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Emotional and Rational Components in Software Testing Service Evaluation 软件测试服务评估中的情感与理性成分
IF 2.6 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jdm.313969
C. Onita, J. Dhaliwal, Xihui Zhang
This research investigates how individual emotional and rational components of software testing service evaluations impact behavioral intentions associated with the software testing service, and how specific, theory-driven service characteristics (complexity, proximity, and output specificity) impact the emotional and rational components of the software testing service evaluation. A controlled experiment is used, and the results indicate that (1) both emotional and rational components of software testing service evaluation have significant impacts on behavioral intentions associated with the software testing service, (2) the specificity of testing service output impacts both the emotional and rational evaluations of the software testing service, (3) the complexity of the testing service task only influences the emotional component, and (4) the proximity between the testing service provider and recipient has no significant impact on the emotional evaluation of the service.
本研究调查了软件测试服务评估的个人情感和理性成分如何影响与软件测试服务相关的行为意图,以及特定的、理论驱动的服务特征(复杂性、接近性和输出特异性)如何影响软件测试服务评估的情感和理性因素。使用对照实验,结果表明:(1)软件测试服务评估的情感和理性成分对与软件测试服务相关的行为意图都有显著影响;(2)测试服务输出的特异性影响软件测试服务的情感和合理评估,(3)测试服务任务的复杂性只影响情绪成分,(4)测试服务提供者和接受者之间的接近度对服务的情绪评价没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
A Quantitative Function for Estimating the Comparative Values of Software Test Cases 估算软件测试用例比较值的定量函数
IF 2.6 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jdm.299559
Software testing is becoming more critical to ensure that software function properly. As the time, effort, and funds invested in software testing activities have been increased significantly, these resources still cannot meet the increasing demand of software testing. Managers must allocate testing resources to the test cases effectively in uncovering important defects. This study builds a value function that can quantify the relative value of a test case and thus play a significant role in prioritizing test cases, addressing the resource constraint issues in software testing, and serving as a foundation of AI for software testing. The authors conducted a Monte Carlo simulation to exhibit application of the final value function.
软件测试对于确保软件正常运行变得越来越重要。随着投入到软件测试活动中的时间、精力和资金的显著增加,这些资源仍然不能满足不断增长的软件测试需求。管理人员必须有效地将测试资源分配给发现重要缺陷的测试用例。本研究构建了一个价值函数,可以量化测试用例的相对价值,从而在测试用例的优先级排序、解决软件测试中的资源约束问题方面发挥重要作用,并作为软件测试AI的基础。作者通过蒙特卡罗模拟来展示最终值函数的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Bringing Credibility Through Portals 通过门户带来信誉
IF 2.6 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jdm.313968
Yi-Chen Lee, Bo-Chun Shen, C. Sia
This study explores how the quality and credibility of information on healthcare websites can be enhanced through the simultaneous delivery of multiple information sources. Such information integration is achieved using a new experimental Web API called Portals. Accessing multiple information sources is salient due to the uncertainty surrounding an overwhelming amount of online health information that can be incorrect or misleading. When readers seek health information, the almost instantaneous verification that comes with the possibility of multiple-sources assessment is critical. This research provides novel insights that establish the value of reliably integrating health content from multiple sources (websites). The behavioral differences when people encounter consistent or inconsistent information from multiple-websites integration are investigated, and the implication of the findings are discussed. The research findings guide how health-related websites can help online seekers access higher-quality healthcare websites.
这项研究探讨了如何通过同时提供多个信息源来提高医疗保健网站上信息的质量和可信度。这种信息集成是使用一种新的实验性Web API Portals实现的。由于大量在线健康信息可能是不正确或误导性的,因此访问多个信息源非常重要。当读者寻求健康信息时,多来源评估的可能性所带来的几乎即时的验证至关重要。这项研究提供了新的见解,确立了可靠整合来自多个来源(网站)的健康内容的价值。研究了当人们遇到来自多个网站整合的一致或不一致信息时的行为差异,并讨论了研究结果的含义。研究结果指导了健康相关网站如何帮助在线寻求者访问更高质量的医疗保健网站。
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引用次数: 0
Query Relaxation and Result Ranking for Uncertain Spatiotemporal XML Data 不确定时空XML数据的查询松弛与结果排序
IF 2.6 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jdm.313970
Luyi Bai, Jinyao Wang, Chengyuan Zhang, Xiangfu Meng
Due to the widespread uses of uncertain spatiotemporal data, web ordinary users have access to query these data in various ways. However, users often cannot accurately give query constraints so that the query results may be empty or very few. Traditional algorithms cannot be used to deal with uncertain spatiotemporal data because they have no relaxation query on spatiotemporal attributes. Therefore, in this paper, the authors propose new flexible query algorithms, which add relaxation query processing for spatiotemporal attributes. Considering that XML has great advantages in exchanging and representing spatiotemporal data, they propose an uncertain spatiotemporal data model based on XML. According to the different number of relaxing attributes, they give SingleRelaxation algorithm and MultipleRelaxation algorithm. In addition, a T-List structure is designed to quickly locate the nodes' positions of uncertain spatiotemporal data, and RSort algorithm is proposed to sort accurate query results and extended query results. The experimental results show the superiority of the approach.
由于不确定时空数据的广泛使用,网络普通用户可以通过各种方式查询这些数据。然而,用户通常无法准确地给出查询约束,因此查询结果可能为空或很少。传统算法不能用于处理不确定的时空数据,因为它们对时空属性没有松弛查询。因此,在本文中,作者提出了新的灵活查询算法,增加了时空属性的松弛查询处理。考虑到XML在时空数据交换和表示方面具有很大的优势,他们提出了一种基于XML的不确定时空数据模型。根据松弛属性个数的不同,分别给出了Single松弛算法和Multiple松弛算法。此外,设计了一种T-List结构来快速定位不确定时空数据的节点位置,并提出了RSort算法来对精确查询结果和扩展查询结果进行排序。实验结果表明了该方法的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis kualitas pembelajaran matematika pada penggunaan platform google classroom materi kombinatorika 分析谷歌组合材料使用谷歌教室平台的数学学习质量分析
IF 2.6 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.34007/JDM.V2I1.579
Helma Mustika, Junita Nadela
Using the background of the problem is this research is the lack of knowledge of theachers and students about how use the application Google Classroom (GC) in learning activities, but there are still students do not have google account to log in the application GC. This research is a descriptive qualiative research. This study aims to determine how the quality of mathematics learning in the use of the application GC of combinatorics material for class XII IPA students of SMA Negeri 1 Pasir Penyu. The subjects of this study were selected based on the student’s daily test scores on combinatoric material using the application GC, where the subjects of this study included six students of class XII IPA 3 consisting of two students who had high test scores, two students who had mean test scores and two students who had low test scores. Data collection techniques are interview guidelines and questinnaire sheets. Furthermore, the data obtained will be analyzed based on indicators of the quality of mathematics learning. Data analyzed techniques in this study were data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. Based on the final results of the questionnaire sheets scores and the average posttest so that the average of both is 71,5 whit good categories, it can be concluded that the quality of mathematics learning in the use of the application GC of combinatorics material for class XII IPA 3 students of SMA Negeri 1 Pasir Penyu is good.
本研究的使用背景问题是教师和学生对如何在学习活动中使用b谷歌应用程序课堂(GC)缺乏了解,但仍有学生没有谷歌账号登录应用程序GC。本研究为描述性定性研究。本研究旨在探讨SMA Negeri 1 Pasir Penyu 12班IPA学生在使用组合材料应用GC时,数学学习质量的影响。本研究的研究对象采用GC应用程序根据学生在组合材料上的日常测试成绩选择,本研究的研究对象包括6名十二年级ipa3班的学生,其中两名考试成绩高,两名考试成绩中,两名考试成绩低。数据收集技术是访谈指南和问卷调查表。此外,所获得的数据将根据数学学习质量的指标进行分析。本研究的数据分析技术为数据缩减、数据呈现和数据验证。根据问卷得分和后测平均值的最终结果,即两者的平均值为71.5,为良好类别,可以得出SMA Negeri 1 Pasir Penyu的XII IPA 3班学生使用组合材料应用GC的数学学习质量较好。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh pembelajaran think-talk-write terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematik dan sikap positif siswa terhadap matematika 思考-talk-write学习对数学沟通能力和学生对数学的积极态度的影响
IF 2.6 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.34007/JDM.V2I1.619
W. Habeahan, Hetdy Sitio, Fitry Wahyuni
The purpose of this study was to determine whether the mathematical communication skills and attitudes of students who were taught with the Think-Talk-Write (TTW) strategy were better than conventional learning. This research is a quasi-experimental research which compares two learning models, namely the TTW cooperative learning model and the conventional learning model. This research was conducted on students of class VII SMPS Mentari Bangsa Medan, which consisted of 2 classes. This study involved two variables, namely the independent variable and the dependent variable. The independent variable is the TTW and KAM learning strategy, while the dependent variable is the mathematical communication skills and attitudes of students towards learning. The sample consist of 42 students for TTW strategy and 37 students for conventional learning. The conclusion is that students who get learning with the TTW strategy have significantly better mathematical communication skills than students who get conventional learning (tcount = 4,93 more than ttable =1,66) and the attitudes of students who get learning with the TTW strategy are significantly better than students who get conventional learning (tcount = 3,14 more than ttable = 1,66).
本研究的目的是确定采用思考-谈话-写作(TTW)策略教学的学生的数学沟通技能和态度是否比传统学习更好。本研究是一项准实验研究,比较了两种学习模式,即TTW合作学习模式和传统学习模式。这项研究是对七班SMPS Mentari Bangsa Medan的学生进行的,该班由两个班组成。本研究涉及两个变量,即自变量和因变量。自变量是TTW和KAM学习策略,因变量是学生的数学沟通技能和学习态度。样本包括42名TTW策略学生和37名常规学习学生。结论是,采用TTW策略学习的学生比采用传统学习的学生具有显著更好的数学沟通技能(tcount=4.93,比ttable=1.66多),采用TTW策略学习的同学的态度显著好于采用传统学习(tcount=3.14,比ttaable=1,66多)。
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引用次数: 1
Peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran missouri mathematic project 通过应用密苏里数学项目的应用,提高学生的数学解决问题的能力
IF 2.6 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.34007/JDM.V2I1.616
Boni Harianda, Beni Junedi
Problem solving is a basic skill that should be possessed by students. Mathematical problem solving abilities play a role in solving every problem both other subjects and problems in everyday life. Through mathematical problem solving activities students are directed to build mathematical knowledge, think logically, systematically and measurably. The fact is that students' mathematical problem solving abilities are still low. The learning process that focuses on exercises that provide opportunities for students to develop mathematical problem solving skills to become a model for improvement in the learning process. The Missouri Mathematical Project learning model is an appropriate learning model to facilitate students in developing their thinking in solving mathematical problem solving problems. For this reason, this study aims to improve students' mathematical problem solving abilities through the application of the Missouri mathematical learning model. This type of research is a classroom action research (PTK). The research subjects were grade V students of MIS Al Firdausy Pematang Reba. The data collection technique used was a mathematical problem-solving ability test. The data analysis technique used is quantitative data analysis. Based on the results of the test of mathematical problem solving abilities, there was an increase in each cycle starting from the initial pre-action test, cycle I and cycle II. It can be concluded that there is an increase in students' mathematical problem solving abilities through the application of the Missouri mathematical learning model.
解决问题是学生应该具备的一项基本技能。数学问题解决能力在解决其他科目和日常生活中的每一个问题中都发挥着作用。通过数学问题解决活动,引导学生建立数学知识,进行逻辑、系统和可衡量的思考。事实上,学生的数学问题解决能力仍然很低。专注于练习的学习过程,为学生提供发展数学问题解决技能的机会,成为学习过程中改进的典范。密苏里州数学项目学习模式是一种适当的学习模式,有助于学生在解决数学问题和解决问题方面发展思维。因此,本研究旨在通过密苏里数学学习模型的应用来提高学生的数学问题解决能力。这种类型的研究是课堂行动研究(PTK)。研究对象是MIS Al Firdaussy Pematang Reba的五年级学生。所使用的数据收集技术是一种数学问题解决能力测试。所使用的数据分析技术是定量数据分析。根据数学问题解决能力测试的结果,从最初的行动前测试、第一周期和第二周期开始,每个周期都有增加。可以得出结论,通过密苏里数学学习模型的应用,学生的数学问题解决能力得到了提高。
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引用次数: 0
Kemampuan abstraksi reflektif matematis siswa pada materi bangun ruang 数学家在建筑材料方面的抽象能力
IF 2.6 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.34007/JDM.V2I1.598
Nia Sutrisna, Surya Amami Pramuditya, Jajo Firman Raharjo, Setiyani Setiyani
This study aims to determine the ability of reflective mathematical abstraction which consists of the ability to apply concepts, the ability to make relationships between concepts to form new meanings, and the ability to manipulate abstract mathematical objects. This research is a qualitative research with type of case study. The sample used in this study was one senior high school student of class X. The method of collecting data to find the results of the study was to use a test instrument for building questions and interviews. These instruments are validated first using Expert Judgment Validation. The results obtained by indicator one and indicator two, student still find it difficult to understand the concept and choose which other concept is suitable to obtain a solution. Meanwhile, on the third indicator student can manipulate abstract mathematical objects. So that the student' mathematical abstraction ability is still quite good.
本研究旨在确定反思性数学抽象的能力,包括应用概念的能力、建立概念之间的关系以形成新含义的能力以及操纵抽象数学对象的能力。本研究是一项个案研究的定性研究。本研究中使用的样本是X班的一名高中生。收集数据以获得研究结果的方法是使用测试工具进行提问和访谈。这些仪器首先使用专家判断验证进行验证。从指标一和指标二获得的结果来看,学生仍然很难理解这个概念,也很难选择另一个概念来获得解决方案。同时,在第三个指标上,学生可以操作抽象的数学对象。所以学生的数学抽象能力还是比较好的。
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引用次数: 1
Meningkatkan resiliensi matematis mahasiswa pada mata kuliah matematika dasar melalui pendekatan differentiated instruction 通过不同的教学方法,增加学生在基础数学课程上的数学有效性
IF 2.6 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.34007/JDM.V2I1.617
A. Fatimah, Azrina Purba
This study is a Classroom Action Research with a qualitative descriptive method, which aims to increase students' mathematical resilience when using the Different Instruction approach. The subjects of this study were 40 first-semester students of class B of Informatics Engineering and Computer Education STKIP Al Maksum Langkat. The object of this research is the students' mathematical resilience ability through the Different Instruction approach in the basic mathematics subject matter of functions. This research procedure refers to four stages, namely planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. This research was conducted in two cycles, the research was based on the criteria that reached 85% for students who produced a minimum result of 65%. The instrument used in this study was a non-test question in the form of a mathematical resilience scale given at the beginning and end of the lesson. Based on the results of the study, it can be ignored that the Instruction Differentiation approach can improve the mathematical resilience of the first semester B grade students of the PTIK study program, by grouping students based on learning styles more effective in increasing students' mathematical resilience in applying the Instruction Differentiation approach.
本研究是一项课堂行动研究,采用定性描述的方法,旨在提高学生在使用不同教学方法时的数学弹性。本研究的对象是STKIP Al Maksum Langkat信息工程与计算机教育B班的40名第一学期学生。本研究的对象是在函数基础数学学科中,通过不同的教学方法,培养学生的数学应变能力。这个研究过程分为四个阶段,即计划、行动、观察和反思。这项研究分两个周期进行,研究的标准是达到85%,学生的最低成绩为65%。本研究中使用的工具是一个非测试题,采用数学弹性量表的形式,在课程开始和结束时给出。根据研究结果,可以忽略的是,教学差异化方法可以提高PTIK学习项目第一学期B年级学生的数学弹性,通过根据学习风格对学生进行分组,更有效地提高了学生应用教学差异化法的数学弹性。
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引用次数: 4
Analisis kesulitan kemampuan komunikasi matematika mahasiswa menggunakan aplikasi google classroom pada matakuliah aljabar 分析学生在代数运算中使用谷歌教室应用程序的数学沟通能力困难
IF 2.6 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.34007/JDM.V2I1.596
F. Fitriani, Yulia Anita Siregar, Wiwik Novitasari
Mathematical communication skills are one of the abilities that students must have to make it easier to solve problems contained in mathematics itself and in everyday life. Because if students have mastered mathematical communication skills, it will make it easier for students to take deeper learning. This study aims to analyze the difficulty of students' mathematical communication skills using the Google Classroom Application in the Algebra course. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this study were tree semester students who took Algebra courses in the Mathematics Education study program at Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan, academic year 2020/2021 as many as 15 people. The instrument used in this study was Test and interview. The results showed that based on the test results obtained: difficulties in the ability to interpret mathematical ideas rationally in writing, difficulties in mathematical problems into mathematical models and difficulties in the ability to express mathematical ideas in the form of descriptions. Meanwhile, based on the results of the interview, namely: (1) technical difficulties, and (2) student adaptation difficulties. To overcome these difficulties, it is necessary which is a combination of Online and Offline learning or also called blended learning.
数学沟通技巧是学生必须具备的能力之一,它可以使学生更容易地解决数学本身和日常生活中的问题。因为如果学生掌握了数学沟通技巧,学生就更容易进行更深入的学习。本研究旨在利用谷歌课堂教学应用于代数课程,分析学生数学沟通技巧的难度。这种类型的研究是描述性质的。本研究的对象是在2020/2021学年,在塔帕努里塞拉坦大学数学教育研究项目中学习代数课程的三学期学生,多达15人。本研究使用的工具是测试和访谈。结果表明,根据所获得的测试结果:在书面上合理解释数学思想的能力方面存在困难,在将数学问题转化为数学模型方面存在困难,在以描述形式表达数学思想方面存在困难。同时,根据访谈的结果,即:(1)技术困难,(2)学生适应困难。为了克服这些困难,有必要将在线和离线学习相结合,也称为混合式学习。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Database Management
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