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PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT, PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT AND EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT IN PUBLIC HEALTH FACILITIES IN KENYA. A REVIEW 肯尼亚公共卫生机构中感知到的组织支持、心理授权和员工参与。综述
Pub Date : 2020-04-08 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v7i2.1609
Mercy Adoyo K’osuri, Robert Eggesa, Robert Onyango
The domain of effective customer services delivery in the health sector calls for workers affection for familiarization with the mercurial health circumstances, prediction of new confronts in the health sector to conjure solutions for the customer all premised on their levels of engagement attributed to their perceived organizational support and psychological empowerment. Public health employees are more compelled to view organizational goals as their own and are more loyal and committed to the organization in cognizance of their perceived organizational support. Thus, perceived organizational support (POS) could act as a positive resource for catalyzing employee engagement and positive organizational behavior amongst health care personnel. Despite limited studies on the moderating role of psychological empowerment on the relationship between POS and employee engagement in the health sector it is justified to infer that based on social exchange theory and organizational support theory, the value attached to POS by employees based on their ability to meet their needs and mitigate their stress empowers them psychologically to stoke their engagement levels. Therefore, psychological empowerment is as significant as a moderator . In this regard the health sector should promote the adoption of human resource practice with an inclination of POS and stoking psychological empowerment for employee engagement. The review has provided insights that should encourage conversations and future research in the domain of POS, psychological empowerment and employee engagement that is critical for survival and success of public health sector. Key words: Perceived Organizational Support, Psychological Empowerment and  Employee Engagement CITATION: K’osuri M. A., Eggesa, R.,& Onyango, R. (2020). Perceived organizational support, psychological empowerment and employee engagement in public health facilities in Kenya. A review. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management , 7(2), 70 – 85.
要在卫生部门提供有效的客户服务,就需要工作人员熟悉多变的卫生环境,预测卫生部门面临的新挑战,为客户提供解决方案,而这一切都取决于他们的参与程度,这归功于他们所感知到的组织支持和心理授权。公共卫生领域的员工更愿意将组织目标视为自己的目标,并在感知到组织支持的情况下对组织更加忠诚和投入。因此,感知到的组织支持(POS)可以作为一种积极的资源,促进医护人员的员工参与和积极的组织行为。尽管有关心理授权对卫生部门中 POS 与员工敬业度之间关系的调节作用的研究有限,但我们有理由推断,根据社会交换理论和组织支持理论,员工对 POS 所赋予的价值是基于 POS 能够满足他们的需求并减轻他们的压力,这从心理上增强了他们的能力,从而提高了他们的敬业度。因此,心理赋权是一个重要的调节因素。在这方面,卫生部门应促进人力资源实践的采用,将工作场所价值和心理授权作为员工敬业度的导向。这篇综述提供了一些见解,应能鼓励在POS、心理授权和员工敬业度领域开展对话和未来研究,这对公共卫生部门的生存和成功至关重要。关键词感知组织支持、心理授权和员工参与 引文:K'osuri M. A., Eggesa, R.,& Onyango, R. (2020).肯尼亚公共卫生机构中感知到的组织支持、心理授权和员工参与。综述。The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management , 7(2), 70 - 85.
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引用次数: 1
EFFECT OF SUPPLIER EVALUATION ON PERFORMANCE OF THE PROCUREMENT FUNCTION OF PRIVATE HEALTH INSTITUTIONS IN KISUMU COUNTY, KENYA 供应商评估对肯尼亚基苏木县私营医疗机构采购职能绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2020-04-05 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v7i2.1607
Stephen Ouko, D. Juma
This study sought to determine the effect of supplier evaluation on performance of procurement function of the private health institutions in Kisumu County. This was cross sectional survey study where data was collected in private health institutions in Kisumu County at a single point in time. Population of the study was 75 procurement staff of the 25 private health institutions in Kisumu County while the sample size was all the 75 staff working in the procurement departments. Data was collected through structured questionnaires that was administered through drop and pick technique. The collected data was analyzed and mean and standard deviations used to describe the variables in the study while regression analysis was computed to determine the effect of supplier evaluation on performance of procurement function of the private health institutions in Kisumu County. Both descriptive and inferential statistics indicated that all the study’s conceptualized variables (supplier quality commitment, supplier financial stability and supplier competence) significantly influenced performance of procurement function of private health institutions in Kisumu County (dependent variable). The study concluded that one; supplier quality commitment is a mandatory requirement for boosting the procurement function; two, supplier financial stability boost procurement performance function by minimizing costs associated with re-advertisements of tenders due to prequalified supplier’s financial inability; and three, supplier competence is a significant determinant of procurement performance, since overall supplier capability in terms of product/service quality responsiveness guarantees customer satisfaction. The study recommended that one, the procurement office should consider supplier’s quality commitment to ensure that procured goods/services meet customer needs and standards, two, the procurement office should evaluate suppliers’ financial stability in determining suppliers’ financial capability of supplying procured goods/services; and three, to boost the procurement performance function, procurement officers should carefully assess supplier’s competence in supplying quality goods/services before being awarded bids. Key Words: Supplier Quality Commitment, Supplier Financial Stability, Supplier Competence, Procurement CITATION: Ouko, S., & Juma, D. (2020). Effect of supplier evaluation on performance of the procurement function of private health institutions in Kisumu County, Kenya. T he Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management , 7(2), 40 – 57.
本研究旨在确定供应商评估对基苏木县私营医疗机构采购职能绩效的影响。这是一项横断面调查研究,在基苏木县的私营医疗机构中收集单个时间点的数据。研究对象为基苏木县 25 家私营医疗机构的 75 名采购人员,样本量为采购部门的所有 75 名工作人员。数据通过结构化问卷收集,问卷采用投放和抽取技术进行管理。对收集到的数据进行了分析,并使用平均值和标准差来描述研究中的变量,同时计算了回归分析,以确定供应商评估对基苏木县私立医疗机构采购职能绩效的影响。描述性统计和推论性统计均表明,本研究的所有概念化变量(供应商质量承诺、供应商财务稳定性和供应商能力)对基苏木县私立医疗机构采购职能的绩效(因变量)都有显著影响。研究得出结论:其一,供应商质量承诺是提高采购职能的硬性要求;其二,供应商财务稳定性可最大限度地降低因通过资格预审的供应商财务能力不足而重新招标所产生的相关成本,从而提高采购绩效;其三,供应商能力是采购绩效的重要决定因素,因为供应商在产品/服务质量响应方面的整体能力可保证客户满意度。研究建议:其一,采购办公室应考虑供应商的质量承诺,以确保采购的货物/服务符合客户需求和标准;其二,采购办公室应评估供应商的财务稳定性,以确定供应商提供采购货物/服务的财务能力;其三,为提高采购绩效功能,采购人员应在中标前仔细评估供应商提供优质货物/服务的能力。关键字供应商质量承诺、供应商财务稳定性、供应商能力、采购 参考文献:Ouko, S., & Juma, D. (2020).供应商评估对肯尼亚基苏木县私营医疗机构采购职能绩效的影响。T he Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management , 7(2), 40 - 57.
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引用次数: 1
EFFECT OF HUMAN RESOURCE PLANNING PRACTICES ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE IN PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES IN WESTERN KENYA 人力资源规划实践对肯尼亚西部公立大学组织绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2020-04-04 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v7i2.1606
Rose Achieng Nondoh, Tsuma Eglay, B. Alala, Robert Onyango
The universities are citadels of knowledge, research and academic excellence. The continuing role of universities in the provision of transformational experience for individuals and the global community cannot be under estimated. However, in the current climate and with substantial increase in technological advancement, higher education has witnessed increased cases of lack of honest appraisal of the problems facing universities. This study sought to assess the effect of human resource planning on the performance of public universities in western Kenya region . The specific objectives of the study were to; examine the effect of recruitment and selection on the performance of public universities and to determine the effect of outsourcing on the performance of public universities in western Kenya region. The study adopted analytical cross-sectional and survey research design. The target population was 2,822 employees and a sample size of 341 was drawn from a total population of 2,822 employees to represent the whole population using Krejcie and Morgan Table 1970. The researcher selected the six public universities in western region purposively.  The public universities represented clusters from which simple random sampling was used to sample non-academic staff. Simple random sample was taken from the clusters in proportion to the cluster size in comparison to the population by use of proportional allocation. Data was collected by use of questionnaires. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics of frequencies, percentages, mean, standard deviation and inferential statistics of correlation and multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 25.0. The null hypothesis was tested at 5% significance level. Result of multiple regressions revealed that human resource planning practices jointly and independently influenced organizational performance in public Universities in Western region. Jointly the two constructs namely outsourcing and recruitment and selection contributed 53.5% variation in performance of public universities (Adjusted R Square = 0.535). The β value for Outsourcing (.284) and recruitment and selection (.623) were all positive. All these together led to the rejection of the null hypothesis. The synergistic effect of the human resource planning practices under study cannot be gain said in achieving high performance of public universities. This implied that the management of public universities should pay high premiums in formulating and implementing human resource planning practices to galvanize performance of the public universities. Key words: human resource planning, organizational performance, outsourcing and recruitment and selection CITATION: Nondoh, R. A., Tsuma, E., Alala, B. O., Onyango, R. (2020). Effect of human resource planning practices on organizational performance in public Universities in Western Kenya. T he Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management , 7(2), 20 – 39.
大学是知识、研究和卓越学术的殿堂。大学在为个人和全球社会提供变革经验方面的持续作用不容低估。然而,在当前的环境下,随着技术进步的大幅增加,高等教育中缺乏对大学所面临问题的诚实评估的情况越来越多。本研究旨在评估人力资源规划对肯尼亚西部地区公立大学绩效的影响。研究的具体目标是:检查招聘和选拔对公立大学绩效的影响,并确定外包对肯尼亚西部地区公立大学绩效的影响。研究采用了分析性横截面调查研究设计。研究对象为 2,822 名员工,并使用 Krejcie 和 Morgan 表 1970 从 2,822 名员工中抽取了 341 个样本,以代表整个人群。研究人员有目的地选择了西部地区的六所公立大学。 这些公立大学代表了一些集群,研究人员采用简单随机抽样的方法从这些集群中抽取非学术人员样本。简单随机抽样是通过比例分配法,根据群组规模与人口数量的比例从群组中抽取的。数据通过问卷收集。数据分析采用了频率、百分比、平均值、标准偏差等描述性统计方法,并使用 SPSS 25.0 版进行了相关推断统计和多元回归分析。在 5%的显著性水平上对零假设进行了检验。多元回归结果显示,人力资源规划实践共同且独立地影响着西部地区公立大学的组织绩效。外包和招聘与选拔这两个构念共同导致了公立大学 53.5%的绩效差异(调整后 R Square = 0.535)。外包(.284)和招聘与选拔(.623)的 β 值均为正值。所有这些共同导致了对零假设的否定。在实现公立大学的高绩效方面,所研究的人力资源规划实践的协同效应是不言而喻的。这意味着公立大学管理层应高度重视人力资源规划实践的制定和实施,以激发公立大学的绩效。关键词:人力资源规划、组织绩效、外包、招聘与选拔 参考文献:Nondoh, R. A., Tsuma, E., Alala, B. O., Onyango, R. (2020).人力资源规划实践对肯尼亚西部公立大学组织绩效的影响》。T he Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management , 7(2), 20 - 39.
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引用次数: 2
INFLUENCE OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON TIMELY COMPLETION OF EDUCATION PROJECTS FUNDED BY BONDO NATIONAL GOVERNMENT CONSTITUENCY DEVELOPMENT FUND, SIAYA COUNTY, KENYA 项目管理实践对及时完成肯尼亚锡亚耶县邦多国家政府选区发展基金资助的教育项目的影响
Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v7i2.1605
Grace Ochola, Abraham Malenya
The main objective of this study was to investigate influence of project management practices on timely completion of education projects funded by Bondo National Government Constituency Development Fund, Siaya County, Kenya. The study adopted a descriptive research design. Primary data was collected using structured questionnaires. The study targeted population of 129 project management committee members form where Yamane’s sampling formula was used to get a sample of 97 respondents. Data analysis was done using Statistical Package of Social Sciences, where descriptive and inferential statistics were computed and analyzed data presented in form of tables and graphs. From study findings, both descriptive and inferential statistics revealed that all independent variables (stakeholder involvement, quality control management, project fund management, project risk management) significantly influenced timely completion of completion of education projects funded by Bondo National Government Constituency Development Fund. The study concluded that effective involvement of stakeholder in the local school community and school managers can significantly influence timely completion of projects funded by Bondo National Government Constituency Development Fund; effective project fund management in terms efficient utilization of project funds without fund misappropriation can enhance timely completion of projects funded by Bondo National Government Constituency Development Fund. The study recommended that CDF project management committees of education projects should draw project committee membership from both the local communities and school management to enable them own the projects and thus fasten timely completion of education projects funded by Bondo National Government Constituency Development Fund. CDF project management committees should be equipped with current project risk management tools to enable them identify and control emerging project risks that hamper timely completion of education projects financed by Constituency Development Fund. Key Words: Risk Management, Fund Management, Quality Control, Stakeholder Involvement, Project Management CITATION: Ochola, G. M., & Malenya, A. (2020). Influence of project management practices on timely completion of education projects funded by Bondo National Government Constituency Development Fund, Siaya County, Kenya. T he Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management , 7(2), 1 – 19.
本研究的主要目的是调查项目管理实践对及时完成由肯尼亚西亚郡邦多国家政府选区发展基金资助的教育项目的影响。研究采用了描述性研究设计。使用结构化问卷收集原始数据。研究对象为 129 名项目管理委员会成员,采用 Yamane 抽样公式得到 97 个受访者样本。数据分析使用了社会科学统计软件包,对数据进行了描述性和推论性统计,并以表格和图表的形式对数据进行了分析。研究结果显示,描述性统计和推论性统计都表明,所有自变量(利益相关者参与、质量控制管理、项目资金管理、项目风险管理)都对邦多国家政府选区发展基金资助的教育项目的及时完成产生了重大影响。研究得出结论,当地学校社区的利益相关者和学校管理者的有效参与会对及时完成邦多国家政府选区发展基金资助的项目产生重大影响;有效的项目资金管理,即有效利用项目资金而不挪用资金,会促进及时完成邦多国家政府选区发展基金资助的项目。研究建议,教育项目的社区发展基金项目管理委员会应从当地社区和学校管理层中吸收项目委员会成员,使他们能够拥有项目,从而加快邦多国家政府选区发展基金资助的教育项目的及时完成。选区发展基金项目管理委员会应配备当前的项目风险管理工具,使其能够识别和控制阻碍及时完成选区发展基金资助的教育项目的新出现的项目风险。关键字风险管理、基金管理、质量控制、利益相关者参与、项目管理 参考文献:Ochola, G. M., & Malenya, A. (2020).项目管理实践对及时完成肯尼亚西亚县邦度国家政府选区发展基金资助的教育项目的影响。T he Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management , 7(2), 1 - 19.
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引用次数: 0
DETERMINANTS OF LOCAL CONTENT DEVELOPMENT ON SUCCESSFUL IMPLEMENTATION OF OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION IN KENYA: A CASE OF AFRICA OIL CORP 在肯尼亚成功实施石油和天然气勘探、开发和生产的当地含量开发的决定因素:非洲石油公司的案例
Pub Date : 2020-03-28 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v7i1.1653
Gideon Leparan Morintat, Caren Ouma
The need for a structured dialogue on local content in Kenya has been incentivized by the discovery of oil and other commercially viable minerals. The study sought the determinants of local content development on successful implementation of oil and gas exploration and production within Africa Oil Corp. The specific objectives were to establish the required local infrastructure for successful implementation of oil and gas exploration, development and production, to determine the required local capabilities for the successful implementation of oil and gas exploration, development and production and to determine how local environment affects the successful implementation of oil and gas exploration, development and production in Africa Oil Kenya Business Venture. The study adopted a descriptive research design. The target population included directors of the Africa Oil Corp. Top and Middle management levels, subordinate and selected employees of the company. The study had a total population of 324.The study employed the simple stratified random sampling technique. The sample size of the study consisted of 176 respondents selected from the study population for the quantitative data. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were employed to analyze and test the research hypotheses. A linear multivariate regression model was used to measure the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable. There was a positive and significant effect of local infrastructure, local capabilities and local capabilities on successful implementation of oil and gas exploration, development and production. The company in partnership with the government should ensure the availability of the required infrastructure to promote the local oil and gas exploration, development and production. The Company should therefore carefully examine what types of careers they offer their workers to facilitate the necessary expertise required in the oil exploration and production. The government should provide conducive environment for the exploration, development and production of local oil and gas exploration. Key Words; Local Infrastructure, Local Capabilities, Local Environment, Successful Implementation of Oil and Gas Exploration, Development and Production CITATION: Morintat, L. G., & Ouma, C. (2020). Determinants of local content development on successful implementation of oil and gas exploration, development and production in Kenya: A Case of Africa Oil Corp. T he Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management , 7(1), 989 – 1001.
由于发现了石油和其他具有商业价值的矿产,肯尼亚需要就本地含量问题进行结构性对话。这项研究旨在探寻非洲石油公司成功实施石油和天然气勘探与生产的本地含量发展的决定因素。具体目标是确定成功实施石油和天然气勘探、开发和生产所需的当地基础设施,确定成功实施石油和天然气勘探、开发和生产所需的当地能力,以及确定当地环境如何影响非洲石油肯尼亚合资企业成功实施石油和天然气勘探、开发和生产。本研究采用描述性研究设计。研究对象包括非洲石油公司的董事、高层和中层管理人员、下属员工和员工代表。公司的高层和中层管理人员、下属和部分员工。研究采用了简单分层随机抽样技术。研究的样本量包括从研究人口中选取的 176 名受访者,以获得定量数据。研究采用了描述性和推论性统计方法来分析和检验研究假设。采用线性多元回归模型来衡量自变量与因变量之间的关系。当地基础设施、当地能力和当地实力对成功实施石油和天然气勘探、开发和生产具有积极而重要的影响。公司应与政府合作,确保提供所需的基础设施,以促进当地的石油和天然气勘探、开发和生产。因此,公司应仔细研究为员工提供哪些类型的职业,以促进石油勘探和生产所需的专业知识。政府应为当地油气勘探、开发和生产提供有利的环境。关键词;当地基础设施、当地能力、当地环境、成功实施石油和天然气勘探、开发和生产 参考文献:Morintat, L. G., & Ouma, C. (2020).在肯尼亚成功实施石油和天然气勘探、开发和生产的本地内容开发的决定因素:非洲石油公司案例。T he Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management , 7(1), 989 - 1001.
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引用次数: 0
ECONOMIC GROWTH AND POLITICAL STABILITY IN EAST AFRICAN COUNTRIES. THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVE 东非国家的经济增长与政治稳定。理论视角
Pub Date : 2020-03-26 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v7i1.1604
Pierre-Celestin Rwigema
EAC bloc comprises of a six-state regional bloc made up of Rwanda, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi, and later the Republic of South Sudan which joined, in line with the 6th pillar of Rwanda’s Vision 2020, which focused on regional and economic integration to promote an open and liberal trade regime, as well as promoting foreign direct investments and competitive enterprises. The partner states have also intensified the crucial processes of harmonization of monetary and exchange rate policies, payment and settlement systems, financial sector supervision, fiscal policies, coordination and harmonization of statistics, and regionalization of the financial sector in order to create a single financial market. An economic arrangement between different regions marked by the reduction or elimination of trade barriers and the coordination of monetary and fiscal policies. The aim of economic integration is to reduce costs for both consumers and producers, as well as to increase trade between the countries taking part in the agreement. Key Words: Economic Growth, East Africa Integration CITATION: Rwigema, P. C. (2020). Economic growth and political stability in East African countries. Theoretical perspective. T he Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management , 7(1), 977 – 988.
东非共同体集团是由卢旺达、肯尼亚、乌干达、坦桑尼亚、布隆迪以及后来加入的南苏丹共和国六国组成的地区集团,符合卢旺达《2020 年远景规划》的第六个支柱,其重点是地区和经济一体化,以促进开放和自由的贸易制度,以及促进外国直接投资和有竞争力的企业。伙伴国还加强了统一货币和汇率政策、支付和结算系统、金融部门监管、财政政策、统计协调和统一以及金融部门区域化等重要进程,以建立一个单一的金融市场。不同地区之间以减少或消除贸易壁垒以及协调货币和财政政策为标志的经济安排。经济一体化的目的是降低消费者和生产者的成本,并增加协议国之间的贸易。关键字经济增长、东非一体化 参考文献:Rwigema, P. C. (2020).东非国家的经济增长和政治稳定。理论视角。T he Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management , 7(1), 977 - 988.
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引用次数: 1
INFLUENCE OF CONTRACT MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES ON PERFORMANCE OF SKOL RWANDA LTD 合同管理技术对 Skol Rwanda 有限公司绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2020-03-21 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v7i1.1603
Beatrice Mukamutembe, P. Mulyungi
The aim of the study was to establish the influence of contract management techniques on performance of SKOL Rwanda Ltd. To address this objective, contract management was observed as the main independent variable while performance through nine items was considered as dependent variable. The study used a descriptive research design. The target population for this was 108 employees of SKOL Rwanda Limited. Primary data were collected using structured questionnaires. The responses from respondents were analyzed through SPSS version 21. Frequencies and percentages were used to describe the relationship between the variables. Majority of the respondents Strongly Agreed that procurement and other projects records were maintained for contract management purposes ( x=4.03). This was followed by a ( x=3.98) of respondents who agreed that s etting of Service Level Agreements for contra ct monitoring was done . The researcher concluded that a significant effect between contract management techniques and procurement performance existed. The results of correlation was at 0.609 which meant that contract management techniques affect procurement performance at the level of 60.9% that proves a significant relationship between the contract management techniques and procurement performance . The managers of manufacturing firms in Rwanda especially the ones involved in the procurement processes of SKOL Rwanda Limited should adopt adequate contract management techniques by fostering open contract negotiation between procurement unit and the suppliers . Both parties involved in procurement process should enter into agreement after understanding the terms of contract and finally both parties involved in the procurement contract should put in place the mechanisms that help them to monitor contract compliance and establish mechanisms for disputes resolutions so that the relationship between the suppliers and manufacturing might be well managed. Keywords: Contract management, Procurement performance, SKOL Rwanda Limited CITATION: Mukamutembe, B., Mulyungi, P. (2020). Influence of contract management techniques on performance of SKOL Rwanda Ltd. T he Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management , 7(1), 967 – 976.
研究的目的是确定合同管理技术对卢旺达 SKOL 有限公司绩效的影响。为实现这一目标,合同管理被视为主要自变量,而通过九个项目得出的绩效被视为因变量。研究采用了描述性研究设计。研究对象是 SKOL 卢旺达有限公司的 108 名员工。使用结构化问卷收集原始数据。受访者的回答通过 SPSS 21 版进行分析。使用频率和百分比来描述变量之间的关系。大多数受访者 "非常同意 "为合同管理目的保存采购和其他项目记录(x=4.03)。其次,(x=3.98)的受访者同意制定服务水平协议以进行合同监督。研究人员得出结论,合同管理技术与采购绩效之间存在显著影响。相关性结果为 0.609,这意味着合同管理技术对采购绩效的影响程度为 60.9%,证明合同管理技术与采购绩效之间存在显著关系。卢旺达制造企业的管理者,尤其是参与卢旺达 SKOL 有限公司采购流程的管理者,应通过促进采购单位与供应商之间的公开合同谈判,采用适当的合同管理技术。参与采购过程的双方应在了解合同条款后达成协议,最后,参与采购合同的双方应建立有助于监督合同履行情况的机制,并建立解决纠纷的机制,以便妥善管理供应商与制造业之间的关系。关键词合同管理;采购绩效;SKOL 卢旺达有限公司 参考文献:Mukamutembe, B., Mulyungi, P. (2020).合同管理技术对 SKOL 卢旺达有限公司绩效的影响。T he Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management , 7(1), 967 - 976.
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引用次数: 0
INFLUENCE OF SUSTAINABLE PROCUREMENT PRACTICES ON PERFORMANCE OF PROCUREMENT IN FOOD AND BEVERAGES MANUFACTURING FIRMS IN NAIROBI COUNTY, KENYA 可持续采购实践对肯尼亚内罗毕县食品和饮料制造企业采购绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2020-03-17 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v7i1.1600
Irene Wanja Nyaga, J. Achuora
The study sought to establish the influence of sustainable procurement practices on the performance of procurement in food and beverages manufacturing firms in Nairobi County, Kenya. Four specific objectives guided this study: to establish to establish the influence of reverse logistics on the performance of procurement in food and beverages manufacturing firms in Nairobi County, to assess the influence of green specification on the performance of procurement in food and beverages manufacturing firms in Nairobi County, to evaluate the influence of green inventory management on the performance of procurement in food and beverages manufacturing firms in Nairobi County and to establish the effect of green tendering on the performance of procurement in food and beverages manufacturing firms in Nairobi County. The research design used for this study was descriptive cross-sectional design. 217 food and beverage manufacturing firms formed the source from which the respondents were sourced. The study employed Stratified random sampling technique. The study further used simple random sampling within the different strata. 108 food and beverage manufacturing firms which was 50% of the target population was sampled. A questionnaire was the primary data collection instrument. Inferential statistics as well as descriptive statistics were both used to analyse data. The research revealed that majority of the manufacturing firms practiced reverse logistics, green specification, green inventory management and green tendering to a great extent. In addition, the study revealed that the companies had been able to reduce costs after adoption of sustainable procurement practices and that sales revenue had increased since the adoption of sustainable procurement. The study recommended that the companies consider the full adoption of remanufacture and recycling reverse logistics practices as well as adoption of reuse reverse logistics practice. They should fully develop and adopt virtual warehousing with the aim of optimizing production, reducing costs and providing supply chain channels with customer service that is of high-quality. The study also recommended that the organizations consider incorporation of environmental criteria into the process of selecting suppliers at all stages. Key Words; Reverse Logistics, Green Specification, Green Inventory, Green Tendering, Performance of Procurement CITATION: Nyaga, I. W., & Achuora, J. O. (2020). Influence of sustainable procurement practices on performance of procurement in food and beverages manufacturing firms in Nairobi County, Kenya. T he Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management , 7(1), 927 – 941.
本研究旨在确定可持续采购实践对肯尼亚内罗毕县食品和饮料制造公司采购绩效的影响。本研究有四个具体目标:确定逆向物流对内罗毕县食品和饮料制造企业采购绩效的影响;评估绿色规范对内罗毕县食品和饮料制造企业采购绩效的影响;评估绿色库存管理对内罗毕县食品和饮料制造企业采购绩效的影响;确定绿色招标对内罗毕县食品和饮料制造企业采购绩效的影响。本研究采用的研究设计是描述性横截面设计。受访者来自 217 家食品饮料制造企业。研究采用了分层随机抽样技术。研究还在不同的分层中使用了简单随机抽样。108 家食品饮料生产企业被抽中,占目标人口的 50%。调查问卷是主要的数据收集工具。推断统计和描述统计均用于分析数据。研究显示,大多数制造企业都在很大程度上实施了逆向物流、绿色规格、绿色库存管理和绿色招标。此外,研究还显示,采用可持续采购实践后,企业能够降低成本,销售收入也有所增加。研究建议企业考虑全面采用再制造和再循环逆向物流实践,以及采用再利用逆向物流实践。它们应充分开发和采用虚拟仓储,以优化生产、降低成本,并为供应链渠道提供高质量的客户服务。研究还建议各组织考虑在选择供应商的各个阶段纳入环境标准。关键词;逆向物流、绿色规范、绿色库存、绿色招标、采购绩效 参考文献:Nyaga, I. W., & Achuora, J. O. (2020).可持续采购实践对肯尼亚内罗毕县食品和饮料制造企业采购绩效的影响》。T he Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management , 7(1), 927 - 941.
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF SERVICE AGREEMENT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF AGRICULTURAL STATE CORPORATIONS IN KENYA 服务协议对肯尼亚农业国营公司业绩的影响
Pub Date : 2020-03-17 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v7i1.1602
Winnie Atieno Owuor, Makori Moronge
The overall objective of this study was to investigate on the r ole of service agreement practices on the performance of agricultural state corporations in Kenya. Specifically, this study aimed at: examining the role of service agreement planning on the performance of agricultural state corporations in Kenya; finding out the role of contract administration on the performance of agricultural state corporations in Kenya; elaborating the role of service agreement regulation on the performance of agricultural state corporations in Kenya; and determining the role of capacity building on the performance of agricultural state corporations in Kenya. The scope of the study was limited to the state-owned ventures situated in different parts of the country. Basing the research on the financial period 2018-2019, a total of 40 state corporations were examined. Open and closed ended questionnaire were distributed through drop and pick approach where all 40 target companies were given three questionnaires each to achieve a total feedback of 120. Data output, such as inferential analysis, multiple regression, and ANOVA were generated using SPSS. The response rate of the study was 80%. The findings of the study indicated that service agreement planning, contract administration; service agreement regulation and capacity building have a positive relationship with performance of agricultural state corporations in Kenya. Finally, the study recommended that public institutions should embrace service agreement best practices so as to improve performance and further researches should to be carried out in other public institutions to find out if the same results could be obtained. Key Words: Service Agreement Planning, Contract Administration, Service Agreement Regulation, Capacity Building CITATION: Owuor, W. A., & Moronge, M. (2020). The role of service agreement on the performance of agricultural state corporations in Kenya. T he Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management , 7(1), 948 – 966.
本研究的总体目标是调查服务协议实践对肯尼亚农业国营公司业绩的影响。具体而言,本研究旨在:审查服务协议规划对肯尼亚农业国营公司绩效的作用;找出合同管理对肯尼亚农业国营公司绩效的作用;阐述服务协议监管对肯尼亚农业国营公司绩效的作用;以及确定能力建设对肯尼亚农业国营公司绩效的作用。研究范围仅限于肯尼亚不同地区的国有企业。研究以 2018-2019 年财政期为基础,共考察了 40 家国有企业。开放式和封闭式问卷通过 "投放与回收 "的方式进行发放,所有 40 家目标公司每家获得 3 份问卷,反馈总数为 120 份。使用 SPSS 进行了推理分析、多元回归和方差分析等数据输出。研究的回复率为 80%。研究结果表明,服务协议规划、合同管理、服务协议监管和能力建设与肯尼亚农业国营公司的绩效有着积极的关系。最后,研究建议公共机构应采用服务协议最佳做法来提高绩效,并应在其他公共机构开展进一步研究,以确定是否能获得相同的结果。关键字服务协议规划、合同管理、服务协议监管、能力建设 参考文献: Owuor, W. A., & Moronge, M. (2020).服务协议对肯尼亚农业国营公司绩效的作用。T he Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management , 7(1), 948 - 966.
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引用次数: 0
INFLUENCE OF DECISION-MAKING PRACTICES ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PERFORMANCE IN PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS IN RWANDA 决策实践对卢旺达公共机构公司治理绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2020-03-17 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v7i1.1601
J. Usengumuremyi, M. Iravo, G. Namusonge
The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of decision-making practices on corporate governance performance in public institutions in Rwanda. The study adopted a descriptive and explorative design. The target population for the study was 214 managers from 10 public institutions in Rwanda. Stratified random sampling technique was used to get a sample of 140 respondents who were selected from the top and middle management staff. Data for the study was collected by use of questionnaires, interviews and observation. The study used descriptive and inferential statistics to establish the relationship between the dependent and independent variable. It was expected that the results of the study would assist the top management of the institutions as well as other stakeholders to understand the effect of decision making practices on governance performance in public institutions in Rwanda. Data collected was analyzed through SPSS version 21. Data analysis involved statistical computations for averages, percentages, and correlation and regression analysis. Ordinary least squares (OLS) regression method of analysis was adopted to determine the inferential statistics. Decision-Making Practices had a positive relationship with corporate governance performance in public institutions in Rwanda (r = 0.434, p < 0.001) respectively at 0.05 level of significance. The findings confirmed that there is a statistically significant influence of decision making practices and corporate governance performance in public institutions in Rwanda. The study concluded that decision-making Practices are effective in determining corporate governance performance in public institutions in Rwanda. The study suggested that there are other mediating or intervening factors that can affect corporate governance performance that could be researched further for example the type of leadership. Therefore, future studies could introduce other moderating or intervening variables in their models. Keywords: Corporate Governance Performance, Decision-Making Practices , Public institutions in Rwanda CITATION: Nyaga, I. W., & Achuora, J. O. (2020). Influence of sustainable procurement practices on performance of procurement in food and beverages manufacturing firms in Nairobi County, Kenya. T he Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management , 7(1), 942 – 947.
本研究旨在评估卢旺达公共机构决策实践对公司治理绩效的影响。研究采用了描述性和探索性设计。研究对象是卢旺达 10 家公共机构的 214 名管理人员。研究采用了分层随机抽样技术,从中高层管理人员中抽取了 140 名受访者。研究数据通过问卷、访谈和观察收集。研究使用了描述性和推论性统计方法来确定因变量和自变量之间的关系。预计研究结果将有助于机构高层管理人员和其他利益相关者了解决策实践对卢旺达公共机构治理绩效的影响。收集到的数据通过 SPSS 21 版进行了分析。数据分析包括平均数、百分比、相关性和回归分析等统计计算。推理统计采用普通最小二乘法(OLS)回归分析法。在 0.05 的显著性水平上,决策制定实践与卢旺达公共机构的公司治理绩效呈正相关(r = 0.434,p < 0.001)。研究结果证实,卢旺达公共机构的决策实践与公司治理绩效之间存在统计学意义上的显著影响。研究得出结论,决策实践能有效决定卢旺达公共机构的公司治理绩效。研究表明,还有其他中介或干预因素会影响公司治理绩效,可以进一步研究,例如领导类型。因此,未来的研究可以在其模型中引入其他调节或干预变量。关键词公司治理绩效、决策实践、卢旺达公共机构 参考文献:Nyaga, I. W., & Achuora, J. O. (2020).可持续采购实践对肯尼亚内罗毕县食品和饮料制造企业采购绩效的影响。T he Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management , 7(1), 942 - 947.
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引用次数: 0
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Strategic Journal of Business &amp; Change Management
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