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Who Considers Terrorism Justifiable? A Machine Learning Analysis Across 65 Countries 谁认为恐怖主义是正当的?65个国家的机器学习分析
IF 2.3 2区 心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-09-21 DOI: 10.1002/ab.70049
Mohsen Joshanloo

This study applied Random Forest analysis to analyze 360 potential predictors of terrorism justification using data from the World Values Survey across 65 countries. Contrary to narratives that focus exclusively on religious extremism, the findings indicate that terrorism justification is more strongly associated with a worldview characterized by moral flexibility, antisocial values, and anti-democratic sentiment. An analysis of the top predictors revealed three overarching domains: (1) Normalization of Violence, where support for terrorism is closely linked to broader acceptance of aggression in political, interpersonal, and domestic contexts; (2) Moral Flexibility and Rule Violation, where individuals who justify terrorism also endorse dishonest behaviors such as bribery, theft, and fraud; and (3) Religious and Political Authoritarianism, characterized by support for governance based on religious authority and skepticism toward democratic institutions. These findings underscore the need for counter-radicalization strategies that address moral disengagement, promote democratic values, and strengthen trust in democratic governance.

本研究利用来自65个国家的世界价值观调查数据,应用随机森林分析分析了360个潜在的恐怖主义正当性预测因素。与专注于宗教极端主义的叙述相反,研究结果表明,恐怖主义的正当性与以道德灵活性、反社会价值观和反民主情绪为特征的世界观有更强的联系。对最主要预测因素的分析揭示了三个主要领域:(1)暴力正常化,其中对恐怖主义的支持与在政治、人际和国内环境中对侵略的广泛接受密切相关;(2)道德灵活性和违反规则,为恐怖主义辩护的个人也支持贿赂、盗窃和欺诈等不诚实行为;(3)宗教和政治威权主义,其特征是支持基于宗教权威的治理,对民主制度持怀疑态度。这些发现强调需要采取反激进化战略,解决道德脱离问题,促进民主价值观,加强对民主治理的信任。
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引用次数: 0
Young Adults' Social Relationships Affect Their Likelihood of Ruminating About Past School-Age Victimization 年轻人的社会关系影响他们反思过去学龄受害的可能性
IF 2.3 2区 心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-09-21 DOI: 10.1002/ab.70050
Sarah T. Malamut, Christina Salmivalli

Rumination about past victimization as an adult underlies the link between school-age victimization and mental health difficulties in young adulthood. Yet, there is a lack of knowledge regarding the risk factors for adults to ruminate on their past victimization experiences. The current study fills this gap by examining whether current social relationships (e.g., workplace victimization, loneliness, romantic relationship satisfaction) of young adults play a role in rumination (as an adult) on past victimization. This preregistered study uses longitudinal data from 1772 Finnish individuals (Mage = 26.04, SD = 1.57), who were part of a large longitudinal project when they were in Grades 4–9, with a follow-up study conducted over a decade later. Workplace victimization and loneliness in adulthood emerged as key predictors of rumination in adulthood about past victimization. The findings suggest that current adult social relationships are a risk factor for previously victimized individuals to dwell on their victimization as adults, regardless of the extent to which they were victimized in adolescence.

成年后对过去受害经历的反思是学龄受害经历与成年后心理健康问题之间联系的基础。然而,对于成年人反思他们过去受害经历的风险因素,人们缺乏相关知识。目前的研究填补了这一空白,研究了年轻人当前的社会关系(例如,工作场所的受害,孤独,浪漫关系满意度)是否在(作为成年人)对过去受害的反思中发挥作用。这项预先登记的研究使用了来自1772名芬兰人的纵向数据(Mage = 26.04, SD = 1.57),这些人在4-9年级时是一个大型纵向项目的一部分,并在十年后进行了随访研究。成年后的工作场所受害和孤独是成年后反思过去受害的关键预测因素。研究结果表明,当前的成人社会关系是一个风险因素,使以前受害的个体在成年后纠缠于他们的受害,无论他们在青春期受害的程度如何。
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引用次数: 0
Child-Invested Contingent Self-Esteem, Emotional Dysregulation, and Parental Maltreatment: An Actor–Partner Interdependence Model Among Chinese Parents 儿童投资的偶然自尊、情绪失调和父母虐待:中国父母的行为者-伴侣相互依赖模型
IF 2.3 2区 心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-08-17 DOI: 10.1002/ab.70047
Jinrong Li, Wan Ding, Hongqing Yao, Teng Chen, Weijian Li, Ruibo Xie

Parental maltreatment has profound and severe negative effects on children's physical and mental development, as well as on family functioning and stability. Although the existing literature extensively investigates the mechanisms underlying parental maltreatment, the interdependence of parental behaviors and the unique role of cultural context—specifically, the potential influence of parental self-esteem on maltreatment behavior within the Chinese cultural framework—remain underexplored. Therefore, this study utilized a longitudinal Actor–Partner Interdependence Mediation Model (APIMeM) to track 627 pairs of parents of fourth-grade elementary school students (fathers: M_age = 35.06 years, SD = 5.80; mothers: M_age = 33.09 years, SD = 5.89) over a 2-year period with three assessments. The aim was to examine the relationship between Child-Invested Contingent Self-Esteem (CCSE) and parental maltreatment, and to explore the potential mediating role of emotional dysregulation. The results indicated that parental CCSE significantly predicted their own maltreatment behaviors and directly predict their partner's maltreatment behaviors. Emotional dysregulation mediated the relationship between CCSE and parental maltreatment: parents' CCSE influenced their partner's emotional dysregulation, which in turn affected their own maltreatment behaviors. Simultaneously, parents' CCSE influenced their own emotional dysregulation, which indirectly affected their partner's maltreatment behaviors. This study provides a novel understanding of the mechanisms underlying parental maltreatment from the perspectives of CCSE and emotional dysregulation, highlighting the key role of parental interaction patterns and emotional transmission in the occurrence of family violence. These findings offer empirical support for the development of effective parental maltreatment prevention and intervention strategies that are culturally tailored to the Chinese context.

父母的虐待对儿童的身心发展以及家庭的功能和稳定产生了深刻而严重的负面影响。虽然现有文献广泛地研究了父母虐待的机制,但父母行为的相互依赖和文化背景的独特作用,特别是在中国文化框架下,父母自尊对虐待行为的潜在影响仍未得到充分探讨。为此,本研究采用纵向行动者-伴侣相互依存中介模型(APIMeM)对627对小学四年级学生家长(父亲:M_age = 35.06岁,SD = 5.80;母亲:M_age = 33.09岁,SD = 5.89),为期2年,共进行了三次评估。本研究旨在探讨儿童投入型偶然自尊(CCSE)与父母虐待的关系,并探讨情绪失调的潜在中介作用。结果表明,父母的CCSE对其自身的虐待行为有显著的预测作用,并能直接预测其伴侣的虐待行为。情绪失调在CCSE与父母虐待的关系中起中介作用:父母的CCSE影响伴侣的情绪失调,而伴侣的情绪失调又影响父母自己的虐待行为。同时,父母的CCSE会影响其自身的情绪失调,进而间接影响其伴侣的虐待行为。本研究从CCSE和情绪失调的角度对父母虐待的机制进行了新的认识,强调了父母互动模式和情绪传递在家庭暴力发生中的关键作用。这些发现为制定适合中国文化背景的有效的父母虐待预防和干预策略提供了实证支持。
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引用次数: 0
Discordant and Concordant Heavy Drinking and Other Drug Use Patterns and Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration 不和谐和和谐的酗酒和其他药物使用模式与亲密伴侣暴力行为
IF 2.3 2区 心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-08-11 DOI: 10.1002/ab.70046
Julia F. Hammett, Cynthia A. Stappenbeck, Dominic J. Parrott, Konrad Bresin, Sabrina J. Bothwell, Christopher I. Eckhardt

Heavy drinking couples in which one (i.e., discordant heavy drinking) or both (i.e., concordant heavy drinking) partners drink alcohol heavily are at greater risk for intimate partner violence (IPV) than couples in which neither partner drinks heavily (i.e., concordant nonheavy drinking). Additionally, the risk for IPV is particularly high among discordant as compared to concordant heavy drinking couples. Despite the fact that individuals who drink heavily often also use other drugs, the extent to which couples' use of other drugs interacts with heavy drinking patterns remains unknown. The current study examined differences in psychological and physical IPV perpetration as a function of couples' heavy drinking and other drug use patterns. The sample included 337 couples in which at least one partner reported a history of heavy drinking and IPV in the current relationship. Results of dyadic path models showed that concordant drug using couples who engaged in either discordant or concordant heavy drinking were at greater risk for male- and female-perpetrated psychological IPV compared to concordant nondrug using couples (regardless of heavy drinking) and concordant nonheavy drinking couples (regardless of drug use). Associations between heavy drinking and other drug use patterns on physical IPV perpetration were not statistically significant. These findings show that a pattern of concordant drug use paired with discordant or concordant heavy drinking places couples at particularly high risk for psychological IPV. Clinicians working with couples affected by IPV may benefit from paying attention to the dyadic dynamics of heavy drinking, other drug use, and IPV.

重度饮酒夫妇中一方(即不协调型重度饮酒)或双方(即协调型重度饮酒)重度饮酒的伴侣发生亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)的风险高于双方都不严重饮酒的伴侣(即协调型非重度饮酒)。此外,与和谐的重度饮酒夫妇相比,不和谐的夫妇患IPV的风险特别高。尽管酗酒的人通常也会使用其他药物,但夫妻使用其他药物与酗酒模式的相互作用程度仍不得而知。目前的研究调查了夫妻酗酒和其他药物使用模式在心理和生理上的IPV行为差异。样本包括337对夫妇,其中至少有一方报告在目前的关系中有酗酒和IPV的历史。二元路径模型的结果显示,与不饮酒的和谐夫妇和不饮酒的和谐夫妇相比,不饮酒的和谐夫妇和酗酒的和谐夫妇发生男性和女性心理IPV的风险更大。重度饮酒和其他药物使用模式与物理IPV犯罪之间的关联没有统计学意义。这些发现表明,一致的药物使用模式与不一致或一致的大量饮酒相结合,使夫妻发生心理IPV的风险特别高。与受IPV影响的夫妇一起工作的临床医生可能会从关注酗酒、其他药物使用和IPV的二元动力学中受益。
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引用次数: 0
Low Power and High Psychopathy: A Toxic Combination for Psychological Aggression 低权力和高精神病:心理攻击的有毒组合
IF 2.3 2区 心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-08-06 DOI: 10.1002/ab.70045
Robert Körner, Astrid Schütz, Brad J. Bushman

Power and aggression are core relational variables that share a fickle relationship. It is unclear whether high or low power relates to psychological aggression and under which circumstances. We tested psychopathy as a potential moderator in the power-aggression link because psychopathy is characterized by a lack of empathy and shallow emotional response. Psychopathy could strengthen the link between high power and psychological aggression because power ignites character traits and their corresponding behavior. Alternatively, psychopathy could strengthen the link between low power and psychological aggression because individuals high in psychopathy may attempt to compensate for their lack of power with aggression. We tested these competing hypotheses in a romantic context across two studies (N1 = 188 individuals, N2 = 226 couples). We found power to be negatively related to both actors' and partners' psychological aggression. Supporting the latter hypothesis, we found that the most psychologically aggressive people had low power and high psychopathy. In addition, people reported high psychological aggression when their partners were low in power and high in psychopathy. These findings advance existing power theories and research by highlighting how personality traits such as psychopathy affect both intra- and interpersonal links to psychological aggression.

权力和侵略是关系的核心变量,它们共同构成一种变化无常的关系。目前尚不清楚高或低权力是否与心理攻击有关,以及在何种情况下有关。我们将精神病作为权力-攻击关联的潜在调节因素进行了测试,因为精神病的特点是缺乏同理心和肤浅的情绪反应。精神病可以加强高权力和心理攻击之间的联系,因为权力点燃了性格特征及其相应的行为。另外,精神病可能会加强低权力和心理攻击之间的联系,因为高精神病患者可能会试图用攻击来弥补他们缺乏权力。我们在两项研究(N1 = 188个人,N2 = 226对夫妇)的浪漫背景下测试了这些相互矛盾的假设。我们发现权力与演员和伴侣的心理攻击都呈负相关。支持后一种假设,我们发现心理上最具攻击性的人权力较低,精神变态程度较高。此外,人们报告说,当他们的伴侣权力较低、精神变态程度较高时,他们的心理攻击程度较高。这些发现通过强调人格特征(如精神病)如何影响内部和人际关系与心理攻击的联系,推进了现有的权力理论和研究。
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引用次数: 0
Manipulation of Attention Allocation to Social Stimuli: Effects on Ambiguous Provocation Interpretation and Anger Responses 对社会刺激注意分配的操纵:对模糊挑衅解释和愤怒反应的影响
IF 2.7 2区 心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-07-17 DOI: 10.1002/ab.70044
Laura Vogel, Robert D. Gordon, Laura E. Stanley, Wendy Troop-Gordon

Previous research has implicated delayed visual attention to relevant social cues as characteristic of aggressive youth and adults, suggesting that aggression may, in part, result from utilizing hostile schemas rather than available social information when interpreting ambiguous events. The current study used a manipulation-of-attention task to test the causal role of attentional biases in children's appraisal of ambiguous provocations. Sixty-six 4th- through 7th-grade children (30 boys; Mage = 11.5 years) viewed video clips of ambiguous provocation after being cued to maintain visual attention on either the provocateur or victim and answered questions measuring hostile intent attribution and expected anger of the victim. Data were also collected regarding the children's aggressive behavior and peer victimization. Results showed that directing attention to the provocateur when watching scenes of ambiguous physical provocation led to less hostile interpretations and lower anger scores, as compared to when attention was directed to the victim. Additional analyses suggested that this effect was specific to children who were high in physical peer victimization, particularly when they were also high in reactive aggression. This study has important implications for understanding how automatic processing of information contributes to the development of anger and aggression.

先前的研究表明,攻击性青年和成年人对相关社会线索的视觉注意延迟是他们的特征,这表明攻击性在一定程度上可能是由于在解释模棱两可的事件时使用了敌对图式,而不是可用的社会信息。本研究采用注意操作任务来测试注意偏差在儿童对模糊挑衅的评价中的因果作用。66名4至7年级儿童(30名男生;法师= 11.5岁)在被提示保持对挑衅者或受害者的视觉关注后,观看了模糊挑衅的视频片段,并回答了测量敌意意图归因和受害者预期愤怒的问题。还收集了有关儿童攻击行为和同伴受害的数据。结果表明,在观看模棱两可的身体挑衅场景时,将注意力转移到挑衅者身上,与将注意力转移到受害者身上相比,会导致较少的敌意解读和较低的愤怒得分。另外的分析表明,这种影响只适用于那些身体上同伴伤害程度高的孩子,尤其是那些反应性攻击程度高的孩子。这项研究对于理解信息的自动处理如何促进愤怒和攻击的发展具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Zooming in on Early Aggression: A Cross-Cultural and Developmental Study of Youth in the United States and Aotearoa New Zealand 放大早期攻击:美国和新西兰青少年的跨文化和发展研究
IF 2.7 2区 心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-07-07 DOI: 10.1002/ab.70043
Cara S. Swit, Paula J. Fite, Seth C. Harty

There is ample evidence supporting developmental differences in overall rates of both physical and relational aggression. However, research evaluating developmental trends in specific acts of aggression across measures is limited, particularly in early childhood. A better understanding of what specific acts of aggression are more common in early childhood could inform assessment and identify specific behavioral targets for early prevention and intervention efforts. The current study advances extant literature by examining teacher reported rates of specific acts of aggression in samples of early childhood youth from United States and Aotearoa New Zealand. Specifically, in the U.S. sample (N = 322, 56.5% male), differences in rates in specific acts of physical and relational aggression (and gender differences) were compared across preschool, kindergarten, and first grade. To further evaluate specific acts of aggression in early childhood, the New Zealand sample (N = 200, 51.5% male) examined age differences in preschoolers (2-, 3-, 4-, and 5-year-olds) on acts of aggression delineated by both form (physical and relational) and function (proactive and reactive) as well as gender differences. Utilizing different measures, findings indicated that while acts of aggression that require more cognitive and verbal skills occurred at high rates among older youth, overall, percentages of physical aggression were consistent across ages/grade in both early childhood samples. Boys exhibited higher percentages of physical aggression than girls, as expected. However, gender differences in relational aggression were not consistent across the samples. Data from both countries support the importance of examining specific acts of aggression.

有充分的证据表明,身体攻击和关系攻击的总体发生率存在发育差异。然而,评估特定攻击行为发展趋势的研究是有限的,特别是在儿童早期。更好地了解哪些特定的攻击行为在儿童早期更常见,可以为早期预防和干预工作提供评估和确定具体行为目标的信息。目前的研究通过检查来自美国和新西兰的早期儿童青少年样本中教师报告的特定攻击行为的比率来推进现有文献。具体来说,在美国的样本中(N = 322, 56.5%为男性),比较了幼儿园、幼儿园和一年级学生在身体攻击和关系攻击的具体行为(以及性别差异)方面的差异。为了进一步评估儿童早期的具体攻击行为,新西兰样本(N = 200, 51.5%为男性)研究了学龄前儿童(2岁、3岁、4岁和5岁)在攻击行为的形式(身体和关系)和功能(主动和被动)以及性别差异方面的年龄差异。利用不同的测量方法,研究结果表明,虽然需要更多认知和语言技能的攻击行为在年龄较大的青少年中发生率很高,但总体而言,在两个早期儿童样本中,身体攻击的百分比在年龄/年级上是一致的。正如预期的那样,男孩比女孩表现出更高的身体攻击比例。然而,关系攻击的性别差异在所有样本中并不一致。来自两国的数据支持审查具体侵略行为的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The Path to Driving Aggression and Crash Risk: The Role of Metacognition and Anger Rumination in Anger Expression Among Chinese Drivers 驾驶攻击性与碰撞风险:元认知和愤怒反刍在中国司机愤怒表达中的作用
IF 2.7 2区 心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-07-02 DOI: 10.1002/ab.70041
Chenzhao Zhai, İbrahim Öztürk
<p>Driving anger and aggressive anger expression are prevalent in China, leading to road crashes. While potential associations between metacognitive beliefs about worry and control, anger rumination, and anger expression have been reported, limited research focuses on these relationships within the context of driving anger. This study aims to examine the associations between metacognition, anger rumination, driving-related anger (trait driving anger and aggressive anger expression) and crash risk (traffic penalty points and crash involvement), along with testing the psychometric properties of the Measure for Angry Drivers (MAD) among Chinese drivers. Participants (<span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mi>M</mi> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mi>g</mi> <mi>e</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo> </mo> <mo>=</mo> <mn>32.31</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mo> </mo> <mi>S</mi> <mi>D</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>6.1</mn> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation> ${M}_{age} =32.31, SD=6.1$</annotation> </semantics></math>) completed the MAD, the short form of the Metacognition Questionnaire (MCQ-30), the Anger Rumination Scale (ARS), the short version of the Driving Anger Expression Inventory (DAX), and several questions related to their demographic background, traffic violations and crash involvements. A three-factor structure comprising 23 items of MAD was confirmed (Danger posed by others, Travel delays and Aggression from others), demonstrating good reliability, convergent validity, and criterion validity. Additionally, drivers who were involved in crashes in the past 3 years reported higher total MAD scores. The structural model revealed that trait driving anger influenced anger rumination both directly and indirectly through increased maladaptive metacognitive beliefs. Also, trait driving anger and anger rumination jointly contributed to aggressive anger expression, which in turn significantly predicted crash risk. The current findings demonstrate that the Chines
在中国,愤怒驾驶和攻击性的愤怒表达很普遍,导致道路交通事故。虽然关于担忧和控制的元认知信念、愤怒反思和愤怒表达之间的潜在联系已经被报道过,但有限的研究集中在驱动愤怒的背景下的这些关系上。本研究旨在探讨元认知、愤怒反刍、驾驶相关愤怒(特质性驾驶愤怒和攻击性愤怒表达)与碰撞风险(交通罚分和碰撞卷入)之间的关系,并测试中国司机愤怒司机量表(MAD)的心理测量特性。参与者(男、女= 32.31;SD=6.1$ {M}_{age} =32.31, SD=6.1$)填写元认知问卷(MCQ-30)的简写形式MAD;愤怒反刍量表(ARS),驾驶愤怒表达量表(DAX)的简短版本,以及与他们的人口背景,交通违规和撞车相关的几个问题。结果证实了由他人构成的危险、旅行延误和他人的攻击性三项构成的三因子结构,具有良好的信度、收敛效度和效度。此外,过去3年发生过车祸的司机报告的MAD总分更高。结构模型表明,特质驱动的愤怒通过增加适应不良的元认知信念直接或间接地影响愤怒反刍。此外,特质驾驶愤怒和愤怒反刍共同促进攻击性愤怒表达,进而显著预测碰撞风险。目前的研究结果表明,中文版的MAD可用于评估特质驱动的愤怒,以及通过修改适应不良的元认知信念来调节愤怒反刍和攻击性表达的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
The Question of Violent Video Games and Aggression: Testing Statistical and Methodological Issues of Null Effects Using Data From an Open-Access Case Study 暴力电子游戏和攻击性的问题:使用开放获取案例研究的数据测试无效效应的统计和方法问题
IF 2.7 2区 心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-06-16 DOI: 10.1002/ab.70042
Andreas Miles-Novelo, Craig A. Anderson

While numerous meta-analyses, reviews, and task forces from various scientific bodies have linked violent media use to aggression, some studies report null effects and claim that such a relationship is non-existent. Several scholars have noted that potential methodological and statistical errors could explain failures to replicate these effects. One recent failure to replicate established violent video game effects (Przybylski and Weinstein 2019) has made its data set publicly available, thereby offering a unique opportunity to examine the hypothesis that methodological and statistical problems underlie some replication failures. The present study re-examined the original results from Przybylski and Weinstein (2019) using more appropriate analyses and replicated those results with recalculated, corrected, and more theoretically appropriate variables. The first part examines issues within the original study, including problems with the measure used to assess aggression, statistical control, and the measurement of exposure to video game violence (VGV). The second part created a more standard measure of VGV exposure to test whether the null result stemmed from this measurement issue. Overall, results demonstrate that conceptual misunderstandings of aggression, poor measures regarding both aggression and video game violence exposure, and inappropriate statistical procedures contributed to the initially reported null results. Furthermore, by using improved materials (including a more sophisticated coding scheme to assess exposure to violent video games) and sound statistical analysis (correcting for overcontrol), the data replicate the long-established relationship between playing violent video games and aggressive behavior.

虽然来自不同科学机构的大量荟萃分析、评论和工作组将暴力媒体使用与攻击性联系起来,但一些研究报告无效效应,并声称这种关系不存在。一些学者指出,潜在的方法和统计错误可以解释无法复制这些效应的原因。最近一项未能复制已建立的暴力电子游戏效果的研究(Przybylski和Weinstein 2019)使其数据集公开可用,从而提供了一个独特的机会来检验一种假设,即方法和统计问题是一些复制失败的基础。本研究使用更合适的分析重新检查了Przybylski和Weinstein(2019)的原始结果,并使用重新计算、修正和理论上更合适的变量复制了这些结果。第一部分考察了原始研究中的问题,包括用于评估攻击性、统计控制和电子游戏暴力暴露(VGV)测量的问题。第二部分创建了一个更标准的VGV暴露测量,以测试无效结果是否源于此测量问题。总的来说,结果表明攻击性的概念误解,关于攻击性和电子游戏暴力暴露的糟糕测量,以及不适当的统计程序导致了最初报告的无效结果。此外,通过使用改进的材料(包括更复杂的编码方案来评估暴力电子游戏的暴露程度)和可靠的统计分析(纠正过度控制),数据复制了玩暴力电子游戏和攻击行为之间长期建立的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Aggression, Suicidality, and Emotion Profiles in Youth: Links to Early Life Adversity 青少年的攻击性、自杀倾向和情绪特征:与早期生活逆境的联系
IF 2.7 2区 心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-06-15 DOI: 10.1002/ab.70038
Erinn Acland, Nina Pocuca, Sophie Chaput-Langlois, Jad Hamaoui, Julie Girard-Lapointe, Sylvana Côté, Natalie Castellanos-Ryan, Marie-Claude Geoffroy

Suicidality and physical aggression are leading, related youth public health concerns. Yet, whether adolescents who harm themselves, others, or both differ emotionally and etiologically remains unclear. To address this, adolescents from a prospective population-based birth cohort reported their suicidality, physical aggression, depression/anxiety symptoms, anger, and callousness (N = 1637). Distinct latent harm-emotion profiles were identified, which were linked to perinatal and childhood experiences. A six-profile solution was retained: Low harm (79.5%), moderate suicidality (6.5%), high suicidality (2%), high aggression (2.5%), moderate aggression (8.5%), and high suicidality and aggression (dual harm; 1%). Elevated harm profiles were compared to the low-harm group. Moderate/high suicidality profiles showed slight elevations in physical aggression. All elevated harm profiles expressed higher negative emotionality. Dual harm and aggression groups reported higher callousness, while suicidality groups reported lower callousness. Aggression profiles were 75% male, suicidality profiles were 21% male, while the low and dual-harm profiles were more similarly mixed sex (47% vs. 63% male, respectively). Low-harm youth experienced more positive childhood parenting. The dual harm and high aggression groups had more deviant childhood best friends, while the dual harm and moderate aggression groups had lower early life household income. The moderate suicidality group had fathers with higher depressive symptoms during infancy and childhood. Thus, one in five youth showed relatively elevated suicidality and/or physical aggression; of which, 95% tended to have a primary target (themselves or others). Early life economic, parental, and peer support may be key for preventing suicidal and aggressive outcomes in adolescence.

自杀和身体攻击是主要的相关青年公共卫生问题。然而,青少年伤害自己、他人或两者在情感和病因上是否存在差异尚不清楚。为了解决这个问题,来自前瞻性人口出生队列的青少年报告了他们的自杀倾向、身体攻击、抑郁/焦虑症状、愤怒和麻木(N = 1637)。不同的潜在伤害-情绪特征被确定,这与围产期和童年经历有关。保留了六种方案:低伤害(79.5%)、中度自杀倾向(6.5%)、高自杀倾向(2%)、高攻击倾向(2.5%)、中度攻击倾向(8.5%)、高自杀倾向和高攻击倾向(双重伤害;1%)。高危害组与低危害组进行比较。中/高自杀倾向者在身体攻击方面略有升高。所有升高的伤害档案都表达了更高的负面情绪。双重伤害和攻击组报告了更高的麻木,而自杀组报告了更低的麻木。攻击性档案中男性占75%,自杀档案中男性占21%,而低伤害和双重伤害档案中男性占63%。低伤害青少年经历了更积极的童年教育。双重伤害组和高攻击组有更多的越轨童年好友,而双重伤害组和中度攻击组的早期家庭收入较低。中度自杀组的父亲在婴儿期和儿童期有较高的抑郁症状。因此,五分之一的青少年表现出相对较高的自杀倾向和/或身体攻击行为;其中,95%的人倾向于有一个主要目标(自己或他人)。早期生活中的经济、父母和同伴支持可能是预防青春期自杀和攻击性结果的关键。
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Aggressive Behavior
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