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Prediction of wave reflection for quarter circle breakwaters using soft computing techniques 用软计算技术预测四分之一圆防波堤的波浪反射
IF 0.5 4区 地球科学 Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56042/ijms.v51i06.38731
N. Ramesh, S. Bhaskaran, Subba Rao
The modified form of the semi-circular breakwater is called Quarter-Circle Breakwater (QBW). It consists of a quarter-circular surface facing incident waves, a horizontal bottom, a rear wall, and is built on a rubble mound foundation. In general, QCB may be constructed as emerged, with and without perforations that may be on one side or either side based on the coastal designer. These perforations dissipate the energy due to the formation of eddies and turbulence created inside the hollow chamber. In the present study, experimental data obtained from Binumol, 2017 are fed as input to both the models. This data is used to predict the reflection coefficient of QBW by adopting the ANN system approach. The reliability of the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) approach is done with statistical parameters, namely Model Performance Analysis (MPA) viz ., Correlation Coefficient (CC), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE), and Scatter Index (SI). The results of the MPA indicate that the ANN is suited for predicting the reflection coefficient of QBW.
这种改进型的半圆防波堤称为四分之一圆防波堤。它由面向入射波的四分之一圆形表面,水平底部,后墙组成,并建立在碎石丘基础上。一般来说,QCB可以根据海岸设计师的设计来建造,有或没有穿孔可以在一侧或两侧。由于在空心腔内形成涡流和湍流,这些穿孔耗散了能量。在本研究中,从Binumol, 2017获得的实验数据作为两个模型的输入。利用该数据采用人工神经网络方法预测QBW的反射系数。人工神经网络(ANN)方法的可靠性是通过统计参数来完成的,即模型性能分析(MPA),即相关系数(CC),均方根误差(RMSE),纳什-苏特克利夫效率(NSE)和散点指数(SI)。MPA结果表明,人工神经网络适合于QBW反射系数的预测。
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引用次数: 0
Spatiotemporal variations in the population dynamics of a few prominent brittle star species (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the intertidal flat of the Veraval coast, Gujarat, India 印度古吉拉特邦Veraval海岸潮间带几种主要海蛇尾物种种群动态的时空变化
IF 0.5 4区 地球科学 Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56042/ijms.v51i06.42393
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引用次数: 0
Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) and air-water CO2 exchange in the tropical semidiurnal estuarine system 热带半昼夜河口系统的二氧化碳分压和空气-水CO2交换
IF 0.5 4区 地球科学 Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56042/ijms.v51i01.41726
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引用次数: 0
The cytotoxic activity of Sponges and Tunicates from Turkish Aegean Sea 土耳其爱琴海海绵和被囊类动物的细胞毒活性
IF 0.5 4区 地球科学 Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56042/ijms.v51i09.2335
S. Urasa, B. Mutlub, R. Ç. Koçb, B. Konuklugil
The enormous bioactive components of different species from marine habitats make them attractive candidates for the discovery of new therapeutic active substances in several diseases such as cancer. Sea sponge and tunicate materials are the ideal sources of new chemotherapeutics for various cancers due to their rich metabolites. The fundamental purpose of the current study is to investigate the cytotoxic activity of methanolic crude extracts of sponges ( Agelas oroides and Cladocora caespitosa ) and tunicates ( Ascidiella aspersa and Styela clava ) collected from the Aegean Sea. The cytotoxic activity and the anti-cancer activity of the extracts was carried out by sodium 3´-[1-(diphenyl aminocarbonyl)-3,4-tetrazolium] -bis (4-methoxy 6-nitro) benzene sulfonic acid hydrate (XTT) on gastric adenocarcinoma cell line AGS, prostate cancer cell line PC-3, neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y, and mouse fibroblast cell line L929. The extracts of sponge and tunicate were found to cause different cytotoxic effects on different cancer cells, largely in a concentration-dependent manner. It is found that the extracts exhibited high anti-cancer activities in neuroblastoma and prostate cancer cell lines at concentrations of 3 and 5 mg/ml. No significant cytotoxic activity was found in L929 cells. In addition, the microscopic examination of cells treated with the extracts shows that the extracts cause morphological changes with cellular rounding, which could be associated with apoptosis.
来自海洋栖息地的不同物种的大量生物活性成分使它们成为发现新的治疗活性物质(如癌症)的有吸引力的候选者。海绵和被膜材料因其丰富的代谢物而成为各种癌症新化疗药物的理想来源。本研究的基本目的是研究从爱琴海采集的海绵(Agelas oroides和Cladocora caespitosa)和被囊动物(Ascidiella aspersa和Styela clava)的甲醇粗提取物的细胞毒活性。采用3´-[1-(二苯基氨基羰基)-3,4-四唑]-双(4-甲氧基6-硝基)苯磺酸水合钠(XTT)对胃癌细胞株AGS、前列腺癌细胞株PC-3、神经母细胞瘤细胞株SH-SY5Y和小鼠成纤维细胞株L929进行细胞毒活性和抗癌活性研究。发现海绵和被囊动物提取物对不同的癌细胞具有不同的细胞毒作用,且主要呈浓度依赖性。研究发现,在浓度为3和5 mg/ml时,其提取物对神经母细胞瘤和前列腺癌细胞具有较高的抗癌活性。在L929细胞中未发现明显的细胞毒活性。此外,经提取物处理的细胞镜检显示,提取物引起细胞形态学改变,细胞圆圆,这可能与细胞凋亡有关。
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引用次数: 0
A note on zoogeographic range extension of Endopachys grayi Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1848 (Scleractinia: Dendrophyllidae) from Andaman and Nicobar Islands 安达曼和尼科巴群岛Endopachys grayi Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1848的动物地理范围扩展注释(sccleractinia: Dendrophyllidae)
IF 0.5 4区 地球科学 Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56042/ijms.v51i04.37512
T. Mondal, K. K. Bineesha, C. Raghunathanb
The family Dendrophylliidae represents solitary as well as colonial corals with a total of 183 extant valid species under the Order Scleractinia, distributed from littoral to the abyssal depths. During a recent deep-sea survey conducted by FORV Sagar Sampada (FORVSS367) , a specimen of azooxanthellate dendrophylliid i.e . Endopachys grayi Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1848 was collected at the depth of 685 m from Nicobar waters which indicates its range extension to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in Indo-Pacific region while the previously reported depth range of the species is 37 to 386 m. The present report of E. grayi is a new addition to this archipelago.
石珊瑚科既有独居珊瑚,也有群居珊瑚。石珊瑚目共有183种,分布在沿海至深海。FORV Sagar Sampada (FORVSS367)最近进行的一次深海调查中,发现了一种偶氮黄藻(azooxanthellate denendrophylliid)标本。Endopachys grayi Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1848年在尼科巴海域685米深处采集,表明其活动范围延伸至印度洋-太平洋地区的安达曼-尼科巴群岛,而以往报道的该物种活动深度为37 - 386米。目前的报告是这个群岛的新成员。
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引用次数: 0
Occurrence of an interesting Sweeper fish (Family: Pempheridae) from northern part of east coast of India 印度东海岸北部出现一种有趣的扫鱼(科:扫鱼科)
IF 0.5 4区 地球科学 Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56042/ijms.v51i08.39111
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引用次数: 0
Comparative study of statistical and machine learning techniques for fish production forecasting in Andhra Pradesh under climate change scenario 气候变化情景下安得拉邦鱼类产量预测的统计和机器学习技术比较研究
IF 0.5 4区 地球科学 Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56042/ijms.v51i09.2337
S. Stephen, V. K. Yadav, R. Kumar
The present study emphasizes the forecast of Andhra Pradesh's total marine fish production and the catch of commercially important fishes, viz ., Indian Mackerel, Oil Sardine, Horse Mackerel, and Lesser Sardines for the next 5 years by different statistical and machine learning approaches under climate change scenario. Forecasting is done with and without the inclusion of climatic and environmental parameters in different models. Exogenous variables, i.e ., climatic parameters such as Sea Surface Temperature (SST), wind speed, and environmental parameters such as Chlorophyll- a , diffusion attenuation coefficient, and Photo-synthetically Active Radiation (PAR), were used in the model. The following models like Non-linear Autoregressive (NAR) Artificial Neural Network (ANN) (NNAR-ANN), Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), Empirical Mode Decomposition based Artificial Neural Network (EMD-ANN), are used to predict the fish catch data using time series quarterly catch data of commercially important fishes and total fish catch without the inclusion of climatic and environmental variables. Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average method with inclusion of exogenous variables (ARIMAX) and Non-Linear Auto Regression with exogenous variables (NARX) models were used to forecast along with quarterly average data of environmental and climatic variables. The model developed predicts the total fish catch and also the catch of commercially important fish for the next 20 quarters. The developed model forecasts are compared based on the error measure, i.e ., MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error), and the results showed that the NARX model outperformed other models like ARIMAX, ARIMA, NNAR-ANN, and EMD-ANN. Implementation of management strategies considering the impact of climate change on fisheries will enhance sustainable fisheries and pave a pathway for the mitigation of climate change.
本研究强调在气候变化情景下,通过不同的统计和机器学习方法预测未来5年安得拉邦的海洋鱼类总产量和商业重要鱼类(即印度鲭鱼、油沙丁鱼、马鲛鱼和小沙丁鱼)的捕捞量。在不同的模型中包括或不包括气候和环境参数的情况下进行预测。模型中使用了外源变量,如海表温度(SST)、风速等气候参数和叶绿素- a、扩散衰减系数、光合有效辐射(PAR)等环境参数。采用非线性自回归(NAR)人工神经网络(ANN) (NNAR-ANN)、自回归综合移动平均(ARIMA)、基于经验模态分解的人工神经网络(EMD-ANN)等模型,在不考虑气候和环境变量的情况下,利用商业重要鱼类的时间序列季度捕捞数据和总捕鱼量进行预测。利用含外源变量的自回归综合移动平均法(ARIMAX)和带外源变量的非线性自回归(NARX)模型,结合环境和气候变量的季度平均数据进行预测。该模型预测了未来20个季度的总捕鱼量和重要商业鱼类的捕鱼量。基于误差度量MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage error)对模型预测结果进行比较,结果表明NARX模型的预测效果优于ARIMAX、ARIMA、NNAR-ANN和EMD-ANN等模型。执行考虑到气候变化对渔业影响的管理战略将加强可持续渔业,并为减缓气候变化铺平道路。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of GnRH-a on the ovarian maturation of blue tang fish (Paracanthurus hepatus Linnaeus, 1776) GnRH-a对蓝塘鱼卵巢成熟的影响(Paracanthurus hepatus Linnaeus, 1776)
IF 0.5 4区 地球科学 Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56042/ijms.v51i03.39661
H. M. Sang, H. S. Lam
The effects of gonadotropin-releasing hormone – analogue (GnRH-a) injection on the ovarian maturation and steroid hormone level of blue tang ( Paracanthurus hepatus ) females were investigated. Pre-matured blue tang females were injected with GnRH-a at dosages of 150, 200 and 250 μ g/kg body weight and were then observed for fluctuation of steroid hormone levels, including testosterone (T), estradiol (E2) and 17 α ,20 β -dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one (DHP) in plasma and ovary after 2 and 7 days. Plasma T level was not significantly different among the treated groups at sampling times. However, the ovarian T levels in the fish injected with 200 and 250 μ g/kg GnRH-a were higher than that of the non-administered GnRH-a and fish injected with 150 μ g/kg after two days ( P < 0.05). After seven days of the administration, the ovarian T level was lowest in the fish without GnRH-a injection and highest in the fish injected with 250 μ g/kg ( P < 0.05). The plasma and ovarian E2 levels were higher ( P < 0.05) in the fish injected with 200 and 250 μ g/kg of GnRH-a than in the control fish after 2 and 7 days of injection. Both the plasma and ovarian DHP levels in GnRH-a injected fish were significantly ( P < 0.05) increased after day 2 and was highest in the fish injected with 250 μ g/kg ( P < 0.05). After 7 days of injection, the plasma and ovarian DHP levels remained higher in the GnRH-a injected fish than in the controlled group ( P < 0.05). There was no difference in DHP levels among the GnRH-a-treated groups. The results indicate that the dosage of 200 µg/kg of GnRH-a is appropriate for inducing maturation of the blue tang fish.
研究了促性腺激素释放激素类似物(GnRH-a)注射对肝旁棘猴雌性卵巢成熟及类固醇激素水平的影响。采用150、200和250 μ g/kg体重剂量的GnRH-a,分别于2 d和7 d后观察蓝唐雌性早熟雌性血浆和卵巢中睾酮(T)、雌二醇(E2)和17 α,20 β -二羟基-4-孕酮-3-酮(DHP)水平的变化。各治疗组在采样时间内血浆T水平无显著差异。注射200和250 μ g/kg GnRH-a 2 d后,卵巢T水平显著高于未注射GnRH-a和注射150 μ g/kg GnRH-a组(P < 0.05)。用药7 d后,未注射GnRH-a组卵巢T水平最低,注射250 μ g/kg组最高(P < 0.05)。注射200和250 μ g/kg GnRH-a后2和7 d,血浆和卵巢E2水平均高于对照鱼(P < 0.05)。第2 d后,GnRH-a注射组血浆和卵巢DHP水平均显著升高(P < 0.05),以250 μ g/kg剂量组最高(P < 0.05)。注射7 d后,注射GnRH-a的鱼血浆和卵巢DHP水平仍高于对照组(P < 0.05)。在gnrh -a治疗组之间DHP水平没有差异。结果表明,200µg/kg的GnRH-a对蓝唐鱼的诱导成熟效果较好。
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引用次数: 0
Differential gene expression between normoxic and hypoxic conditions in the moon jellyfish Aurelia coerulea (Scorrano) 月亮水母常氧和缺氧条件下基因表达的差异
IF 0.5 4区 地球科学 Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56042/ijms.v51i02.34876
Y. Xing, G. Wang
Compared with other marine organisms, jellyfish are tolerant to hypoxia and frequently occur in minimum oxygen zones. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying this tolerance remain unknown. This study investigated the molecular mechanisms responsible for hypoxia tolerance in Aurelia coerulea by cultivating them in an enclosed cultivation system under hypoxic and oxygen-saturated conditions for 18 h, followed by transcriptome-wide RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq). Differential expression analysis indicated that 417 unigenes in medusae and 202 unigenes in polyps were differentially expressed between hypoxic and oxygen-saturated conditions. These differentially expressed genes were mainly involved in the metabolic process and catalytic activity and enriched in protein digestion and absorption, Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1 (HIF-1) signalling and oxidative phosphorylation pathways. Some of these specific transcripts in the enriched pathways were validated by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. These results may provide mechanistic insights into the hypoxic tolerance of lower marine invertebrates that absorb oxygen directly from the water.
与其他海洋生物相比,水母耐缺氧,经常出现在最低氧区。然而,这种耐受性的分子机制尚不清楚。本研究通过在缺氧和氧饱和条件下的封闭培养系统中培养18 h,然后进行转录组全RNA测序(RNA- seq),研究了蓝纹草耐缺氧的分子机制。差异表达分析表明,水母和息肉中分别有417个和202个基因在缺氧和饱氧条件下存在差异表达。这些差异表达基因主要参与代谢过程和催化活性,富集于蛋白质消化吸收、缺氧诱导因子-1 (HIF-1)信号通路和氧化磷酸化途径。富集途径中的一些特异性转录本通过实时定量聚合酶链反应进行了验证。这些结果可能为直接从水中吸收氧气的低等海洋无脊椎动物的缺氧耐受性提供机制见解。
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引用次数: 1
Diet composition and feeding behavior of largehead hairtail Trichiurus lepturus Linnaeus 1758 along the Eastern Arabian Sea and Western Bay of Bengal 东阿拉伯海和孟加拉湾西部大头带鱼leturus Linnaeus 1758的饮食组成和摄食行为
IF 0.5 4区 地球科学 Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56042/ijms.v51i11.3506
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引用次数: 0
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Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences
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