Shurooq Hameed Majeed Alnassiri, Bader Khatlan Hameed, A. Ebraheem
Dogs are animal that have been used by humans for a long time in many fields because of its characteristics, which have been used in fishing, guarding, insurance, drug detection and in the field of prevention and detection of crime, The present study was done to demonstrate the histological structure and the olfactory mucosa in both lambs and puppies, so two lambs and two puppies were included in this study. The puppies were killed by using xylazine 4ml and ketamine 8ml, the lambs were already slaughtered, the nasal cavity was arrived by using the wire sow and the olfactory mucosa was immediately obtained and immersed in 10% formalin for 24 hour, then the histological technique was applied to obtain slide of 5 µm thickness and stained by haematoxylin and Eosin, and examined under light microscopic. The present result, revealed that the olfactory epithelium of the puppies was taller than in lambs and the sensory hairs was crowded in both species, also the lamina properia of the lambs showed more mucus glands continues with surface.
{"title":"Optical Anatomy and Microscopical for the Comparison of the Olfactory Mucosa of Puppies with Lambs","authors":"Shurooq Hameed Majeed Alnassiri, Bader Khatlan Hameed, A. Ebraheem","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.3.1.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.3.1.22","url":null,"abstract":"Dogs are animal that have been used by humans for a long time in many fields because of its characteristics, which have been used in fishing, guarding, insurance, drug detection and in the field of prevention and detection of crime, The present study was done to demonstrate the histological structure and the olfactory mucosa in both lambs and puppies, so two lambs and two puppies were included in this study. The puppies were killed by using xylazine 4ml and ketamine 8ml, the lambs were already slaughtered, the nasal cavity was arrived by using the wire sow and the olfactory mucosa was immediately obtained and immersed in 10% formalin for 24 hour, then the histological technique was applied to obtain slide of 5 µm thickness and stained by haematoxylin and Eosin, and examined under light microscopic. The present result, revealed that the olfactory epithelium of the puppies was taller than in lambs and the sensory hairs was crowded in both species, also the lamina properia of the lambs showed more mucus glands continues with surface.","PeriodicalId":507877,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"69 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140456927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the pursuit of enhancing energy storage technologies, the synthesis and characterization of advanced inorganic nanomaterials have emerged as a focal point. This paper delineates a comprehensive investigation into the tailored synthesis and meticulous characterization of inorganic nanomaterials tailored for energy storage applications. Leveraging a suite of sophisticated synthesis techniques including sol-gel, hydrothermal, and chemical vapor deposition, nanomaterials with precisely controlled size, morphology, and composition were fabricated. Subsequent characterization employing state-of-the-art techniques such as X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy unveiled intricate insights into the structural, morphological, and chemical attributes of the synthesized nanomaterials. Through meticulous analysis and interpretation of experimental results, this study illuminates the profound influence of nanomaterial properties on the performance of energy storage devices, offering a nuanced understanding essential for advancing energy storage technologies. The synthesized nanomaterials exhibit promising potential for a spectrum of applications including lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors, underscoring their pivotal role in the ongoing evolution of energy storage solutions
在追求提高储能技术的过程中，先进无机纳米材料的合成和表征已成为一个焦点。本文全面研究了针对储能应用的无机纳米材料的定制合成和精细表征。利用溶胶-凝胶、水热和化学气相沉积等一系列复杂的合成技术，制备出了尺寸、形态和成分均可精确控制的纳米材料。随后采用 X 射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜等最先进的技术进行表征，揭示了合成纳米材料的结构、形态和化学属性。通过对实验结果的细致分析和解释，本研究揭示了纳米材料特性对储能设备性能的深远影响，为推进储能技术的发展提供了至关重要的细微认识。合成的纳米材料在包括锂离子电池和超级电容器在内的一系列应用中展现出了巨大的潜力，突显了它们在能源存储解决方案的不断发展中的关键作用。
{"title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Advanced Inorganic Nanomaterials for Energy Storage Devices","authors":"Pohandoy Spozhmay Osmani","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.3.1.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.3.1.20","url":null,"abstract":"In the pursuit of enhancing energy storage technologies, the synthesis and characterization of advanced inorganic nanomaterials have emerged as a focal point. This paper delineates a comprehensive investigation into the tailored synthesis and meticulous characterization of inorganic nanomaterials tailored for energy storage applications. Leveraging a suite of sophisticated synthesis techniques including sol-gel, hydrothermal, and chemical vapor deposition, nanomaterials with precisely controlled size, morphology, and composition were fabricated. Subsequent characterization employing state-of-the-art techniques such as X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy unveiled intricate insights into the structural, morphological, and chemical attributes of the synthesized nanomaterials. Through meticulous analysis and interpretation of experimental results, this study illuminates the profound influence of nanomaterial properties on the performance of energy storage devices, offering a nuanced understanding essential for advancing energy storage technologies. The synthesized nanomaterials exhibit promising potential for a spectrum of applications including lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors, underscoring their pivotal role in the ongoing evolution of energy storage solutions","PeriodicalId":507877,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"66 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139839929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mangal Saifullah, Abid Hakimullah, Bihroz Moula Khan, Atif Mudir
A field experiment was carried out to investigate the impact of different plant spacings and tuber sizes on the growth and yield of potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.). Four tuber sizes (10-20 g, 20-30 g, 30-40 g, and 40-50 g) and three plant spacings (60 x 15 cm, 60 x 30 cm, and 60 x 45 cm) were examined. The study found significant effects of both plant spacing and tuber size on various growth and yield parameters. Increasing plant spacing generally led to increased shoot growth and tuber weight per plant but decreased plant height and overall tuber yield. Similarly, larger tuber sizes were associated with higher emergence rates and yields. The 'Desiree' potato variety showed the highest total tuber yield (62.363 t/ha) when planted with 40–50 g tubers at a spacing of 60 x 15 cm, followed by a yield of 41.136 t/ha with 30–40 g tubers at a spacing of 60 x 30 cm. Optimal production was achieved with a spacing of 60 x 15 cm, and using 40–50 g tubers resulted in the highest yield.
为了研究不同株距和块茎大小对马铃薯（Solanum tuberosum L.）生长和产量的影响，我们进行了一项田间试验。研究了四种块茎大小（10-20 克、20-30 克、30-40 克和 40-50 克）和三种株行距（60 x 15 厘米、60 x 30 厘米和 60 x 45 厘米）。研究发现，株距和块茎大小对各种生长和产量参数都有明显影响。增加株行距通常会提高植株的生长速度和块茎单重，但会降低植株高度和块茎总产量。同样，块茎越大，出苗率和产量越高。以 60 x 15 厘米的株行距种植 40-50 克块茎的马铃薯品种 "Desiree"，块茎总产量最高（62.363 吨/公顷），其次是以 60 x 30 厘米的株行距种植 30-40 克块茎的品种，产量为 41.136 吨/公顷。行距为 60 x 15 厘米时产量最佳，使用 40-50 克块茎时产量最高。
{"title":"Studying the Effects of Tuber Size and Spacing between Plants on Growth and Yield of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)","authors":"Mangal Saifullah, Abid Hakimullah, Bihroz Moula Khan, Atif Mudir","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.3.1.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.3.1.21","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment was carried out to investigate the impact of different plant spacings and tuber sizes on the growth and yield of potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.). Four tuber sizes (10-20 g, 20-30 g, 30-40 g, and 40-50 g) and three plant spacings (60 x 15 cm, 60 x 30 cm, and 60 x 45 cm) were examined. The study found significant effects of both plant spacing and tuber size on various growth and yield parameters. Increasing plant spacing generally led to increased shoot growth and tuber weight per plant but decreased plant height and overall tuber yield. Similarly, larger tuber sizes were associated with higher emergence rates and yields. The 'Desiree' potato variety showed the highest total tuber yield (62.363 t/ha) when planted with 40–50 g tubers at a spacing of 60 x 15 cm, followed by a yield of 41.136 t/ha with 30–40 g tubers at a spacing of 60 x 30 cm. Optimal production was achieved with a spacing of 60 x 15 cm, and using 40–50 g tubers resulted in the highest yield.","PeriodicalId":507877,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"73 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139840221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The primary purpose of this paper is to introduce a new classification of Nano open sets, specifically Nano - open set. Some results have been established regarding the characterization of these newly generalized sets that serve as the foundation for the definition of Nano continuous mappings. In addition, the concept of Nano-open mappings, continuous functions, and Nano- homeomorphism has been proposed. The investigation of properties related to these functions has yielded some remarks that have been supported by examples.
{"title":"Nano ℏ_α - open set in Nano Topological Spaces","authors":"Asmaa H. Muhammad Saeed, Rana B. Yaseen","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.3.1.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.3.1.18","url":null,"abstract":"The primary purpose of this paper is to introduce a new classification of Nano open sets, specifically Nano - open set. Some results have been established regarding the characterization of these newly generalized sets that serve as the foundation for the definition of Nano continuous mappings. In addition, the concept of Nano-open mappings, continuous functions, and Nano- homeomorphism has been proposed. The investigation of properties related to these functions has yielded some remarks that have been supported by examples.","PeriodicalId":507877,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139781566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The goal of our study is to obtain a new space, which we called the Nano Penta regular space, by studying three cases independent of each other in terms of the number of equivalence relationships for the universe set and its subset. Its properties and its relationship to some Nano Penta separation axioms were discussed and the strongly NpNp-Regular space and its relationship to the Nano Penta regular space was studied.
{"title":"Some Types of Nano Penta Regular Spaces","authors":"Anaam M Hilal, Rana B. Yaseen","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.3.1.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.3.1.19","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of our study is to obtain a new space, which we called the Nano Penta regular space, by studying three cases independent of each other in terms of the number of equivalence relationships for the universe set and its subset. Its properties and its relationship to some Nano Penta separation axioms were discussed and the strongly NpNp-Regular space and its relationship to the Nano Penta regular space was studied.","PeriodicalId":507877,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"104 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139840854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the pursuit of enhancing energy storage technologies, the synthesis and characterization of advanced inorganic nanomaterials have emerged as a focal point. This paper delineates a comprehensive investigation into the tailored synthesis and meticulous characterization of inorganic nanomaterials tailored for energy storage applications. Leveraging a suite of sophisticated synthesis techniques including sol-gel, hydrothermal, and chemical vapor deposition, nanomaterials with precisely controlled size, morphology, and composition were fabricated. Subsequent characterization employing state-of-the-art techniques such as X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy unveiled intricate insights into the structural, morphological, and chemical attributes of the synthesized nanomaterials. Through meticulous analysis and interpretation of experimental results, this study illuminates the profound influence of nanomaterial properties on the performance of energy storage devices, offering a nuanced understanding essential for advancing energy storage technologies. The synthesized nanomaterials exhibit promising potential for a spectrum of applications including lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors, underscoring their pivotal role in the ongoing evolution of energy storage solutions
在追求提高储能技术的过程中，先进无机纳米材料的合成和表征已成为一个焦点。本文全面研究了针对储能应用的无机纳米材料的定制合成和精细表征。利用溶胶-凝胶、水热和化学气相沉积等一系列复杂的合成技术，制备出了尺寸、形态和成分均可精确控制的纳米材料。随后采用 X 射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜等最先进的技术进行表征，揭示了合成纳米材料的结构、形态和化学属性。通过对实验结果的细致分析和解释，本研究揭示了纳米材料特性对储能设备性能的深远影响，为推进储能技术的发展提供了至关重要的细微认识。合成的纳米材料在包括锂离子电池和超级电容器在内的一系列应用中展现出了巨大的潜力，突显了它们在能源存储解决方案的不断发展中的关键作用。
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The primary purpose of this paper is to introduce a new classification of Nano open sets, specifically Nano - open set. Some results have been established regarding the characterization of these newly generalized sets that serve as the foundation for the definition of Nano continuous mappings. In addition, the concept of Nano-open mappings, continuous functions, and Nano- homeomorphism has been proposed. The investigation of properties related to these functions has yielded some remarks that have been supported by examples.
{"title":"Nano ℏ_α - open set in Nano Topological Spaces","authors":"Asmaa H. Muhammad Saeed, Rana B. Yaseen","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.3.1.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.3.1.18","url":null,"abstract":"The primary purpose of this paper is to introduce a new classification of Nano open sets, specifically Nano - open set. Some results have been established regarding the characterization of these newly generalized sets that serve as the foundation for the definition of Nano continuous mappings. In addition, the concept of Nano-open mappings, continuous functions, and Nano- homeomorphism has been proposed. The investigation of properties related to these functions has yielded some remarks that have been supported by examples.","PeriodicalId":507877,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"409 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139841646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mangal Saifullah, Abid Hakimullah, Bihroz Moula Khan, Atif Mudir
A field experiment was carried out to investigate the impact of different plant spacings and tuber sizes on the growth and yield of potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.). Four tuber sizes (10-20 g, 20-30 g, 30-40 g, and 40-50 g) and three plant spacings (60 x 15 cm, 60 x 30 cm, and 60 x 45 cm) were examined. The study found significant effects of both plant spacing and tuber size on various growth and yield parameters. Increasing plant spacing generally led to increased shoot growth and tuber weight per plant but decreased plant height and overall tuber yield. Similarly, larger tuber sizes were associated with higher emergence rates and yields. The 'Desiree' potato variety showed the highest total tuber yield (62.363 t/ha) when planted with 40–50 g tubers at a spacing of 60 x 15 cm, followed by a yield of 41.136 t/ha with 30–40 g tubers at a spacing of 60 x 30 cm. Optimal production was achieved with a spacing of 60 x 15 cm, and using 40–50 g tubers resulted in the highest yield.
为了研究不同株距和块茎大小对马铃薯（Solanum tuberosum L.）生长和产量的影响，我们进行了一项田间试验。研究了四种块茎大小（10-20 克、20-30 克、30-40 克和 40-50 克）和三种株行距（60 x 15 厘米、60 x 30 厘米和 60 x 45 厘米）。研究发现，株距和块茎大小对各种生长和产量参数都有明显影响。增加株行距通常会提高植株的生长速度和块茎单重，但会降低植株高度和块茎总产量。同样，块茎越大，出苗率和产量越高。以 60 x 15 厘米的株行距种植 40-50 克块茎的马铃薯品种 "Desiree"，块茎总产量最高（62.363 吨/公顷），其次是以 60 x 30 厘米的株行距种植 30-40 克块茎的品种，产量为 41.136 吨/公顷。行距为 60 x 15 厘米时产量最佳，使用 40-50 克块茎时产量最高。
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The goal of our study is to obtain a new space, which we called the Nano Penta regular space, by studying three cases independent of each other in terms of the number of equivalence relationships for the universe set and its subset. Its properties and its relationship to some Nano Penta separation axioms were discussed and the strongly NpNp-Regular space and its relationship to the Nano Penta regular space was studied.
{"title":"Some Types of Nano Penta Regular Spaces","authors":"Anaam M Hilal, Rana B. Yaseen","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.3.1.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.3.1.19","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of our study is to obtain a new space, which we called the Nano Penta regular space, by studying three cases independent of each other in terms of the number of equivalence relationships for the universe set and its subset. Its properties and its relationship to some Nano Penta separation axioms were discussed and the strongly NpNp-Regular space and its relationship to the Nano Penta regular space was studied.","PeriodicalId":507877,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"125 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139780887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research presents a thorough spectroscopic investigation of atmospheric- plasma generated by a plasma jet. The study examines the plasma behavior under varying flow rates of argon gas. A primary objective is to identify the optimal flow rate that facilitates the application of the generated plasma in sterilization and bacterial eradication operations. The findings establish a correlation between argon flow and critical plasma parameters, specifically noting variations in electron temperature (Te) & electron number density (ne). Crucially, the study demonstrates that lower argon flow rates are more effective in generating active species such as hydroxyl and NO reactive species. The results of this investigation hold significant promise for advancing our comprehension of plasma jet technology's utility in sterilization or medical treatment processes, emphasizing the importance of gas flow optimization for these applications.
{"title":"The Impact of Argon Flow Rates on Plasma Behavior in Plasma Jet Systems for Medical Applications","authors":"Alaa Raad, Hanaa Essa","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.3.1.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.3.1.17","url":null,"abstract":"This research presents a thorough spectroscopic investigation of atmospheric- plasma generated by a plasma jet. The study examines the plasma behavior under varying flow rates of argon gas. A primary objective is to identify the optimal flow rate that facilitates the application of the generated plasma in sterilization and bacterial eradication operations. The findings establish a correlation between argon flow and critical plasma parameters, specifically noting variations in electron temperature (Te) & electron number density (ne). Crucially, the study demonstrates that lower argon flow rates are more effective in generating active species such as hydroxyl and NO reactive species. The results of this investigation hold significant promise for advancing our comprehension of plasma jet technology's utility in sterilization or medical treatment processes, emphasizing the importance of gas flow optimization for these applications.","PeriodicalId":507877,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"1 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139850551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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