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Affective Commitment in Mediating Organizational Citizenship Behavior Factors in XYZ Hospital Staff in Tana Toraja 情感承诺在塔纳托拉贾 XYZ 医院员工组织公民行为因素中的中介作用
Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.56457/jimk.v12i1.499
Karina Maharati Wibowo, Oscar Jayanagara
The increasing number of private hospitals must be balanced with the quality of hospital human resources. This research was conducted to determine the influence of psychological empowerment, psychological capital, work engagement on organizational citizenship behavior which is mediated by affective commitment in XYZ Hospital officers in Tana Toraja. The research was quantitative and conducted cross-sectionally. The total sample was 155 officers. The sample was selected using probability sampling, namely simple random sampling. Research data was taken using Google form media with five answer choices. The data analysis method uses PLS-SEM. The results of this study found that psychological empowerment and work engagement have no effect on organizational citizenship behavior. Psychological capital and affective commitment each have a significant positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior. Psychological empowerment, psychological capital, work engagement each have a significant positive effect on affective commitment. Affective commitment fully mediates the influence of psychological empowerment on organizational citizenship behavior. Affective commitment partially mediates the influence of psychological capital on organizational citizenship behavior. Affective commitment fully mediates the influence of work engagement on organizational citizenship behavior. This research was conducted only in one hospital in Tana Toraja. Future research can use several hospitals in Tana Toraja so that it can be generalized more widely. The management of XYZ Tana Toraja Hospital can improve the organizational citizenship behavior of its officers through factors such as psychological empowerment, psychological capital, work engagement, and affective commitment.
私立医院数量的增加必须与医院人力资源的质量保持平衡。本研究旨在确定心理授权、心理资本、工作参与对组织公民行为的影响,而情感承诺是塔纳托拉贾 XYZ 医院官员的中介。研究采用横截面定量研究方法。样本总数为 155 人。样本采用概率抽样,即简单随机抽样。研究数据通过谷歌表格媒体获取,有五个答案选项。数据分析方法采用 PLS-SEM。研究结果发现,心理授权和工作投入对组织公民行为没有影响。心理资本和情感承诺对组织公民行为均有显著的正向影响。心理授权、心理资本和工作投入对情感承诺均有显著的正向影响。情感承诺完全调节了心理授权对组织公民行为的影响。情感承诺部分调节了心理资本对组织公民行为的影响。情感承诺完全调节了工作投入对组织公民行为的影响。本研究仅在塔纳托拉贾的一家医院进行。未来的研究可以在塔纳托拉贾的几家医院中进行,这样可以更广泛地推广。XYZ Tana Toraja 医院的管理层可以通过心理授权、心理资本、工作投入和情感承诺等因素来改善其员工的组织公民行为。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Marketing Trends and Innovations in Indonesia: A Qualitative Exploration of Emerging Practices 印度尼西亚的数字营销趋势与创新:对新兴实践的定性探索
Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.56457/jimk.v12i1.517
Abdul Ahmad Hafidh Nurmansyah Hafidh, Agus Rahayu, H. Hendrayati
This qualitative research explores the evolving landscape of digital marketing trends and innovations in Indonesia. Against the backdrop of rapid technological advancements and a growing digital consumer base, this study aims to shed light on the current state of digital marketing practices in the Indonesian context. To achieve this, an in-depth qualitative approach was employed, involving interviews and content analysis of leading industry professionals and digital marketing campaigns. The findings reveal a dynamic environment characterized by the adoption of cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence, influencer marketing, and personalized content strategies. Additionally, the study identifies the increasing significance of social responsibility and ethical considerations in digital marketing campaigns, reflecting a growing awareness among businesses to align with societal values. This research not only contributes to the existing body of knowledge on digital marketing trends but also provides valuable insights for businesses and marketers looking to navigate the Indonesian market's unique challenges and opportunities in the digital era.
本定性研究探讨了印度尼西亚不断发展的数字营销趋势和创新。在技术飞速发展、数字消费者群体日益壮大的背景下,本研究旨在揭示印尼数字营销实践的现状。为此,我们采用了深入的定性研究方法,包括对行业领先专业人士和数字营销活动进行访谈和内容分析。研究结果揭示了一个以采用人工智能、影响者营销和个性化内容策略等尖端技术为特征的动态环境。此外,研究还发现社会责任和道德因素在数字营销活动中的重要性与日俱增,反映出企业越来越意识到要与社会价值观保持一致。这项研究不仅为现有的数字营销趋势知识体系做出了贡献,还为企业和营销人员在数字时代应对印尼市场的独特挑战和机遇提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
The Impacts of Organizational Changes on Negative Emotion Resulting on Employee Trust in the Insurance Office of PT. Asuransi Sinar Mas Indonesia 组织变革对 PT.印度尼西亚金山公司
Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.56457/jimk.v12i1.521
S. P. S. Patiro, Prisila Damayanti
Recently, the insurance industry has been dealing with industrial revolution 4.0, which is a major change in the technology sector that causes many changes in other sectors. The industrial revolution 4.0 begins with the utilization of moveable and controllable machines in the production process. It starts from using simple robots to sophisticated computers. The potential impact of Industry 4.0 is the emergence of employee resistance to change in the organization. This research aims to reveal, analyze, and discuss the role of organizational changes in predicting negative emotions and impacts on trust in organization. The sample used in this research was 207 participants, who were employees at the insurance office of PT Asuransi Sinar Mas Indonesia. Then, the sampling technique used saturated sampling and a questionnaire as a data collection tool. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis was used as a data analysis technique using the SMART PLS 3 application. The results of this research indicate that organizational change caused significant negative emotions among employees. Eventually, employees became antitrust in organization. The limitation of this research was that it only involved employees of the PT Asuransi Sinar Mas insurance office in all regions of Indonesia, so the generalization of the results of the research could not be conducted.
最近,保险业一直在应对工业革命 4.0,这是技术领域的一次重大变革,会引起其他领域的许多变化。工业革命 4.0 从在生产过程中使用可移动和可控制的机器开始。它从使用简单的机器人到复杂的计算机。工业 4.0 的潜在影响是组织中出现了员工对变革的抵触情绪。本研究旨在揭示、分析和讨论组织变革在预测负面情绪方面的作用以及对组织信任的影响。本研究使用的样本为 207 名参与者,他们都是 PT Asuransi Sinar Mas Indonesia 保险公司的员工。抽样技术采用饱和抽样,并以问卷作为数据收集工具。使用 SMART PLS 3 应用程序进行结构方程建模(SEM)分析作为数据分析技术。研究结果表明,组织变革在员工中造成了严重的负面情绪。最终,员工对组织产生了抵触情绪。本研究的局限性在于只涉及印度尼西亚所有地区的 PT Asuransi Sinar Mas 保险公司的员工,因此无法对研究结果进行推广。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Leadership and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance at the Ground Transportation Management Office in Region XIII of East Nusa Tenggara Province, Mediated by Work Motivation and Work Discipline 领导力和组织文化对东努沙登加拉省第十三区地面运输管理办公室员工绩效的影响,以工作动机和工作纪律为中介
Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.56457/jimk.v12i1.497
Jermias Meda, Simon Sia Niha, Anggraeny Paridy
This study aims to examine the impact of leadership, organizational culture, work motivation, and work discipline on employee performance at the Ground Transportation Management Office in Region XIII of East Nusa Tenggara Province. The sampling technique employed is saturated or census sampling. The research utilizes a statistical testing tool known as Partial Least Square (PLS) based on variance structural equation modeling, implemented through the SmartPLS software. The findings indicate that leadership significantly and positively influences employee performance, whereas organizational culture lacks a significant impact. Both leadership and organizational culture affect work motivation, which, in turn, has a positive correlation with employee performance. Additionally, work motivation serves as a mediator between leadership and employee performance. However, work discipline does not significantly mediate the relationship between leadership and employee performance, nor does it mediate the connection between organizational culture and employee performance.
本研究旨在探讨领导力、组织文化、工作动机和工作纪律对东努沙登加拉省第十三区地面运输管理办公室员工绩效的影响。采用的抽样技术是饱和抽样或普查抽样。研究采用了基于方差结构方程模型的偏最小平方(PLS)统计检验工具,通过 SmartPLS 软件实现。研究结果表明,领导力对员工绩效有明显的积极影响,而组织文化则缺乏明显的影响。领导力和组织文化都会影响工作动机,而工作动机又与员工绩效呈正相关。此外,工作动机在领导力和员工绩效之间起到了中介作用。然而,工作纪律对领导力和员工绩效之间的关系并没有明显的中介作用,也没有中介组织文化和员工绩效之间的联系。
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引用次数: 0
Scope Management in Industry 4.0 Projects 工业 4.0 项目的范围管理
Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.56457/jimk.v12i1.525
Nurdiansyah Nurdiansyah, Masdar Masud, Serlin Serang
This study investigates the implementation of marketing innovations within the framework of Industry 4.0, focusing on Asian corporate culture. Companies must innovate in the rapid globalization and digital transformation era to stay competitive and meet evolving client demands. The research identifies 15 critical attributes essential for marketing innovation in Industry 4.0, including augmented reality, virtual cryptocurrencies, and the Internet of Things (IoT). These innovations represent a blend of technological and non-technological advancements companies use to enhance their marketing strategies. The study examines the impacts of these innovations through a survey of 50 companies utilizing Industry 4.0 technologies. Key findings indicate significant impacts such as increased competitiveness, improved customer communication, and enhanced work efficiency. Larger companies and those in the automotive sector rate these impacts more highly, reflecting their greater reliance on technological advancements. Additionally, the study reveals that cultural factors influence the perception of these impacts, with companies in Asian cultures exhibiting varied responses compared to those with a global business culture. The pilot study utilized qualitative and quantitative methods, including structured surveys and descriptive statistical analysis. The results underscore the importance of effective scope management in successfully implementing Industry 4.0 projects, emphasizing the need for clear goal-setting, resource allocation, and change control. The research highlights the necessity for organizations to adapt their corporate culture and develop innovative marketing strategies tailored to their specific contexts. These insights offer practical recommendations for optimizing project outcomes and maintaining competitiveness in the digital age.
本研究以亚洲企业文化为重点,探讨了在工业 4.0 框架内实施营销创新的问题。企业必须在快速全球化和数字化转型时代进行创新,以保持竞争力并满足不断变化的客户需求。研究确定了工业 4.0 营销创新所必需的 15 个关键属性,包括增强现实、虚拟加密货币和物联网(IoT)。这些创新代表了技术和非技术进步的融合,企业利用它们来加强营销战略。本研究通过对 50 家使用工业 4.0 技术的公司进行调查,研究了这些创新带来的影响。主要研究结果表明,这些创新产生了重大影响,如提高了竞争力、改善了客户沟通、提高了工作效率。规模较大的公司和汽车行业的公司对这些影响的评价更高,这反映出它们对技术进步的依赖程度更高。此外,研究还揭示了文化因素对这些影响的影响,与那些具有全球商业文化的公司相比,亚洲文化背景下的公司表现出不同的反应。试点研究采用了定性和定量方法,包括结构化调查和描述性统计分析。研究结果强调了有效的范围管理对成功实施工业 4.0 项目的重要性,强调了明确目标设定、资源分配和变更控制的必要性。研究强调,企业有必要调整其企业文化,并根据具体情况制定创新营销战略。这些见解为在数字化时代优化项目成果和保持竞争力提供了实用建议。
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引用次数: 0
A Bibliometrics Visualization Analysis of Sustainable Green Supply Chain Management in Small and Medium Enterprises 中小企业可持续绿色供应链管理的文献计量学可视化分析
Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.56457/jimk.v12i1.523
R. S. Hamid, Suriyanti Suriyanti, Imaduddin Imaduddin
This bibliometric study entails an analysis of publications about green supply chain management (GSCM) within small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The research aims to scrutinize the research performance concerning GSCM in SMEs. This study identifies countries, leading journals, scholars, and research themes. This research adopts bibliometric methods to focus on publications between 2007 and 2024, sourced from the Scopus database and limited to English-language publications. The document type analyzed is articles, yielding 133 qualifying articles for analysis using Rstudio and VOSviewer. Results indicate rapid growth in studies on GSCM in SMEs since 2007. Influential countries in the realm of GSCM within SME contexts include China, Indonesia, India, Malaysia, and the United Kingdom. Furthermore, the Journal of Cleaner Production and author Le TT emerge as the most prolific scholarly output in this domain. Supply Chain Management, GSCM, and SMEs are frequently recurring keywords, totalling 407 keyword link strengths. Keyword analysis over time indicates a trend towards adopting newly pertinent terms such as human resources, technology, circular economy (CE), trade, and business. Thus, utilising GSCM signifies promising prospects for SMEs in the future. This study adopts bibliometric methods based on document-type articles from the Scopus database collected as of March 15, 2024. Publications based on document types such as conference papers, conference reviews, book chapters, and sources outside the Scopus database, such as WoS, are disregarded in this research. The study reveals that the sustainable implementation of GSCM in SMEs is an emerging requirement and complex to manage for SMEs, necessitating new concepts and appropriate strategies for implementation. This study objectively evaluates research progress in GSCM within SMEs, highlighting research achievements and gaps while discussing contributions to the scholarly community.
本文献计量学研究分析了中小型企业(SMEs)中有关绿色供应链管理(GSCM)的出版物。本研究旨在仔细检查有关中小型企业 GSCM 的研究绩效。本研究确定了国家、主要期刊、学者和研究主题。本研究采用文献计量学方法,重点关注 2007 年至 2024 年期间的出版物,这些出版物来自 Scopus 数据库,仅限于英文出版物。分析的文件类型为文章,使用 Rstudio 和 VOSviewer 分析了 133 篇合格文章。结果表明,自 2007 年以来,有关中小型企业 GSCM 的研究迅速增长。在中小型企业 GSCM 领域具有影响力的国家包括中国、印度尼西亚、印度、马来西亚和英国。此外,《清洁生产期刊》(Journal of Cleaner Production)和作者 Le TT 成为该领域最多产的学术成果。供应链管理、GSCM 和中小型企业是经常出现的关键词,共有 407 个关键词的链接强度。随着时间的推移,关键词分析表明了采用人力资源、技术、循环经济 (CE)、贸易和商业等新的相关术语的趋势。因此,利用《全球供应链管理》标志着中小企业未来的美好前景。本研究采用文献计量学方法,基于 Scopus 数据库中截至 2024 年 3 月 15 日收集的文件类型文章。本研究不考虑会议论文、会议综述、书籍章节等文献类型的出版物,也不考虑 Scopus 数据库以外的来源(如 WoS)。研究表明,在中小型企业中可持续地实施通用供应链管理是一项新兴的要求,对中小型企业来说管理起来非常复杂,需要新的理念和适当的实施策略。本研究客观地评价了中小企业通用供应链管理的研究进展,强调了研究成果和差距,同时讨论了对学术界的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Physical and Non-Physical Programs in Enhancing Community Well-being Through the Leadership Style of Village Government 物质和非物质计划在通过村政府的领导风格提升社区福祉方面的作用
Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.56457/jimk.v11i2.502
Andi Nadirah M.
Community welfare is a key indicator of a nation's progress. To achieve sustainable welfare, a holistic approach involving various factors is necessary, including physical and non-physical programs implemented through effective leadership styles, encompassing sports, training, education, and skills development. This research aims to identify the influence of physical and non-physical programs on community welfare through the leadership style of village government in Pongo Village, Masamba District, North Luwu Regency. The research method used is explanatory research with data collection through questionnaires, which were validated and tested for reliability before distribution. The population and sample of this study are the residents of Pongo Village selected through purposive sampling, with 102 respondents chosen according to the Moe formula for sampling determination. The collected data are analyzed using the SmartPLS statistical tool. The results indicate a significant impact of physical and non-physical programs on leadership style and community welfare. Additionally, leadership style has a significant influence on community welfare. Both physical and non-physical programs also directly contribute significantly to community welfare. The research further reveals an indirect influence, where physical programs significantly affect community welfare through leadership style.
社区福利是一个国家进步的关键指标。要实现可持续的福利,必须采取涉及各种因素的综合方法,包括通过有效的领导方式实施体育和非体育项目,其中包括体育、培训、教育和技能发展。本研究旨在通过北卢武地区马桑巴区庞戈村村委会的领导风格,确定体育和非体育项目对社区福利的影响。采用的研究方法是解释性研究,通过问卷收集数据,问卷在分发前经过验证和可靠性测试。本研究的研究对象和样本是通过目的性抽样选出的庞戈村居民,根据莫伊抽样确定公式选出 102 名受访者。收集到的数据使用 SmartPLS 统计工具进行分析。结果表明,体育和非体育项目对领导风格和社区福利有重大影响。此外,领导风格对社区福利也有显著影响。有形和无形项目也直接对社区福利产生了重大影响。研究进一步揭示了一种间接影响,即有形计划通过领导风格对社区福利产生重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Physical and Non-Physical Programs in Enhancing Community Well-being Through the Leadership Style of Village Government 物质和非物质计划在通过村政府的领导风格提升社区福祉方面的作用
Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.56457/jimk.v11i2.502
Andi Nadirah M.
Community welfare is a key indicator of a nation's progress. To achieve sustainable welfare, a holistic approach involving various factors is necessary, including physical and non-physical programs implemented through effective leadership styles, encompassing sports, training, education, and skills development. This research aims to identify the influence of physical and non-physical programs on community welfare through the leadership style of village government in Pongo Village, Masamba District, North Luwu Regency. The research method used is explanatory research with data collection through questionnaires, which were validated and tested for reliability before distribution. The population and sample of this study are the residents of Pongo Village selected through purposive sampling, with 102 respondents chosen according to the Moe formula for sampling determination. The collected data are analyzed using the SmartPLS statistical tool. The results indicate a significant impact of physical and non-physical programs on leadership style and community welfare. Additionally, leadership style has a significant influence on community welfare. Both physical and non-physical programs also directly contribute significantly to community welfare. The research further reveals an indirect influence, where physical programs significantly affect community welfare through leadership style.
社区福利是一个国家进步的关键指标。要实现可持续的福利,必须采取涉及各种因素的综合方法,包括通过有效的领导方式实施体育和非体育项目,其中包括体育、培训、教育和技能发展。本研究旨在通过北卢武地区马桑巴区庞戈村村委会的领导风格,确定体育和非体育项目对社区福利的影响。采用的研究方法是解释性研究,通过问卷收集数据,问卷在分发前经过验证和可靠性测试。本研究的研究对象和样本是通过目的性抽样选出的庞戈村居民,根据莫伊抽样确定公式选出 102 名受访者。收集到的数据使用 SmartPLS 统计工具进行分析。结果表明,体育和非体育项目对领导风格和社区福利有重大影响。此外,领导风格对社区福利也有显著影响。有形和无形项目也直接对社区福利产生了重大影响。研究进一步揭示了一种间接影响,即有形计划通过领导风格对社区福利产生重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling of a Business Incubator Program for Islamic Youth Organizations for the Development of Superior Rural Products 伊斯兰青年组织开发优质农村产品的企业孵化器计划模型
Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.56457/jimk.v11i2.476
Mawi Khusni Albar, Nisa Dwinalida, Y. Yuliana
By raising research questions about What is an effective business incubator strategy in developing superior products in rural areas? and How effective is the Business Incubator Program Modeling for Islamic Youth Organizations for Developing Superior Rural Products in Cilacap Regency, this study focuses on looking at the effectiveness of business incubators as well as the role of Islamic youth organizations in cultivating village potential so that they are able to drive the economy of their region. A qualitative descriptive approach carried out for 3 months was chosen as a technique for obtaining data. Research was conducted in sub-districts/villages that have superior products that can be developed through business incubators implemented by Islamic youth organizations in the village under the guidance of the village/sub-district. Furthermore, in determining informants a purposive sampling technique was used. Primary data (Interviews and Observations) and secondary data (Documentation and Literature) were extracted from research subjects to answer research questions. Furthermore, to describe the findings of this research, Donald Van Metter and Carl Van Horn's model is used with six variables that influence policy performance to analyze the effectiveness of OKp. Field findings provide an illustration that in simple terms, business incubation that can be carried out by Islamic Youth Organizations is a community empowerment strategy. This strategy is considered effective, especially since youth organizations have strength, namely a mass base, as well as organizational skills. The business incubation model with a rural community empowerment strategy leads to the classic model, namely joint discussions, joint deliberations. This model is effective, besides being easy and affordable.
通过提出 "在农村地区开发优质产品的有效企业孵化器战略是什么 "和 "伊斯兰青年组织的企业孵化器计划模式对开发西拉卡普地区优质农村产品的效果如何 "这两个研究问题,本研究重点考察了企业孵化器的效果以及伊斯兰青年组织在培养农村潜力方面的作用,从而使他们能够推动本地区的经济发展。研究选择了为期 3 个月的定性描述法作为获取数据的方法。研究对象是那些拥有优势产品的分区/村庄,这些产品可以在村庄/分区的指导下,通过村里的伊斯兰青年组织实施的企业孵化器进行开发。此外,在确定信息提供者时,还采用了目的性抽样技术。为回答研究问题,从研究对象中提取了第一手数据(访谈和观察)和第二手数据(文件和文献)。此外,为了描述研究结果,唐纳德-范梅特和卡 尔-范霍恩使用了影响政策绩效的六个变量模型来分析 OKp 的有效性。实地调查结果表明,简单地说,伊斯兰青年组织开展的企业孵化是一种社区赋权战略。这一战略被认为是有效的,尤其是因为青年组织有力量,即群众基础和组织技能。农村社区赋权战略的企业孵化模式是一种经典模式,即共同讨论、共同商议。这种模式不仅简便易行,而且经济实惠。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Influence of Media Context and Advertising Creativity on Consumer Attitudes in Brand Selection through the Effectiveness of Prepaid Sim Card Advertising 通过预付费 Sim 卡广告的效果分析媒体语境和广告创意对消费者品牌选择态度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.56457/jimk.v11i2.493
T. Prista, Jeffry H. Sinaulan, Yoga Fortuna
Sell ​​phone industries have become more competitive, it helps the providers communicate their products and services more intensively. Consumers face many brand choices. This research aims to analyze the influence of advertising effectiveness which can improve the attitude toward the brand of prepaid Sim Card. The advertising effectiveness can be enhanced by selecting the appropriate media contexts and creative advertising. The research problem is to know how to improve the advertising effectiveness from the media context and creativity point of view that influences the attitude toward the brand. Based on this case, a theoretical model and six hypotheses were completed to be tested using the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The sample of this research is consumers of prepaid SimCard to wokers in the industrial area of ​​Cikarang, Bekasi Regency, West Java Province. From the result of this analysis, the Structural Equation Model has fulfilled the Gooness of Fix Index criteria; Chi Square 51.310 (< 53.38) GFI= 0.516 (>0.9) RMSEA =0.059 (<0.08) CFI =0.892 (limit margin from 0.95). CNIM/DF=1.350, Probability =0.073 >(0.05). The results show that the attitude toward the brand can be enhanced by improving the advertising effectiveness. Factors that affect the advertising effectiveness are media context and creativity. The theoretical implication from this research is that media context and influence creativity, advertising effectiveness and attitude toward the brand. Managerial implications suggest that brand choice, brand recognition, informative media context and original advertising are important factors to be considered
销售电话行业的竞争日趋激烈,这有助于供应商更深入地传播其产品和服务。消费者面临许多品牌选择。本研究旨在分析广告效果对改善预付费 Sim 卡品牌态度的影响。广告效果可以通过选择适当的媒体环境和创意广告来提高。研究的问题是如何从影响品牌态度的媒体语境和创意角度提高广告效果。在此基础上,研究完成了一个理论模型和六个假设,并使用结构方程模型(SEM)进行了检验。本研究的样本是西爪哇省勿加泗县 Cikarang 工业区的工人预付费 SimCard 消费者。从分析结果来看,结构方程模型符合无修正指数标准;Chi Square 51.310 (< 53.38) GFI= 0.516 (>0.9) RMSEA =0.059 ((0.05))。结果表明,可以通过提高广告效果来增强消费者对品牌的态度。影响广告效果的因素包括媒体环境和创意。本研究的理论意义在于,媒体环境会影响创意、广告效果和对品牌的态度。对管理者的启示是,品牌选择、品牌认知、信息媒体环境和原创广告是需要考虑的重要因素。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Kontigensi : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen
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