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American Journal of Bioethics最新文献

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Rationing, Responsibility, and Vaccination during COVID-19: A Conceptual Map. COVID-19 期间的配给、责任和疫苗接种:概念图。
IF 17 1区 哲学 Q1 ETHICS Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2023.2201188
Jin K Park, Ben Davies

Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, shortages of scarce healthcare resources consistently presented significant moral and practical challenges. While the importance of vaccines as a key pharmaceutical intervention to stem pandemic scarcity was widely publicized, a sizable proportion of the population chose not to vaccinate. In response, some have defended the use of vaccination status as a criterion for the allocation of scarce medical resources. In this paper, we critically interpret this burgeoning literature, and describe a framework for thinking about vaccine-sensitive resource allocation using the values of responsibility, reciprocity, and justice. Although our aim here is not to defend a single view of vaccine-sensitive resource allocation, we believe that attending critically with the diversity of arguments in favor (and against) vaccine-sensitivity reveals a number of questions that a vaccine-sensitive approach to allocation should answer in future pandemics.

在 COVID-19 大流行的整个过程中,稀缺医疗资源的短缺一直是重大的道德和实际挑战。尽管疫苗作为阻止大流行病匮乏的关键药物干预措施的重要性得到了广泛宣传,但仍有相当一部分人选择不接种疫苗。对此,有人为将疫苗接种情况作为分配稀缺医疗资源的标准进行辩护。在本文中,我们对这一新兴文献进行了批判性解读,并描述了一个框架,以责任、互惠和公正的价值观来思考疫苗敏感性资源分配问题。尽管我们的目的并不是为疫苗敏感性资源分配的单一观点辩护,但我们相信,批判性地审视支持(或反对)疫苗敏感性的各种论点,可以揭示疫苗敏感性分配方法在未来大流行中应该回答的一些问题。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence, Digital Self, and the "Best Interests" Problem. 人工智能、数字自我和 "最佳利益 "问题。
IF 17 1区 哲学 Q1 ETHICS Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2353028
Jeffrey Todd Berger
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引用次数: 0
Can P4 Support Family Involvement and Best Interests in Surrogate Decision-Making? P4 能否支持代理决策中的家庭参与和最佳利益?
IF 17 1区 哲学 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2353817
Angela Ballantyne, Rochelle Style
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引用次数: 0
On the Differing Role of Counterexamples in Philosophical Theory and Health Policy. 论反例在哲学理论和卫生政策中的不同作用。
IF 17 1区 哲学 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2353835
Gerard Vong
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引用次数: 0
Machine Learning Algorithms in the Personalized Modeling of Incapacitated Patients' Decision Making-Is It a Viable Concept? 机器学习算法在无行为能力患者决策个性化建模中的应用--这是一个可行的概念吗?
IF 17 1区 哲学 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2353026
Tomasz Rzepiński, Ewa Deskur-Śmielecka, Michał Chojnicki
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引用次数: 0
Potentially Perilous Preference Parrots: Why Digital Twins Do Not Respect Patient Autonomy. 潜在危险的偏好鹦鹉:数字双胞胎为何不尊重患者自主权?
IF 17 1区 哲学 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2353810
Georg Starke, Ralf J Jox
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引用次数: 0
Dealer's Choice?: Choosing Among Surrogate Decision Makers with Different Decisions and Knowledge of the Patient. 经销商的选择?在具有不同决定权和对患者了解程度的代理决策者中做出选择。
IF 17 1区 哲学 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2353833
Michael Todd Huber
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引用次数: 0
As an AI Model, I Cannot Replace Human Dialogue Processes. However, I Can Assist You in Identifying Potential Alternatives. 作为人工智能模型,我无法取代人类对话过程。不过,我可以帮助您确定潜在的替代方案。
IF 17 1区 哲学 Q1 ETHICS Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2353819
Lucas Gutiérrez-Lafrentz, Constanza Micolich V, Fernando Manríquez V
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引用次数: 0
Good Ethics Begin With Good Facts-Vaccination Sensitive Strategies for Scarce Resource Allocation Are Impractical as Well as Unethical. 良好的道德规范始于良好的事实--稀缺资源分配中的疫苗接种敏感策略既不切实际,也不道德。
IF 17 1区 哲学 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2353814
Anuj B Mehta, Matthew K Wynia
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引用次数: 0
Personalized Patient Preference Predictors Are Neither Technically Feasible nor Ethically Desirable. 个性化患者偏好预测器在技术上不可行,在道德上也不可取。
IF 17 1区 哲学 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2353821
Nathaniel Sharadin
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引用次数: 0
期刊
American Journal of Bioethics
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