Pub Date : 2024-03-15DOI: 10.1007/s10114-024-3237-4
Hai An He, Jing Song Huang, Kayue Daniel Wong
We study the transfer between small special unipotent representations for all equal rank real forms of type E6 and E7. As a consequence, one can verify these modules are unitarity using the results of Wallach and Zhu. Moreover, the K-spectra of these modules can be obtained explicitly.
{"title":"Transfer of Highest Weight Modules and Small Unipotent Representations","authors":"Hai An He, Jing Song Huang, Kayue Daniel Wong","doi":"10.1007/s10114-024-3237-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-024-3237-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We study the transfer between small special unipotent representations for all equal rank real forms of type <i>E</i><sub>6</sub> and <i>E</i><sub>7</sub>. As a consequence, one can verify these modules are unitarity using the results of Wallach and Zhu. Moreover, the <i>K</i>-spectra of these modules can be obtained explicitly.</p>","PeriodicalId":50893,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140036905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-15DOI: 10.1007/s10114-024-1090-0
Zhen Yu, Mao Zai Tian
The first passage time has many applications in fields like finance, econometrics, statistics, and biology. However, explicit formulas for the first passage density have only been obtained for a few cases. This paper derives an explicit formula for the first passage density of Brownian motion with two-sided piecewise continuous boundaries which may have some points of discontinuity. Approximations are used to obtain a simplified formula for estimating the first passage density. Moreover, the results are also generalized to the case of two-sided general nonlinear boundaries. Simulations can be easily carried out with Monte Carlo method and it is demonstrated for several typical two-sided boundaries that the proposed approximation method offers a highly accurate approximation of first passage density.
{"title":"First Passage Density of Brownian Motion with Two-sided Piecewise Linear Boundaries","authors":"Zhen Yu, Mao Zai Tian","doi":"10.1007/s10114-024-1090-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-024-1090-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The first passage time has many applications in fields like finance, econometrics, statistics, and biology. However, explicit formulas for the first passage density have only been obtained for a few cases. This paper derives an explicit formula for the first passage density of Brownian motion with two-sided piecewise continuous boundaries which may have some points of discontinuity. Approximations are used to obtain a simplified formula for estimating the first passage density. Moreover, the results are also generalized to the case of two-sided general nonlinear boundaries. Simulations can be easily carried out with Monte Carlo method and it is demonstrated for several typical two-sided boundaries that the proposed approximation method offers a highly accurate approximation of first passage density.</p>","PeriodicalId":50893,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140151184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-15DOI: 10.1007/s10114-024-1424-y
Mark McKee, Angela Pasquale, Tomasz Przebinda
Let W be a real symplectic space and (G, G′) an irreducible dual pair in Sp(W), in the sense of Howe, with G compact. Let (widetilde {rm{G}}) be the preimage of G in the metaplectic group (widetilde {{rm{Sp}}}({rm{W}})). Given an irreducible unitary representation Π of (widetilde {rm{G}}) that occurs in the restriction of the Weil representation to (widetilde {rm{G}}), let ΘΠ denote its character. We prove that, for a suitable embedding T of (widetilde {{rm{Sp}}}({rm{W}})) in the space of tempered distributions on W, the distribution T(Θ̌Π) admits an asymptotic limit, and the limit is a nilpotent orbital integral. As an application, we compute the wave front set of Π′, the representation of (widetilde {{G^prime}}) dual to Π, by elementary means.
让 W 是一个实交映空间,(G, G′)是 Sp(W) 中的一对不可还原的对偶,在 Howe 的意义上,G 是紧凑的。让 (widetilde {rm{G}}) 是 G 在元折射群 (widetilde {{rm{Sp}}({rm{W}})) 中的前像。)给定一个出现在韦尔表示对(widetilde {rm{G}}) 的限制中的(widetilde {rm{G}}) 的不可还原单元表示Π,让ΘΠ表示它的特征。我们证明,对于 (widetilde {{rm{Sp}}}({rm{W}}) 在 W 上的节制分布空间中的合适嵌入 T,分布 T(Θ̌Π) 允许一个渐近极限,并且这个极限是一个无势轨道积分。作为应用,我们用基本方法计算了Π′的波前集,即与Π对偶的(widetilde {{G^prime}})表示。
{"title":"The Wave Front Set Correspondence for Dual Pairs with One Member Compact","authors":"Mark McKee, Angela Pasquale, Tomasz Przebinda","doi":"10.1007/s10114-024-1424-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-024-1424-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let W be a real symplectic space and (G, G′) an irreducible dual pair in Sp(W), in the sense of Howe, with G compact. Let <span>(widetilde {rm{G}})</span> be the preimage of G in the metaplectic group <span>(widetilde {{rm{Sp}}}({rm{W}}))</span>. Given an irreducible unitary representation Π of <span>(widetilde {rm{G}})</span> that occurs in the restriction of the Weil representation to <span>(widetilde {rm{G}})</span>, let Θ<sub>Π</sub> denote its character. We prove that, for a suitable embedding <i>T</i> of <span>(widetilde {{rm{Sp}}}({rm{W}}))</span> in the space of tempered distributions on W, the distribution <i>T</i>(Θ̌<sub>Π</sub>) admits an asymptotic limit, and the limit is a nilpotent orbital integral. As an application, we compute the wave front set of Π′, the representation of <span>(widetilde {{G^prime}})</span> dual to Π, by elementary means.</p>","PeriodicalId":50893,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140036790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
where μ and ν are real numbers such that ((mu^{2}+nu^{2})(mu+nu(m-2))(a_{1}^{2}+a_{2}^{2})ne 0,m > 2) and Ωm−1(x,y) is a homogenous polynomial of degree m − 1. A conjecture, stated in J. Differential Equations 2019, suggests that when ν = 1, this differential system has a weak center at the origin if and only if after a convenient linear change of variable (x,y) → (X,Y) the system is invariant under the transformation (X,Y,t) → (−X,Y, −t). For every degree m we prove the extension of this conjecture to any value of ν except for a finite set of values of μ.
{"title":"Solution of the Center Problem for a Class of Polynomial Differential Systems","authors":"Chang Jian Liu, Jaume Llibre, Rafael Ramírez, Valentín Ramírez","doi":"10.1007/s10114-024-0578-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-024-0578-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Consider the polynomial differential system of degree <i>m</i> of the form </p><span>$$eqalign{&dot{x}=-y(1+mu(a_{2}x-a_{1}y))+x(nu(a_{1}x+a_{2}y)+Omega_{m-1}(x,y)),cr &dot{y}=x(1+mu(a_{2}x-a_{1}y))+y(nu(a_{1}x+a_{2}y)+Omega_{m-1}(x,y)),}$$</span><p> where <i>μ</i> and <i>ν</i> are real numbers such that <span>((mu^{2}+nu^{2})(mu+nu(m-2))(a_{1}^{2}+a_{2}^{2})ne 0,m > 2)</span> and Ω<sub><i>m</i>−1</sub>(<i>x</i>,<i>y</i>) is a homogenous polynomial of degree <i>m</i> − 1. A conjecture, stated in <i>J. Differential Equations</i> 2019, suggests that when <i>ν</i> = 1, this differential system has a weak center at the origin if and only if after a convenient linear change of variable (<i>x</i>,<i>y</i>) → (<i>X</i>,<i>Y</i>) the system is invariant under the transformation (<i>X</i>,<i>Y</i>,<i>t</i>) → (−<i>X</i>,<i>Y</i>, −<i>t</i>). For every degree <i>m</i> we prove the extension of this conjecture to any value of <i>ν</i> except for a finite set of values of <i>μ</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":50893,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140151410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-15DOI: 10.1007/s10114-024-2676-2
Zhan Qiang Bai, Jing Jiang
Let (mathfrak{g}) be a classical complex simple Lie algebra and (mathfrak{q}) be a parabolic subalgebra. Let M be a generalized Verma module induced from a one dimensional representation of (mathfrak{q}). Such M is called a scalar generalized Verma module. In this paper, we will determine the reducibility of scalar generalized Verma modules associated to maximal parabolic subalgebras by computing explicitly the Gelfand–Kirillov dimension of the corresponding highest weight modules.
让 (mathfrak{g}) 是一个经典复简单李代数,而 (mathfrak{q}) 是一个抛物线子代数。让 M 是从 (mathfrak{q}) 的一维表示诱导出来的广义维尔马模块。这样的 M 称为标量广义 Verma 模块。在本文中,我们将通过明确计算相应最高权重模块的 Gelfand-Kirillov 维度,来确定与最大抛物面子代数相关的标量广义 Verma 模块的可还原性。
{"title":"Gelfand–Kirillov Dimension and Reducibility of Scalar Generalized Verma Modules for Classical Lie Algebras","authors":"Zhan Qiang Bai, Jing Jiang","doi":"10.1007/s10114-024-2676-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-024-2676-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <span>(mathfrak{g})</span> be a classical complex simple Lie algebra and <span>(mathfrak{q})</span> be a parabolic subalgebra. Let <i>M</i> be a generalized Verma module induced from a one dimensional representation of <span>(mathfrak{q})</span>. Such <i>M</i> is called a scalar generalized Verma module. In this paper, we will determine the reducibility of scalar generalized Verma modules associated to maximal parabolic subalgebras by computing explicitly the Gelfand–Kirillov dimension of the corresponding highest weight modules.</p>","PeriodicalId":50893,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140036904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-15DOI: 10.1007/s10114-024-3207-x
Zhan Qiang Bai, Yang Yang Chen, Dong Wen Liu, Bin Yong Sun
In this article, by studying the Bernstein degrees and Goldie rank polynomials, we establish a comparison between the irreducible representations of G = GLn(ℂ) possessing the minimal Gelfand–Kirillov dimension and those induced from finite-dimensional representations of the maximal parabolic subgroup of G of type (n − 1,1). We give the transition matrix between the two bases for the corresponding coherent families.
在本文中,通过研究伯恩斯坦度和戈尔迪秩多项式,我们建立了 G = GLn(ℂ)具有最小格尔芬-基里洛夫维度的不可还原表示与 G 的最大抛物面子群类型(n - 1,1)的有限维表示所诱导的不可还原表示之间的比较。我们给出了相应相干族的两个基之间的转换矩阵。
{"title":"Irreducible Representations of GLn(ℂ) of Minimal Gelfand–Kirillov Dimension","authors":"Zhan Qiang Bai, Yang Yang Chen, Dong Wen Liu, Bin Yong Sun","doi":"10.1007/s10114-024-3207-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-024-3207-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this article, by studying the Bernstein degrees and Goldie rank polynomials, we establish a comparison between the irreducible representations of <i>G</i> = GL<sub><i>n</i></sub>(ℂ) possessing the minimal Gelfand–Kirillov dimension and those induced from finite-dimensional representations of the maximal parabolic subgroup of <i>G</i> of type (<i>n</i> − 1,1). We give the transition matrix between the two bases for the corresponding coherent families.</p>","PeriodicalId":50893,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140037039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-15DOI: 10.1007/s10114-024-2551-1
Wan Zhong Gong, Peng Wang
Abstract
K-UR, K-LUR and K-R are the generalizations of UR, LUR and R respectively, which are of great significance in Banach space theory. While in Orlicz–Lorentz function space (Lambda_{varphi,omega}^{circ}[0,gamma)) equipped with the Orlicz norm, the research methods of K-UR, K-LUR and K-R are much more complicated than those of UR, LUR and R. In this paper we obtain some criteria of K-UR, K-LUR and K-R of (Lambda_{varphi,omega}^{circ}[0,gamma)) by means of the norm of dual space and Hμ property of (Lambda_{varphi,omega}^{circ}[0,gamma)).
{"title":"Some Rotundities of Orlicz–Lorentz Spaces","authors":"Wan Zhong Gong, Peng Wang","doi":"10.1007/s10114-024-2551-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-024-2551-1","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>K-UR, K-LUR and K-R are the generalizations of UR, LUR and R respectively, which are of great significance in Banach space theory. While in Orlicz–Lorentz function space <span> <span>(Lambda_{varphi,omega}^{circ}[0,gamma))</span> </span> equipped with the Orlicz norm, the research methods of K-UR, K-LUR and K-R are much more complicated than those of UR, LUR and R. In this paper we obtain some criteria of K-UR, K-LUR and K-R of <span> <span>(Lambda_{varphi,omega}^{circ}[0,gamma))</span> </span> by means of the norm of dual space and <em>H</em><sub><em>μ</em></sub> property of <span> <span>(Lambda_{varphi,omega}^{circ}[0,gamma))</span> </span>.</p>","PeriodicalId":50893,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140151176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.1007/s10114-024-3236-5
Rui Chen, Jia Liang Zou
Abstract
In this paper we consider the theta correspondence over a non-Archimedean local field. Using the homological method and the theory of derivatives, we show that under a mild condition the big theta lift is irreducible.
{"title":"Big Theta Equals Small Theta Generically","authors":"Rui Chen, Jia Liang Zou","doi":"10.1007/s10114-024-3236-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-024-3236-5","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>In this paper we consider the theta correspondence over a non-Archimedean local field. Using the homological method and the theory of derivatives, we show that under a mild condition the big theta lift is irreducible.</p>","PeriodicalId":50893,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140037306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-02DOI: 10.1007/s10114-024-2227-x
Hichame Amal, Saïd Asserda, Fadoua Boukhari
In this paper, we prove that in a hyperconvex domain Ω in ℍn, if a non-negative Borel measure is dominated by a quaternionic Monge–Ampère measure, then it is a quaternionic Monge–Ampère measure of a function in the class ({cal E}(Omega )).
{"title":"Quaternionic Monge–Ampère Measure on Pluripolar Set","authors":"Hichame Amal, Saïd Asserda, Fadoua Boukhari","doi":"10.1007/s10114-024-2227-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-024-2227-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we prove that in a hyperconvex domain Ω in ℍ<sup><i>n</i></sup>, if a non-negative Borel measure is dominated by a quaternionic Monge–Ampère measure, then it is a quaternionic Monge–Ampère measure of a function in the class <span>({cal E}(Omega ))</span>.</p>","PeriodicalId":50893,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139753947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-15DOI: 10.1007/s10114-024-2268-1
Lino Amorim, Cheol-Hyun Cho
We introduce the notion of ungraded matrix factorization as a mirror of non-orientable Lagrangian submanifolds. An ungraded matrix factorization of a polynomial W, with coefficients in a field of characteristic 2, is a square matrix Q of polynomial entries satisfying Q2 = W · Id. We then show that non-orientable Lagrangians correspond to ungraded matrix factorizations under the localized mirror functor and illustrate this construction in a few instances. Our main example is the Lagrangian submanifold ℝP2 ⊂ ℂP2 and its mirror ungraded matrix factorization, which we construct and study. In particular, we prove a version of Homological Mirror Symmetry in this setting.
我们引入了无等级矩阵因式分解的概念,作为不可定向拉格朗日子形状的镜像。多项式 W 的无等级矩阵因式化是一个多项式项的方阵 Q,满足 Q2 = W - Id。然后,我们将证明不可定向拉格朗日对应于局部镜像函子下的无等级矩阵因式分解,并通过几个实例来说明这一构造。我们的主要例子是拉格朗日子曲面 ℝP2 ⊂ ℂP2 及其镜像无等级矩阵因式分解,我们对其进行了构造和研究。特别是,我们证明了这种情况下的同调镜像对称性。
{"title":"Ungraded Matrix Factorizations as Mirrors of Non-orientable Lagrangians","authors":"Lino Amorim, Cheol-Hyun Cho","doi":"10.1007/s10114-024-2268-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-024-2268-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We introduce the notion of ungraded matrix factorization as a mirror of non-orientable Lagrangian submanifolds. An ungraded matrix factorization of a polynomial <i>W</i>, with coefficients in a field of characteristic 2, is a square matrix <i>Q</i> of polynomial entries satisfying <i>Q</i><sup>2</sup> = <i>W</i> · Id. We then show that non-orientable Lagrangians correspond to ungraded matrix factorizations under the localized mirror functor and illustrate this construction in a few instances. Our main example is the Lagrangian submanifold ℝ<i>P</i><sup>2</sup> ⊂ ℂ<i>P</i><sup>2</sup> and its mirror ungraded matrix factorization, which we construct and study. In particular, we prove a version of Homological Mirror Symmetry in this setting.</p>","PeriodicalId":50893,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140888334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}