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Developing Worksheets Through Creative Problem Solving (CPS) Model to Improve Students' Creative Thinking for the Class V of SD Tunas Bangsa Makassar 通过创造性问题解决(CPS)模式开发作业单,提高学生的创造性思维
IF 2.6 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-12-10 DOI: 10.26858/jdm.v8i3.16609
Jusmawati Jusmawati, Satriawati Satriawati, Irman Rahim, Abdul Rahman, Nurdin Arsyad
This research aims to develop worksheets through Creative Problem Solving (CPS) model to improve students' creative thinking. The implementation of the research conducted by Research & Development (R & D), with a model of Four-D development. This model consists of 4 stages of development: Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate, with the development of learning mathematics of worksheets for the material fractions through Creative Problem Solving (CPS) model to improve creative thinking the fifth-grade students of SD Tunas Bangsa Makassar. The instrument used in this research was the sheet validity test, sheet test the practicalities, and the post-test (students thinking creatively). Based on the validity test results, worksheets through the model of creative problem solving (CPS) with an average value of 4,01 and valid category. While the test results in the practicalities when the trial was limited worksheets with model creative problem solving (CPS) belongs to the category was very practical, with the percentage of 82,43%. Based on the post-test results, students' creative thinking was the category of creative with a percentage of 81,68%. Finally, it can be concluded that worksheets through a model of creative problem solving (CPS) to improve students' creative thinking that developed were valid, practical, and useful. So it can be applied in class V of mathematics subject.
本研究旨在透过创造性问题解决(CPS)模式来开发工作表,以改善学生的创造性思维。实施由研发(r&d)进行的研究,采用四维开发模式。该模式由定义、设计、发展和传播四个发展阶段组成,通过创造性问题解决(Creative Problem Solving, CPS)模式发展材料分数作业单的数学学习,以提高小学五年级学生的创造性思维。本研究使用的工具是效度测试、实用性测试和后验测试(学生创造性思维)。根据效度测试结果,工作表通过创造性问题解决模型(CPS)的平均值为4,01,有效类别。而在实用性测试结果中,当试验被限定时,工作表与模型创造性问题解决(CPS)属于非常实用性的范畴,占82,43%。从后测结果来看,学生的创造性思维属于创造性范畴,占比为81.68%。最后,可以得出结论,通过创造性问题解决(CPS)模型来提高学生创造性思维的工作表是有效的、实用的和有用的。因此,它可以应用于数学学科V类。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Understanding Concept in Solving Mathematics Story problems Using CRI in Terms of Personality Types 基于人格类型的CRI解题理解概念分析
IF 2.6 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-12-08 DOI: 10.26858/jdm.v8i3.15342
Alfiah N, AM. Hindi, Iwan S, HR
This research was aimed to determine the understanding concept of students in solving mathematics story problems CRI in terms of personality types. The research method was descriptive qualitative. Subjects in this research ware as many as 4 students, each 2 students with Extrovert personality types and 2 students with introverted personality types. Technique of Data collecting in this research using questionnaire instrument of personality type, about written story and interview. Based on the data analysis, the results of research indicate that: (1) the understanding concept of subject with extrovert personality type is at the level of ability of translation and interpretation. In solving the mathematical story problems, they are able to identify, present and apply the broad concept and circumference of the circle and provide a high CRI scale. Extrovert personality type shows that solving the subject matter is not careful, in a hurry as to dare to take risks from the work, done and to underestimate a thing, and to like the practical things. (2) the understanding concept of subject with introverted personality type is at the level of translation ability. In solving the mathematical story, they are only able to identify and present the concept of circles and provide a low CRI scale. According introverted personality type that shows in solving the subject matter are meticulous, careful, careful in solving the story problem, causing the subject with introverted personality type to be shy and not confident with the answers they write.
摘要本研究旨在探讨不同人格类型的学生在解决数学故事题时的理解概念。研究方法为描述定性。本研究的研究对象多达4名,每2名性格外向的学生和2名性格内向的学生。本研究采用人格类型问卷调查法、书面故事法和访谈法进行数据收集。基于数据分析,研究结果表明:(1)外向型人格类型被试的理解概念处于翻译和口译能力水平。在解决数学故事问题时,他们能够识别,呈现和应用广泛的概念和圆的周长,并提供高CRI量表。外向的性格类型表明,解决问题不小心,急于从工作中敢于冒险,完成和低估一件事,并喜欢实际的东西。(2)内向型人格类型主体的理解概念处于翻译能力层面。在解决数学故事时,他们只能识别和呈现圆的概念,并提供低CRI量表。根据内向型人格类型,在解决题材时表现出一丝不苟、细心、认真地解决故事问题,导致内向型人格类型的主题对自己所写的答案感到害羞和不自信。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Mathematical Problem Solving Ability of Junior High School Students on Relation & Function Material with Polya's Strategy 用波利亚策略分析初中生关系函数材料的数学问题解决能力
IF 2.6 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-11-26 DOI: 10.26858/jdm.v8i3.15233
E. Erviana, Y. L. Ningsih, P. Fitriasari
This research aims to describe the mathematical problem solving skills of junior high school students in relationship materials and functions with Polya strategy. The method used in research is a qualitative descriptive method. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 35 Palembang with a class XI.6 research sample of 30 people. The research subjects were taken by 6 students, who were grouped into three categories, namely high, medium and low who were taken 2 people each from each category.. The data collection techniques in this study are tests, interviews and documentation. The results of the data obtained are then analyzed using data reduction analysis techniques, data presentation and verification. So the results of the study show that: 1) students who have high category problem solving skills are able to carry out all stages of problem solving, 2) students who have problem solving skills category are able to carry out the problem solving stages of the problem, but at the stage of carrying out planning and problem solving students make mistakes in operation and are not able to perform the stage of planning the answer correctly, 3) students who have low category problem solving skills are only able to carry out one stage that is understanding the problem and not being able to carry out the stage of planning the solving strategy planning and troubleshooting and re-examining the answers obtained correctly.
本研究旨在用Polya策略描述初中生在关系材料和函数方面的数学问题解决技巧。研究中使用的方法是定性描述方法。这项研究是在35 Palembang的SMP Negeri进行的,XI级研究样本为30人。研究对象由6名学生参加,他们被分为三类,即高、中、低,每类各抽取2人。。本研究中的数据收集技术包括测试、访谈和文献资料。然后使用数据归约分析技术、数据表示和验证来分析所获得的数据的结果。因此,研究结果表明:1)具有高类别问题解决技能的学生能够进行问题解决的所有阶段,2)具有问题解决技能类别的学生能够执行问题的问题解决阶段,但在进行计划和解决问题的阶段,学生在操作中出错,3)类别问题解决技能较低的学生只能进行一个阶段,即理解问题,而不能进行计划解决策略、计划和故障排除以及重新检查正确答案的阶段。
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引用次数: 0
Brand Switching Smartphone Lain Ke Smartphone Samsung 品牌切换智能手机莱恩科智能手机三星
IF 2.6 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.22441/JDM.V2I2.10070
Zulfikri Zulfikri
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Harga, Atribut Produk, dan Iklan sebagai variabel independen, kemudian Perpindahan Merek sebagai variabel dependen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengguna Smartphone Samsung yang sempat melakukan Perpindahan Merek dari Smartphone lain di Kecamatan Pamulang Tangerang Selatan. Ukuran sampel diambil dari 75 responden dengan metode pengambilan sample Non Probability Sampling dengan metode Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik analisis menggunakan metode PLS/Partial Least Square). Berdasarkan hasil penholahan data dengan PLS memiliki hasil bahwa (1) Harga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Perpindahan Merek dengan nilai P Values sebesar 0,427. (2) Atribut Produk tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Perpindahan Merek dengan nilai P Values sebesar 0,537. (3) Iklan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Perpindahan Merek dengan nilai P Values sebesar 0,004.
本研究的目的是确定价格、产品属性和广告作为独立变量的影响,然后将品牌转移称为依赖变量。这项研究的目标是三星智能手机用户,他们在南帕姆朗朗区(Pamulang south street)拥有另一款智能手机的品牌。样本大小由75名受访者采用非概率抽样方法进行。数据收集是通过问卷的部署进行的。用最基本的方法进行分析。根据数据审查结果,结果(1)价格对价值为0.427的P值的品牌转移没有显著影响。(2)产品属性对价值0.537分的品牌转移没有重大影响。(3)广告对价值0.004的P值的品牌转移产生了重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
Research Progress of Case Management and Evaluation of Quality of Life in Patients with Diabetes by Out-Patient Nurses 门诊护士对糖尿病患者病例管理及生活质量评价的研究进展
IF 2.6 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.4236/jdm.2020.104020
Liyun Chen, C. Long, Chenyun Xu, Jun Zheng
Diabetes is the world’s third largest threat to people’s health. In China, the incidence of diabetes is on the rise, the cure rate of diabetes is low, patients with complications are more, and diabetes patients bring a heavy economic burden to the family and society. Compared with developed countries, China still has a big gap in terms of diabetes care, education and management, and even less long-term follow-up of diabetes education and management results. Therefore, the management of diabetic patients should not only stay in the intervention during hospitalization, but also extend to the outside of the hospital. Only by implementing the whole-process nursing case management integrating hospitalization-family/community-outpatient, can diabetic patients better control blood glucose, delay or prevent the occurrence of chronic complications, and improve their quality of life. The nursing work method of case management is adopted to carry out personalized assessment for diabetes patients, design the process of initial outpatient consultation, content and process of follow-up consultation for nurses, and implement personalized guidance. The diabetic complications should be screened regularly, diabetes management should be standardized, self-care ability and behavior compliance of treatment and nursing of diabetic patients should be improved, and comprehensive whole-process nursing management should be provided for every diabetic patient, so as to improve the quality of life of patients and truly benefit diabetic patients.
糖尿病是世界上对人们健康的第三大威胁。在中国,糖尿病发病率呈上升趋势,糖尿病治愈率低,并发症患者多,糖尿病患者给家庭和社会带来沉重的经济负担。与发达国家相比,我国在糖尿病护理、教育和管理方面仍有较大差距,糖尿病教育和管理成果的长期随访更少。因此,糖尿病患者的管理不仅应停留在住院期间的干预,还应延伸到院外。糖尿病患者只有实施住院家庭/社区门诊一体化的全过程护理病例管理,才能更好地控制血糖,延缓或预防慢性并发症的发生,提高生活质量。采用病例管理的护理工作方法,对糖尿病患者进行个性化评估,为护士设计门诊初诊流程、复诊内容和流程,实施个性化指导。应定期筛查糖尿病并发症,规范糖尿病管理,提高糖尿病患者治疗和护理的自理能力和行为依从性,为每一位糖尿病患者提供全面的全过程护理管理,以提高患者的生活质量,真正造福糖尿病患者。
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引用次数: 0
Application Of Leaflet Media In Learning Missouri Mathematics Project (Mmp) Model Against Independence of Student Mathematics 传单媒体在学习密苏里数学项目(Mmp)模型中的应用——反对学生数学独立性
IF 2.6 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-09-16 DOI: 10.26858/jdm.v8i2.14442
I. Rostina, Nurma Izzati
Learning independence is a condition where someone determines the decision on an initiative to solve learning problems through self-confidence. This study aims to determine the independence of student learning, determine the response of leaflet media in MMP learning, and determine the effect of leaflet media in MMP learning on student learning independence. The research method uses a pseudo experimental design. The study population was the X class Islamic Center in the city of Cirebon and samples were taken based on purposive sampling technique that is obtained class X AKL2. The research instrument used was a questionnaire with descriptive data analysis techniques and simple regression analysis. The results showed an average score of learning independence was 67.133, the average value of leaflet media response scores in MMP learning was 82.86, and the influence of media leaflets on learning independence was 50,4 % with a regression equation 𝑌=62,185 + 0,084X .
学习独立是指一个人通过自信主动决定解决学习问题的决定。本研究旨在确定学生学习的独立性,确定单张媒体在MMP学习中的反应,确定单张媒体在MMP学习中对学生学习独立性的影响。研究方法采用伪实验设计。研究人群为锡勒本市的X级伊斯兰中心,样本采用有目的抽样技术,获得X级AKL2。使用的研究工具是问卷调查与描述性数据分析技术和简单的回归分析。结果显示,学生学习独立性的平均得分为67.133分,单张媒体反应得分的平均得分为82.86分,单张媒体对学习独立性的影响为50.4%,回归方程为𝑌=62,185 + 0,084X。
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引用次数: 3
Numerical Analysis of Double Integral of Trigonometric Function Using Romberg Method 三角函数二重积分的Romberg方法数值分析
IF 2.6 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-09-16 DOI: 10.26858/jdm.v8i2.14101
A. Saputra, Rizal Bakri, Ramlan Mahmud
In general, solving the two-fold integral of trigonometric functions is not easy to do analytically. Therefore, we need a numerical method to get the solution. Numerical methods can only provide solutions that approach true value. Thus, a numerical solution is also called a close solution. However, we can determine the difference between the two (errors) as small as possible. Numerical settlement is done by consecutive estimates (iteration method). The numerical method used in this study is the Romberg method. Romberg's integration method is based on Richardson's extrapolation expansion, so that there is a calculation of the integration of functions in two estimating ways I (h1) and I (h2) resulting in an error order on the result of the completion increasing by two, so it needs to be reviewed briefly about how the accuracy of the method. The results of this study indicate that the level of accuracy of the Romberg method to the analytical method (exact) will give the same value, after being used in several simulations.
一般来说,用解析法求解三角函数的二次积分是不容易的。因此,我们需要一种数值方法来求解。数值方法只能提供接近真实值的解。因此,数值解也称为近似解。然而,我们可以确定两者之间的差异(误差)尽可能小。数值沉降是通过连续估计(迭代法)完成的。本研究采用的数值方法是Romberg法。Romberg的积分方法是基于Richardson的外推展开,使得函数积分的计算以I (h1)和I (h2)两种估计方式进行,导致完成结果的误差顺序增加了两个,因此需要简要回顾一下该方法的准确性如何。本研究的结果表明,Romberg方法的精度水平对解析方法(精确)将给出相同的值,经过多次模拟使用。
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引用次数: 1
The Cooperative Learning Comparison of Student Teams Achievement Division Type and Teams Assisted Individualization type Toward The Students’ Mathematical Communication Skill 学生团队成果分工型与团队辅助个体化合作学习对学生数学沟通技能的影响比较
IF 2.6 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-09-16 DOI: 10.26858/jdm.v8i2.9148
Mutmainnah Tahir, Thamrin Tayeb, Muh. Rusydi Rasyid, F. Nur, M. Munawarah
Abstract: The study aimed to compare the cooperative learning model of Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) and Team Assisted individualization (TAI) types on the mathematical communication skill of class VIII students of State Junior High School 3 Sungguminasa of Gowa Regency. It was quasi-experimental research with non-equivalent control group design. The study population was all the students of class VIII of State Junior High School 3 Sungguminasa. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis with independent sample t-test were used in analysing the data. Based on the results of the descriptive statistical analysis, the mean score of the students' mathematical communication skill using cooperative learning model of STAD type was about 65.63% at the high category and the rest score was at the very high category; while the mean score of the students’ mathematical communication skill using the cooperative learning model of TAI type was about 62.5% at the high category and the rest score was at very high category. Based on the inferential analysis, it was obtained the results that there were the differences of the mean scores of the students’ mathematical communication skill who possessed the STAD and TAI learning types, and TAI learning type was more effective than the STAD learning type to enhance the students' mathematical communication skill.
摘要:本研究旨在比较学生团队成就组(STAD)和团队辅助个性化(TAI)类型的合作学习模式对高洼县国立初中三年级八班学生数学沟通技能的影响。这是一项准实验研究,采用非等效对照组设计。研究对象为国立初中三年级八班的所有学生。数据分析采用描述性和推断性统计分析,独立样本t检验。基于描述性统计分析的结果,学生使用STAD型合作学习模型的数学沟通技能的平均得分在高类别约为65.63%,其余得分在非常高类别;而使用TAI型合作学习模式的学生的数学交流技能的平均得分在高类别中约为62.5%,其余得分在非常高类别中。基于推理分析,结果表明,具有STAD和TAI学习类型的学生数学沟通技能的平均得分存在差异,并且TAI学习型比STAD学习型更能有效地提高学生的数学沟通技能。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Memorizing Al-Qur’an On Mathematical Reasoning 记忆阿对数学推理的影响
IF 2.6 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-09-16 DOI: 10.26858/jdm.v8i2.14143
Rosdiana Im, Ikrimah
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of memorizing Al-Qur’an on the ability of mathematical reasoning. The population of this study was all students of grade IX of Al Fityan Gowa Integrated Islamic JunioR High School, Indonesia, totaling 93 people. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling. Data on mathematical reasoning ability was obtained from the results of tests on mathematical reasoning and the ability to memorize Al-Qur’an was taken from the final score of Tahfidz (memorization) Al-Qur’an subjects. Data were analyzed by simple linear regression. The result revealed that there was a significant relationship between memorizing Al-Qur’an and the ability of mathematical reasoning. The regression linear model was able to be built. The coefficient of regression is 1.231. The score indicated that every increase of one unit of memorizing Al-Qur’an will increase the ability of mathematical reasoning by 1,232 points. The coefficient of determination is 0.449 that indicated the ability of mathematical reasoning was influenced by the memorization Al-Qur’an by 20.2%.
本研究旨在探讨记忆阿对数学推理能力的影响。本研究的对象为印度尼西亚Al-Fityan Gowa综合伊斯兰青年高中九年级的所有学生,共93人。所使用的采样技术是饱和采样。数学推理能力的数据来自数学推理测试的结果,记忆阿尔古兰经的能力来自Tahfiz(记忆)阿尔古兰经科目的最终得分。数据采用简单线性回归分析。结果表明,记忆《阿》与数学推理能力之间存在显著的关系。能够建立回归线性模型。回归系数为1.231。结果表明,每增加一个单位的《古兰经》记忆量,数学推理能力就会提高1232分。判定系数为0.449,表明记忆阿对数学推理能力的影响达20.2%。
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引用次数: 1
Development of Module Linear Program Based Problem Solving Assisted QSB Application 基于问题求解辅助QSB应用的模块线性规划开发
IF 2.6 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-09-16 DOI: 10.26858/jdm.v8i2.14029
N. Nurhayati, O. Dadi
The purpose of this study is to obtain a linear program module based on problem solving with the help of QSB applications that meet the valid, effective and practical criteria. Type of research is a method of research and development (Research and Development) with the design model of ADDIE (Analyze, Designed, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The subjects of the study were Grade X students of SMK I Tanah Miring Merauke Regency, Papua Province. Module trials are carried out with stages of expert trials, legibility testing, and field trials. Experienced trials and legibility testing used a questionnaire, while field trials used the experimental one group pretest post-test design. The research instruments used were validation sheets, practical sheets, and learning achievement test sheets. The steps in this development are researching and gathering information, selecting and developing teaching materials, initial trials, revisions, main trials, and final product revisions. Product validation was validated by experts using a validation sheet. The practicality of the product is assessed by the product user, that is, the student who gets the treatment. The effectiveness of the product was tested using inferential statistical tests by looking at differences in the percentage of students' mastery learning from this cores pre-test and post-test. The results obtained by the results of validation in the category of very valid average score of student response questionnaire was 3.66 in the practical category and the percentage of percentage post-test of students 70.9% of students completed so it can be said to be effective.
本研究的目的是在满足有效、有效和实用标准的QSB应用程序的帮助下,获得一个基于问题解决的线性程序模块。研究类型是一种研究和开发方法(研究和开发),采用ADDIE(分析、设计、开发、实施和评估)的设计模型。研究对象是巴布亚省SMK I Tanah Miring Merauke Regency的X年级学生。模块试验分为专家试验、易读性测试和现场试验阶段。有经验的试验和易读性测试使用问卷,而现场试验使用实验性的一组前测后测设计。使用的研究工具包括验证表、实践表和学习成绩测试表。开发的步骤包括研究和收集信息、选择和开发教材、初步试验、修订、主要试验和最终产品修订。产品验证由专家使用验证表进行验证。产品的实用性由产品用户,即接受治疗的学生来评估。该产品的有效性是通过推断统计测试来测试的,通过观察学生在该核心测试前和测试后的掌握学习百分比的差异。学生回答问卷非常有效平均分类别的验证结果在实践类别中为3.66,学生完成后测的百分比为70.9%,可以说是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Database Management
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