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Pengaruh Keterlibatan Siswa dalam Teaching Factory, Motivasi Belajar dan Praktik Kerja Industri terhadap Kesiapan Bekerja Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan 学生参与工厂教学、学习动机和工业工作实践对职业高中学生工作准备的影响
Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v5i3.1078
R. Hidayat, M. Sayuti, B. Santosa
This study aims to: (1) analyze the effect of the teaching factory learning process on the job readiness of SMK Muhammadiyah Majenang students; (2) analyze the effect of learning motivation on the job readiness of SMK Muhammadiyah Majenang students. This study used quantitative methods. Hypothesis test using multiple liner regression analysis processed using SPSS program with data tabulation stages, classical assumption test (multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, normal P-P plot), model feasibility test (simultaneous significance test F test, significance test of individual parameters t test, determination coefficient test), and interpretation of linear regression models. The results of the study are as follows: (1) student involvement in Teaching Factory Learning has a significant effect on Work Readiness. (2) Student learning motivation has a significant effect on job readiness. (3) Industrial work practices have a significant effect on students' job readiness. (4) Teaching Factory learning, learning motivation and industrial work practices have a significant effect on student job readiness. The factors forming teaching factory learning are curriculum, content standards, process standards, facilities, infrastructure, human resources, personnel management, operational management, and partnerships. Factors forming learning motivation, instrumental, social, achievement and intrinsic motivation. While the factors forming industrial work practices are training management skills, solving problems, applying conceptual domains, discipline, orderly industrial culture, responsibility, occupational safety and health.
本研究旨在:(1)分析工厂教学过程对 SMK Muhammadiyah Majenang 学生就业准备的影响;(2)分析学习动机对 SMK Muhammadiyah Majenang 学生就业准备的影响。本研究采用定量方法。使用 SPSS 程序处理的多重线性回归分析进行假设检验,包括数据制表阶段、经典假设检验(多重共线性、异方差、正态 P-P 图)、模型可行性检验(同时显著性检验 F 检验、单个参数的显著性检验 t 检验、决定系数检验)以及线性回归模型的解释。研究结果如下(1)学生参与教学工厂学习对工作准备有显著影响。(2) 学生学习动机对工作准备度有显著影响。(3) 工业工作实践对学生的工作准备度有显著影响。(4) 工厂化教学、学习动机和工业工作实践对学生的工作准备度有显著影响。形成工厂教学的因素包括课程、内容标准、过程标准、设施、基础设施、人力资源、人事管理、运营管理和伙伴关系。形成学习动机的因素有工具性动机、社会性动机、成就动机和内在动机。而形成工业工作实践的因素有:培训管理技能、解决问题、应用概念领域、纪律、有序的工业文化、责任、职业安全和健康。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Dampak Zakat Produktif dalam Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Mustahiq di Kabupaten Jember 生产性天课对提高詹姆邦穆斯塔希克经济福利的影响分析
Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v5i3.1076
Saedi Saedi, M. Chotib, Siti Masrohatin
The purpose of this study is to analyze the distribution of Productive Zakat in NU Care-LAZISNU PCNU Jember in empowering mustahiq economic welfare in Jember Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach, and this research is descriptive. Qualitative research methods are research that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words of people or observable behavior. NU Care-LAZISNU Jember has several steps to be able to carry out the mandate of distributing productive zakat so that the target and goal of distributing productive zakat is achieved. As a result, NU Care LAZISNU JEMBER uses a distribution pattern with zakat management functions consisting of forcasting, planing, organizing and actuating and controling. While the utilization model used is in kind by providing business tools and capital assistance such as livestock. The impact felt by mustahiq who receive productive zakat can be seen from several indicators including increased income, more decent housing or housing, and increased education and health levels.
本研究的目的是分析 NU Care-LAZISNU PCNU Jember 的生产性天课的分配情况,以提高 Jember 地区 mustahiq 的经济福利。本研究采用定性研究方法,是描述性研究。定性研究方法是以人们的书面或口头语言或可观察到的行为形式产生描述性数据的研究方法。金边 NU Care-LAZISNU 有几个步骤来执行发放生产性天课的任务,以实现发放生产性天课的目标。因此,NU Care LAZISNU JEMBER 采用的分配模式具有天课管理功能,包括预测、计划、组织、执行和控制。而使用模式则是通过提供商业工具和资本援助(如牲畜)来实现的。获得生产性天课的 mustahiq 所感受到的影响可以从几个指标中看出,包括收入的增加、更体面的住房、教育和健康水平的提高。
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引用次数: 0
Politik Dinasti di Negara Demokrasi 民主社会中的王朝政治
Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v5i3.1075
Ruri Maidany, Sri M. Faisal Husna, Lili Winarti, Nurhamida Harahap, Politik Dinasti, di Negara Demokrasi, Sri Ruri Maydani, M. Zainuddin, Fika Azhari, Nurhamidah Nasution, Ardiansyah Harahap
Dynastic politic is the biggest challangein building a valuable democracy in a government order. Which the dynastic politic can be seen from the occurrence of a power held by family and kinship group. This phenomenon can be a material for common thoughts, especially the elites and stakeholders by putting forward alternative solution that refer to the rules. In the persvective of democracy, general election and local election are one of the answer that will be able to give birth to people’s desire to get qualified candidates for leaders. The dynasty’s political strategy was used as a tool to secure power by placing family or relative in certain posts in the formal (government) or informal (projects or business) fields. If this continues, the dynastic politic will develop rapidly and the pros contras will emerge in the midst of implementing a government based on Pancasila democracy. this study aims to determine the influence of political dynasties on the development of Pancasila in Indonesia.  
王朝政治是在政府秩序中建立有价值的民主的最大挑战。王朝政治可以从家族和亲属团体掌握权力的现象中看出。这种现象可以成为共同思考的素材,特别是精英和利益相关者,他们可以提出参照规则的替代方案。从民主的角度来看,大选和地方选举是能够满足人们对获得合格领导人候选人的渴望的答案之一。王朝的政治策略被用作一种工具,通过在正式领域(政府)或非正式领域(项目或商业)安排家族或亲属担任某些职位来确保权力。如果这种情况继续下去,王朝政治将迅速发展,在实施基于潘查希拉民主的政府过程中,将出现正反两方面的势力。本研究旨在确定政治王朝对印尼潘查希拉发展的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating post-Covid-19 Curriculum at Mi Nurussalam Ngawi: Enablers and Barriers 评估 Mi Nurussalam Ngawi 的后科维德-19 课程:促进因素和障碍
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v5i3.1072
Muhammad Thoriqul Islam, Nurdiyanto Nurdiyanto, Nawa Marjany, Khoula Azwary, Safiruddin Al Baqi, Umaimah ' Affaf
The main challenge after COVID-19 is the implementation of the new normal era in education, where schools are faced with a choice of three curricula: the 2013 Curriculum, the Emergency Curriculum (simplified from the 2013 Curriculum), and the Prototype Curriculum. The research focuses on post-Covid-19 pandemic curriculum analysis at MI Nurussalam, Ngawi, and supports and inhibits factors for its implementation. This research uses qualitative research methods and a case study approach. Data collection techniques involve observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The research results show that MI Nurussalam, Ngawi chose to implement the 2013 Curriculum, considering that the curriculum had been implemented before the pandemic. Supporting factors for implementing the 2013 Curriculum during the recovery period include the role of teachers as indicators of learning implementation, the use of online learning tools, and exciting learning methods. However, the inhibiting factors involve a need for more cooperation between teachers and guardians, a lack of facilities and infrastructure to support learning, and student motivation at the madrasah and at home.
COVID-19 之后的主要挑战是教育新常态时代的实施,学校面临着三种课程的选择:2013 年课程、应急课程(由 2013 年课程简化而来)和原型课程。本研究的重点是对恩加维努鲁萨拉姆军事学院(MI Nurussalam)19 病毒大流行后的课程进行分析,以及实施该课程的支持和抑制因素。本研究采用定性研究方法和案例研究方法。数据收集技术包括观察、访谈和文献研究。研究结果表明,考虑到 2013 年课程已在大流行之前实施,Ngawi 省努鲁萨拉姆市选择实施该课程。在恢复期间实施 2013 年课程的支持因素包括教师作为学习实施指标的作用、在线学习工具的使用以及令人兴奋的学习方法。然而,抑制因素包括教师和监护人之间需要更多合作、缺乏支持学习的设施和基础设施,以及学生在伊斯兰学校和家中的积极性。
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引用次数: 0
Positive Psychology: Seeing Work-Life Balance as Positivity Value from Millenials Perspective 积极心理学:从千禧一代的视角看工作与生活平衡的积极价值
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v5i3.1069
Narendra Jagat Pramana, Silvia Saputra, Dara Delila, Cholichul Hadi
The necessity to oversight numerous positive organizational phenomena gave rise to positive organizational psychology. The nature of job relationship has drastically changed over the past decades, affecting not just the sort of labor performed but also when and how much it is completed. Many people today perform a variety of jobs, including part-time jobs, temporary jobs and several occupations. In addition, as more people work several jobs, there is a corresponding rise in the amount of overtime that these people put in. The individual’s capacity to balance their work and personal lives has drawn a lot of study attention and is a real concern for both individuals and organization. Millenial generation interact with older generations in different ways. The millenial generation matures and becomes more adaptable to new situations and all potential outcomes, which is why it is frequently referred to be a generation that is particularly comfortable with chage. Compared to the previous generation, the millenials worker gives work-life balance more consideration. Stress and burnout at work are the consequences of an unbalanced work-life. This study used literature review method by collecting data through several literatures and journals related to positive psychology, the concept of positivity, work-life balance and millenials. Data gathering using automated searches on sites like Research Gate, Google Scholar, and Sage Journal. This research uses 9 scientific articles as a data source. The result of this study is to understand how the millenials perspective seeing work-life balance as a positive value in a company. This study examines millenials perceive the implementation of work-life balance in the workplace positively. Companies can utilize this information to effectively acquire millenials talent and employ the best resources to entice this type of potential.
对众多积极组织现象进行监督的必要性催生了积极组织心理学。过去几十年来,工作关系的性质发生了翻天覆地的变化,不仅影响到所从事的劳动种类,还影响到完成工作的时间和程度。如今,许多人从事多种工作,包括兼职工作、临时工作和多种职业。此外,随着越来越多的人身兼数职,这些人的加班时间也相应增加。个人在工作和个人生活之间的平衡能力引起了大量研究的关注,也是个人和组织真正关心的问题。千禧一代与老一代的互动方式不同。千禧一代日趋成熟,对新情况和所有潜在结果的适应能力越来越强,这也是为什么他们经常被称为特别适应变化的一代人。与上一代人相比,千禧一代更注重工作与生活的平衡。工作压力和职业倦怠是工作与生活不平衡的后果。本研究采用文献综述法,通过与积极心理学、积极概念、工作与生活平衡和千禧一代相关的一些文献和期刊收集数据。数据收集使用了自动搜索网站,如 Research Gate、Google Scholar 和 Sage Journal。本研究使用了 9 篇科学文章作为数据源。本研究的结果是要了解千禧一代如何将工作与生活的平衡视为公司的积极价值。本研究探讨了千禧一代对在工作场所实现工作与生活平衡的积极看法。公司可以利用这些信息有效地获取千禧一代的人才,并采用最佳资源来吸引这类潜在人才。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan pada PT Sariguna Primatirta Tbk PT Sariguna Primatirta Tbk 公司财务绩效分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v5i3.1055
Wedia Hastuti
The purpose of this studyis to analyze the financial performance of PT Sariguna Primatirta Tbk tahun 2020 – 2022, in terms of the liquidity ratio, solvibility ratio, activity ratio and profitability ratio. Analysis ratio’s used for analyzing on this research. Based on the analysis of the liquidity ratio, using the current ratio, cash ratio and the quick ratio, the financial performance of PT Sariguna Primatirta Tbk tahun, it wasn’t good, because the company has a tendency to not cover its current liabilities on current assets, cash and bank’s saving and current assets regardless on inventories’ values. Then, based on the results of the solvency ratio analysis, seen from the debt to asset ratio and debt to equity ratio, it shows that the company's ability to pay off its debts, both short term and long term are still in good condition. This shows that the company's performance is quite good. From the results of the analysis using the activity ratio, working capital turnover shows that the company's working capital turnover in generating sales is still in good condition. Meanwhile, for total asset turnover, the company's ability to turnover total assets is ins’t good or unstable condition. Based on the results of profitability ratio analysis using net profit margin, return on equity and return on investment, there is instability, for return on equity and return on investment, meaning that the company's ability to generate net profits from its capital and assets is ins’t good or less stable. Meanwhile, the net profit margin results show that the company's ability to generate net profits from sales is still good.  
本研究的目的是分析 PT Sariguna Primatirta Tbk 公司 2020-2022 年的财务业绩,包括流动性比率、可偿付性比率、活动比率和盈利比率。分析比率用于分析本研究。基于流动比率的分析,使用流动比率、现金比率和速动比率,PT Sariguna Primatirta Tbk tahun 的财务表现并不理想,因为该公司倾向于不考虑存货价值,用流动资产、现金和银行储蓄以及流动资产来覆盖流动负债。然后,根据偿付能力比率分析的结果,从债务资产比率和债务权益比率来看,该公司偿还短期和长期债务的能力仍然良好。这表明公司的业绩相当不错。从活动比率的分析结果来看,营运资本周转率表明公司在创造销售额方面的营运资本周转率仍然处于良好状态。而总资产周转率方面,公司的总资产周转能力不佳或不稳定。根据净利润率、净资产收益率和投资收益率的盈利能力比率分析结果,净资产收益率和投资收益率存在不稳定性,即公司利用资本和资产创造净利润的能力不好或不太稳定。同时,净利润率结果表明,公司从销售中获取净利润的能力仍然较好。
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引用次数: 0
Strategi Pemasaran Pembuatan Taman Kampung dan Penjualan Tanaman Hias di Donomulyo, Malang 马朗 Donomulyo 乡村花园创建和观赏植物销售的营销策略
Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v5i3.1013
Doni Wirshandono Yogivaria, Mochamad Fariz Irianto
The creation of village gardens and the sale of ornamental plants have the potential to improve the welfare of the Donomulyo community. However, this potential has not been fully utilized optimally. One of the factors that hinder the utilization of this potential is the lack of an appropriate marketing strategy. The purpose of this study is to analyze the marketing strategy of making village gardens and selling ornamental plants in Donomulyo, Malang. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques in this study were literature study, interviews and observations. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the strategies that can be done to increase the marketing effectiveness of making village gardens and selling ornamental plants in Donomulyo Village include community empowerment, coordination between stakeholders, and developing market access. Marketing strategies for making village gardens and selling ornamental plants in Donomulyo Village need to be optimized to increase the economic value of village gardens and community welfare.
创建乡村花园和销售观赏植物有可能改善 Donomulyo 社区的福利。然而,这一潜力尚未得到充分利用。阻碍利用这一潜力的因素之一是缺乏适当的营销策略。本研究的目的是分析在马朗 Donomulyo 建造乡村花园和销售观赏植物的营销策略。本研究采用个案研究的定性方法。本研究的数据收集技术包括文献研究、访谈和观察。然后通过三个阶段对收集到的数据进行分析,即数据还原、数据展示和结论得出。研究结果表明,要提高多诺穆里约村的乡村花园建设和观赏植物销售的营销效果,可以采取的策略包括社区赋权、利益相关者之间的协调以及开发市场准入。需要优化 Donomulyo 村建造乡村花园和销售观赏植物的营销策略,以提高乡村花园的经济价值和社区福利。
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引用次数: 0
Model Owens Kadakia-Learning Cluster Design untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Numerasi, Komunikasi, dan Berpikir Kritis Matematika Kelas I Sd XYZ Bekasi 欧文斯-卡达基亚-学习群设计模式,提高 Sd XYZ Bekasi 一年级数学的计算、交流和批判性思维能力
Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v5i3.1051
Priska Yovita Tri Wahyuningrum Wulandari
This study aims to analyze the difference between numeracy, critical thinking and communication skills in classes that apply OK-LCD with classes that apply the lecture method. The subjects of the study were grade I elementary school students in Bekasi totaling 28 people for the control class and 27 people for the experimental class. The study period was conducted for four weeks starting October 2 to October 20, 2023. This study used a weak experimental design method with a static-group pretest-posttest design model. Research data are obtained through written tests and rubrics that have been tested for validity and reliability. The results of the analysis and statistical tests showed the difference in control class pretest scores with control class post test, experimental class pretest scores with experimental class post test, and control class nGain with experimental class nGain on numeracy skills, critical thinking rubrics, and student communication rubrics.  The data were expressed in the average nGain in the experimental class for numeracy, critical thinking and communication skills with consecutive scores of 0.56; 0,57; and 0.66. On average nGain in the control class for numeracy, critical thinking, and communication skills with consecutive scores of 0.40; 0,42; and 0.59. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is an increase in numeracy, critical thinking and communication skills in the control class and experimental class.
本研究旨在分析采用 OK-LCD 教学法的班级与采用讲授法的班级在计算能力、批判性思维能力和沟通能力方面的差异。研究对象为勿加泗小学一年级学生,对照班 28 人,实验班 27 人。研究时间从 2023 年 10 月 2 日开始至 10 月 20 日结束,为期四周。本研究采用弱实验设计方法,采用静态组前测后测设计模式。研究数据通过经过有效性和可靠性检验的书面测试和评分标准获得。分析和统计检验结果显示,对照组前测成绩与对照组后测成绩、实验组前测成绩与实验组后测成绩、对照组 nGain 与实验组 nGain 在计算能力、批判性思维评分标准和学生交流评分标准上存在差异。 实验班在计算能力、批判性思维和沟通能力方面的平均 nGain 分别为 0.56、0.57 和 0.66。对照班在计算能力、批判性思维和沟通能力方面的平均 nGain 分别为 0.40、0.42 和 0.59。因此,可以得出结论,对照班和实验班的计算能力、批判性思维能力和沟通能力都有所提高。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Fraud Hexagon dalam Mendeteksi Fraudulent Financial Reporting pada Perusahaan Jasa Kesehatan yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2018-2022 2018-2022 年 Fraud Hexagon 在检测 IDX 上市医疗服务公司虚假财务报告方面的分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v5i3.1008
Anggi Ria Prasasti, Hexana Sri Lastanti
This study aims to determine whether pressure affects fraudulent financial reporting. By using quantitative methods for health service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. The study used secondary data, namely the company's annual financial statements and sampling techniques carried out by the purphose sampling method. Descriptive is used to see Hexagon's Fraud Analysis in detecting Fraudulent Financial Reporting with the Audit Committee as moderating (Empirical Study on Health Services Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 Period). This study used 3 variables, namely independent variables, dependent variables and moderation variables. Based on the testing conducted and the results of the research discussion, it can be concluded that: 1) Stimulus affects financial statement fraud. 2) Opportunities do not positively affect financial statement fraud. 3) Rationalization has a positive effect on financial statement fraud.
本研究旨在确定压力是否会影响虚假财务报告。通过对2018-2022年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的医疗服务公司采用定量方法进行研究。研究使用了二手数据,即公司的年度财务报表,并采用了嘌呤抽样法进行的抽样技术。描述性研究用于观察 Hexagon 在审计委员会作为调节因素的情况下检测虚假财务报告的欺诈分析(2018-2022 年印尼证券交易所上市健康服务公司实证研究)。本研究使用了 3 个变量,即自变量、因变量和调节变量。根据所进行的检验和研究讨论的结果,可以得出以下结论:1)刺激会影响财务报表舞弊。2)机会不会对财务报表舞弊产生积极影响。3)合理化对财务报表舞弊有积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Indikasi Kegagalan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan dari Implementasi Program CSR 企业社会责任计划实施中的可持续发展失败迹象
Pub Date : 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v5i3.1057
H. Purnomo
The presence of multinational companies entering Indonesia has both positive and negative impacts on the communities around the company. The positive impacts that arise include the emergence of new jobs, new economic growth. The negative impacts that arise include environmental damage, pockets of poverty, crime and others. Efforts made by the company to reduce the negative impacts resulting from company activities through CSR programs. The CSR program run by the company adheres to a sustainable development approach where the company's activities do not interfere with the continuity of life for the next generation. A popular approach is the triple bottom line, namely a balance between people, planet and profit. In reality, the activities carried out through the CSR program have not had a positive impact on society, in fact there are still many negative impacts. This article attempts to examine why the implementation of CSR carried out by companies has not been able to provide positive results to society, especially in sustainable development efforts, what factors are behind sustainable development not being realized. The research method usesSystematic Literature Review (SLR). The results and discussion are that the existence of multinational companies in Indonesia in processing natural resource wealth does have big implications. The CSR concept that is developing with the idea of ​​sustainable development is a breath of fresh air in the development of this nation. But in reality, the CSR program that was implemented then fell short of expectations. The sustainable development campaign promoted by the company in the form of CSR is still limited to perpetuating the company's interests. The idea of ​​strong capitalism by multinational companies must be controlled by this country, especially the role of government and civil society.  
跨国公司进入印尼对公司周围的社区既有积极影响,也有消极影响。积极影响包括新工作岗位的出现和新的经济增长。负面影响包括环境破坏、贫困地区、犯罪等。公司通过企业社会责任计划,努力减少公司活动带来的负面影响。公司实施的企业社会责任计划坚持可持续发展的方法,即公司的活动不影响下一代生活的延续。一种流行的方法是三重底线,即人、地球和利润之间的平衡。实际上,通过企业社会责任计划开展的活动并没有对社会产生积极影响,事实上还存在许多负面影响。本文试图探讨为什么企业实施企业社会责任未能给社会带来积极的影响,尤其是在可持续发展方面,可持续发展未能实现的背后有哪些因素。研究方法采用系统文献综述(Systematic Literature Review,SLR)。研究结果和讨论表明,跨国公司在印尼处理自然资源财富的过程中确实产生了重大影响。以可持续发展为理念的企业社会责任概念为这个国家的发展注入了一股新鲜空气。但实际上,当时实施的企业社会责任计划并没有达到预期目标。公司以企业社会责任的形式推动的可持续发展运动仍然局限于延续公司的利益。跨国公司强势资本主义的理念必须受到这个国家的控制,尤其是政府和民间社会的作用。
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