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Scientific and Methodological Basis for Formation of Teachers Working with Students with Disabilities Acquired during Special Military Operations 为特殊军事行动中获得残疾的学生培养教师的科学和方法论基础
Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.17759/pse.2023280611
G.Y. Kozlovskaya, Yu.V. Prilepko, E.A. Em, O.P. Demidenko, M.V. Kolokolnikova
The article analyzes modern approaches to adult education in the context of preparing teachers to interact with students with disabilities acquired during combat and special military operations. Existing research and teaching methods for people with disabilities do not take into account the specifics of this population. We describied the socio-psychological characteristics of persons with disabilities , affecting the possibilities of adaptation and retraining. We formulated the main areas of necessary changes in educational practice: the formation of motivation for retraining, the creation of a friendly educational environment, the adaptation of the educational process to psychological characteristics of the students and their special educational needs. Emphasis is placed on the methodological aspects of organizing the interaction of teachers and students in the process of professional preparation: the use of pedagogical screening, digital technologies, the gamification method, and the universal design of educational and methodological materials.
文章分析了在培养教师与在战斗和特殊军事行动中致残的学生互动方面的现代成人教育方法。现有的针对残疾人的研究和教学方法没有考虑到这一人群的特殊性。我们描述了影响适应和再培训可能性的残疾人社会心理特征。我们制定了教育实践中必须进行改革的主要领域:形成再培训的动机、创造友好的教育环境、使教育过程适应学生的心理特点及其特殊教育需求。重点是在专业准备过程中组织教师和学生互动的方法方面:使用教学筛选、数字技术、游戏化方法以及教育和方法材料的通用设计。
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引用次数: 0
The Purpose, Objectives and Main Directions of the Development of Inclusive Higher Education in the Russian Federation 俄罗斯联邦发展全纳高等教育的宗旨、目标和主要方向
Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.17759/pse.2023280601
V. Rubtsov, G. Saitgalieva, O. A. Denisova, L. M. Volosnikova, L. Guterman, T. Krasnopevtseva, N. M. Borozinets, L.A. Osmuk
The article provides an analysis of the current state of inclusive higher education in Russia based on the results of the implementation of the Interdepartmental Comprehensive Action Plan to ensure accessibility of vocational education for people with disabilities for 2016-2018 (approved by the Government of the Russian Federation on May 23, 2016 N 3467p-P8).According to this Plan a set of measures was implemented to help ensure that persons with disabilities receive high-quality higher education. The development and adoption of this document marked the beginning of a new stage in the formation and development of inclusive higher education in the Russian Federation, which determined the goals, objectives and ways to achieve the main indicators of creating an accessible educational environment in Russian universities. Today in the Russian Federation a new Interdepartmental Comprehensive Action Plan has been developed and approved to increase the accessibility of secondary vocational and higher education for people with disabilities and limited health capabilities, including career guidance and employment of these persons. It was approved by the Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Tatyana Golikova No. 14000p-P8 (hereinafter referred to as the Interdepartmental Comprehensive Plan, ICP, VO, SPO). The 2021 ICP was formed by the Russian Ministry of Education and Science together with the Russian Ministry of Education, the Russian Ministry of Labor, other federal executive bodies and public organizations. The activities of the Interdepartmental Comprehensive Plan bring together more than 25 performers. The development of this Plan, as a strategic planning document based on the principles of succession and continuity, taking into account the stages and results of the implementation of previously adopted documents and largely determines the main directions for the development of inclusive higher education.
文章根据《2016-2018年保障残疾人职业教育无障碍跨部门综合行动计划》(俄罗斯联邦政府于2016年5月23日批准N 3467p-P8)的实施结果,对俄罗斯全纳高等教育的现状进行了分析。根据该计划,实施了一系列措施,以帮助保障残疾人接受高质量的高等教育。该文件的制定和通过标志着俄罗斯联邦全纳高等教育的形成和发展进入了一个新阶段,它确定了在俄罗斯高校创造无障碍教育环境的目标、目的和实现主要指标的途径。如今,俄罗斯联邦已制定并批准了一项新的跨部门综合行动计划,以提高残疾人和健康能力有限者接受中等职业教育和高等教育的无障碍性,包括这些人的职业指导和就业。该计划由俄罗斯联邦副总理塔季扬娜-戈利科娃(Tatyana Golikova)批准,编号为 14000p-P8(以下简称 "跨部门综合计划"、"ICP"、"VO"、"SPO")。2021 年跨部门综合计划由俄罗斯教育和科学部与俄罗斯教育部、俄罗斯劳动部、其他联 邦执行机构和社会组织共同制定。跨部门综合计划的活动汇集了超过 25 个执行者。该计划作为基于继承性和连续性原则的战略规划文件,其制定考虑到了之前通过的文件的实施阶段和结果,在很大程度上确定了包容性高等教育发展的主要方向。
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引用次数: 0
Inclusive Culture as an Indicator of the Readiness of University Specialists to Support Inclusive Higher Education 全纳文化是大学专家支持全纳高等教育准备就绪程度的指标
Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.17759/pse.2023280608
O. A. Denisova, O. L. Lekhanova, T. Gudina
The effectiveness of inclusive higher education is determined by a complex of interrelated factors, including the readiness of university staff for inclusion. Taking into account the requests of the state and society, the strategy for the development of education in Russia, the central place in discussing the readiness of university staff for inclusion should take an assessment of the level of development of the inclusive culture as an integral indicator of inclusive competence and personal readiness, which became the goal of this study. The study was implemented on the basis of the Resource Educational and Methodological Center of the North-Western Federal District for people with disabilities of the Cherepovets State University from 2017 to 2023. The pilot study involved 1680 students graduated from the Resource Educational and Methodological center from 2017 to 2023, they filled a questionnaire to assess the level of inclusive culture. The representative sample is represented by 200 employees of 28 universities of the Northwestern Federal District. The results of the study showed that an inclusive culture is a specific neoplasm, the result of professional and personal development of specialists. The level of inclusive culture differs depending on the type of professional activity, it differs in the qualitative composition of the characteristics of representatives of the administration, teachers and educational support staff. Education on the topic of inclusion has a positive effect on the personal readiness for inclusion of university staff. However, the state of inclusive competence has a significant variability of characteristics within the surveyed sample and demonstrates the need for psychological and methodological support and diverse formation for university staff.
全纳高等教育的成效取决于一系列相互关联的因素,包括高校教职员工对全纳教育的准备程度。考虑到国家和社会的要求以及俄罗斯的教育发展战略,在讨论高校教职员工的全纳准备情况时,应将评估全纳文化的发展水平作为全纳能力和个人准备情况的综合指标,这也是本研究的目标。这项研究是在切列波韦茨国立大学西北联邦区残疾人教育与方法资源中心的基础上实施的,时间为2017年至2023年。试点研究涉及2017年至2023年从资源教育与方法中心毕业的1680名学生,他们填写了一份评估包容性文化水平的调查问卷。具有代表性的样本是西北联邦区28所大学的200名员工。研究结果表明,包容性文化是一种特殊的肿瘤,是专家职业和个人发展的结果。全纳文化的水平因职业活动的类型而异,因行政部门代表、教师和教育辅助人员的素质构成特征而异。以全纳为主题的教育对大学教职员工个人做好全纳准备具有积极影响。然而,在调查的样本中,全纳能力的状况在特征上有很大的差异,这表明大学教职员工需要心理和方法上的支持以及多样化的培养。
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引用次数: 0
Designing a Sociocultural Educational Environment for Students with Hearing Impairment 为听障学生设计社会文化教育环境
Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.17759/pse.2023280606
V.V. Degtyaryova, I.V. Zhdanova
The article is devoted to the problem of designing a sociocultural educational environment for students with hearing impairment. The authors understand the sociocultural educational environment as a community of participants of the educational process, surrounded by certain conditions the educational organization creates for personal and professional self-realization. The key components of the educational environment are communicational, educational, physical, and socio-psychological components. At the same time, the key component specifically for students with hearing impairment is the communication component. It is communication that is placed as the object of transformation and change in the focus of designing an educational environment.
这篇文章专门讨论了为有听力障碍的学生设计社会文化教育环境的问题。作者将社会文化教育环境理解为教育过程参与者的社区,其周围是教育组织为个人和职业自我实现创造的某些条件。教育环境的主要组成部分是交流、教育、物质和社会心理组成部分。同时,专门针对听障学生的关键组成部分是交流部分。在设计教育环境的过程中,交流是改造和改变的对象。
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引用次数: 0
Inclusive Excellence: A new University Model in the 21st Century Based on Universal Design for Learning 全纳卓越:基于通用学习设计的 21 世纪大学新模式
Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.17759/pse.2023280602
L. M. Volosnikova, L. V. Fedina
Affordable high-quality university education is a moral and legal imperative today. At the same time, there are still numerous barriers to get this university education. The orientation of higher education towards world rankings and economic efficiency indicators contradicts with inclusive values and goals. Inclusive politics needs radical revision and updating. The aim of this research is to design an inclusive university model based on universal educational design. The research method is a review and theoretical analysis of scientific publications devoted to inclusive higher education and published on the platforms SpringerLink, PubMed, Frontiers and Taylor & Francis Group. The paper examines the concepts of inclusive excellence and universal design for learning and provides a theoretical analysis of the possibility of using these approaches to transform a modern university. The authors propose a model that takes into account: organizational culture, indicators of inclusive excellence, principles of transformation of the educational environment, external factors, global and national context and the process of transformation (involvement, representation, action through a plurality of means and environments based on agency). The expected result is of high importance for Russian and world science and is in the trend of key scientific research of education and its transformation, focused on the values of social justice, accessibility and equal opportunities, and also responds to the crisis situation in the humanities.
如今,负担得起的高质量大学教育在道德和法律上都势在必行。与此同时,接受这种大学教育仍然存在许多障碍。高等教育以世界排名和经济效益指标为导向,与全纳价值观和目标相悖。全纳政治需要彻底的修正和更新。本研究的目的是设计一种基于通用教育设计的全纳大学模式。研究方法是对 SpringerLink、PubMed、Frontiers 和 Taylor & Francis Group 等平台上发表的有关全纳高等教育的科学出版物进行回顾和理论分析。论文探讨了全纳卓越和通用学习设计的概念,并对使用这些方法改造现代大学的可能性进行了理论分析。作者提出了一个模型,其中考虑到:组织文化、全纳卓越指标、教育环境转型原则、外部因素、全球和国家背景以及转型过程(参与、代表、通过基于代理的多元手段和环境采取行动)。预期成果对俄罗斯和世界科学具有重要意义,符合教育及其变革的关键科学研究趋势,侧重于社会公正、无障碍和机会均等的价值观,也是对人文学科危机形势的回应。
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引用次数: 0
Psychological Well-being of Students in a Diverse University Environment 多元化大学环境中学生的心理健康
Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.17759/pse.2023280607
L. V. Fedina, G. Kukhterina, G. Saitgalieva, Т.V. Semenovskikh, E.A. Soloveva
The high diversity of the student sets the requirements for redundancy of conditions and environments in a modern university. Unified models of formation and standards do not allow us to see the individuality of students and solve the problems of social inclusion. Professional training should take into account the satisfaction and well-being of students. We are exploring the indicators of psychological well-being and constructive behavioral activity among students studying in a diversity university environment. The empirical basis of the study was Tyumen State University, where the model of individual educational trajectories is implemented. The principles of individualization define the heterogeneity of the university environment at the educational, communicative and organizational levels. The study involved 537 students in the period from 2019 to 2023. The results allowed us to confirm that the diversity environment of the university ambiguously mediates indicators of psychological well-being. Students studying in changing and diverse environment give more importance to a personal growth and personal goals than those who study in the traditional bachelor's model. However, they are less open, not inclined to maintain trusting relationships, less autonomous in forming their own opinions and decisions. In a situation of forced isolation (COVID-19), the psychological well-being of students decreased, which may be due to insufficiently accumulated interpersonal relations during full-time study.
学生的高度多样性对现代大学的条件和环境提出了更高的要求。统一的培养模式和标准无法让我们看到学生的个性,也无法解决社会包容问题。专业培训应考虑到学生的满意度和幸福感。我们正在探索在多元化大学环境中学习的学生的心理健康和建设性行为活动指标。研究的实证基础是秋明国立大学,该校实施了个人教育轨迹模式。个性化原则确定了大学环境在教育、交流和组织层面的异质性。这项研究涉及 2019 年至 2023 年期间的 537 名学生。研究结果证实,大学的多元化环境对心理健康指标具有模糊的中介作用。与在传统本科模式下学习的学生相比,在不断变化的多元化环境中学习的学生更重视个人成长和个人目标。然而,他们却不那么开放,不倾向于保持相互信任的关系,在形成自己的观点和做出决定方面也不那么自主。在被迫隔离的情况下(COVID-19),学生的心理健康水平有所下降,这可能是由于在全日制学习期间人际关系积累不足造成的。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Work on Competence Building of a University Teacher in Inclusive Education by Means of Digital Technology 利用数字技术提高大学教师全纳教育能力的实验工作
Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.17759/pse.2023280610
I. Vinokurova, I. Filchenkova
The article presents the results of experimental work on the formation of the competence of university teachers in inclusive education by means of information technology in additional professional education. Information technology is implemented on the basis of two components: information and technology. The didactic digital complex acts as an information component, the technological component provides the personification of the educational process, the use of a set of forms and methods of training for intensifying the process of additional professional education using information and communication technologies, creating conditions for the formation of pedagogical communities for the exchange of experience and interactive solving of the professional tasks in. 353 teachers from 6 educational universities were recruited for this study. The effectiveness of the study was confirmed by the method of mathematical statistics (Pearson's criterion).
文章介绍了在补充专业教育中利用信息技术培养大学教师全纳教育能力的实验结果。信息技术的实施基于两个组成部分:信息和技术。教学数字综合体作为信息部分,技术部分提供教育过程的人格化,使用一套培训形式和方法,利用信息和通信技术强化补充专业教育过程,为形成教学社区创造条件,以便交流经验和互动解决专业任务。这项研究招募了来自 6 所教育大学的 353 名教师。研究的有效性通过数学统计方法(皮尔逊标准)得到了证实。
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引用次数: 0
Research and Experience of Teaching the Subject "Chess" in the Educational System of the Republic of Armenia 亚美尼亚共和国教育系统中 "国际象棋 "教学的研究与经验
Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.17759/pse.2023280612
S.R. Gevorgyan, M. Ispiryan, V.Zh. Sarkisyan, H.V. Tadevosyan
In this article, are considered the achievements and problems of the innovative educational project "Chess" implemented by Armenian State Pedagogical University named after Khachatur Abovyan in secondary schools. The purpose of the study: to identify the mechanisms of research and pedagogical interaction, as well as to analyze and summarize the results of many years of research of psychological and pedagogical support of the educational course "Chess in elementary school". The main research methods were the analysis and synthesis of the conducted studies, as well as the generalization of previously done empirical studies. Various empirical methods and methodological developments were applied: sociological survey, structured interview methods, focus group method, document content analysis, questionnaire method, testing, contextual questionnaires, projective drawing techniques, etc. The results of the research made it possible to correlate the educational results of the university subject "Theory and Practice of Teaching Chess" with the characteristics of qualifications in the specialty "Pedagogy" in the general educational standards for the subject "Chess". Accordingly, the methodological component was revised, providing educational results in the subject, which made it possible to ensure the diversity and expediency of the chosen teaching methods. Research results were taken into account, indicating the need to integrate chess with mathematics and other subjects, since chess have high potential for the development of such cognitive processes and skills of the 21st century as: decision making, critical thinking, cooperation and creative thinking is high. We determined the main provisions of the correlations between the research and educational activities of the university and educational institutions, and revealed the mechanisms of this interaction.
本文探讨了亚美尼亚国立师范大学以哈恰图尔-阿博维扬(Khachatur Abovyan)命名在中学实施的创新教育项目 "国际象棋 "所取得的成就和存在的问题。研究目的:确定研究与教学互动的机制,分析和总结多年来对 "小学国际象棋 "教育课程的心理和教学支持的研究成果。主要的研究方法是对已开展的研究进行分析和综合,以及对以前的实证研究进行归纳总结。应用了各种实证方法和方法论发展:社会学调查、结构化访谈法、焦点小组法、文件内容分析、问卷法、测试、情境问卷、投射绘画技术等。研究结果使大学 "国际象棋教学理论与实践 "科目的教育成果与 "国际象棋 "科目通用教育标准中 "教育学 "专业的资格特点相关联。因此,对教学方法部分进行了修订,提供了该学科的教学成果,从而确保了所选教学方法的多样性和适宜性。研究结果表明,有必要将国际象棋与数学和其他学科结合起来,因为国际象棋在发展 21 世纪的认知过程和技能方面具有很大的潜力,如:决策、批判性思维、合作和创造性思维。我们确定了大学和教育机构的研究与教育活动之间相互关系的主要规定,并揭示了这种互动的机制。
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引用次数: 0
The Concept of Professional Psychological Rehabilitation of Persons with Disabilities Acquired during Combats and Special Military Operations as a Resource for Organizations of Higher Education 作为高等教育组织资源的战斗和特殊军事行动中获得的残疾人专业心理康复概念
Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.17759/pse.2023280605
N. M. Borozinets, M. G. Vodolazhskaya, O.D. Salnikova, O.V. Solovyova, T.S. Shekhovtsova
The paper presents an analysis of scientific research on rehabilitation of persons with disabilities acquired during special military operations. We identified scientific deficiencies in secondary vocational rehabilitation and vocational retraining of these persons. We described main approaches of the concept of professional and psychological rehabilitation in the context of psychophysiological, psychological, professional-pedagogical and socio-environmental directions. The resource potential of educational institutions of higher education is analyzed from the point of view of the effectiveness of the implementation of this concept.
本文对特殊军事行动中致残者的康复科学研究进行了分析。我们发现了这些人在二次职业康复和职业再培训方面存在的科学缺陷。我们从心理生理、心理、专业教学和社会环境等方面阐述了专业和心理康复概念的主要方法。从实施这一概念的有效性角度分析了高等教育机构的资源潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Motivational and Cognitive Aspects of Formation of Teachers’ Professional Readiness for Professional Activities in Inclusive Education 教师在全纳教育专业活动中形成专业准备的动机和认知方面
Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.17759/pse.2023280609
L. Guterman, L. Goryunova
The relevance of the study is the need to improve the quality of formation of teaching inclusive education. The purpose of the study was to identify an assessment of the motivational-cognitive aspect of the readiness of future teachers to work in inclusive environment comparing with their level of readiness. The materials of empirical research are obtained from a sample of 5th year students of “Pedagogical Education” at the Southern Federal University (N=104) and teachers in the city of Rostov-on-Don and the Rostov region (N=12739). The leading research method is analysis of the results of a survey of university students and schoolteachers. The results of the study showed that the average level of readiness for inclusive education prevails among respondents. The results of the study make it possible to say that the leading criterion for teachers’ readiness is motivational and cognitive, with skillful knowledge of humanitarian and assistive technologies for working with persons with disabilities. The materials of the article are of practical value for the design of teacher training programs in higher and additional professional education
这项研究的意义在于需要提高全纳教育的教学质量。本研究的目的是对未来教师在全纳环境中工作的动机认知方面的准备程度进行评估,并与他们的准备程度进行比较。实证研究的材料来自南方联邦大学 "师范教育 "专业五年级学生(104 人)和顿河畔罗斯托夫市及罗斯托夫州教师(12739 人)的样本。主要研究方法是对大学生和教师的调查结果进行分析。研究结果表明,受访者对全纳教育的准备程度普遍处于平均水平。研究结果表明,教师做好准备的主要标准是动机和认知,以及与残疾人一起工作的人道主义和辅助技术方面的熟练知识。文章的材料对高等和其他专业教育中教师培训计划的设计具有实用价值
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引用次数: 0
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