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NURSING CARE FOR PATIENTS DIAGNOSED WITH SYSTEMIC ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION: 为确诊为全身性动脉高血压的患者提供护理:
Pub Date : 2024-05-04 DOI: 10.51249/hs.v4i02.2029
Lucyo Rodrigues Feliciano
Aging can bring about several diseases, including systemic arterial hypertension (SAH), which is why the present work has the general objective of demonstrating nursing care for patients diagnosed with systemic arterial hypertension. In relation to the specific objectives, it is: Identify the profile of the patient who presents systemic arterial hypertension; verify which activities are provided by nursing care with the aim of controlling hypertension; Analyze which means of care and prevention should be adopted to obtain a better quality of life in hypertensive patients. To this end, a literature review will be carried out, which is a review of the research of other authors on the aforementioned topic. Only from there will it be possible to catalog the intended results and obtain a more critical look at the relationship between SAH and aging.
衰老会带来多种疾病,包括全身性动脉高血压(SAH),因此本研究的总体目标是展示对确诊为全身性动脉高血压患者的护理。具体目标如下确定系统性动脉高血压患者的特征;验证护理工作中提供的哪些活动旨在控制高血压;分析应采取哪些护理和预防手段,以提高高血压患者的生活质量。为此,将进行文献综述,即综述其他作者对上述主题的研究。只有这样,才能将预期结果编目,并对 SAH 与衰老之间的关系进行更深入的研究。
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引用次数: 0
HOW INFORMATION AND DISINFORMATION IN SOCIAL MEDIA AFFECTS NEUROLOGISTS’ MEDICAL PRESCRIPTIONS 社交媒体上的信息和虚假信息如何影响神经科医生的处方
Pub Date : 2024-05-04 DOI: 10.51249/hs.v4i02.2030
Amilcar Barreto
Neurologists must critically evaluate social media information, due to the possibility of misinformation influencing their prescriptions. Misinformation on these platforms may mislead patients into seeking unproven treatments. Neurologists should educate their patients about the prevalence of inaccurate information online and promote the use of credible health websites. They must also stay updated with recent research, establish guidelines for discussing internet research with patients, and collaborate with human-computer interaction professionals for better results. A cautious approach towards social media can ensure accurate prescriptions and mitigate potential harm to patient care.
神经科医生必须严格评估社交媒体信息,因为错误信息可能会影响他们的处方。这些平台上的错误信息可能会误导患者寻求未经证实的治疗方法。神经科医生应向患者宣传网上不准确信息的普遍性,并推广使用可信的健康网站。他们还必须随时更新最新研究,制定与患者讨论互联网研究的准则,并与人机交互专业人员合作,以取得更好的效果。谨慎对待社交媒体可以确保处方的准确性,减少对患者护理的潜在危害。
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引用次数: 0
NURSING CARE FOR PATIENTS UNDERGOING HEART SURGERY 心脏手术患者的护理
Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.51249/hs.v4i02.2006
Mônica Leal Nascimento, Geane Silva Oliveira, Gyanna Sybelly Silva Matos, Macerlane De Lira Silva
INTRODUCTION: Nursing care for patients undergoing heart surgery is extremely important, as it is possible to avoid risks, as well as the manifestation of various complications. With regard to cardiac surgeries, surgical interventions have the possibility of reducing mortality and thus improving the quality of life of patients, as it favors the development and improvement of assistance itself. OBJECTIVE: To identify nursing care for patients undergoing cardiac surgery in the literature. METHODOLOGY: this study is an integrative review of the literature, based on the following guiding question: what is the nursing care provided to patients undergoing cardiac surgery? Data collection took place between the months of January and February 2024 through the databases Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), Nursing Databases (BDENF), making use of the descriptors in health sciences (DeCS): nursing, cardiac surgery and patient. For the inclusion criteria, the following were adopted: articles published between the years 2019 and 2023, articles available in Portuguese for free, which addressed the topic and which were available in full, duplicate articles were excluded, that is, those present in more of a database, incomplete articles, and those that deviated from the study proposal. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS: It is worth noting that the postoperative period of cardiac surgeries, a period during which the patient recovers from post-anesthetic and post-surgical stress, is marked by the destabilization of the patient’s clinical condition, and is therefore , full of specificities, and critical care. Therefore, the postoperative period of cardiac surgery requires continued attention, resoluteness, and highly complex care from the nursing team. Therefore, it is possible to minimize various complications, such as changes in blood pressure levels, as well as compensation of organic systems. CONCLUSION: It is concluded, therefore, that the assistance of the nursing team to patients undergoing cardiac surgery is essential, as it makes it possible to carry out a continuous investigation, as well as to determine human responses, as well as to elaborate possible nursing diagnoses.
导言:对接受心脏手术的患者进行护理极为重要,因为这样可以避免风险以及各种并发症的出现。就心脏手术而言,手术干预有可能降低死亡率,从而提高患者的生活质量,因为它有利于辅助本身的发展和改善。目的:在文献中找出对心脏手术患者的护理。方法:本研究是对文献的综合回顾,基于以下指导性问题:为心脏手术患者提供了哪些护理?在 2024 年 1 月至 2 月期间,通过科学电子图书馆在线(SCIELO)、拉丁美洲和加勒比健康科学文献(LILACS)、护理数据库(BDENF)等数据库收集数据,并使用健康科学描述符(DeCS):护理、心脏手术和患者。纳入标准如下:2019 年至 2023 年间发表的文章、免费提供的葡萄牙语文章、涉及该主题且全文可用的文章、排除重复文章,即存在于更多数据库中的文章、不完整的文章以及偏离研究建议的文章。结果与讨论:值得注意的是,心脏手术的术后时期是病人从麻醉后和手术后的应激状态中恢复的时期,其特点是病人的临床状况不稳定,因此充满了特殊性和危急性。因此,心脏手术术后需要护理团队的持续关注、果断和高度复杂的护理。因此,可以最大限度地减少各种并发症,如血压水平的变化以及机体系统的补偿。结论:因此,护理小组对心脏手术患者的协助是必不可少的,因为这可以进行持续的调查,确定人的反应,并制定可能的护理诊断。
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引用次数: 0
VISUAL BIOFEEDBACK IN PHYSIOTHERAPY 物理治疗中的视觉生物反馈
Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.51249/hs.v4i02.2007
Ana Claudia França Dias Batista, Gilson Soares, Carlos Eduardo Cesar Vieira, Danilo Armbrust, Danilo Sérgio Vinhoti
The Biofeedback is a cognitive treatment which the patient learns and learns to selectively change the neurologic processes with the help of a external monitor. The vision is one of the biofeedback features that helps the patient to get feedback on his performance thus enabling the improvement and voluntarily control. For this to happen there are resources from the most affordable to the highest technology that allows this treatment in conjunction with therapy physical offering to the patient an immediate awareness of his locomotor apparatus, where it is processed in the brain, turning as perception of their body in the space. In 13 articles addressing studied from visual biofeedback with mirror, virtual games, urodynamic and balance platform in patients with neurological injuries and even in healthy subjects, showed satisfactory results well when combined with conventional. This demonstrates that the visual biofeedback is an important resource to be used as a therapeutic tool in physical therapy
生物反馈是一种认知疗法,患者在外部监视器的帮助下学习并学会有选择地改变神经过程。视觉是生物反馈功能之一,它可以帮助患者获得对其表现的反馈,从而实现改善和自愿控制。为了实现这一点,从最经济实惠的到最高科技的各种资源都允许这种治疗与物理疗法相结合,为患者提供对其运动器官的即时感知,在大脑中进行处理,将其转化为对其身体在空间中的感知。有 13 篇文章研究了视觉生物反馈与镜子、虚拟游戏、尿动力学和平衡平台在神经损伤患者甚至健康受试者中的应用,结果显示,当与传统方法相结合时,效果令人满意。这表明,视觉生物反馈是物理治疗中可用作治疗工具的重要资源。
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引用次数: 0
APLICATION OF MEDICINAL BIOMAGNETISM IN THE TREATMENT OF OBESITY AND WEIGHT LOSS 药用生物磁学在治疗肥胖症和减肥中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.51249/hs.v4i02.2004
Cristina Oliveira dos Santos, Nelci Terezinha Idalêncio Detroz, Angela Mara Rambo Martini, Bruna Cecchele Lima Vanzella, Adriane Viapiana Bossa, Caroline Cabral de Azevedo
Obesity is now considered a public health problem. It is treated as a chronic disease where the accumulation of body fat occurs due to several factors, such as complex morphological changes resulting from the interaction of lifestyle, genetic and emotional factors. Therefore, the need for therapies that help to improve the quality of life of people with this disease becomes quite viable. This study was carried out with the objective of describing the Medicinal Biomagnetism (MB) therapy helping obese individuals to lose weight. There are numerous scientific research aimed at studying the causes of the development of obesity. There is a variety of “recipes”, medicines, therapies, formulas, proteins, diets, etc., in order to treat obesity. These techniques are usually offered at a high cost, and are almost always not performed correctly, so they do not have the desired effects. In this research, we present a possibility of low- cost, non-invasive therapy, called Medicinal Biomagnetism that uses medium intensity magnets with the objective of providing not only quality of life, but also assisting in weight loss. In this research, the 3D movement protocol 1, 3D movement protocol 2 and specific special pairs were used. The result achieved so far gives us hope that it is possible to lose weight without the use of any medication and with a low investment cost, considering the health gain obtained by the patient.
肥胖症现已被视为一个公共卫生问题。肥胖症被视为一种慢性疾病,身体脂肪的积累是由多种因素造成的,如生活方式、遗传和情绪因素相互作用导致的复杂形态变化。因此,需要有有助于改善这种疾病患者生活质量的疗法。本研究旨在介绍帮助肥胖者减肥的药用生物磁疗法(MB)。有许多科学研究旨在研究肥胖症的发病原因。治疗肥胖症的 "秘方"、药物、疗法、配方、蛋白质、饮食等多种多样。这些技术通常费用高昂,而且几乎总是不能正确实施,因此达不到预期效果。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种低成本、非侵入性疗法的可能性,这种疗法被称为 "药物生物磁疗法",它使用中等强度的磁铁,目的不仅是提高生活质量,还能帮助减肥。在这项研究中,使用了三维运动方案 1、三维运动方案 2 和特定的特殊配对。迄今为止所取得的成果让我们看到了希望:考虑到患者获得的健康收益,不使用任何药物、投资成本低的减肥方法是可行的。
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引用次数: 0
NURSING IN WOMEN’S HEALTH 妇女保健护理
Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.51249/hs.v4i02.2003
Amanda Kamilly Rocha Dantas
INTRODUCTION: Nursing plays a key role in the care of pregnant women with gestational diabetes, this involves monitoring blood glucose levels closely, providing guidance on diet and exercise, medication if necessary and educating the pregnant woman on managing the condition . Additionally, nurses can also help in preventing complications for the mother and baby by providing support and closely monitoring progress during pregnancy. The exact cause of gestational diabetes is not clear, but there are some hypotheses. Placental hormones help develop and maintain the baby, but they also block the normal action of insulin in the mother’s body during pregnancy. The nurse discovers gestational diabetes during prenatal care, he works with educational measures and support groups, advises the pregnant woman to attend for glycemic control and takes her to a medical consultation and with a nutritionist to avoid problems during pregnancy. OBJECTIVE: Identify the main importance in caring for women with gestational diabetes. METHODOLOGY: This is an integrative review of the literature, data collection was carried out between August and April 2023 and 2024. The descriptors used for the search were: Nursing, Diabetes, Gestational Diabetes, Nursing Care with GDM . FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: To ensure that pregnant women with diabetes receive adequate treatment, keep the disease under control and enjoy a good quality of life, nurses have the important role of creating strategies that motivate them to follow the treatment, make changes in their lifestyle necessary lifestyle, educate them about the condition and promote self-care.
导言:护理在妊娠糖尿病孕妇的护理中发挥着关键作用,包括密切监测血糖水平、提供饮食和运动指导、必要时提供药物治疗以及教育孕妇如何控制病情。此外,护士还可以通过提供支持和密切监测孕期进展,帮助母婴预防并发症。妊娠糖尿病的确切病因尚不清楚,但有一些假设。胎盘激素有助于胎儿的发育和维持,但也会阻碍胰岛素在孕期在母体内的正常作用。护士在产前检查中发现妊娠糖尿病时,会采取教育措施和支持小组,建议孕妇注意控制血糖,并带她去看医生和营养师,以避免孕期出现问题。目标:明确护理妊娠糖尿病妇女的重点。方法:这是一篇综合性文献综述,数据收集于 2023 年 8 月至 2024 年 4 月间进行。检索使用的描述符为:护理、糖尿病、妊娠糖尿病:护理、糖尿病、妊娠糖尿病、GDM 护理。最终考虑为了确保患有糖尿病的孕妇得到充分的治疗,使病情得到控制,并享受良好的生活质量,护士的重要职责是制定策略,激励她们遵从治疗,改变必要的生活方式,对她们进行病情教育,促进自我保健。
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引用次数: 0
ALBUMINURIA IS ASSOCIATED WITH LESS EFFORT TOLERANCE IN HYPERTENSION AND DIABETES 白蛋白尿与高血压和糖尿病患者的耐受力降低有关
Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.51249/hs.v4i02.1971
Juliana Maria Rodrigues Daniel, Tani Roberto Neres Meira, Marcia de Fatima Meira, Silméia Garcia Zanati Bazan, Roberto Jorge da Silva Franco, P. Barretti, Luis Cuadrado Martin
Introduction: The presence of albuminuria is an adverse marker of renal dysfunction progression. Hypertension and diabetes mellitus predispose to albuminuria. However, not all hypertensive and diabetic patients have albuminuria, so it is relevant to identify risk factors associated to this abnormality. The acute effect of intense physical activity may lead to transient albuminuria. On the other hand, physical inactivity is associated with risk factors for albuminuria Objective: To analyze the association between activity levels or physical performance and albuminuria in hypertensive and/or diabetic patients treated at basic health services. Methodology: A prospective cross-sectional study with hypertensives and/or diabetics subjects. The patients were evaluated in regard of albuminuria, clinical, laboratory and physical test performance variables. Results: There was no association between the degree of albuminuria and demographic, anthropometric, laboratory variables, functional capacity and level of physical activity. The degree of albuminuria was associated with systolic blood pressure, as well as the perception of effort, obtained by Borg Scale during the test in univariate analysis (odds ratio 4.11 with 95% confidence interval from 1.18 to 14.37, p = 0.027) and adjusted for systolic blood pressure and diabetes (odds ratio 3.02 with 95% confidence interval from 1.35 to 6.75; p = 0.007). Conclusion: there was association between albuminuria and perceived effort, as well with systolic blood pressure. There was not with association physical performance or level of activity. Further studies are needed to elucidate the association of albuminuria with Borg Scale.
简介白蛋白尿的出现是肾功能不全恶化的不良标志。高血压和糖尿病容易导致白蛋白尿。然而,并非所有高血压和糖尿病患者都会出现白蛋白尿,因此,确定与这一异常现象相关的风险因素具有重要意义。剧烈运动的急性效应可能导致一过性白蛋白尿。另一方面,缺乏运动也与白蛋白尿的风险因素有关:分析在基本医疗服务机构接受治疗的高血压和/或糖尿病患者的活动水平或体能表现与白蛋白尿之间的关系。研究方法:对高血压和/或糖尿病患者进行前瞻性横断面研究。对患者的白蛋白尿、临床、实验室和体能测试表现等变量进行评估。研究结果白蛋白尿的程度与人口统计学、人体测量、实验室变量、功能能力和体力活动水平之间没有关联。在单变量分析中,白蛋白尿程度与收缩压以及在测试过程中通过博格量表获得的费力感有关(几率比4.11,95%置信区间为1.18-14.37,p = 0.027),并与收缩压和糖尿病有关(几率比3.02,95%置信区间为1.35-6.75;p = 0.007)。结论:白蛋白尿与感知努力之间存在关联,也与收缩压有关。但与体能表现或活动水平无关。需要进一步研究来阐明白蛋白尿与博格量表之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME IN THE NEONATAL CONTEXT 新生儿戒断综合征
Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.51249/hs.v4i02.1972
Karoline Petricio Martins, Rosenilda Da Rocha Nascimento Pereira, Letícia De Matos Sales, Jucelene Gonçalves dos Santos, Elizeu Machado, Viviane Maria Príncipe Crucinsky, Georgia Mayara Leandro Alves, Ivana Pereira da Silva, Maria José dos Santos Cardoso, Cilmara Milack
The use, throughout the gestational period, of legal and illicit drugs, such as alcohol, tobacco and other substances, exposes babies to neurosubstances, which can cause risks to the mother and the fetus. The relevance of improving knowledge, on the part of health professionals, about SAN is therefore observed, enabling its early and correct identification and appropriate treatment. Therefore, the objective of this study is to analyze the withdrawal syndrome in the neonatal context. To this end, a narrative review study was carried out using articles available in the Lilacs and MedLine, Scielo and PUBMed databases, using original and free online scientific articles, in Portuguese, English and Spanish. Therefore, in the end, 17 articles were included in the present review. It is noted that SAN is a relevant disease for newborns, as it can lead to significant repercussions on the individual’s development and cause lifelong consequences, causing microcephaly, seizures, respiratory problems and the like. Because of this, health professionals must have technical-scientific knowledge to quickly identify the signs and symptoms presented by the newborn, implementing strategies and appropriate care to minimize injuries and reverse possible symptoms.
在整个妊娠期使用合法和非法药物,如酒精、烟草和其他物质,会使婴儿接触到神经物质,从而对母亲和胎儿造成危害。因此,提高医疗专业人员对 SAN 的认识具有重要意义,有助于及早正确识别和适当治疗 SAN。因此,本研究旨在分析新生儿戒断综合征。为此,我们利用 Lilacs 和 MedLine、Scielo 和 PUBMed 数据库中的文章,使用葡萄牙语、英语和西班牙语的原始免费在线科学文章,开展了一项叙述性综述研究。因此,最终有 17 篇文章被纳入本综述。需要指出的是,SAN 是一种与新生儿息息相关的疾病,因为它可能会对新生儿的发育造成重大影响,并导致小头畸形、癫痫发作、呼吸系统问题等终生后果。因此,医疗专业人员必须具备科学的技术知识,以快速识别新生儿出现的体征和症状,实施策略和适当的护理,最大限度地减少伤害和扭转可能出现的症状。
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引用次数: 0
FEMALE RIGHTS DURING LABOR AND THE PUERPERIUM 分娩和产褥期妇女的权利
Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.51249/hs.v4i02.1965
Karoline Petricio Martins, Enzo Martins de Marco Santos, Letícia De Matos Sales, Elizeu Machado, Cícera Andressa Lopes e Vasconcelos, Rosenilda Da Rocha Nascimento Pereira, Dalva Aparecida de Souza Cardoso, Elizilda De Jesus Machado Mariot, Regiane Aparecida de Franca dos Santos, Viviane Maria Príncipe Crucinsky
Professional assistance provided to women during childbirth and the postpartum period has undergone changes over the years, with the aim of guaranteeing the rights of these women. Therefore, the general objective of this study is to analyze women’s rights during labor and the postpartum period. To this end, a narrative review was carried out, using articles from the VHL, PubMed and SciELO databases, which were published between 2014 and 2024. Three categories were developed to compose this study, namely: Health education as a way of guaranteeing rights, the importance of humanized birth as a pregnant woman’s right and women’s option for cesarean sections. It is noted that guaranteeing women’s rights is fundamental at the time of childbirth and the postpartum period, but the humanization and guarantee of these rights is still considered a challenge for their insertion.
多年来,为分娩和产后妇女提供的专业援助发生了变化,目的是保障这些妇女的权利。因此,本研究的总体目标是分析妇女在分娩和产后期间的权利。为此,我们利用 VHL、PubMed 和 SciELO 数据库中 2014 年至 2024 年间发表的文章进行了叙述性综述。本研究分为三个类别,即健康教育作为保障权利的一种方式、人性化分娩作为孕妇权利的重要性以及妇女对剖腹产的选择。我们注意到,在分娩和产后期间,保障妇女的权利是最基本的,但这些权利的人性化和保障仍 被认为是其实施过程中的一项挑战。
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引用次数: 0
METABOLIC SYNDROME RELATIONSHIP AND RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH IMMEDIATE LIFE PATH ENVIRONMENTS 代谢综合征与直接生活路径环境的关系和相关风险因素
Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.51249/hs.v4i02.1966
Jadir Jefferson
This review describes how risk factors and adversities predispose to metabolic syndrome and chronic diseases, acting through harmful habits, nutritional changes, toxins, pollutants, inflammations, pathogens and chronic stress. Such conditions are correlated to fast environment driven by life history strategies as responses to the tensions and impacts witnessed, maintaining a close link between risks and metabolic syndromes throughout life and even between generations.
这篇综述描述了风险因素和逆境如何通过有害的生活习惯、营养变化、毒素、污染物、炎症、病原体和慢性压力,导致代谢综合征和慢性疾病。这些条件与快速环境相关,由生活史策略驱动,作为对所目睹的紧张局势和影响的反应,在整个生命过程中,甚至在几代人之间,风险与代谢综合征之间保持着密切联系。
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引用次数: 0
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