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Tanaka Formula and Local Time for a Class of Interacting Branching Measure-valued Diffusions 一类相互作用的分支量值扩散的田中公式和局部时间
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10114-023-2308-2
Donald A. Dawson, Jean Vaillancourt, Hao Wang

We construct superprocesses with dependent spatial motion (SDSMs) in Euclidean spaces ℝd with d ≥ 1 and show that, even when they start at some unbounded initial positive Radon measure such as Lebesgue measure on ℝd, their local times exist when d ≤ 3. A Tanaka formula of the local time is also derived.

我们构建了欧几里得空间ℝd中d≥1的依赖空间运动的超过程(SDSM),并证明了即使它们从某些无界的初始正Radon度量(如ℝd上的Lebesgue度量)开始,当d≤3时,它们的局部时间也是存在的。同时还推导出了局部时间的田中公式。
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引用次数: 0
On the Proper Holomorphic Mappings between Equidimensional Hartogs Domains over Hermitian Symmetric Manifolds 论赫米对称漫域上等维哈托格域之间的适当全态映射
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10114-023-2054-5
En Chao Bi

In this paper, we study a family of Hartogs domains fibred over Hermitian symmetric manifolds being a unit ball in ℂm. The aim of the present study is to establish the rigidity results about proper holomorphic mappings between two equidimensional Hartogs domains over Hermitian symmetric manifolds. In particular, we can fully determine its biholomorphic equivalence and automorphism group.

在本文中,我们研究了在ℂm 中为单位球的赫米蒂对称流形上纤维化的哈托格域族。本研究的目的是建立赫米蒂对称流形上两个等维哈托格域之间适当全形映射的刚性结果。特别是,我们可以完全确定它的双全形等价性和自变群。
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引用次数: 0
Homoclinic Solutions for a Class of Perturbed Fractional Hamiltonian Systems with Subquadratic Conditions 具有亚二次方条件的一类受扰动分式哈密顿系统的同次解法
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10114-023-2322-4
Ying Luo, Fei Guo, Yan Liu

In this paper, we consider the following perturbed fractional Hamiltonian systems

$$left{ {matrix{{_tD_infty ^alpha {(_{ - infty }}D_t^alpha u(t)) + L(t)u(t) = {nabla _u}W(t,u(t)) + {nabla _u}G(t,u(t)),} hfill & {t in mathbb{R},} hfill cr {u in {H^alpha }(mathbb{R},{mathbb{R}^N}),} hfill & {} hfill cr } } right.$$

where (alpha in (1/2,1],,,L in C(mathbb{R},{mathbb{R}^{N times N}})) is symmetric and not necessarily required to be positive definite, (W in {C^1}(mathbb{R}times {mathbb{R}^N},mathbb{R})) is locally subquadratic and locally even near the origin, and perturbed term (G in {C^1}(mathbb{R} times {mathbb{R}^N},mathbb{R})) maybe has no parity in u. Utilizing the perturbed method improved by the authors, a sequence of nontrivial homoclinic solutions is obtained, which generalizes previous results.

在本文中,我们考虑以下扰动分数哈密顿系统 $left{ {matrix{{_tD_infty ^alpha {(_{ -infty }}D_t^alpha u(t))+ L(t)u(t) = {nabla _u}W(t,u(t))+ {nabla _u}G(t,u(t)),} hfill & {t in mathbb{R},} hfill cr {u in {H^alpha }(mathbb{R},{mathbb{R}^N}),} hfill & {}fill cr }}right.$$ 其中 (α in (1/2,1],,L in C(mathbb{R},{mathbb{R}^{N times N}}))是对称的,不一定要求是正定的, (W in {C^1}(mathbb{R}times {mathbb{R}^{N}、)在原点附近是局部亚二次方和局部偶数,而扰动项 (G in {C^1}(mathbb{R} times {mathbb{R}^N},mathbb{R})) 也许在 u 中没有奇偶性。利用作者改进的扰动方法,我们得到了一连串的非难同次解,从而推广了之前的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Boundary Regularity for k-Hessian Equations k-Hessian 方程的边界正则性
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1007/s10114-023-0066-9
You Li, Meng Ni Li, Yan Nan Liu

In this paper we focus on the boundary regularity for a class of k-Hessian equations which can be degenerate and (or) singular on the boundary of the domain. Motivated by the case of Monge–Ampère equations, we first construct sub-solutions, then apply the characteristic of the global Hölder continuity for convex functions, and finally use the maximum principle to obtain the boundary Hölder continuity for the solutions of the k-Hessian equations. However, finding such sub-solutions is very difficult due to the complexity of the k-Hessian operator. In particular, we employ the symmetric mean to overcome the difficulties.

在本文中,我们将重点研究一类 k-Hessian 方程的边界正则性,这类方程在域边界上可能是退化和(或)奇异的。受 Monge-Ampère 方程的启发,我们首先构建子解,然后应用凸函数的全局霍尔德连续性特征,最后利用最大值原理获得 k-Hessian 方程解的边界霍尔德连续性。然而,由于 k-Hessian 算子的复杂性,找到这样的子解非常困难。我们特别采用了对称均值来克服这一困难。
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引用次数: 0
New Identities for Moore–Penrose Inverses of Some Operator Products and Their Reverse-order Laws 某些算子乘积的摩尔-彭罗斯倒数及其反阶定律的新同式
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1007/s10114-023-1645-5
Mehdi Mohammadzadeh Karizaki, Javad Farokhi-Ostad

We establish new identities for Moore–Penrose inverses of some operator products, and prove their associated reverse-order laws. Moreover, our results concerning the Moore–Penrose inverse of a product of two operators lead in finding a relation between the operators in the case where Greville’s inclusions are made into equalities.

我们为一些算子乘积的摩尔-彭罗斯逆建立了新的标识,并证明了它们的相关逆序定律。此外,我们关于两个算子乘积的摩尔-彭罗斯倒数的研究结果,还有助于找到在格雷维尔夹杂等式的情况下算子之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Single Peak Solutions for a Schrödinger Equation with Variable Exponent 变指数Schrödinger方程的单峰解
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1007/s10114-023-2616-6
Zhong Yuan Liu, Peng Luo, Hua Fei Xie

We study the following Schrödinger equation with variable exponent

$$ - Delta u + u = {u^{p + epsilon a(x)}},,,,u > 0,,{rm{in}},,{mathbb{R}^N},$$

where (epsilon > 0,,,1 < p < {{N + 2} over {N - 2}},,,a(x) in {C^1}({mathbb{R}^N}) cap {L^infty }({mathbb{R}^N}),,,N ge 3) Under certain assumptions on a vector field related to a(x), we use the Lyapunov–Schmidt reduction to show the existence of single peak solutions to the above problem. We also obtain local uniqueness and exact multiplicity results for this problem by the Pohozaev type identity.

我们研究了以下Schrödinger变指数方程$$ - Delta u + u = {u^{p + epsilon a(x)}},,,,u > 0,,{rm{in}},,{mathbb{R}^N},$$,其中(epsilon > 0,,,1 < p < {{N + 2} over {N - 2}},,,a(x) in {C^1}({mathbb{R}^N}) cap {L^infty }({mathbb{R}^N}),,,N ge 3)在与a(x)相关的向量场的某些假设下,我们使用Lyapunov-Schmidt约简来证明上述问题的单峰解的存在性。利用Pohozaev型恒等式,得到了该问题的局部唯一性和精确多重性结果。
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引用次数: 0
Group LASSO for Change-points in Functional Time Series 函数时间序列中变化点的群LASSO
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1007/s10114-023-1665-1
Chang Xiong Chi, Rong Mao Zhang

Multiple change-points estimation for functional time series is studied in this paper. The change-point problem is first transformed into a high-dimensional sparse estimation problem via basis functions. Group least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) is then applied to estimate the number and the locations of possible change points. However, the group LASSO (GLASSO) always overestimate the true points. To circumvent this problem, a further Information Criterion (IC) is applied to eliminate the redundant estimated points. It is shown that the proposed two-step procedure estimates the number and the locations of the change-points consistently. Simulations and two temperature data examples are also provided to illustrate the finite sample performance of the proposed method.

研究了泛函时间序列的多变点估计问题。首先通过基函数将变点问题转化为高维稀疏估计问题。然后应用组最小绝对收缩和选择算子(LASSO)来估计可能变化点的数量和位置。然而,组LASSO (GLASSO)总是高估真实点。为了避免这一问题,进一步采用信息准则(Information Criterion, IC)来消除冗余估计点。结果表明,该方法能较好地估计出变化点的数量和位置。最后通过仿真和两个温度数据实例说明了该方法的有限样本性能。
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引用次数: 0
Fully Nonlinear Equations of Krylov Type on Riemannian Manifolds with Totally Geodesic Boundary 具有完全测地线边界的riemann流形上的Krylov型全非线性方程
3区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1007/s10114-023-1620-1
Li Chen, Yan He
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引用次数: 0
Derivatives of Intersection Local Time for Two Independent Symmetric α-stable Processes 两个独立对称α-稳定过程的交点局部时间导数
3区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1007/s10114-023-2516-9
Huan Zhou, Guang Jun Shen, Qian Yu
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引用次数: 0
Every Graph Embedded on the Surface with Euler Characteristic Number ε = −1 is Acyclically 11-choosable 每一个嵌入在欧拉特征数ε =−1的曲面上的图都是非循环可选的
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1007/s10114-023-1518-y
Lin Sun, Guang Long Yu, Xin Li

A proper vertex coloring of a graph G is acyclic if there is no bicolored cycles in G. A graph G is acyclically k-choosable if for any list assignment L = {L(v): vV(G)} with ∣L(v)∣ ≥ k for each vertex vV(G), there exists an acyclic proper vertex coloring ϕ of G such that ϕ(v) ∈ L(v) for each vertex vV(G). In this paper, we prove that every graph G embedded on the surface with Euler characteristic number ε = −1 is acyclically 11-choosable.

如果图G中不存在双色环,则图G的适当顶点着色是无环的。图G是无环k可选的,如果对于任意列表赋值L = {L(v): v∈v (G)},对于每个顶点v∈v (G),存在一个G的适当顶点着色φ,使得φ (v)∈L(v)对于每个顶点v∈v (G),存在一个φ (v)∈L(v)。本文证明了嵌入在欧拉特征数ε = - 1的曲面上的每一个图G都是非循环可选的。
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引用次数: 0
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