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Ofsted: The case for reform 英国教育标准局(Ofsted):改革的理由
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.3898/forum.2023.65.3.03
Peter Mortimore
This article proposes reform of the Office for Standards in Education (Ofsted). It considers the purpose of inspection in English schools and describes the previous system of inspection based on Her Majesty's Inspectors of Schools (HMI). The question of how effective Ofsted is – in comparison to similar countries – is then addressed. The creation of Ofsted is described and its strengths acknowledged before discussion of the frequent criticisms it has attracted. Whether or not the English education system actually needs rigorous inspection is considered and the conclusion reached is that inspection is desirable, but not the current Ofsted model. The remainder of the article outlines the principles that could underpin a more positive model of inspection and the most pressing issues for reform. It ends with the recognition that, since schooling will be subject to change in a modern technology-driven world, models of inspection also need to be flexible.
本文建议对教育标准办公室(Ofsted)进行改革。文章探讨了对英国学校进行检查的目的,并介绍了以前以女王陛下学校督学(HMI)为基础的检查制度。然后探讨了与同类国家相比,Ofsted 的效率如何的问题。在讨论其频频招致的批评之前,先介绍了 Ofsted 的创建过程并肯定了其优点。文章考虑了英国教育系统是否真的需要严格的检查,得出的结论是检查是可取的,但不是目前的Ofsted模式。文章的其余部分概述了更积极的检查模式所应遵循的原则,以及最紧迫的改革问题。文章最后指出,在现代技术驱动的世界中,学校教育将不断变化,因此检查模式也需要灵活。
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引用次数: 0
Ofsted - requires improvement 监督与评估办公室 - 需要改进
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.3898/forum.2023.65.3.15
Wendy Scott
In this article I consider changes in the remit and interpretation of the role of Ofsted since its inception in 1992, with particular reference to early years inspections.
在这篇文章中,我考虑了自 1992 年成立以来,Ofsted 的职责范围和对其作用的解释所发生的变化,尤其是在幼儿检查方面。
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引用次数: 0
Can an understanding of the past help Ofsted find a better future? 对过去的了解能否帮助监督局找到更美好的未来?
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.3898/forum.2023.65.3.05
Adrian Lyons
While never a loved organisation, Ofsted's reputation has perhaps never been so low. Amid a myriad of calls for reform or abolition, former HMI Adrian Lyons reflects on his 20 years of inspection with over 16 years employed by Ofsted as an HMI. He concludes that one of the biggest problems with Ofsted is its frequent change in policy, activity and direction. He argues that while an accountability measure created for the 1990s needs to change to reflect the contemporary landscape, a return to some of the things it did well in the past would actually be a positive move forward.
虽然Ofsted从来不是一个受人爱戴的组织,但它的声誉也许从未如此低落。在无数要求改革或废除的呼声中,前英国皇家督学阿德里安-莱昂斯(Adrian Lyons)回顾了他20年的督学生涯,其中有16年以上受雇于Ofsted,担任英国皇家督学。他总结说,Ofsted 最大的问题之一是频繁改变政策、活动和方向。他认为,尽管为 20 世纪 90 年代创建的问责措施需要改变以反映当代的情况,但回归过去的一些成功经验实际上是一种积极的进步。
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引用次数: 0
An open letter to all HM inspectors who supported my induction 致所有支持我上岗的英国皇家督学的公开信
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.3898/forum.2023.65.3.16
Frank Norris
Following his departure from Ofsted in 2012, Frank Norris was appointed as CEO of Co-op Academies Trust. He reflects on the positive nature of induction he had for both roles, and considers how newly appointed HMI now receive a much less effective induction experience.
弗兰克-诺里斯于2012年离开Ofsted后,被任命为Co-op Academies Trust的首席执行官。他回顾了自己在这两个职位上的积极入职经历,并探讨了现在新任命的HMI的入职经历如何大打折扣。
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引用次数: 0
Institutional language policing and the maintenance of race-class inequalities 制度性语言管理与种族阶级不平等的维持
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.3898/forum.2023.65.3.19
Julia Snell, Ian Cushing
In this article, we show how Ofsted operates as institutional language police, and how the inspectorate's attitudes about language maintain race-class inequalities under a guise of social justice, equality and evidence-based practice. Our research has repeatedly demonstrated how Ofsted reproduces long-standing, deficit-based and colonial logics that marginalised children lack adequate language, and that school is a place where they can be compensated for these supposed shortcomings. We outline three key areas of this work. First, we trace the kind of research about language that Ofsted draws on to build the so-called evidence-base which underpins its contemporary policies. Second, we reveal the language ideologies that circulate in school inspection reports and how the inspectorate evaluates the language of teachers and pupils. Finally, we show how these stances on language have direct impact on the lives of teachers and children in schools. We argue that the extent of the language policing and discrimination we have uncovered in Ofsted's policies and reporting demonstrates that these are not simply individual mistakes but an institutionalised, systemic and normalised feature of the inspectorate's practice.
在这篇文章中,我们展示了 Ofsted 是如何作为机构语言警察运作的,以及督学对语言的态度是如何在社会公正、平等和循证实践的幌子下维持种族阶级的不平等的。我们的研究反复证明,Ofsted 是如何再现长期存在的、以赤字为基础的殖民逻辑的,即边缘化儿童缺乏足够的语言,而学校是他们可以弥补这些所谓缺陷的地方。我们概述了这项工作的三个关键领域。首先,我们追溯了英国教育标准局(Ofsted)为建立所谓的实证基础而进行的语言研究,这些实证基础是其当代政策的基础。其次,我们揭示了学校检查报告中流传的语言意识形态,以及检查机构如何评价教师和学生的语言。最后,我们展示了这些语言立场如何对学校教师和儿童的生活产生直接影响。我们认为,我们在 Ofsted 的政策和报告中发现的语言管理和歧视的程度表明,这些不仅仅是个别错误,而是督学实践中制度化、系统化和常态化的特征。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond the Malting House School Susan Isaacs: a life freeing the minds of children 麦芽屋学校之外的苏珊-艾萨克斯:解放儿童心灵的一生
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.3898/forum.2023.65.3.21
Derek Gillard
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引用次数: 0
'An inspector recalls' 检查员回忆
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.3898/forum.2023.65.3.17
Stewart Robertson
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引用次数: 0
In defence of Ofsted: An insider's perspective 为 Ofsted 辩护:内部人士的观点
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.3898/forum.2023.65.3.07
Harmer Parr
This article is personal and rather anecdotal as it is an attempt to sum up my experience of 30 years of Ofsted inspections. The key questions remain what they always were. How do you deal with the sometimes conflicting requirements of support and accountability, objectivity and impartiality, styles of inspection, reporting and grading? Perhaps most importantly, how do you try to ensure that inspection leads to improvement?
这篇文章是我个人的轶事,因为它试图总结我 30 年来对 Ofsted 检查的经验。关键问题依然如故。如何处理支持与问责、客观与公正、检查风格、报告与评分这些有时相互冲突的要求?也许最重要的是,如何确保检查能带来改进?
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引用次数: 0
Don't let the tail wag the dog: Inspection in early childhood education and care 别让尾巴牵着狗:幼儿教育和保育检查
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.3898/forum.2023.65.3.14
Megan Pacey
Children's early education experiences are rarely high quality when changes to policy and practice are knee jerk and made in response to politicised anger and frustration. Changes to education inspection systems deliver when they are grounded in evidence – informed practice. What matters is that the inspection process supports practitioners in schools and settings to find sustainable, safe and effective ways to meet the needs of the children and families that they work with.
如果对政策和实践的改变是在政治化的愤怒和挫折下做出的屈膝之举,那么儿童的早期教育经历很少是高质量的。如果教育检查制度的改革是以证据为基础,以实践为依据,就会取得成效。重要的是,检查过程要支持学校和机构的从业人员找到可持续、安全和有效的方法,以满足他们所服务的儿童和家庭的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Ofsted: Outstandingly inadequate Ofsted:优秀不达标
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.3898/forum.2023.65.3.13
Barry Dufour
After an analysis of the arrival of the National Curriculum, the account moves to the arrival of Ofsted as a way of policing the National Curriculum, albeit in relation to confusion over how to deal with the cross-curricular issues. There follows a brief history of Ofsted, its methods, style and purpose, before I examine the impact of endof-inspection blunt summary statements on teachers and the school.
在对国家课程的出现进行分析之后,文章转到了作为监督国家课程的一种方式--尽管在如何处理跨学科问题上存在困惑--的 "奥弗斯特德 "的出现。随后,我简要介绍了 Ofsted 的历史、方法、风格和目的,然后探讨了检查结束后的钝化总结声明对教师和学校的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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