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Triassic coleoid beaks and other structures from the Calcareous Alps revisited 从钙质阿尔卑斯山脉重新考察了三叠纪coleoid喙和其他结构
IF 1.8 3区 地球科学 Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4202/app.00953.2021
L. Doguzhaeva, H. Summesberger, F. Brandstaetter, D. Gruber, Лариса Догужаева, A. Tintori
A. 2022. Triassic coleoid beaks and other structures from the Calcareous Alps. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 67 (X): xxx–xxx. We performed comprehensive study of seven Carnian, Late Triassic specimens of a coleoid cephalopod Phragmoteuthis bisinuata , on which Suess based his hypothesis on “beaks of P. bisinuata ”. Using SEM/EDS, we found that “beaks of P. bisinuata ” consist of a micro-granular carbonized matrix containing ~4–30 μm diameter and ~50–200 μm visible length, dense calcified bone-like micro-structures. This strongly suggests that these objects are vertebrate bone-inducing cartilages in which the matrix was post-mortem reworked by carbon-accumulating bacteria and substituted by nano-particles of carbon accumulated in micro-granules. Hence, the presumed “beaks of P. bisinuata ” are cartilaginous remains of a prey, presum-ably juvenile fish. This data dismissed the entire hypothesis of Seuss. A small spatula-shape plate with a rachis-like process in an association with 10 or so imprints around (arm crown), found in front of a proostracum of P. bisinuata evidences an unknown Late Triassic juvenile teuthid which possessed a gladius resembling that of the early Permian Glochinomorpha stifeli. It inhabited the open sea area of the northwestern Tethys Ocean, and was, along with juvenile fishes, in the diet of P. bisinuata . The first identified Anisian (Middle Triassic) coleoid beak is represented by an isolated specimen from the Gardena Valley, NE Italy. It has a typical composition and morphology of coleoid upper beak: chitinous, wide-oval lateral walls, short wings, and pointed hook-like rostrum. This suggests similar upper beak structure in the Carnian P. bisinuata in which the lower beaks were apparently similar to that of the co-occurring Lunzoteuthis schindelbergensis and had a widely open outer lamella with posteriorly elongated paired wings joined into a pointed rostrum in the anterior portion.
答:2022。来自阿尔卑斯钙质山脉的三叠纪胶体喙和其他结构。古生物学报67 (X): xxx-xxx。我们对卡尼期、晚三叠世的7个胶状头足类动物Phragmoteuthis bisinuata的标本进行了全面的研究,在此基础上,苏斯提出了“P. bisinuata的喙”假说。通过扫描电镜/能谱分析发现,“双翅鹤嘴”由直径~4 ~ 30 μm、可见长度~50 ~ 200 μm的致密钙化骨状微结构组成。这有力地表明,这些物体是脊椎动物的骨诱导软骨,其中的基质在死后被碳积累细菌重新加工,并被积累在微颗粒中的碳纳米颗粒所取代。因此,假定的“P. bisinuata的喙”是猎物的软骨残骸,可能是幼鱼。这些数据否定了苏斯的整个假设。在P. bisinuata的前体前发现了一个小刮刀形状的盘子,上面有一个棘状突起,周围有10个左右的印记(臂冠),这证明了一个未知的晚三叠世幼齿鱼,它拥有类似于早二叠世Glochinomorpha stifeli的剑鞘。它居住在特提斯洋西北部的开阔海域,与幼鱼一起,是P. bisinuata的食物。第一个被发现的安尼西亚(中三叠世)coleoid喙是来自意大利东北部加迪纳谷的一个分离标本。典型的上喙组成和形态:几丁质,宽卵圆形侧壁,短翅,尖钩状喙。这表明Carnian P. bisinuata具有类似的上喙结构,其下喙明显类似于共同出现的Lunzoteuthis schindelbergensis,并且具有广泛开放的外板,背面拉长的成对翅膀在前部连接成一个尖喙。
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引用次数: 2
New Upper Cretaceous Microvertebrate Assemblage from the Williams Fork Formation, northwestern Colorado, U.S.A., and its Paleoenvironmental Implications 美国科罗拉多州西北部威廉姆斯福克组新上白垩世微脊椎动物组合及其古环境意义
IF 1.8 3区 地球科学 Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4202/app.00934.2021
N. Brand, Andy Heckert, Israel M. Sánchez, J. Foster, R. Hunt-Foster, J. Eberle
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引用次数: 0
A new needle stonefly with parasitic mites from the Eocene Baltic amber 始新世波罗的海琥珀中一种带寄生螨的新针石蝇
IF 1.8 3区 地球科学 Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4202/app.00984.2022
Zhi-Teng Chen, Hong-Ling Liu
Baltileuctra dewalti Chen sp. nov., a new extinct species of needle stoneflies (Leuctridae, Plecoptera), is described and illustrated from the Eocene Baltic amber and compared to the other leuctrids. Baltileuctra dewalti Chen sp. nov. differs from both extant and extinct representatives of Leuctridae by a combination of morphological characters including wing venation, unique terminalia structures, and cercal modification. The most distinguishable character for the new taxon is the presence of two dentate long spines lateral to a well-developed subanal probe. Several parasitic mites are also found on the new stonefly. This is the earliest known fossil evidence for mite parasitism in Plecoptera. This study examines a well-preserved piece of Eocene Baltic amber and discovers a new needle stonefly as the second known species of Baltileuctra which is parasitized by mites. New infor-mation is provided for Baltileuctra foraminis Chen, 2018a, and Euroleuctra gillesi Chen, 2018b, for morphological comparison.
本文描述了始新世波罗的海琥珀中已灭绝的针石蝇(针石蝇科,针翅目)Chen sp. nov.,并与其他针石蝇进行了比较。baleuuctra dewalti Chen sp. 11 .不同于现存的和已灭绝的leucidae代表,其形态特征包括翼脉、独特的终末结构和宫颈修饰。新分类群最明显的特征是在发育良好的肛门下探针的侧面有两个齿状长刺。在新石蝇身上还发现了几种寄生螨。这是目前所知的最早的关于羽翅目螨寄生的化石证据。这项研究检查了一块保存完好的始新世波罗的海琥珀,并发现了一种新的针石蝇,作为第二种已知的寄生于螨虫的波罗的海石蝇。为balleuctra foraminis Chen, 2018a和Euroleuctra gillesi Chen, 2018b提供了形态学比较的新信息。
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引用次数: 0
A new pliosaurid from the Oxford Clay Formation of Oxfordshire, UK 来自英国牛津郡牛津粘土组的一种新的上龙
IF 1.8 3区 地球科学 Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4202/app.00887.2021
H. Ketchum, R. Benson
We describe the anatomy of a new longirostrine pliosaurid, Eardasaurus powelli gen. et sp. nov., based on a substantially complete skeleton from the Middle Jurassic Oxford Clay Formation of Oxfordshire, UK. The specimen brings the number of pliosaurid genera known from the Oxford Clay Formation up to a minimum of six, contributing to our understanding of the most taxonomically rich pliosaurid assemblage. The teeth of Eardasaurus powelli gen. et sp. nov. have “carina-like” apicobasal enamel ridges, previously only identified in Liopleurodon ferox among Middle Jurassic pliosaurids, and which may be more widespread among early pliosaurids than has been recognised. Our phylogenetic analysis shows that Eardasaurus powelli gen. et sp. nov. is nested within Middle Jurassic thalassophonean pliosaurids, slightly more derived than Peloneustes philarchus , as sister to a group comprising “ Pliosaurus ” andrewsi , Simolestes vorax , Liopleurodon ferox , Pliosaurus spp. and brachauchenines.
我们描述了一种新的长颈上龙,Eardasaurus powelli gen. et sp. nov.,基于英国牛津郡中侏罗世牛津粘土组的基本完整骨架。该标本使牛津粘土组已知的上龙属数量至少达到6个,有助于我们了解分类最丰富的上龙组合。波利耳达龙(Eardasaurus powelli gen. et sp. 11 .)的牙齿具有“隆状”的尖基底牙釉质脊,这种牙釉质脊以前只在中侏罗世上龙中发现过,可能在早期上龙中更为普遍。我们的系统发育分析表明,Eardasaurus powelli gen. et sp. 11 .嵌套在中侏罗世thalassophonean pliosaurids中,与Peloneustes philarchus的衍生性略高,是由andrewsi“Pliosaurus”、Simolestes vorax、Liopleurodon ferox、Pliosaurus spp.和brachachenines组成的一个类群的姐妹。
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引用次数: 3
Second specimen of Corriebaatar marywaltersae from the Lower Cretaceous of Australia confirms its multituberculate affinities 来自澳大利亚下白垩纪的第二个Corriebaatar marywaltersae标本证实了它的多结核亲缘关系
IF 1.8 3区 地球科学 Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4202/app.00924.2021
T. Rich, P. Trusler, L. Kool, Matt A. White, J. Bevitt, S. Morton, Patricia Vickers−Rich
A second specimen of the Australian cimolodontan multituberculate Corriebaatar marywaltersae from the same locality (Flat Rocks) as the holotype and previously only known specimen, reveals far more anatomical information about the species. The new specimen, composed of most of a dentary containing a complete p4 and alveoli for the lower incisor and the lower first and second molars, exhibits a suite of features consistent with allocation of Corriebaatar to Cimolodonta and further confirms the presence of multituberculates on Gondwana during the Mesozoic. The revised (older) age of the Flat Rocks locality to latest Barremian (mid-Early Cretaceous) establishes C. marywaltersae as the oldest currently known cimolodontan. This has profound biogeographic implications for the distribution of multituberculates on Gondwana as well as globally, particularly in light of the fact that Corriebaatar appears to be a relatively derived member of Cimolodonta.
来自同一地区(Flat Rocks)的第二个澳大利亚多瘤Corriebaatar marywaltersae标本,与以前唯一已知的标本一样,揭示了更多关于该物种的解剖学信息。新发现的标本包含一个完整的牙槽和下门牙以及下第一和第二磨牙的牙槽,显示出一系列与Corriebaatar划分到Cimolodonta相一致的特征,并进一步证实了冈瓦纳在中生代时期存在多结核。平岩地区到巴雷米晚期(早白垩世中期)的修订(更老)年龄确定了C. marywaltersae是目前已知的最古老的cimolodontan。这对冈瓦纳和全球多瘤动物的分布具有深远的生物地理意义,特别是考虑到Corriebaatar似乎是Cimolodonta的一个相对衍生的成员。
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引用次数: 0
Echinoderm model systems, homology, and phylogenetic inference: comment and reply to Paul (2021) 棘皮动物模型系统、同源性和系统发育推断:评论和回复Paul (2021)
IF 1.8 3区 地球科学 Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4202/app.00956.2021
J. Bauer, Sarah L. Sheffield, J. Waters, C. Sumrall
Understanding the phylogenetic relationship among derived blastozoans has been a goal of researchers since phylogenetic methodologies were first applied to Paleozoic echinoderms. Paul (2021) proposed a new “pan-dichoporites” group to circumscribe early Paleozoic blastozoans. Unfortunately, this work includes many inaccuracies, non-reproducible analyses, and nonstandard method choices that confuse rather than advance the understanding of echinoderm paleobiology. Herein, we focus on key aspects of philosophy, methodology, and data reproducibility the publication of Paul (2021) raises that need to be addressed and considered by echinoderm researchers as they assess the concept of pan-dichoporite echinoderms.
自从系统发育方法首次应用于古生代棘皮动物以来,了解衍生囊胚动物之间的系统发育关系一直是研究人员的目标。Paul(2021)提出了一个新的“pan- dihoporites”类群来划分早古生代囊胚动物。不幸的是,这项工作包括许多不准确,不可重复的分析,和非标准的方法选择,混淆而不是推进棘皮动物古生物学的理解。在此,我们将重点关注Paul(2021)的出版物提出的哲学、方法和数据可重复性的关键方面,这些方面需要棘皮动物研究人员在评估泛双斑棘皮动物概念时加以解决和考虑。
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引用次数: 2
A new genus of chemosymbiotic vesicomyid bivalves from the Oligocene of western North America. 北美西部渐新世趋化共生双壳类一新属。
IF 1.8 3区 地球科学 Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4202/app.00992.2022
Frida Hybertsen, S. Kiel, J. Goedert
A new genus of chemosymbiotic vesicomyid bivalve from the Oligocene of western North Palaeontologica 67 (X): xxx–xxx. We describe a new genus of the chemosymbiotic bivalve family Vesicomyidae, Squiresica , for two Oligocene species, previously assigned to Archivesica , from western North America. Squiresica is characterized by a small and weakly inflated shell, a small to nearly absent pallial sinus, an Archivesica -like hinge dentition, with an indistinct to well incised lunular incision. Two species are assigned to this new genus: the type species, S. knapptonensis from western Washington State, USA, and S. marincovichi from Oligocene strata of Alaska, USA. Squiresica knapptonensis had previously been described from the upper Oligocene of the Lincoln Creek Formation; further specimens are here reported from a newly discovered seep deposit in the lower Oligocene part of the Lincoln Creek Formation.
华北西部渐新世趋化共生双壳类一新属(X): xxx-xxx。我们描述了来自北美西部的两个渐新世物种(以前属于Archivesica)的趋化共生双壳类Vesicomyidae, Squiresica的新属。其特征为小而弱膨胀的壳,小至几乎没有的苍白窦,类似Archivesica的铰链齿列,有不清楚至切口良好的月牙切口。该属有两种:模式种S. knapptonensis(来自美国华盛顿州西部)和S. marincovichi(来自美国阿拉斯加渐新世地层)。Squiresica knapptonensis此前在林肯溪组渐新世上部被发现;在此报告了在林肯溪组渐新世下部新发现的渗漏矿床的进一步标本。
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引用次数: 0
Molar Morphology and Occlusion of the Early Jurassic Mammaliaform Erythrotherium parringtoni 早侏罗世哺乳动物parringtonred therium的臼齿形态与咬合
IF 1.8 3区 地球科学 Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4202/app.00998.2022
K. Jäger, P. Gill, T. Martin, Ian J. Corfe
,
,
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引用次数: 0
New craniodental information and taxonomic decisions of the typotherians (Notoungulata) from the late Oligocene of Mendoza, central-western Argentina 阿根廷中西部门多萨晚渐新世typtherians (Notoungulata)的新颅齿信息和分类决定
IF 1.8 3区 地球科学 Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4202/app.00974.2022
Santiago Hernández Del Pino, F. Seoane, E. Cerdeño
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引用次数: 0
A Lujiatun-like dinosaurian assemblage from the Jehol Biota of Ningcheng, Inner Mongolia, Northeast China 内蒙古宁城热河生物群陆家屯类恐龙群
IF 1.8 3区 地球科学 Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4202/app.00975.2022
Honggang Zhang, Dongxiang Yu, Yuhui Feng, R. Pei, Chang-Fu Zhou
The Lujiatun Unit of the Yixian Formation yields the only three-dimensionally preserved fossils from the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota and crops out only in western Liaoning. Here, we report a new fossil site for the Jehol Biota with three-dimensionally preserved fossils from Ningcheng, Inner Mongolia. The fossils that have been discovered at this new site are predominantly dinosaurs and include a Sinovenator-like troodontid skeleton, three isolated sauropod teeth, some disarticulated skeletons of neornithischians and ceratopsians, and fragmentary lower jaws from a lizard and a mammal. The faunal composition, as well as the lithological features of the fossil beds, are comparable with those of the Lujiatun Unit of the Yixian Formation at Beipiao, western Liaoning, China. This discovery expands the geographical range of the Lujiatun-like dinosaurian assemblage of the Jehol Biota, and increases the biodiversity of the Jehol Biota in the Ningcheng Basin, China.
易县组陆家屯单元是唯一保存完好的早白垩世热河生物群三维化石,仅在辽西地区发现。本文报道了在内蒙古宁城发现的热河生物群三维化石的新化石点。在这个新地点发现的化石主要是恐龙,包括一具类似中华龙的齿形恐龙骨架,三颗孤立的蜥脚类恐龙牙齿,一些未连接的新蜥目和角龙骨骼,以及蜥蜴和哺乳动物的残片下颌。化石层的区系组成及岩性特征与辽西北票地区义县组陆家屯组相当。这一发现扩大了热河生物群陆家屯类恐龙组合的地理范围,增加了宁城盆地热河生物群的生物多样性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
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