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Lokale Wundtherapie bei Ulcus cruris venosum 静脉溃疡的局部伤口治疗
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1055/a-1966-3260
K. Protz, J. Dissemond
Die Behandlung von Menschen mit chronischen Wunden wie dem Ulcus cruris venosum stellt eine multidisziplinäre Herausforderung dar. Von zentraler Bedeutung ist die Behandlung der zugrunde liegenden Erkrankungen und Komorbiditäten. Neben der erforderlichen Kompressionstherapie sollte eine moderne lokale Wundtherapie durchgeführt werden. Die Entscheidung für Behandlungskonzepte sollte mit den Patienten gemeinsam getroffen werden, um die Abheilung zu unterstützen und Komplikationen zu vermeiden.
慢性伤口如静脉溃疡的治疗是一个多学科的挑战。基础疾病和合并症的治疗至关重要。除了必要的压迫治疗外,还应进行现代局部伤口治疗。治疗概念的决定应该与患者一起做出,以支持愈合并避免并发症。
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引用次数: 0
Subclavian Effort and Upper Limb Thrombosis – a Lesson Learned 锁骨下用力和上肢血栓——一个教训
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.1055/a-1930-9714
Z. Krasiński, Piotr Pukacki, B. Begier-Krasińska
Abstract Subclavian vein effort and upper limb thrombosis, known as the Paget-Schroetter syndrome (PSS), accounts for 30–40 % of spontaneous upper extremity deep vein thromboses (UEDVTs) and 10–20 % of all upper limb deep vein thromboses (DVTs). As complication of PSS include post-thrombotic syndrome and pulmonary embolism, early recognition and prompt initiation of anticoagulant treatment is crucial in the course of its treatment. PSS is associated with single or repeated physical activity of the upper limb, combined with obstruction of venous outflow resulting from anatomical alterations. A correct diagnosis, based on a range of imaging methods, and prompt initiation of local thrombolytic therapy, surgical decompression of the thoracic outlet (when necessary), and immediate initiation of anticoagulant treatment, aim to effectively restore the patient life quality, preventing post-thrombotic syndrome and recurrent thrombosis.
摘要锁骨下静脉努力和上肢血栓形成,称为Paget-Schroetter综合征(PSS),占自发性上肢深静脉血栓形成(UEDVT)的30-40%,占所有上肢深静脉栓塞(DVT)中的10-20%。由于PSS的并发症包括血栓后综合征和肺栓塞,在其治疗过程中,早期认识并及时开始抗凝治疗至关重要。PSS与上肢的单一或重复体力活动有关,并伴有解剖结构改变导致的静脉流出障碍。基于一系列成像方法的正确诊断,及时开始局部溶栓治疗、胸廓出口手术减压(必要时)和立即开始抗凝治疗,旨在有效恢复患者的生活质量,预防血栓形成后综合征和复发性血栓形成。
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引用次数: 0
Erhöhtes Risiko für venöse Thrombembolien und Hämorrhagien nach COVID-19 新冠肺炎后静脉血栓栓塞和出血风险增加
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.1055/a-1962-6102
K. Franke
Nach einer durchgemachten COVID-19-Erkrankung ist nicht nur das Risiko fur akute Myokardinfarkte und Schlaganfalle erhoht, sondern es steigt auch das Risiko fur venose Thrombembolien an, wie eine aktuelle Fall-Kontroll-Studie aus Schweden zeigte. Dies konnte Implikationen fur den klinischen Alltag haben.
瑞典最近的一项病例对照研究表明,新冠肺炎疾病后,不仅急性心肌梗死和中风的风险增加,而且还会增加静脉血栓栓塞的风险。这可能会对日常临床实践产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
Kommentar zu Thromboserisiko während und nach einer stationären Behandlung 住院治疗期间和之后的血液传染风险评论
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.1055/a-1956-7075
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引用次数: 0
Ablösung der Lasersondenspitze – eine seltene Komplikation der endoluminalen Therapie 这是次级x光治疗的一个罕见并发症
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.1055/a-1911-3192
L. Rafi-Stenger, M. Stücker
Zusammenfassung Hintergrund In der Vergangenheit bestand die chirurgische Therapie der Stammvarikose in Crossektomie, Stripping und falls notwendig in minichirurgischer Phlebektomie. In den letzten 10 Jahren haben endoluminale Techniken und hier speziell Lasertechniken an Bedeutung gewonnen. Komplikationen nach endoluminalen Laserprozeduren sind selten beschrieben. Methode Wir berichten erstmalig in einem Fallbericht über die intraoperative Ablösung der Lasersondenspitze bei endoluminaler Therapie einer Vena saphena magna Stammvarikose. Ein unmittelbarer sicherer Nachweis der abgelösten Sondenspitze mittels Duplexsonografie war aufgrund der infiltrierten TLA Lösung nicht möglich. Eine CT-Diagnostik blieb ergebnislos. Ergebnisse Am Tag nach der Operation ließ sich die abgelöste Sondenspitze problemlos mittels Ultraschall nachweisen. Um eine Embolisation der abgesprengten Glaspartikel sicher zu vermeiden, entschlossen wir uns zu einem offenen chirurgischen Vorgehen mit Resektion der Sondenspitze und Durchführung einer korrekten Crossektomie. Schlussfolgerung Mit zeitlicher Verzögerung (Stunden) ist eine Ortung der abgelösten Sondenspitze mittels Ultraschall sicher möglich. Chirurgische Intervention, aber auch passives Zuwarten, sind zu diskutieren. Abstract Background In the past, surgical treatment of truncal varicosis consisted of high ligation, stripping procedures and if necessary phlebectomy in a minisurgical technique. In the last decade endoluminal technique and especially laser procedures have gained important. Complications after endoluminal laser techniques are rarely desribed. Method We describe in a case report for the first time the intraoperative detachement of a laser probe tip during endonominal therapy of truncal varicosis. Direct imaging evidence of the detached probe tip was not possible by duplex sonography due to the applied TLA solution. CT diagnostics were also inconclusive. Result On the day following the operation, the torn probe tip was easily identified by ultrasound. In order to prevent embolisation of detached glass particles we decided to openly surgically remove the probe tip and subsequently to perform high ligation. Conclusion With a time delay (hours), it is possible to reliably locate the detached probe tip using ultrasound.Surgical intervention but also passive waiting are to be discussed.
背景故事的背景是历经外科手术的肠切除术、滴水手术,必要时还可用迷你手术的肠切除术。过去十年来,许多次底彩技术,特别是激光技术,越来越受到重视。只许见到尾流过程所产生的复杂是只见不到的在这个案例报告中,我们第一次报道由于潜入的TLA解决方案无法立即证明使用双声筒弹出声纳时的安全性。ct诊断结果仍然没有结果。手术进行后第二天,测试结果为了避免被挖掉的玻璃物品的栓塞,我们决定采用直纳轴除线手术为她进行正确的冠状切除手术产生时间延时(小时)的结论是很可能需要超声侦测桑德斯前端。外科手术和被动手术都有待商议《过去》中抽象背景介绍了超前纤维见证法“最终成型终端技术和体外激光处理器”是有正式进口的。在合规之后轮到终端激光技术层是rarely desribed。在第一次案例报告中我们会这样解释这个原理直到那时我知道了凶手留下的证据但他们没有超越另一个人的尝试CT诊断障碍每天坚持操作的痕迹彩排的是是用来防止不可避免的玻璃吸入演出的《屈服》和《我的人生》看似消极等待是不可能的
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引用次数: 0
Protokoll der Mitgliederversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Phlebologie vom 30.9.2022, Hannover Congress Centrum 2022年9月30日起,德国哲学学会大会议定书,汉诺威会议中心
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.1055/a-1959-5958
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引用次数: 0
Wir sind Gastgeber des European Venous Forum 2023 (21. – 23. Juni, Berlin) 我们主办2023年欧洲毒液论坛(21-6月23日,柏林)
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.1055/a-1959-6114
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引用次数: 0
Thromboserisiko während und nach einer stationären Behandlung 住院治疗期间和之后有恶性感染的风险
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.1055/a-1953-6051
S. Grawert
Die Gabe von Heparin soll bei hospitalisierten Patienten Thrombembolien verhindern. Die Thromboseprophylaxe auch nach dem stationaren Aufenthalt fortzufuhren, scheint nach derzeitiger Studienlage allerdings keinen Benefit zu bringen und sorgt stattdessen fur mehr Blutungskomplikationen. Moglicherweise auch, weil dabei keine adaquate Selektion der Patienten mit dem hochsten Thrombose- und dem geringsten Blutungsrisiko stattfindet.
肝素给药旨在预防住院患者的血栓栓塞。然而,根据目前的研究情况,住院后继续进行血栓预防似乎没有带来任何益处,反而会导致更多的出血并发症。可能也是因为没有充分选择血栓形成风险最高、出血风险最低的患者。
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引用次数: 0
Rezension des Buches von Wolfgang Hach: „Die Medizin in meiner Zeit“ 沃夫冈·哈什(Wolfgang Hach)书的书评:“我的药”
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1055/a-1906-8627
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引用次数: 0
Allergies in Phlebology: A National Survey and Review of Literature 国家文献综述与文献综述
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1055/a-1736-5246
Birgitte M. Visch, K. de Roos
Background Type I and type IV hypersensitivity can play an important role in phlebology with potential severe consequences for patients and treatment results. Methods A review of literature was performed for allergic reactions in patients treated for venous insufficiency and venous leg ulcers (VLU), together with a study in the Dutch and European centre for adverse drug reactions. Besides, we performed a survey among 37 Dutch medical hospitals to investigate the incidence of treatment allergies. Results Hypersensitivity reaction is seen in 46–76% of patient with VLU; about 20% of these reactions are caused by wound dressings products. In 11 centres urticarial and respiratory complaints were seen and 3 systemic allergic reactions in phlebological treatments. In Europe 25 cases of systemic reactions were reported. Conclusion Patients with VLU with slow healing tendency should undergo allergy tests. Type I hypersensitivity with anaphylactic reaction, also to sclerosing fluid or tumescent, is very rare.
背景I型和IV型超敏反应在静脉学中起着重要作用,对患者和治疗结果有潜在的严重后果。方法回顾静脉功能不全和下肢静脉溃疡(VLU)患者的过敏反应文献,并在荷兰和欧洲药物不良反应中心进行研究。此外,我们对37家荷兰医疗医院进行了一项调查,以调查治疗过敏的发生率。结果46~76%的VLU患者出现超敏反应;这些反应中约20%是由伤口敷料产品引起的。在11个中心,在静脉治疗中发现了荨麻疹和呼吸道疾病,并出现了3种全身过敏反应。在欧洲,报告了25例全身反应病例。结论有缓慢愈合倾向的VLU患者应进行过敏试验。I型超敏反应伴过敏反应,也对硬化液或肿胀反应,非常罕见。
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引用次数: 0
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Phlebologie-Annales Vasculaires
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