In this study, 30 specimens blood were collected from cattle infected with Babesiasis and 30 blood samples were taken from humans infected with Babesiasis too. Also, 15 blood samples were taken from healthy cattle and 15 blood samples were taken from healthy individuals as control groups. The samples were collected from the cattle at the veterinary clinic in Baquba city-Iraq. While human samples were collected from Al-Razi Hospital in Diyala Province during the period from May to December 2023. The results showed that the middle standard of acute Babesiasis in the cattle was higher than humans Babesiasis with no important variations, P= 0.36. While the middle standard of chronic Babesiasis in the cattle was high in comparison to Babesiasis in man with height important variations, P<0.001. The middle standard of acute Babesiasis in humans was high in comparison to the healthy individuals with height important variations, P=<0.001. However the chronic Babesiasis was high concentration compared to the healthy individuals, P=<0.001. Furthermore the acute Babesia infection was high level compared to the healthy peoples, P=<0.001. Also the chronic babesiasis in cattle was high level in comparison to the healthy group, P=<0.001. But that no moral variation among age groups and distribution sites among infected human.
{"title":"Distribution of Babesiosis among Human and Cattle in Baquba City","authors":"Safa Ibrahim Jaber","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.3.1.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.3.1.44","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, 30 specimens blood were collected from cattle infected with Babesiasis and 30 blood samples were taken from humans infected with Babesiasis too. Also, 15 blood samples were taken from healthy cattle and 15 blood samples were taken from healthy individuals as control groups. The samples were collected from the cattle at the veterinary clinic in Baquba city-Iraq. While human samples were collected from Al-Razi Hospital in Diyala Province during the period from May to December 2023. The results showed that the middle standard of acute Babesiasis in the cattle was higher than humans Babesiasis with no important variations, P= 0.36. While the middle standard of chronic Babesiasis in the cattle was high in comparison to Babesiasis in man with height important variations, P<0.001. The middle standard of acute Babesiasis in humans was high in comparison to the healthy individuals with height important variations, P=<0.001. However the chronic Babesiasis was high concentration compared to the healthy individuals, P=<0.001. Furthermore the acute Babesia infection was high level compared to the healthy peoples, P=<0.001. Also the chronic babesiasis in cattle was high level in comparison to the healthy group, P=<0.001. But that no moral variation among age groups and distribution sites among infected human.","PeriodicalId":507877,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140237563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aymen Aziz Khalid, Sarwa Azeez Khaled, H. S. Khuder
Background: The purpose of this research is to detect the occurrence of ferocity genes in uropathogenic E. coli that isolated from urinary tract infections by Polymerase chain reaction technique. Method: A whole of five strains of E.coli were obtained from patient with urinary tract infections. Identification of E.coli was depended on colonial morphology in culture media, gram stain, and conventional biochemical tests. ferocity factors genes (cnf-1, hly,urea A and ndv B) of E.coli strain were revelated by molecular technique. Results: ferocity genes were detected successfully by molecular technique in five isolates of E.coli, the predominance of genes in isolates are seen in percentage 100% Conclusion: Urinary tract infections still the major universal infection in the worldwide. The one of the most prevalent infectious diseases induce renal failure in patients is UTI that generated by UPEC. The presence of ferocity factors are critical features where the grade of pathogenicity of UPEC strains relied on it. This study indicate that was a real relationship between the ferocity factor genes of E.coli and clinical symptoms of UTI.
{"title":"Revelation of Specific Ferocity Genes in Escherichia coli Isolated from Patient with Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)","authors":"Aymen Aziz Khalid, Sarwa Azeez Khaled, H. S. Khuder","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.3.1.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.3.1.40","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The purpose of this research is to detect the occurrence of ferocity genes in uropathogenic E. coli that isolated from urinary tract infections by Polymerase chain reaction technique.\u0000 Method: A whole of five strains of E.coli were obtained from patient with urinary tract infections. Identification of E.coli was depended on colonial morphology in culture media, gram stain, and conventional biochemical tests. ferocity factors genes (cnf-1, hly,urea A and ndv B) of E.coli strain were revelated by molecular technique.\u0000Results: ferocity genes were detected successfully by molecular technique in five isolates of E.coli, the predominance of genes in isolates are seen in percentage 100%\u0000Conclusion: Urinary tract infections still the major universal infection in the worldwide. The one of the most prevalent infectious diseases induce renal failure in patients is UTI that generated by UPEC. The presence of ferocity factors are critical features where the grade of pathogenicity of UPEC strains relied on it. This study indicate that was a real relationship between the ferocity factor genes of E.coli and clinical symptoms of UTI.","PeriodicalId":507877,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140247595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
India is largest producer of pulses in world with 25 per cent share in global production. Chickpea, Pigeon Pea. MungBean, UradBean, lentil and Field Pea are important pulses crop contributing 39.00 per cent, 21.00 per cent, 11.00 per cent, 7.00 per cent and 5.00 per cent to the total production of pulses in the country. The total production was estimated 14.56 million tones and an area of 23.63 million hectares with average productivity 625kg/ha. (www agro pedia. Nic in.2015) Over 75% of the total of Black gram is generally known as dal milling or, dehulling. Milling means removal of the outer husk and splitting the grain into two equal halves. Dalmilling is one of the major food processing industries in the country, next only to rice milling. Black gram used as daal and as ingredient in snacks like idly, dosa, vada and papad etc. Adoption of Improved practice is the more essential part of increasing the production, because the population is increase day to day and holding size is decrease, so dal price is highly explosion The first week of October 2015 noted of cost of Black Gram dal 150- 180 Rupees per kg in the retails just before one year the cost October 2014 was 75-85 Rupees per kg (sources individual market survey 2015 ). We need the more production of pulses, we solve this problems by the applied more technologies in their field.
{"title":"Study of Adoption of Improved Technologies in Black Gram Crop","authors":"Lokendra Kumar Singh","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.3.1.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.3.1.43","url":null,"abstract":"India is largest producer of pulses in world with 25 per cent share in global production. Chickpea, Pigeon Pea. MungBean, UradBean, lentil and Field Pea are important pulses crop contributing 39.00 per cent, 21.00 per cent, 11.00 per cent, 7.00 per cent and 5.00 per cent to the total production of pulses in the country. The total production was estimated 14.56 million tones and an area of 23.63 million hectares with average productivity 625kg/ha. (www agro pedia. Nic in.2015) Over 75% of the total of Black gram is generally known as dal milling or, dehulling. Milling means removal of the outer husk and splitting the grain into two equal halves. Dalmilling is one of the major food processing industries in the country, next only to rice milling. Black gram used as daal and as ingredient in snacks like idly, dosa, vada and papad etc. Adoption of Improved practice is the more essential part of increasing the production, because the population is increase day to day and holding size is decrease, so dal price is highly explosion The first week of October 2015 noted of cost of Black Gram dal 150- 180 Rupees per kg in the retails just before one year the cost October 2014 was 75-85 Rupees per kg (sources individual market survey 2015 ). We need the more production of pulses, we solve this problems by the applied more technologies in their field.","PeriodicalId":507877,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140245295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Azatullah Sajad, Jawid Shah Sarwari, Mohammad Kamil Sabirzai, Sherzad Gul Sharif
Organophosphorus poisoning is an acute intoxication that occurs when certain insecticides (karbofos, chlorophos, thiophos) or chemical warfare agents (sarin, soman, VI gases) enter the body through inhalation, transdermal or oral intake. Poisoning with them accounts for 1-2% of the total number of acute toxicoses. (1) The poison is able to penetrate the skin without damaging it. At high concentrations of the xenobiotic, pathological symptoms appear within a few minutes. Organophosphorus compounds dispersed in the air form a persistent cloud located near the surface of the earth, which persists for 4-6 hours. Military chemical agents are capable of maintaining toxic concentrations for several days. Lethal doses are vary greatly depending on the properties of the particular compound. Methodology: Our study is a descriptive case series conducted in the year 1399 (1st 6 months). Among 1274 inpatients that were admitted in Khost post graduated Hospital during that time, 50 patients were diagnosed with organophosphorus poisoning. Goals of Research: Determining the Frequency and Pattern of Organophosphorus poising in Khost post graduated Hospital during 1399 (1st 6 month) hejri shamsi.
{"title":"Descriptive Study of Organophosphorus Poisoning in the Post Graduated Hospital Khost Afghanistan","authors":"Azatullah Sajad, Jawid Shah Sarwari, Mohammad Kamil Sabirzai, Sherzad Gul Sharif","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.3.1.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.3.1.41","url":null,"abstract":"Organophosphorus poisoning is an acute intoxication that occurs when certain insecticides (karbofos, chlorophos, thiophos) or chemical warfare agents (sarin, soman, VI gases) enter the body through inhalation, transdermal or oral intake. Poisoning with them accounts for 1-2% of the total number of acute toxicoses. (1) The poison is able to penetrate the skin without damaging it. At high concentrations of the xenobiotic, pathological symptoms appear within a few minutes. Organophosphorus compounds dispersed in the air form a persistent cloud located near the surface of the earth, which persists for 4-6 hours. Military chemical agents are capable of maintaining toxic concentrations for several days. Lethal doses are vary greatly depending on the properties of the particular compound. \u0000 Methodology: Our study is a descriptive case series conducted in the year 1399 (1st 6 months). Among 1274 inpatients that were admitted in Khost post graduated Hospital during that time, 50 patients were diagnosed with organophosphorus poisoning. \u0000Goals of Research: Determining the Frequency and Pattern of Organophosphorus poising in Khost post graduated Hospital during 1399 (1st 6 month) hejri shamsi.","PeriodicalId":507877,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140246947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ahmadullah Ahmadi, R. Nazir, Hamdullah Ebrahimi, K. Khaleeq
Phosphorus plays a vital role in crop growth and productivity, thus a field experiment entitled (optimization of phosphorus application rate on maize under agro-ecological condition of Urozgan) was conducted at Urozgan Higher Education Institute research farm, during spring season of 2023 to evaluate the effects of various doses of phosphorus on maize growth and yield. Treatments were consisted of four levels of phosphorus 20, 40, 60, 80 Kg P2O5 ha-1 and control, the experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design and replicated thrice, the data was analyzed by IBM SPSS 24. Phosphorus application significantly influenced maize growth, yield and yield attributes compared to control, while the phosphorus doses increased from 20 to 80 kg P2O5 ha-1, crop growth, yield, and yield attribute were continuously increased. It can be concluded from the result of experiment that application of phosphorus under agro-ecological condition of Urozgan can increase crop growth, yield and yield attributes.
磷对作物的生长和产量起着至关重要的作用，因此，2023 年春季在乌罗兹甘省高等教育研究所的研究农场进行了一项名为 "乌罗兹甘农业生态条件下玉米施磷量优化 "的田间试验，以评估不同剂量的磷对玉米生长和产量的影响。试验采用随机完全区组设计，重复三次，数据采用 IBM SPSS 24 进行分析。与对照相比，施磷量对玉米的生长、产量和产量属性有明显影响，当施磷量从 20 kg P2O5 ha-1 增加到 80 kg P2O5 ha-1 时，作物的生长、产量和产量属性持续增加。试验结果表明，在乌罗兹甘省的农业生态条件下施用磷肥可以提高作物的生长、产量和产量属性。
{"title":"Optimization of Phosphorus Application Rate on Maize Under Agro-ecological Condition of Urozgan","authors":"Ahmadullah Ahmadi, R. Nazir, Hamdullah Ebrahimi, K. Khaleeq","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.3.1.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.3.1.42","url":null,"abstract":"Phosphorus plays a vital role in crop growth and productivity, thus a field experiment entitled (optimization of phosphorus application rate on maize under agro-ecological condition of Urozgan) was conducted at Urozgan Higher Education Institute research farm, during spring season of 2023 to evaluate the effects of various doses of phosphorus on maize growth and yield. Treatments were consisted of four levels of phosphorus 20, 40, 60, 80 Kg P2O5 ha-1 and control, the experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design and replicated thrice, the data was analyzed by IBM SPSS 24. Phosphorus application significantly influenced maize growth, yield and yield attributes compared to control, while the phosphorus doses increased from 20 to 80 kg P2O5 ha-1, crop growth, yield, and yield attribute were continuously increased. It can be concluded from the result of experiment that application of phosphorus under agro-ecological condition of Urozgan can increase crop growth, yield and yield attributes.","PeriodicalId":507877,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140246800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The relationship between thyroid gland and body mass index (BMI) is a subject of growing interest. Thyroid hormones' impact on metabolism directly affects energy expenditure which is in turn affect weight balance. Subjects and Method: This study occurred in Mosul city in the north of Iraq, between December 2022 - June 2023, and it comprised one hundred adult males ranging in age from 20 - 60 years. Participants had to be apparently healthy men with appropriate thyroid functions, according to the inclusion criteria. Individuals who used specific medicines known for altering thyroid functions were excluded, those who have positive anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies (ATPO), a personal or familial history of thyroid diseases, and medical illnesses such as hypertension, diabetes, and cardiac, renal, and liver diseases. The thyroid parameters that’s measured to the subjects were triiodothyronine (FT3), thyroxine (FT4) using immuno-enzymatic competitive assays and Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) by two-site immuno-enzymatic (sandwich) method. Results: found no significant relationships between BMI and other thyroid function FT3 no significant increase TSH, on the contrary increased across BMI classes, moreover FT4 decreased. Conclusion: this work showed that the thyroid function of the different BMI groups under investigation showed no significant change.
{"title":"Body Mass Index and Thyroid Function Tests in Male Adults in Mosul City","authors":"Ayman M. Taher, Hazim A. Mohammed","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.3.1.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.3.1.39","url":null,"abstract":"The relationship between thyroid gland and body mass index (BMI) is a subject of growing interest. Thyroid hormones' impact on metabolism directly affects energy expenditure which is in turn affect weight balance. \u0000Subjects and Method: This study occurred in Mosul city in the north of Iraq, between December 2022 - June 2023, and it comprised one hundred adult males ranging in age from 20 - 60 years. Participants had to be apparently healthy men with appropriate thyroid functions, according to the inclusion criteria. Individuals who used specific medicines known for altering thyroid functions were excluded, those who have positive anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies (ATPO), a personal or familial history of thyroid diseases, and medical illnesses such as hypertension, diabetes, and cardiac, renal, and liver diseases. The thyroid parameters that’s measured to the subjects were triiodothyronine (FT3), thyroxine (FT4) using immuno-enzymatic competitive assays and Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) by two-site immuno-enzymatic (sandwich) method. \u0000Results: found no significant relationships between BMI and other thyroid function FT3 no significant increase TSH, on the contrary increased across BMI classes, moreover FT4 decreased. \u0000 Conclusion: this work showed that the thyroid function of the different BMI groups under investigation showed no significant change.","PeriodicalId":507877,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140255320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Numerous researches have shown that blood plasma, sperm parameters, or a host of other fertility-related characteristics are adversely affected by the components of cigarette smoking. However, it's unclear how smoking really affects fertility in men. Depending on the well-established scientific observation that smoking enhances the amount of radical oxide organisms, which in turn causes oxidative stress (OS), smoking has an influence on the sperm variables. Men are affected by OS as it damages seminal characteristics including survival that appearance as well as inhibits sperm functioning. Still, not every research has reached identical findings. This research evaluates the influence of tobacco use via non-smoking methods on male infertility on clarifies the contentious relationship among smoking on fertility in men. Additionally, it explores the therapeutic consequences of the evidence—which includes recently discovered genomic or regulatory data—that tie smoking to male infertility.
{"title":"Article Review: Effect of Electronic Cigarette on Fertility in Male","authors":"Haylim N. Abud","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.3.1.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.3.1.33","url":null,"abstract":"Numerous researches have shown that blood plasma, sperm parameters, or a host of other fertility-related characteristics are adversely affected by the components of cigarette smoking. However, it's unclear how smoking really affects fertility in men. Depending on the well-established scientific observation that smoking enhances the amount of radical oxide organisms, which in turn causes oxidative stress (OS), smoking has an influence on the sperm variables.\u0000Men are affected by OS as it damages seminal characteristics including survival that appearance as well as inhibits sperm functioning. Still, not every research has reached identical findings. This research evaluates the influence of tobacco use via non-smoking methods on male infertility on clarifies the contentious relationship among smoking on fertility in men. Additionally, it explores the therapeutic consequences of the evidence—which includes recently discovered genomic or regulatory data—that tie smoking to male infertility.","PeriodicalId":507877,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140257879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Rashied, Hala Fouad Kasim, Sabah A. Hamid A. Rahman
Globally, viral hepatitis is a frequent cause of liver disease with high morbidity and fatality rates. Since the liver produces a large number of hematopoietic factors and carries out numerous essential tasks that influence metabolism throughout the body. The purpose of this study is to identify hematological complications in patients with acute viral hepatitis. This information will be useful for treating and monitoring these patients. Also, everyone should be aware of the symptoms of hepatitis. Due of this, this article.
{"title":"Article Review: The Hepatic Physiology and Pathophysiology of Different Types of Hepatitis","authors":"R. Rashied, Hala Fouad Kasim, Sabah A. Hamid A. Rahman","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.3.1.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.3.1.31","url":null,"abstract":"Globally, viral hepatitis is a frequent cause of liver disease with high morbidity and fatality rates. Since the liver produces a large number of hematopoietic factors and carries out numerous essential tasks that influence metabolism throughout the body. The purpose of this study is to identify hematological complications in patients with acute viral hepatitis. This information will be useful for treating and monitoring these patients. Also, everyone should be aware of the symptoms of hepatitis. Due of this, this article.","PeriodicalId":507877,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140260015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fascioliasis is an important parasitic disease of domestic animals, which causes weakness, loss of appetite, reduced production and death of animals in domestic animals, which causes more financial losses to farmers. this study aims to investigate and determine the prevalence’s of fascioliasis in goats in the central areas of Khost province. the data were analyzed using SPSS with chi square test. A total 100 goats were investigated and the positive prevalence rate of the fascioliasis was 38%. In this study, the age and sex of the animals were also considered. the prevalence rate based on age was 40% in young goat and 37.1% in adult goats. According to sex, the prevalence of fascioliasis in male goats was 42.8% and in female goats was 35.3%. the positive incidence of the fascioliasis was higher in male animals than in female goats based on sex. and based on age the positive incidence was higher in young goats than in adult goats. also, the prevalence of fascioliasis in young male was 50%, but in young female goats the prevalence of fascioliasis was 35%. 40% in adult male and 35.5% in adult female goats detected.
{"title":"Assessing the Prevalence’s of Fascioliasis in Goats in the Central Areas of Khost Province Afghanistan","authors":"Ibrahimi Mumtaz, Basharmal Khalid, Afzali Mirafzal","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.3.1.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.3.1.32","url":null,"abstract":"Fascioliasis is an important parasitic disease of domestic animals, which causes weakness, loss of appetite, reduced production and death of animals in domestic animals, which causes more financial losses to farmers. this study aims to investigate and determine the prevalence’s of fascioliasis in goats in the central areas of Khost province. the data were analyzed using SPSS with chi square test. A total 100 goats were investigated and the positive prevalence rate of the fascioliasis was 38%. In this study, the age and sex of the animals were also considered. the prevalence rate based on age was 40% in young goat and 37.1% in adult goats. According to sex, the prevalence of fascioliasis in male goats was 42.8% and in female goats was 35.3%. the positive incidence of the fascioliasis was higher in male animals than in female goats based on sex. and based on age the positive incidence was higher in young goats than in adult goats. also, the prevalence of fascioliasis in young male was 50%, but in young female goats the prevalence of fascioliasis was 35%. 40% in adult male and 35.5% in adult female goats detected.","PeriodicalId":507877,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140258930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction and Aim: Helicobacter pylori is a gram-negative bacterium that affects up to half of the world's population, particularly in poorer nations. It is the leading cause of chronic gastritis, ulcers, gastric lymphoma, and gastric cancer, with more frequent cases in children and adolescents. Transmission can occur through fecal-oral, gastro-oral, oral-oral, or sexual means. The infection is caused by H. pylori's urease activity, invasion of host gastric epithelial cells, and adherence to host cell receptors. Early treatment can enhance gastric protection. Materials and Methods: Between November 2022 and July 2023, 103 samples were collected from patients at Mihrabani Surgical Hospital in Erbil City to identify Helicobacter pylori infection. Blood samples and stool samples were used to test for antibodies. Results: The study found a relatively equal gender representation in the patient and control groups, with 48.48% of men in the patient group and 48.64% in the control group. However, there are significant differences in age distribution, with G3 of age (<35) having the highest prevalence of H.pylori (48.48%). Additionally, 62.12% of patients are rural residents, while 97.29% of the control group are urban residents. Finally, 56.07% of patients are married, indicating a significant difference. Conclusion: The study found equal gender representation in patient and control groups but significant age differences, rural residency, and marital status, with G3 under 35 having the highest H.pylori prevalence.
{"title":"Helicobacter Pylori and Sociodemographic Characteristics Distribution","authors":"Amenah Jamal Shaiban, S. H. Nayyef","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.3.1.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.3.1.38","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and Aim: Helicobacter pylori is a gram-negative bacterium that affects up to half of the world's population, particularly in poorer nations. It is the leading cause of chronic gastritis, ulcers, gastric lymphoma, and gastric cancer, with more frequent cases in children and adolescents. Transmission can occur through fecal-oral, gastro-oral, oral-oral, or sexual means. The infection is caused by H. pylori's urease activity, invasion of host gastric epithelial cells, and adherence to host cell receptors. Early treatment can enhance gastric protection. Materials and Methods: Between November 2022 and July 2023, 103 samples were collected from patients at Mihrabani Surgical Hospital in Erbil City to identify Helicobacter pylori infection. Blood samples and stool samples were used to test for antibodies. Results: The study found a relatively equal gender representation in the patient and control groups, with 48.48% of men in the patient group and 48.64% in the control group. However, there are significant differences in age distribution, with G3 of age (<35) having the highest prevalence of H.pylori (48.48%). Additionally, 62.12% of patients are rural residents, while 97.29% of the control group are urban residents. Finally, 56.07% of patients are married, indicating a significant difference. Conclusion: The study found equal gender representation in patient and control groups but significant age differences, rural residency, and marital status, with G3 under 35 having the highest H.pylori prevalence.","PeriodicalId":507877,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140260081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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