the intertidal and shallow subtidal zones. The smaller organisms were present at shallower depths, while the larger organisms were distributed throughout the sampled depth habitats. In
Conus属的西班牙海螺具有显著的生物医学意义,因为它们产生大量的毒素用于食物和防御,其中一种导致了一种新的药物,另一种正在开发用于临床和化妆品应用。然而,关于这组物种的基本知识很少,特别是在墨西哥。这项工作旨在确定墨西哥哈利斯科海岸蜗牛的相对丰度、空间分布、水深分布和对基质的偏好。为此,在覆盖潮间带、浅潮下带和深潮下带地层的13个海滩上,通过自由或自主潜水进行了直接搜索。相对密度为每100平方米0.021至0.418只蜗牛,平均每100平方米0.152只蜗牛。根据最近邻居指数的分析,该种群呈现出聚集型的空间分布。蜗牛的壳长在23.1毫米至52.2毫米之间,平均39.7毫米。Conus Princeps主要分布在潮间带和潮下带的地层中。较小的生物出现在较低的深度,而较大的生物分布在整个取样深度地层中。总体而言,可以观察到,随着深度的增加,蜗牛的数量减少了。根据对水下照片的分析,确定了蜗牛的偏好。王子们喜欢生活在覆盖着棕色藻类的岩石基质上。由于它们产生大量的毒素来喂养和自卫,因此Conus属的英国海洋蛇获得了显著的生物医学意义。其中一种毒素为新的药物开辟了道路,另两种毒素正在为临床和化妆品目的开发。然而,关于这组物种的基本知识很少,特别是在墨西哥。这项研究的目的是确定墨西哥哈利斯科南海岸蜗牛的相对丰度、空间分布、水深分布和栖息地偏好。为了实现这一目标,我们在13个海滩上通过浮潜或潜水进行了直接取样,覆盖了潮间带、浅亚带和深亚带。相对密度在每100平方米0.021至0.418条蛇之间,平均值为每100平方米0.152条蛇。根据最近的邻居指数,人口呈现出聚集的空间分布模式。蜗牛的壳长在23.1毫米至52.2毫米之间,平均壳长39.7毫米。圆锥王子主要分布在潮间带和浅亚带。较小的生物分布在较浅的深度,而较大的生物分布在整个取样的深度栖息地。总体而言,随着深度的增加,蜗牛的数量减少。根据水下摄影分析,我们确定Conus Princips Snails更喜欢覆盖着棕色海草的岩石底部栖息地。
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引用次数: 0
Reproductive characteristics of the sole Achirus mazatlanus (Pleuronectiformes: Achiridae) in the Barra de Navidad coastal lagoon, Jalisco, Mexico 墨西哥哈利斯科州Barra de Navidad海岸泻湖鳎的繁殖特征
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI: 10.7773/CM.V45I2.2952
G. Lucano-Ramírez, Miguel de Jesús Gómez-García, S. Ruiz-Ramírez, G. González-Sansón, C. Aguilar-Betancourt, J. R. Flores-Ortega
espanolAchirus mazatlanus es uno de los peces planos mas abundantes de la costa mexicana del Pacifico, pero la mayoria de sus aspectos biologicos y reproductivos se desconocen. Se realizaron muestreos semanales y mensuales en la laguna costera de Barra de Navidad (Jalisco, Mexico) de febrero de 2011 a agosto de 2016 con el fin de conocer la biologia reproductiva de esta especie. La proporcion sexual (H:M) total (1.00:1.03) no difirio de la relacion esperada de 1:1. Las hembras fueron, en promedio, mas grandes que los machos. Los resultados observados para el indice gonadosomatico mensual, el porcentaje de gonadas maduras, el diametro medio de los ovocitos y el grosor de la pared ovarica sugieren que la especie se reproduce durante todo el ano, con una estacion reproductiva importante de abril a agosto. Las hembras fueron clasificadas como desovadoras parciales con desarrollo asincronico de los ovocitos. Los machos presentaron testiculos con desarrollo espermatogonial sin restriccion. Debido a que se observaron individuos maduros y ovocitos hidratados durante ciertos meses, la especie puede estar desovando dentro de la laguna; sin embargo, seria necesario demostrar la presencia de huevos y larvas para asegurar esto. Por primera vez, se calculo la longitud de madurez sexual para las hembras (10.84 cm) y los machos (10.23 cm) de A. mazatlanus. EnglishAchirus mazatlanus is one of the most widely distributed and abundant soles occurring on the Pacific coast of Mexico, yet most of its biological and reproductive characteristics are unknown. Weekly and monthly samples were collected in the Barra de Navidad coastal lagoon (Jalisco, Mexico) from February 2011 to August 2016 to assess the reproductive biology of this species. Observed total sex ratio (F1.00:M1.03) was not significantly different from the expected 1:1 ratio. Females were, on average, larger than males. The observed monthly gonadosomatic index, percentage of mature gonads, mean oocyte diameter, and ovarian-wall thickness suggest that the species reproduces year-round, with an important reproductive season lasting from April to August. Females were classified as partial spawners with asynchronous oocyte development, and males showed unrestricted spermatogonial testes. The presence of spawned individuals and hydrated oocytes in certain months indicates that the species could be spawning in the lagoon; however, the occurrence of eggs and larvae needs to be demonstrated to ascertain this statement. This was the first time length at sexual maturity was assessed for female (10.84 cm) and male (10.23 cm) A. mazatlanus.
马扎特拉鱼是墨西哥太平洋海岸数量最多的比目鱼之一,但它的大部分生物学和生殖方面尚不清楚。在墨西哥哈利斯科州的Barra de Navidad海岸泻湖,从2011年2月到2016年8月,每周和每月进行抽样,以了解该物种的生殖生物学。总性比例(H:M)(1.00:1.03)与预期的1:1比例没有差异。平均而言,雌性比雄性大。该物种的月性腺指数、成熟性腺百分比、卵母细胞平均直径和卵巢壁厚度的观察结果表明,该物种全年繁殖,4 - 8月为重要的繁殖季节。在本研究中,我们评估了两种卵母细胞异步发育的卵母细胞。雄性睾丸的精原发育不受限制。由于在某些月份观察到成熟的个体和水合卵母细胞,该物种可能在泻湖内产卵;然而,有必要证明卵和幼虫的存在,以确保这一点。在本研究中,我们分析了墨西哥马扎特拉努斯(A. mazatlanus)的性成熟长度(10.84 cm)和雄性(10.23 cm)。它是墨西哥太平洋海岸分布最广、数量最多的太阳之一,但其大部分生物学和繁殖特征尚不确定。从2011年2月到2016年8月,每周和每月在Barra de Navidad海岸泻湖(哈利斯科,墨西哥)收集样本,以评估该物种的生殖生物学。观察到的总性别比(F1.00:M1.03)与预期的1:1比没有显著差异。平均而言,女性比男性大。The observed每月gonadosomatic index,研究一种成熟gonads,意味着oocyte塔,and ovarian-wall误差suggest that The species播放year-round, with an important生殖season与从4月到8月。雌性被归类为具有异异型卵母细胞发育的部分产卵者,雄性表现出不受限制的精子发生试验。在某些月份出现产卵个体和水化卵母细胞表明该物种可能在泻湖产卵;然而,需要证明卵和幼虫的出现才能证实这一说法。这是第一次对雌性(10.84厘米)和雄性(10.23厘米)的性成熟长度进行评估。
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引用次数: 11
Letter from the editor 编辑来信
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-04-05 DOI: 10.7773/cm.v45i1.2996
M. Huerta
Dear contributors: After 5 consecutive years as editor-in-chief of Ciencias Marinas, Dr. Alejandro Cabello Pasini has now abdicated this position to undertake other academic projects at the Autonomous University of Baja California (Mexico). This change in editorship concurs with the 45th anniversary of the establishment of Ciencias Marinas and marks the beginning of a new phase in the growth and development of our scholarly journal. The editorial team has thus far completed many projects, such as updating our publishing platform, all aimed to improve journal presentation, visibility, and accessibility. It has now taken the first steps in transitioning from an electronic publishing format to a completely digital format, and it will continue to work hard to guarantee that Ciencias Marinas continues evolving. Over these past 45 years Ciencias Marinas has been a conduit for the professional and inclusive delivery of sound scientific information on the four disciplines of marine science (biology, physics, geology, and chemistry). At the moment we are focusing on strengthening our international support system to reach higher publishing standards. To achieve this goal, we are expanding, refining, and updating our editorial board, which now includes even more international experts with outstanding academic careers. We will continue to expand our editorial board by extending additional invitations to other experts who wish to collaborate in this project that is Ciencias Marinas, and we hope to soon welcome new member to our board. I would now like to take the opportunity to thank previous editors-in-chief for their contributions, which have elevated our journal to its current position. Their contributions give me a great advantage to further improve the quality of the journal products. I am also thankful to the members of the editorial board, who have provided much support by efficiently and professionally managing the editorial processes of our submissions. As a result of this work, our list of reviewers has significantly increased in number and quality, and this will reflect on the quality of the papers we publish. We are working our way to better our remote communication with the editorial board so we can jointly establish new publication strategies aimed to improve the quality of our journal and its impact in the scientific community. I want to thank the Autonomous University of Baja California for all the support it has provided over these past 45 years for the upkeep of the journal. My thanks go to the editorial office administration staff, who have done and continue doing an excellent job, and to the reviewers, the readers, and the authors, because without them this journal would not be what it is today. We will keep working with everyone to continually improve Ciencias Marinas, and we hope we continue receiving your contributions. In the meantime, please feel free to visit our website and check our new journal cover and other new things we hav
尊敬的投稿人:在连续5年担任Ciencias Marinas总编辑后,Alejandro Cabello Pasini博士现已辞职,前往墨西哥下加利福尼亚州自治大学(Autonomous University of Baja California)从事其他学术项目。这次编辑的变动恰逢《科学游艇》成立45周年,标志着我们的学术期刊进入了一个新的成长和发展阶段。到目前为止,编辑团队已经完成了许多项目,例如更新我们的出版平台,所有这些都旨在改善期刊的展示,可见性和可访问性。它现在已经迈出了从电子出版格式向完全数字出版格式过渡的第一步,它将继续努力确保Ciencias Marinas继续发展。在过去的45年里,Ciencias Marinas一直是一个专业和包容的渠道,提供有关海洋科学四大学科(生物学、物理学、地质学和化学)的科学信息。目前,我们正专注于加强我们的国际支持系统,以达到更高的出版标准。为了实现这一目标,我们正在扩大、完善和更新我们的编辑委员会,现在包括更多具有杰出学术生涯的国际专家。我们将继续扩大我们的编辑委员会,向其他希望在Ciencias Marinas项目中合作的专家发出额外的邀请,我们希望很快欢迎新成员加入我们的委员会。现在,我想借此机会感谢以前的主编们所做的贡献,是他们把我们的期刊提升到现在的地位。他们的贡献为我进一步提高期刊产品质量提供了很大的优势。我也要感谢编委会的成员,他们以高效和专业的方式管理我们投稿的编辑过程,为我们提供了很多支持。由于这项工作,我们的审稿人名单在数量和质量上都有了显著的提高,这将反映在我们发表的论文的质量上。我们正在努力改善与编辑委员会的远程沟通,以便我们能够共同制定新的出版策略,旨在提高我们期刊的质量及其在科学界的影响。我要感谢下加利福尼亚州自治大学在过去的45年里为本刊的维护提供的所有支持。我要感谢编辑部的管理人员,他们已经并将继续做着出色的工作,还要感谢审稿人、读者和作者,因为没有他们,这本杂志就不会有今天。我们将继续与大家一起不断改进Ciencias Marinas,我们希望我们继续收到您的贡献。同时,请随时访问我们的网站,查看我们的新期刊封面和我们为您设置的其他新内容。尊敬的Miguel Angel Huerta Díaz总编辑
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引用次数: 0
General journal policies and guidelines for publication in Ciencias Marinas 在Ciencias Marinas发表的一般期刊政策和指南
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-03-29 DOI: 10.7773/CM.V45I1.3000
M. D. Jesús
The following document is an enhanced, extended version of our previously known Instructions for Authors. It was elaborated to give you more detailed information about our journal foundations and our basic requirements for publication in Ciencias Marinas. This extended version first addresses general questions about our journal so you know where you are publishing. It then describes our journal policies, and it finally elaborates on submission and manuscript preparation guidelines. Modifications to this document will undoubtedly be made in the future as we undertake arising issues, but for now we hope it serves your needs with regard to Ciencias Marinas, or CM as we will refer to it from now on except in headings.
以下文档是我们以前已知的作者说明的增强扩展版本。它的详细阐述是为了给您更详细的信息,关于我们的期刊基础和我们在Ciencias Marinas发表的基本要求。这个扩展版本首先解决了关于我们期刊的一般问题,以便您知道您在哪里发表。然后介绍了我们的期刊政策,最后详细说明了投稿和稿件准备指南。毫无疑问,随着我们处理出现的问题,将来会对这份文件进行修改,但现在我们希望它能满足你对Ciencias Marinas的需求,或者CM,因为我们从现在开始会提到它,除了标题。
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引用次数: 0
A bibliometric analysis for Ciencias Marinas 45 years after its inception 《航海百科全书》创刊45年后的文献计量学分析
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-03-29 DOI: 10.7773/CM.V45I1.2993
M. Huerta, M. D. Jesús, A. Cabello‐Pasini
espanolCon el fin evaluar el desarrollo de la revista Ciencias Marinas a traves de los anos desde su inclusion para indizacion en 2 bases de datos internacionales importantes, se analizaron conjuntamente 8 indicadores bibliometricos: factor de impacto, fuente normalizada de impacto por articulo (SNIP), CiteScore, SCImago Journal Rank (SJR), citas por documento, citas totales, porcentaje de colaboracion internacional e indice h. Seis de los 8 indicadores sugieren que, en general, el desarrollo de Ciencias Marinas podria calificarse de satisfactorio a bueno. Los 2 indicadores restantes, SNIP (1999–2017) y SJR (2010–2017), no mostraron cambios importantes a lo largo del periodo de tiempo evaluado. EnglishTo evaluate the growth of our journal, Ciencias Marinas, over the years since its inclusion for indexing in 2 major international databases, we performed a joint analysis of 8 bibliometric indicators: impact factor, source normalized impact per paper (SNIP), CiteScore, SCImago Journal Rank (SJR), cites per document, total cites, percent international collaboration, and h-index. In general, 6 of the 8 indicators suggest that growth for Ciencias Marinas can be qualified somewhere between satisfactory and good. The other 2 indicators, SNIP (1999–2017) and SJR (2010–2017), did not show significant changes for the time period analyzed.
为了评估《海洋科学》杂志自被纳入两个主要国际数据库索引以来多年来的发展情况,我们共同分析了8个文献计量指标:影响因子、文章影响标准化来源(SNIP)、CiteScore、SCImago期刊排名(SJR)、文件引用、总引用、国际合作百分比和h指数。8个指标中有6个表明,总体而言,海洋科学的发展可以从满意到良好。其余2个指标SNIP(1999 - 2017)和SJR(2010 - 2017)在评估期间没有显示显著变化。EnglishTo犯罪性growth of our journal、海洋科学、over the 2》由于其包容indexing》主要的国际数据库,we方面联合analysis of source normalized 8文献计量学指标:影响因素,影响per paper (SNIP)、CiteScore SCImago journal Rank (SJR),总cites per document, cites, percent国际协作,与h-index。总的来说,8项指标中有6项表明,海洋科学的增长可以介于满意和良好之间。其他两个指标SNIP(1999 - 2017)和SJR(2010 - 2017)在分析的时间段内没有显示出显著变化。
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引用次数: 2
Diagnosis of water circulation in an estuary: A case study of the Jamapa River and the Mandinga lagoons, Veracruz, Mexico 河口水循环的诊断:以墨西哥韦拉克鲁斯州贾帕帕河和曼丁加泻湖为例
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-03-29 DOI: 10.7773/CM.V45I1.2923
J. Vázquez, Erika Hernández Vivar, Claudia Rojas Serna, Jair Del Valle Morales
The purpose of this study was to analyze water circulation in an estuary located in Boca del Río, Veracruz, Mexico. The diagnosis is based on the most representative flux records for the Jamapa River during the dry and rain seasons, that is, April and September, respectively. Tidal conditions, temperature, and water density were taken into account. For the diagnosis, a three-dimensional model (Delft3D) was applied. The seasonal circulation governing the estuary was evaluated using barotropic and baroclinic pressure levels. During the dry season, estuarine circulation was governed by the tides, and water circulation in the Mandinga lagoons was induced by baroclinic conditions. During the rainy season, the estuarine system was governed by discharge from the Jamapa River, and water circulation in the Mandinga lagoons is influenced by barotropic gradients.
本研究的目的是分析位于墨西哥韦拉克鲁斯州博卡德尔Río河口的水循环。诊断依据的是Jamapa河在旱季和雨季(分别为4月和9月)最具代表性的通量记录。潮汐条件、温度和水密度都被考虑在内。应用三维模型(Delft3D)进行诊断。利用正压和斜压水平评价了控制河口的季节环流。在旱季,河口环流受潮汐支配,曼丁嘎泻湖水循环受斜压条件诱导。在雨季,河口系统受Jamapa河的流量控制,Mandinga泻湖的水循环受正压梯度的影响。
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引用次数: 3
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Ciencias Marinas
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