Pub Date : 2021-01-05DOI: 10.1146/annurev-fluid-072220-123637
M. Thompson, T. Leweke, K. Hourigan
This review surveys the dramatic variations in wake structures and flow transitions, in addition to body forces, that appear as the motion of bluff bodies through a fluid occurs increasingly closer...
这篇综述调查了尾流结构和流动过渡的戏剧性变化,以及随着钝体通过流体的运动越来越近而出现的体力。。。
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Pub Date : 2021-01-05DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-FLUID-051820-020223
M. Graham, D. Floryan
Wall-bounded turbulence exhibits patterns that persist in time and space: coherent structures. These are important for transport processes and form a conceptual framework for important theoretical ...
{"title":"Exact Coherent States and the Nonlinear Dynamics of Wall-Bounded Turbulent Flows","authors":"M. Graham, D. Floryan","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-FLUID-051820-020223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-FLUID-051820-020223","url":null,"abstract":"Wall-bounded turbulence exhibits patterns that persist in time and space: coherent structures. These are important for transport processes and form a conceptual framework for important theoretical ...","PeriodicalId":50754,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":27.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/ANNUREV-FLUID-051820-020223","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63963072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-05DOI: 10.1146/annurev-fluid-010719-060309
M. Wells, R. Dorrell
Sediment-laden gravity currents, or turbidity currents, are density-driven flows that transport vast quantities of particulate material across the floor of lakes and oceans. Turbidity currents are ...
满载沉积物的重力流,或称浊流,是密度驱动的流动,在湖底和海洋中输送大量颗粒物质。浊流是。。。
{"title":"Turbulence Processes Within Turbidity Currents","authors":"M. Wells, R. Dorrell","doi":"10.1146/annurev-fluid-010719-060309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-010719-060309","url":null,"abstract":"Sediment-laden gravity currents, or turbidity currents, are density-driven flows that transport vast quantities of particulate material across the floor of lakes and oceans. Turbidity currents are ...","PeriodicalId":50754,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":27.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-fluid-010719-060309","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49360857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-05DOI: 10.1146/annurev-fluid-022820-113739
J. Landel, D. Wilson
The removal of unwanted entities or soiling material from surfaces is an essential operation in many personal, industrial, societal, and environmental applications. The use of liquid cleansers for ...
{"title":"The Fluid Mechanics of Cleaning and Decontamination of Surfaces","authors":"J. Landel, D. Wilson","doi":"10.1146/annurev-fluid-022820-113739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-022820-113739","url":null,"abstract":"The removal of unwanted entities or soiling material from surfaces is an essential operation in many personal, industrial, societal, and environmental applications. The use of liquid cleansers for ...","PeriodicalId":50754,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":27.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-fluid-022820-113739","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42995374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-05DOI: 10.1146/annurev-fluid-010719-060107
M. A. Alves, P. Oliveira, F. Pinho
Complex fluids exist in nature and are continually engineered for specific applications involving the addition of macromolecules to a solvent, among other means. This imparts viscoelasticity to the fluid, a property responsible for various flow instabilities and major modifications to the fluid dynamics. Recent developments in the numerical methods for the simulation of viscoelastic fluid flows, described by continuum-level differential constitutive equations, are surveyed, with a particular emphasis on the finite-volume method. This method is briefly described, and the main benchmark flows currently used in computational rheology to assess the performance of numerical methods are presented. Outstanding issues in numerical methods and novel and challenging applications of viscoelastic fluids, some of which require further developments in numerical methods, are discussed.
{"title":"Numerical Methods for Viscoelastic Fluid Flows","authors":"M. A. Alves, P. Oliveira, F. Pinho","doi":"10.1146/annurev-fluid-010719-060107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-010719-060107","url":null,"abstract":"Complex fluids exist in nature and are continually engineered for specific applications involving the addition of macromolecules to a solvent, among other means. This imparts viscoelasticity to the fluid, a property responsible for various flow instabilities and major modifications to the fluid dynamics. Recent developments in the numerical methods for the simulation of viscoelastic fluid flows, described by continuum-level differential constitutive equations, are surveyed, with a particular emphasis on the finite-volume method. This method is briefly described, and the main benchmark flows currently used in computational rheology to assess the performance of numerical methods are presented. Outstanding issues in numerical methods and novel and challenging applications of viscoelastic fluids, some of which require further developments in numerical methods, are discussed.","PeriodicalId":50754,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":27.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-fluid-010719-060107","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44367002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-05DOI: 10.1146/annurev-fluid-030420-032810
T. Sapsis
Extreme events in fluid flows, waves, or structures interacting with them are critical for a wide range of areas, including reliability and design in engineering, as well as modeling risk of natura...
{"title":"Statistics of Extreme Events in Fluid Flows and Waves","authors":"T. Sapsis","doi":"10.1146/annurev-fluid-030420-032810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-030420-032810","url":null,"abstract":"Extreme events in fluid flows, waves, or structures interacting with them are critical for a wide range of areas, including reliability and design in engineering, as well as modeling risk of natura...","PeriodicalId":50754,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":27.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-fluid-030420-032810","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43800984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-05DOI: 10.1146/annurev-fluid-051220-043904
S. Legg
Oceanic lee waves are generated in the deep stratified ocean by the flow of ocean currents over sea floor topography, and when they break, they can lead to mixing in the stably stratified ocean int...
{"title":"Mixing by Oceanic Lee Waves","authors":"S. Legg","doi":"10.1146/annurev-fluid-051220-043904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-051220-043904","url":null,"abstract":"Oceanic lee waves are generated in the deep stratified ocean by the flow of ocean currents over sea floor topography, and when they break, they can lead to mixing in the stably stratified ocean int...","PeriodicalId":50754,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":27.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-fluid-051220-043904","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44348978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-05DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-FLUID-060420-023735
R. Moser, S. Haering, Gopal R. Yalla
This review examines large eddy simulation (LES) models from the perspective of their a priori statistical characteristics. The most well-known statistical characteristic of an LES subgrid-scale mo...
{"title":"Statistical Properties of Subgrid-Scale Turbulence Models","authors":"R. Moser, S. Haering, Gopal R. Yalla","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-FLUID-060420-023735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-FLUID-060420-023735","url":null,"abstract":"This review examines large eddy simulation (LES) models from the perspective of their a priori statistical characteristics. The most well-known statistical characteristic of an LES subgrid-scale mo...","PeriodicalId":50754,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":27.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/ANNUREV-FLUID-060420-023735","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49546164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-05DOI: 10.1146/annurev-fluid-010719-060129
V. Steinberg
A viscous solvent laminar flow may be strongly modified by the addition of a tiny amount of long polymer molecules, resulting in a chaotic flow called elastic turbulence (ET). ET is attributed to p...
{"title":"Elastic Turbulence: An Experimental View on Inertialess Random Flow","authors":"V. Steinberg","doi":"10.1146/annurev-fluid-010719-060129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-010719-060129","url":null,"abstract":"A viscous solvent laminar flow may be strongly modified by the addition of a tiny amount of long polymer molecules, resulting in a chaotic flow called elastic turbulence (ET). ET is attributed to p...","PeriodicalId":50754,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":27.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-fluid-010719-060129","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49504074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}