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Correlation of Resilience and Spatial Ability In Distance Material 远距离材料弹性与空间能力的相关性研究
IF 2.6 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-09-16 DOI: 10.26858/jdm.v8i2.13861
Destia Wahyu Hidayati, Arie Wahyuni
Spatial material was material that was very useful in everyday life. Students often had difficulty in imagining spatial objects. Students would had no difficulty in imagining spatial objects if they had good spatial ability. Resilience was needed to learn spatial ability. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between resilience and spatial ability and how many the coefficient correlation was, and to find out dominant indicators of resilience so that there was a relationship between resilience and spatial ability in students in the upper, middle, and lower groups. This research was a qualitative-quantitative mixed research. The research instrument was used a test of spatial ability in distance and resilience scale material. The data analysis technique was used the correlation test and data triangulation method. The conclusions of this study were (1) there was a relationship between resilience and spatial ability of 56%, (2) indicators of resilience 'willing to socialize, easy to provide assistance, discuss with peers, and adapt to the environment' were dominant in the upper, middle, and lower groups , resilience indicator ‘use failure experiences to build self-motivation’ was dominant in the upper group, resilience indicators ‘show curiosity, reflect, examine, utilize a variety of dominant sources in the upper group, indicators of resilience perseverance, confidence, work hard, not easy to give up facing problems, failures and uncertainties' were dominant in the lower classes.
空间材料是在日常生活中非常有用的材料。学生常常难以想象空间物体。如果学生有良好的空间能力,那么他们对空间物体的想象就没有困难。学习空间能力需要适应力。本研究的目的是确定心理弹性与空间能力之间是否存在相关关系以及相关系数有多少,并找出心理弹性的优势指标,从而使上、中、下三组学生的心理弹性与空间能力之间存在相关关系。本研究为定性-定量混合研究。研究仪器采用距离和弹性尺度材料的空间能力测试。数据分析采用相关检验和数据三角剖分法。研究结果表明:(1)心理弹性与空间能力的关系为56%;(2)心理弹性上、中、下三组以“乐于社交、乐于提供帮助、乐于与同伴讨论、适应环境”指标为主;上层以“利用失败经验建立自我激励”指标为主;在上层群体中利用各种优势来源,“韧性”、“毅力”、“信心”、“勤奋”、“面对问题、失败和不确定性”等指标在下层群体中占主导地位。
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引用次数: 0
The Ability of Mathematical Representation of Junior High School Students on Circle Material Based on Gender Differences 基于性别差异的初中生圆材料数学表达能力
IF 2.6 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-09-16 DOI: 10.26858/jdm.v8i2.13946
Rena Soviana, S. Sutiarso, Nurhanurawati .
Mathematical representation is the ability to express ideas or definitions raised by the students when solving problems. At now, most students have difficulties in the ability of mathematical representation. The difficulty of this mathematical representation needs to be analyze the causes, including analysis based on gender differences. This type of research is a qualitative study which aims to systematically describe the ability of mathematical representation based on gender differences. The subjects of the study was grade IX students at SMP Negeri 4 in Natar, South Lampung. Research subjects numbered 31 people, consisti of 16 boys and 15 girls. Data was collected through tests and observations, and data were analyze descriptively based on 3 indicator levels, namely visual representations, mathematical expressions or similarty, and written words or texts. The results showed that there were differences in representation when viewed regarding gender, where girls make more representation than boys.
数学表征是学生在解决问题时表达想法或定义的能力。目前,大多数学生在数学表达能力方面存在困难。这种数学表示的困难需要分析原因,包括基于性别差异的分析。这类研究是一项定性研究,旨在系统地描述基于性别差异的数学表征能力。这项研究的对象是南楠榜纳塔尔SMP Negeri 4的九年级学生。研究对象共有31人,包括16名男孩和15名女孩。通过测试和观察收集数据,并根据3个指标水平对数据进行描述性分析,即视觉表征、数学表达或相似性以及书面文字或文本。结果表明,从性别角度来看,代表性存在差异,女孩的代表性高于男孩。
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引用次数: 0
The Student of Error Analysis and Remedial Program in working on the Story of Comparative Material and Turning Value 《比较材料与转动价值》故事的错误分析与补救课程学生
IF 2.6 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-09-16 DOI: 10.26858/jdm.v8i2.14344
Melania Eva Wulanningtyas, Suswanti, Nafida Hetty Marhaeni
Problem solving mathematics error in a matter of story on ratio material worth and turn around values still often occur, so we need a remedial program to minimize these errors. For this reason, this study aims to determine the types of errors, remedial program steps and types of errors after the remedial program. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with the data collection method uses tests, interviews, and personal documents. The study was conducted at eighth grade of SMP Pangudi Luhur 1 Yogyakarta. This study applies a layered validation strategy in the form of triangulation techniques, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and the involvement of resource persons and experts. The results showed that the dominant error in the form of an error did not understand the command problem with a percentage of 43%, the error shown if every step taken by students was correct but the final result given was not a solution done with a percentage of 80% and a calculation error with a percentage of 20%. After the results are obtained remediation efforts are made. Based on the remediation results that have been made, there is a decrease in 2 categories of dominant student errors, namely mistakes not understanding the question command to a percentage of 31%, errors that are shown if each step taken by students is correct but the end result given is not a completion done to 60%. Thus, the remediation program makes fewer types of mistakes made by students than before remediation.
在解题数学中,关于配比材料价值和周转价值的错误仍然经常发生,因此我们需要一个补救程序来尽量减少这些错误。因此,本研究旨在确定错误的类型、补救方案步骤和补救方案后的错误类型。本研究是一项定性描述性研究,数据收集方法采用测试、访谈和个人文件。这项研究是在日惹邦古地路1中学八年级进行的。本研究采用分层验证策略,以三角测量技术、焦点小组讨论(FGD)和资源人员和专家的参与为形式。结果表明,占主导地位的错误形式是不理解命令问题,错误的比例为43%,如果学生采取的每一步都是正确的,但最终给出的结果不是80%的解决方案,计算错误的比例为20%。取得结果后,进行补救工作。根据已经完成的补救结果,学生的两类主要错误减少了,即不理解问题命令的错误减少到31%,如果学生的每一步都是正确的,但最终给出的结果没有完成,则错误减少到60%。因此,在补习程序中,学生犯的错误种类比补习前减少了。
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引用次数: 0
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR LOGIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM-ACCELERATED INSTRUCTION 合作小组加速教学法
IF 2.6 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.34007/jdm.v1i2.317
Dwi Maulida Sari, Rizky Nurul Hafni
This study is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest one group design. The population in this study is all students majoring in mathematics education at an Asahan University, North Sumatra. Sampling was done by using the purposive sampling technique. Students work under the cooperative learning method Team-Accelerated Instruction (TAI) type. This research was conducted to study the enhancement of students’ logical thinking ability after cooperative learning TAI types were implemented. The instruments used in this study are logical thinking ability tests, observation sheets, and student interviews. The data were analyzed by using t-test. From the result of data analysis, it is found that there  is a significant  enhancement in the logical thinking ability of the students’ who work under the cooperative learning method TAI type. Therefore, cooperative learning Team-Accelerated Instruction (TAI) type can be alternative learning to improve students’ logical thinking ability.
本研究为准实验研究,采用前测后测一组设计。这项研究的对象都是北苏门答腊阿萨汉大学数学教育专业的学生。采样采用目的性采样技术。学生采用团队加速教学(TAI)式的合作学习方法。本研究旨在研究在实施合作学习TAI类型后,学生逻辑思维能力的提高。这项研究使用的工具是逻辑思维能力测试、观察表和学生访谈。数据采用t检验进行分析。数据分析结果表明,在TAI型合作学习法下工作的学生逻辑思维能力显著提高。因此,合作学习团队加速教学(TAI)型可以作为提高学生逻辑思维能力的替代性学习。
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引用次数: 0
PENERAPAN PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING: STUDI PADA KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR REFLEKTIF SISWA 学生反射思维能力的研究
IF 2.6 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.34007/jdm.v1i2.319
Fitry Wahyuni
In solving the problems they face, students must think so that they can apply the right concepts to the problems they face. This process can run effectively in learning if students have good reflective thinking skills. Mathematical reflective thinking is one of the thought processes needed in the process of solving mathematical problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in reflective thinking skills between students who received learning with problem-based learning and conventional learning. The research method used is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design. The population of this study was students of grade 7 MTs Islmaiyah Medan in the academic year 2019/2020. The sample in this study was students of class 7-A and 7-B MTs Islamiyah Medan. The data were collected by giving a reflective thinking ability test instrument. The data obtained were analyzed using a two-way ANOVA statistical test. Based on the research findings, it was found that there was an increase in students' reflective thinking skills taught by problem-based learning with students taught conventionally. Where the increase in reflective thinking skills between students whose learning process using problem-based learning is significantly higher than students whose learning is through conventional learning. Based on these results, it can be concluded that in an effort to foster students' mathematical abilities, the learning model used must match the characteristics of the learning model with mathematical abilities.
在解决他们面临的问题时,学生必须思考,以便他们能够将正确的概念应用到他们面临的问题中。如果学生有良好的反思性思维能力,这个过程可以在学习中有效地进行。数学反思性思维是解决数学问题过程中所需要的思维过程之一。本研究的目的是确定在问题型学习和传统学习的学生之间,反思性思维能力的提高。本研究采用准实验设计的定量研究方法。本研究的人群是棉兰伊斯兰学校2019/2020学年7年级的学生。本研究的样本为棉兰伊斯兰大学7-A和7-B班的学生。数据采集采用反思性思维能力测试仪。所得数据采用双向方差分析统计检验进行分析。根据研究结果,我们发现问题型学习的学生的反思性思维能力比传统教学的学生有所提高。其中,使用基于问题的学习过程的学生的反思性思维能力的提高明显高于通过传统学习的学生。基于这些结果,可以得出结论,为了培养学生的数学能力,所使用的学习模式必须与学习模式的特征相匹配。
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引用次数: 2
PERBEDAAN PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS DENGAN PENDEKATAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING DI KELAS X SMA NEGERI 2 PEMATANGSIANTAR 数学解决问题的能力增加了与公立高中X班contex互相教学和学习方法之间的差异
IF 2.6 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.34007/jdm.v1i2.304
W. Habeahan
The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the improvement of students' mathematical problem-solving abilities with the Contextual Teaching and Learning approach in the material of the two-variable linear equation system in class X SMA Negeri 2 Pematangsiantar. This study used an experimental method with the aim of being in accordance with the previous statement to determine the difference in students' mathematical problem-solving abilities with a contextual approach and an expository approach, with a randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The average increase in problem-solving abilities in the control class was 0.1688 while the increase in problem-solving abilities in the experimental class was 0.0085. By using the t-test (SPSS), with a value of Fcount = 10.907 and a significant level of 0.05, a significant probability is obtained 0.002 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a difference in normalized gain or an increase in problem-solving ability with conventional and contextual approaches. Based on the average gain of the control and experimental classes, the increase in the control class using the conventional approach is higher than the experimental class with the contextual approach. The difference in increasing problem-solving abilities in conventional classrooms is possible due to differences in students' entry-level abilities, which can be seen in the average pretest of each class.
摘要本研究旨在探讨情境教学法对X班学生数学解题能力提升的差异,并探讨两变量线性方程组教材对学生数学解题能力提升的影响。本研究采用随机前测后测控制组设计,采用情境法和说明文法,目的是为了与前面的陈述一致,确定学生数学解决能力的差异。控制班学生解决问题能力的平均增幅为0.1688,实验班学生解决问题能力的平均增幅为0.0085。通过t检验(SPSS), Fcount = 10.907,显著性水平为0.05,得到显著概率为0.002 <0.05,可以得出常规方法和情境方法在归一化增益或问题解决能力方面存在差异的结论。从控制班和实验班的平均增益来看,使用常规方法的控制班的增益高于使用情境方法的实验班。传统课堂在提高问题解决能力方面的差异是可能的,因为学生的入门能力存在差异,这可以从每班的平均预试中看出。
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引用次数: 0
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA 真实的物质发展
IF 2.6 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.34007/jdm.v1i2.256
A. Fatimah
Realistic mathematics learning is learning that connects and engages the surrounding environment and real experiences that students have experienced in everyday life. The objectives of this study were (1) to find out how to apply realistic mathematics learning approaches to students' problem-solving abilities in fractions material. (2) To determine student learning activities on the application of realistic mathematics learning approaches to students' problem-solving abilities on fraction material. This study uses a descriptive analysis. The subjects in this study were 7th-grade students of SMP Tunas Pelita Binjai, while the objects in this study were the students' problem-solving abilities and student activities during learning. Based on the results of the analysis, it was obtained (1) The application of a realistic mathematics learning approach to students' problem-solving abilities on fractions in Grade 7 was to present contextual problems about fractions, solve contextual problems about fractions, then compare and discuss answers and conclude learning. Based on the learning process, a percentage of 80.55% of students obtained problem-solving abilities above the low category. This shows that the realistic mathematics approach is effective for building students 'problem-solving abilities. (2) Student learning activities on the application of realistic mathematics learning approaches to students' problem-solving abilities on fraction material in Grade 7 are in the good category with a final score of 80.14. So it can be suggested that in the teaching and learning process it is expected that the teacher uses a realistic mathematics learning approach.
现实主义数学学习是指将周围环境和学生在日常生活中经历的真实经历联系起来并融入其中的学习。本研究的目的是:(1)了解如何将现实主义数学学习方法应用于学生在分数材料中解决问题的能力。(2) 确定学生的学习活动,应用现实主义数学学习方法来提高学生在分数材料上解决问题的能力。本研究采用描述性分析。本研究的受试者是SMP Tunas Pelita Binjai七年级的学生,而本研究的对象是学生解决问题的能力和学习过程中的学生活动。基于分析结果,得出以下结论:(1)现实主义数学学习方法对七年级学生分数问题解决能力的应用是:提出分数情境问题,解决分数情境问题。根据学习过程,80.55%的学生获得了低水平以上的解决问题能力。这表明现实主义数学方法对培养学生解决问题的能力是有效的。(2) 七年级学生应用现实数学学习方法解决分数材料问题的能力的学习活动属于良好类别,最终得分为80.14。因此,在教学过程中,教师应采用现实的数学学习方法。
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引用次数: 0
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ASURANCE, RELEVANCE, INTEREST, ASSESMENT, SATISFACTION 物质利益物质发展的条件
IF 2.6 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.34007/jdm.v1i2.314
Putri Sri Mahyuni Lubis, F. Fitriani, N. Sahara
The problem in this study is the low ability of students to solve mathematical problems. To solve this problem, the researchers used the ARIAS model. As for the purpose of this study is to improve students' mathematical problem-solving abilities, increase student activity, improve teacher teaching abilities through the ARIAS learning model. This type of research is classroom action research. The results of the research the problem-solving ability of the first cycle was 56% and 88% in the second cycle increased by 32%. The level of student activity towards mathematics increased, this was obtained by a percentage of 62% in cycle I, and 85% in cycle II increased by 23%. The teacher's ability to manage to learn was 56% in cycle I and 94% in cycle II, with an increase of 38%. The author concluded that students 'mathematical problem-solving abilities, student learning activities, and teachers' ability to manage learning increased in class X MIA-1 SMA Negeri 1 Padang Bolak.
这项研究的问题是学生解决数学问题的能力低下。为了解决这个问题,研究人员使用了ARIAS模型。本研究的目的是通过ARIAS学习模式来提高学生的数学问题解决能力,增加学生的活动性,提高教师的教学能力。这种类型的研究是课堂行动研究。研究结果表明,第一个周期的问题解决能力提高了56%,第二个周期提高了88%,提高了32%。学生对数学的活动水平提高了,在第一个周期中提高了62%,在第二个周期中增加了85%,提高了23%。教师的管理学习能力在第一周期为56%,在第二周期为94%,增长了38%。作者得出结论,在X MIA-1 SMA Negeri 1 Padang Bolak班,学生的数学问题解决能力、学生的学习活动和教师的学习管理能力都有所提高。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL LEARNING STARTS WITH A QUESTION TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA 使用一个问题的学习模型对学生的数学问题解决能力的影响
IF 2.6 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.34007/jdm.v1i2.173
Mustika Helma, Gigin Saipul Rahma
The study began with observations at VIII Rengat Barat Middle School students of class VIII. This study aims to determine students' mathematical problem solving abilities using the Learnig Starts With A Question model. This type of research is experimental research (experimental research) with a quasi-experimental design research design. The research design used was The Randomized posttest-only control design. The sampling technique uses Simple Random Sampling. In this study the instrument used was a test of students' mathematical problem solving abilities. Data obtained on the problem-solving ability test were analyzed using the Independent Samples T-Test based on the results of the hypothesis test, the value of t count = 2.014 and t table = -1.999 with (df) n-2 and significance t table. Based on that, H0 is rejected because t count = 2,014> t table = -1,999. So it can be concluded that the students 'mathematical problem solving ability using the Learning Starts With A Question learning model is better than the students' mathematical problem solving ability using the conventional model in class VIII of SMP Negeri 4 Rengat Barat. Keywords: Problem Solving, Learnig Starts With A Question
这项研究始于对伦加特巴拉特中学八年级学生的观察。本研究旨在使用“从问题开始”模型来确定学生的数学问题解决能力。这种类型的研究是具有准实验设计研究设计的实验研究(实验研究)。所采用的研究设计为随机后测对照设计。采样技术使用简单随机采样。在这项研究中,使用的工具是测试学生的数学问题解决能力。基于假设检验的结果,使用独立样本T检验对问题解决能力测试中获得的数据进行分析,T计数=2.014,T表=-1.999,(df)n-2和显著性T表。在此基础上,H0被拒绝,因为t计数=2014>t表=-1999。因此,在SMP Negeri 4 Rengat Barat第八班中,使用“从问题开始”学习模式的学生的数学问题解决能力优于使用传统模式的学生。关键词:解决问题,从问题开始学习
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引用次数: 2
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS VIII MTS AL ISLAM PETALABUMI 教宗学习模式的应用对八年级伊斯兰教概念概念的理解能力的影响
IF 2.6 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.34007/jdm.v1i2.172
F. Ramadhani, Siska Aprilianingsih
This study aims to determine the effect of the Implementation of Guided Inquiry Learning Model Against the Mathematical Understanding Ability of Class VIII Students of MTs Al Islam Petalabumi. The type of this research is Quasi Experiment research. The research design used was Randomized Subjects Posttest Only Control Group Design. The sampling technique is a purposive sampling technique. The instrument in this study was a test of students' mathematical concept comprehension ability. Data analysis techniques in this test use the Independent Samples T-Test. Based on the results of research testing the hypothesis of the two sample classes obtained P-value is smaller than a, which is 0,000 <0.05. This means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus the ability to understand students 'mathematical concepts with the application of guided inquiry learning models is better than the ability to understand students' mathematical concepts with conventional learning models.
本研究旨在探讨实施指导性研究性学习模式对佩塔拉布米中学八年级学生数学理解能力的影响。本研究的类型为准实验研究。本研究采用随机受试者后测纯对照组设计。抽样技术是一种有目的的抽样技术。本研究使用的工具是学生数学概念理解能力的测试。本测试中的数据分析技术使用独立样本t检验。根据研究结果对两类样本的假设进行检验,得到的p值小于a,即0000 <0.05。这意味着H0被拒绝,而Ha被接受。因此,运用指导性研究性学习模式理解学生数学概念的能力要优于运用常规学习模式理解学生数学概念的能力。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Database Management
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