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Boundedly open economy: A regional dimension 有界开放经济:区域层面
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.24891/re.22.4.629
E. Bolgova, S. A. Bolgov, M. Kurnikova
Subject. This article discusses the resilience of the Russian economy to international sanctions.Objectives. The article aims to develop an economic model that ensures Russia's technological sovereignty and the development of foreign economic relations.Methods. For the study, we used a statistical analysis.Results. The article proposes an author-developed methodology for assessing the degree of openness of the economy of a region (country). It finds that the rejection of self-isolation and reliance on high-tech technologies are the main characteristics of a boundedly open economy, which makes it possible to ensure Russia's presence in foreign markets and protect the interests of Russian producers.Relevance. The use of the developed methodology in the practice of strategic planning will improve the efficiency of the planning and forecasting work of the executive authorities in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
主题。本文讨论了俄罗斯经济抵御国际制裁的能力。文章旨在建立一种经济模式,以确保俄罗斯的技术主权和对外经济关系的发展。在研究中,我们采用了统计分析方法。文章提出了作者开发的评估地区(国家)经济开放程度的方法。文章发现,摒弃自我封闭和依赖高科技技术是有约束开放经济的主要特征,这使得俄罗斯有可能确保其在国外市场的存在并保护俄罗斯生产商的利益。在战略规划实践中使用所制定的方法将提高俄罗斯联邦各主体执行权力机构规划和预测工作的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Science and technology capacities of the region – Some particularities and methodological approaches to empirical assessment: Evidence from the Volga (Privolzhsky) Federal District regions 地区科技能力--经验评估的一些特点和方法:伏尔加(普里沃日)联邦区的证据
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.24891/re.22.4.675
Marat R. Gafarov
Subject. This article discusses the issues of structural transformation of economic processes, competitiveness growth, and rational use of labor, financial and technological resources.Objectives. The article aims to conduct a factor analysis of data reflecting the development potential of the Volga (Privolzhsky Federal District regions within the framework of the exogenous model of economic growth.Methods. For the study, I used the economic and mathematical research methods.Results. The article presents a developed system of equations to assess the impact of the qualitative characteristics of the science and technology capacities of regions on the economic growth change.Relevance. The results of the study can be taken into account when developing programmes for the science and technology development of regions in the context of transition to a new technological paradigm.
主题本文讨论了经济过程的结构转型、竞争力增长以及劳动力、金融和技术资源的合理利用等问题。本文旨在经济增长外生模型框架内,对反映伏尔加(普里沃日联邦区)地区发展潜力的数据进行因素分析。在研究中,我使用了经济和数学研究方法。文章通过建立方程组来评估地区科技能力的质量特征对经济增长变化的影响。在向新技术范式过渡的背景下,制定地区科技发展计划时可以考虑本研究的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the eco-intensity of industrialized regions in the context of economic decarbonization 在经济去碳化背景下评估工业化地区的生态密集度
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.24891/re.22.4.655
Ekaterina O. VEGNER-KOZLOVA
Subject. This article discusses the peculiarities of the development of the Russian manufacturing industry focusing on environmental problems.Objectives. The article aims to rank the industrial regions of Russia according to the negative impact of pollutant emissions on the environment.Methods. For the study, I used the methods of statistical, index, and structural analyses.Results. The article singles out industrially developed regions, the indicators of which can indicate their transition to balanced development, which involves taking into account environmental factors. The reduction in environmental protection costs occurred in those regions where the negative impact of production enterprises on the environment was weakened.Relevance. The results of the study can be taken into account in the development of programmes aimed at improving the environmental safety in the industrial regions of Russia.
主题本文讨论了俄罗斯制造业发展的特殊性,重点是环境问题。本文旨在根据污染物排放对环境的负面影响对俄罗斯工业地区进行排名。在研究中,我使用了统计、指数和结构分析方法。文章选取了工业发达地区,这些地区的指标可以表明其向平衡发展的过渡,这涉及到对环境因素的考虑。在生产企业对环境的负面影响减弱的地区,环境保护成本有所降低。在制定旨在改善俄罗斯工业地区环境安全的计划时,可以考虑本研究的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis, description and assessment of the potential for innovative design of the industry public administration system 分析、描述和评估行业公共管理系统创新设计的潜力
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.24891/re.22.4.785
Marina N. Kuznetsova, Igor' V. EMEL'YANOV
Subject. This article discusses the issues of legal groundwork for reforms in the energy area.Objectives. The article aims to analyze statutory standards and regulations governing the use of renewable energy sources.Methods. For the study, we used the general scientific research methods.Results. Using the wind energy development case, the article shows that the management system in the field of renewable energy sources is characterized by internal contradictions.Conclusions. To develop new areas in the energy sector, it is necessary to design an integral system of statutory regulation related to strategic planning documents.
主题。本文讨论了能源领域改革的法律基础问题。本文旨在分析有关可再生能源使用的法定标准和法规。在研究中,我们采用了一般科学研究方法。文章以风能开发为例,说明可再生能源领域的管理制度存在内部矛盾。要开发能源行业的新领域,就必须设计一个与战略规划文件相关的完整的法定监管体系。
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引用次数: 0
A structural model of mutual influence of human capital development and regional academic ecosystems in the context of socio-economic diversity of the Russian Far East 俄罗斯远东地区社会经济多样性背景下人力资本发展与地区学术生态系统相互影响的结构模型
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.24891/re.22.4.604
K. V. Smitskikh, Marina N. Arnaut
Subject. This article discusses the issues of the Russian Far East research and production capacity development, population migration, and its impact on the economic system's stability.Objectives. The article aims to develop mechanisms for cooperation between government officials, entrepreneurs, and heads of educational centers of the Far Eastern Federal District, and identify the key economic and demographic problems, the solution of which can contribute to the human capital development.Methods. For the study, we used a systems analysis.Conclusions. The article concludes that it is necessary to strengthen the role of regional universities in the training of specialists. The quality of human capital is negatively affected by the imbalance of supply and demand in the labor market, shuttle migration, outflow and population decline. The Russian Far East regions lagging behind the other regions of the country in terms of the number of students is a threat to the unity of Russia's economic space.
主题。本文讨论了俄罗斯远东地区科研与生产能力发展、人口迁移及其对经济体系稳定性的影响等问题。文章旨在建立远东联邦区政府官员、企业家和教育中心负责人之间的合作机制,并确定关键的经济和人口问题,这些问题的解决有助于人力资本的发展。在研究中,我们采用了系统分析法。文章得出结论,有必要加强地区大学在培养专业人才方面的作用。劳动力市场供求失衡、穿梭移民、人口外流和人口减少对人力资本质量产生了负面影响。俄罗斯远东地区在学生数量上落后于国内其他地区,这对俄罗斯经济空间的统一构成了威胁。
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引用次数: 0
Stochastic analysis, forecasting and programming of innovative activity of the Udmurt Republic agricultural economy 乌德穆尔特共和国农业经济创新活动的随机分析、预测和规划
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.24891/re.22.4.734
Dmitrii V. KONDRAT'EV
Subject. This article discusses the issues of State support for agro-industrial enterprises, and introduction of new technologies for the agricultural production.Objectives. The article aims to analyze the dependence of the agricultural economy's development on the major factors of innovation activity.Methods. For the study, I used the case, statistical, and abstract-logical research methods.Results. The article proposes certain methodological tools developed to assess the quantitative dependencies of agricultural production volumes on the residual value of fixed assets, volume of investments in fixed assets, and the volume of subsidies and grants in the industry. The livestock industry plays a decisive role in the innovative development of agriculture in the region.Conclusions. When developing State support measures for agriculture, it is necessary to take into account their impact on the factors and results of innovative activities.
主题本文讨论了国家支持农工企业和引进农业生产新技术的问题。文章旨在分析农业经济发展对创新活动主要因素的依赖性。在研究中,我使用了案例、统计和抽象逻辑研究方法。文章提出了一些方法论工具,用于评估农业生产量对固定资产剩余价值、固定资产投资额、行业补贴和补助金额的定量依赖关系。畜牧业在该地区农业创新发展中发挥着决定性作用。在制定国家农业支持措施时,有必要考虑这些措施对创新活动的因素和结果的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Migration balance in Russian Regions: Estimates based on current vital statistics and 2010 and 2020–2021 census surveys data 俄罗斯各地区的移民平衡:基于当前生命统计数据和 2010 年及 2020-2021 年人口普查调查数据的估计值
Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.24891/re.21.11.2178
Konstantin Chernyshev
Subject. This article discusses the issues related to the implementation of current registration of migration and the conduct of population censuses in the Russian Federation. Objectives. The article aims to conduct a critical analysis of the official indicators of migration growth (loss) in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Methods. For the study, I used statistical research methods. Results. The article identifies the regions of Russia with the highest relative migration growth and relative migration loss. For the majority of regions characterized by high migration growth, the census showed an underestimation of migration, and in regions where there is an intensive decline in the population, an underestimation of migration loss was revealed. Conclusions. An estimate of migration growth based on the balance of the population makes it possible to identify the undercount of migration, as well as to more accurately identify donor and recipient regions.
主题本文讨论了在俄罗斯联邦实施当前移民登记和开展人口普查的相关问题。目的。文章旨在对俄罗斯联邦各主体移民增长(流失)的官方指标进行批判性分析。方法。在研究中,我使用了统计研究方法。结果。文章确定了俄罗斯移民相对增长和相对流失率最高的地区。人口普查显示,大多数移民增长较高的地区低估了移民数量,而在人口大幅减少的地区,移民损失被低估。结论根据人口平衡对移民增长进行估算,可以发现低估的移民人数,并更准确地确定捐助国和受援国地区。
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引用次数: 0
Institutional environment for developing regional public-private partnership 发展区域公私伙伴关系的体制环境
Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.24891/re.21.11.2057
S. Panikarova, M. Kuklinov
Subject. This article discusses the issues of development of the budget system of Russia and the cooperation between public authorities and the business community. Objectives. The article aims to analyze expert assessments of the quality of the institutional environment of public-private partnership in the Sverdlovsk Oblast. Methods. For the study, we used a statistical analysis. Results. The article finds that the experts highly appreciated the quality of information and consulting activities in the framework of the development of the public-private partnership system in the Sverdlovsk Oblast, and also notes the low quality of interdepartmental cooperation in the process of development and implementation of projects. Conclusions. The deficiencies of the institutional environment of public-private partnership in the Sverdlovsk Oblast are mainly due to the excessive centralization of the Russian budget system.
主题本文讨论了俄罗斯预算系统的发展以及公共机构与企业界之间的合作问题。目的。本文旨在分析专家对斯维尔德洛夫斯克州公私合作体制环境质量的评估。研究方法在研究中我们使用了统计分析方法。结果。文章发现,专家们高度评价了斯维尔德洛夫州在发展公私合作制度框架内的信息和咨询活动的质量,同时也指出了在制定和实施项目过程中部门间合作的低质量。结论斯维尔德洛夫州公私合作体制环境的缺陷主要是由于俄罗斯预算体系的过度集中化。
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引用次数: 0
Forecasting the key parameters of socio-economic development of the Republic of Bashkortostan 预测巴什科尔托斯坦共和国社会经济发展的主要参数
Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.24891/re.21.11.2004
N. Trofimova, E. Mamleeva, Z. Ishnazarova
Subject. This article examines the issues related to the adaptation of households and the business sector to changing conditions of the internal and external environment. Objectives. The article aims to analyze the indicators fixed in the basic version of the forecast of socio-economic development of the Republic of Bashkortostan for the coming years. Methods. For the study, we used a statistical analysis. Results. The article finds that the forecast values of the indicator Real Disposable Income of the Population in the event of increased instability in foreign markets and depreciation of the national currency in the medium term may not be achieved. Labor productivity is a key factor in economic growth with low growth rates of the average annual number of employees. Relevance. The results of the study can be used by regional authorities in the formation of key areas of tax and budget policies of the Republic of Bashkortostan.
主题本文探讨了与家庭和商业部门适应不断变化的内部和外部环境条件有关的问题。目的。文章旨在分析巴什科尔托斯坦共和国未来几年社会经济发展预测基本版本中确定的指标。研究方法研究采用统计分析法。结果。文章认为,在国外市场更加不稳定和本国货币贬值的中期情况下,居民实际可支配收入指标的预测值可能无法实现。劳动生产率是经济增长的关键因素,年平均雇员人数增长率较低。相关性。地区当局在制定巴什科尔托斯坦共和国税收和预算政策的关键领域时可利用研究结果。
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引用次数: 0
Factors for the impact investing implementation: Assessing the macroregion's social environment development indicators 影响投资实施的因素:评估宏观地区的社会环境发展指标
Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.24891/re.21.11.2154
G. Kvon
Subject. This article analyzes the differentiation of the Ural regions in terms of investment potential. Objectives. The article aims to rank the Ural regions to optimize the investment policy. Methods. For the study, I used a comparative analysis. Results. Based on the analysis of various factors of economic development, the article finds that in the Ural macroregion, the best conditions for the implementation of impact investing technologies have developed in the Sverdlovsk Oblast, and the worst ones appear to be in the Kurgan Oblast. The article offers the author-developed algorithm for assessing the investment potential of the region. Relevance. The proposed algorithm for assessing the investment potential of the region can be used to design economic development programmes for the medium term.
主题本文分析了乌拉尔地区在投资潜力方面的差异。目的。文章旨在对乌拉尔地区进行排名以优化投资政策。方法。在研究中,我使用了比较分析法。结果。根据对各种经济发展因素的分析,文章发现在乌拉尔宏观地区中,斯维尔德洛夫斯克州的影响力投资技术实施条件最好,而库尔干州的条件最差。文章提供了作者开发的评估该地区投资潜力的算法。相关性。所提出的地区投资潜力评估算法可用于设计中期经济发展计划。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Regional Economics: Theory and Practice
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