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Enhancing Lamb wave-based damage diagnosis in composite materials using a pseudo-damage boosted convolutional neural network approach 使用伪损伤增强卷积神经网络方法增强复合材料中基于兰姆波的损伤诊断
IF 6.6 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.1177/14759217231189972
Á. González-Jiménez, L. Lomazzi, Rafael Junges, M. Giglio, A. Manes, F. Cadini
Damage diagnosis of thin-walled structures has been successfully performed through methods based on tomography and machine learning-driven methods. According to traditional approaches, diagnostic signals are excited and sensed on the structure through a permanently installed network of sensors and are processed to obtain information about the damage. Good performance characterizes methods that process Lamb waves, which are described by long propagation distances and high sensitivity to anomalies. Most of the methods require extracting damage-sensitive features from the diagnostic signals to drive the damage diagnosis task. However, this process can lead to loss of information, and the choice of the specific feature to extract may introduce biases that hamper damage diagnosis. Furthermore, traditional approaches do not perform well when composites are considered, due to the anisotropy, inhomogeneity, and complex damage mechanisms shown by this type of material. To boost the performance of methods for damage diagnosis of composite plates, this work proposes a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based algorithm that localizes damage by processing Lamb waves. Different from other methods, the proposed method does not require extracting features from the acquired signals and allows localizing damage through the regression approach. The method was tested against experimental observations of Lamb waves propagating in two composite panels and in a hybrid panel, and the performance of two different sensor arrays was investigated. The pseudo-damage approach was used to generate large enough datasets for training the CNNs, and the performance of the framework was evaluated by localizing pseudo-damage and real damage determined by low-velocity impacts. The CNN-driven method accurately localized damage in all the considered scenarios, and it also outperformed traditional damage indices-based approaches, such as the reconstruction algorithm for probabilistic inspection of defects.
薄壁结构的损伤诊断已经通过基于断层扫描和机器学习驱动的方法成功地进行。根据传统方法,通过永久安装的传感器网络在结构上激励和感测诊断信号,并对其进行处理以获得有关损坏的信息。处理兰姆波的方法具有良好的性能,兰姆波的传播距离长,对异常的敏感性高。大多数方法需要从诊断信号中提取损伤敏感特征来驱动损伤诊断任务。然而,这一过程可能导致信息丢失,并且选择要提取的特定特征可能会引入妨碍损伤诊断的偏差。此外,当考虑复合材料时,由于这种类型的材料所表现出的各向异性、不均匀性和复杂的损伤机制,传统的方法表现不佳。为了提高复合材料板损伤诊断方法的性能,本文提出了一种基于卷积神经网络(CNN)的算法,该算法通过处理兰姆波来定位损伤。与其他方法不同,该方法不需要从采集的信号中提取特征,并允许通过回归方法定位损伤。该方法针对兰姆波在两块复合材料面板和一块混合面板中传播的实验观测进行了测试,并研究了两种不同传感器阵列的性能。伪损伤方法用于生成足够大的数据集来训练细胞神经网络,并通过定位由低速撞击确定的伪损伤和真实损伤来评估框架的性能。CNN驱动的方法在所有考虑的场景中都准确地定位了损伤,并且它还优于传统的基于损伤指数的方法,例如用于缺陷概率检测的重建算法。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal placement method of multi-objective and multi-type sensors for courtyard-style timber historical buildings based on Meta-genetic algorithm 基于元遗传算法的院落木结构历史建筑多目标多类型传感器优化布置方法
IF 6.6 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/14759217231181724
Chengwen Zhang, Qing Chun, J. Leng, Yijie Lin, Yuchong Qian, Guang-qiang Cao, Qingchong Dong
Optimal sensor placement for timber architecture heritage poses a significant challenge due to the unique structural types and complex monitoring purposes. In this study, a three-stage method is proposed, taking a courtyard-style heritage, built 133 years ago, as an example. First, a finite element model that accounted for the parameter randomness and initial damage was constructed using a genetic algorithm (GA) and experimental results. Second, a new weighted fitness function of logarithmic type was developed for multi-type sensors and multi-objective monitoring. Third, a novel genetic algorithm, Meta-GA, was proposed, introducing competition group mechanisms and gene libraries to improve optimal capability while maintaining computational efficiency. The Meta-GA is then compared to the other two optimization modes using seven indexes. Finally, damage detection capability was tested for the proposed three schemes at noise levels of 0%, 5%, and 10%. The results reveal that the proposed three-stage method with Meta-GA can provide the best solution.
由于独特的结构类型和复杂的监测目的,木结构遗产的最佳传感器放置提出了重大挑战。本研究以133年前的合院式遗产为例,提出了三阶段法。首先,利用遗传算法和实验结果建立了考虑参数随机性和初始损伤的有限元模型;其次,针对多类型传感器和多目标监测,提出了一种新的对数型加权适应度函数;第三,提出了一种新的遗传算法Meta-GA,在保持计算效率的同时,引入竞争群体机制和基因库来提高最优能力。然后使用7个指标将Meta-GA与其他两种优化模式进行比较。最后,在0%、5%和10%的噪声水平下测试了所提出的三种方案的损伤检测能力。结果表明,本文提出的三阶段元遗传算法能够提供最佳解。
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引用次数: 1
Research on a quantitative fault diagnosis method for rotor rub-impact 转子碰摩故障的定量诊断方法研究
IF 6.6 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/14759217231188141
Haiying Liang, Chencheng Zhao, Yang Liu, Chunyue Gao, Ningyuan Cui, C. Sbarufatti, M. Giglio
The rotor system during its operation is susceptible to various faults such as unbalance, rub-impact, crack, and misalignment, which usually induce the rotor system to exhibit nonlinear behavior. Some linear diagnosis methods are unable to extract nonlinear characteristics of the faulty rotor system. However, existing nonlinear fault diagnosis methods can describe the nonlinear characteristics but cannot quantitatively indicate the severity of rub-impact faults. To address this issue, this study combines the nonlinear output frequency response functions weighted contribution rate (WNOFRFs) and JS divergence to develop an improved fault diagnosis approach, WNOFRFs based on the JS divergence (WNOFRFs-JS). And a superior NOFRFs-associated index JSRm is developed to indicate the severity of faults. In addition, a sensitive factor is defined to evaluate the sensitivity of the index. The performance of this approach is verified by an established dynamic model and a rotor rub-impact experimental rig. The results prove the effectiveness and merits of this approach for the identification of rotor rub-impact. JSRm is especially sensitive to rub-impact and can also quantitatively detect the severity of faults. The present approach can accurately and quantitatively identify the rub-impact rotor system. These advantages enable the improved WNOFRFs to be applied in the fault diagnosis and condition monitoring of rotating machinery and even other nonlinear systems.
转子系统在运行过程中容易发生各种故障,如不平衡、碰摩、裂纹和不对中等,这些故障通常会导致转子系统表现出非线性行为。一些线性诊断方法无法提取故障转子系统的非线性特征。然而,现有的非线性故障诊断方法可以描述碰摩故障的非线性特征,但不能定量表示碰摩故障的严重程度。针对这一问题,本研究将非线性输出频响函数加权贡献率(wnofrf)与JS散度相结合,提出了一种改进的基于JS散度的wnofrf故障诊断方法(WNOFRFs-JS)。在此基础上,提出了一种较优的nofrfs关联指标JSRm来反映故障的严重程度。此外,还定义了一个敏感因子来评价指标的敏感性。通过建立的动力学模型和转子碰摩实验验证了该方法的有效性。结果证明了该方法在转子碰摩识别中的有效性和优越性。JSRm对摩擦冲击特别敏感,还可以定量检测故障的严重程度。该方法能够准确、定量地识别转子碰摩系统。这些优点使得改进的小波无频响函数可以应用于旋转机械甚至其他非线性系统的故障诊断和状态监测。
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引用次数: 0
Health status monitoring of high-speed train brake pads considering noise under variable working conditions 考虑噪声的高速列车制动片在可变工况下的健康状况监测
IF 6.6 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-07-22 DOI: 10.1177/14759217231182044
Zhuang Kang, Min Zhang, Wenming Cheng, Ruohui Hu
The brake pads of high-speed trains operate under complex and variable conditions, and the collected brake signals are easily affected by noise, making monitoring the health status of brake pads more difficult. A multi-representation adaptation network for online monitoring the health status of high-speed train brake pads, which are affected by noise under variable working conditions, is proposed in this study. First, a parameter-sharing deep residual network is used to extract the friction block features of the source and target domain data. Then, the features are mapped to different low-dimensional feature spaces through the inception adaptation module, and multiple representations are obtained. The network applies conditional maximum mean discrepancy to align representations of the source and target domains, thus learning multiple domain-invariant representations. Hence, the network acquires more knowledge of the friction block status and attenuates the interference of noise signals on the status monitoring. The friction block vibration data were collected from various brake disc speeds, and variable working condition-transfer experiments under the influence of noise were performed on the brake friction and bearing datasets. The results show that the proposed network outperforms other transfer methods, which can better extract and identify the status features of the friction block under the noise interference.
高速列车的刹车片在复杂多变的工况下运行,采集到的制动信号容易受到噪声的影响,给监测刹车片的健康状况增加了难度。针对高速列车刹车片在变工况下受噪声影响的问题,提出了一种多表示自适应网络,用于刹车片健康状态在线监测。首先,利用参数共享深度残差网络提取源域和目标域数据的摩擦块特征;然后,通过初始自适应模块将特征映射到不同的低维特征空间,得到多个特征表示。该网络应用条件最大平均差异来对齐源域和目标域的表示,从而学习多个域不变表示。因此,网络获得了更多的摩擦块状态知识,减弱了噪声信号对状态监测的干扰。采集了不同制动盘转速下的摩擦块振动数据,并对制动摩擦和轴承数据集进行了噪声影响下的变工况传递实验。结果表明,该网络优于其他传递方法,能够更好地提取和识别摩擦块在噪声干扰下的状态特征。
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引用次数: 0
A novel feature extraction method based on symbol-scale diversity entropy and its application for fault diagnosis of rotary machines 基于符号尺度多样性熵的特征提取方法及其在旋转机械故障诊断中的应用
IF 6.6 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.1177/14759217231186357
Shun Wang, Yongbo Li, Jiacong Zhang, Zheng Liu, Zichen Deng
Multiscale entropy-based methods have made great progress in the field of health condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of machines due to their powerful feature representation capabilities. However, existing multiscale entropy methods suffer from three major obstacles: high fluctuation under large scale-factor, loss of high-frequency information, and poor robustness to noises. Thus, this work proposes a symbol-scale analysis method to deal with the above problems. In one aspect, to capture fault features from the time series over multiple time scales, time-delay process of different intervals is utilized to obtain long-term features and short-term features. In the other aspect, symbol-scale analysis introduces a symbolization procedure and maps time series into a corresponding sequence of symbols to overcome the limitation of weak fault extraction under a low-signal-to-noise ratio environment. Moreover, the symbol-scale entropy approach is developed by integrating with diversity entropy, called symbol-scale diversity entropy. The effectiveness of the proposed strategy is intensively validated using two simulated signals and experimental cases. Results demonstrate its advantages in dynamic change tracking ability and calculation efficiency by comparing it with other state-of-the-art entropy methods. Apart from diversity entropy, the versatility of incorporating the proposed symbol-scale analysis and other entropy methods is also verified using experimental data.
基于多尺度熵的方法由于其强大的特征表示能力,在机器健康状态监测和故障诊断领域取得了很大的进展。然而,现有的多尺度熵方法存在三大障碍:大尺度因子下波动大、高频信息丢失、对噪声的鲁棒性差。因此,本文提出了一种符号尺度分析方法来处理上述问题。一方面,为了从多时间尺度的时间序列中捕获故障特征,利用不同间隔的时延处理来获得长期特征和短期特征。另一方面,符号尺度分析引入符号化过程,将时间序列映射为相应的符号序列,克服了低信噪比环境下弱故障提取的局限性。此外,将符号尺度熵与多样性熵相结合,提出了符号尺度熵方法。通过两个仿真信号和实验实例验证了该策略的有效性。结果表明,该方法在动态变化跟踪能力和计算效率方面具有较好的优越性。除了多样性熵之外,结合符号尺度分析和其他熵方法的通用性也通过实验数据得到了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Synchroextracting frequency synchronous chirplet transform for fault diagnosis of rotating machinery under varying speed conditions 用于旋转机械变速故障诊断的同步提取频率同步啁啾变换
IF 6.6 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1177/14759217231181308
Chuancang Ding, Weiguo Huang, Changqing Shen, Xingxing Jiang, J. Wang, Zhongkui Zhu
The fault diagnosis of rotating machine is essential to maintain its operational safety and avoid catastrophic accidents. The vibration signals collected from the varying speed rotating machinery are non-stationary, and time–frequency analysis (TFA) is a feasible method for varying speed fault diagnosis by revealing time-varying instantaneous frequency (IF) information in signals. However, most conventional TFA methods are not specifically designed for rotating machinery vibration signals and may not be able to handle these signals, especially in the presence of noise. Therefore, this paper develops a unique TFA method designated as synchroextracting frequency synchronous chirplet transform (SEFSCT) for vibration signal analysis and fault diagnosis of rotating machinery. In the proposed method, the frequency synchronous chirplet transform (FSCT) that utilizes the frequency synchronous chirp rate is first introduced, which takes fully into account the intrinsic proportional relationship of time-varying IFs of the signal. Then, to further concentrate the time–frequency representation (TFR) of FSCT, the synchroextracting operator is constructed based on the Gaussian modulated linear chirp model and the SEFSCT is naturally developed by integrating the FSCT and synchroextracting operator. With the proposed SEFSCT, a high-quality TFR can be generated, thus the time-varying IFs and mechanical failure can be accurately identified. The SEFSCT is employed to deal with synthetic and actual signals, and the results illustrate its efficacy in handling non-stationary signals and diagnosing the mechanical failure.
旋转机械的故障诊断对于维护其运行安全和避免灾难性事故至关重要。从变速旋转机械中采集的振动信号是非平稳的,时频分析(TFA)通过揭示信号中的时变瞬时频率(IF)信息,是一种可行的变速故障诊断方法。然而,大多数传统的TFA方法并不是专门为旋转机械振动信号设计的,并且可能无法处理这些信号,尤其是在存在噪声的情况下。因此,本文开发了一种独特的TFA方法,即同步提取频率同步啁啾变换(SEFSCT),用于旋转机械的振动信号分析和故障诊断。在该方法中,首先引入了利用频率同步啁啾率的频率同步啁啾变换(FSCT),该变换充分考虑了信号时变IF的固有比例关系。然后,为了进一步集中FSCT的时频表示(TFR),基于高斯调制线性啁啾模型构建了同步提取算子,并通过集成FSCT和同步提取算子自然地开发了SEFSCT。利用所提出的SEFSCT,可以生成高质量的TFR,从而可以准确地识别时变IF和机械故障。将SEFSCT用于处理合成信号和实际信号,结果表明其在处理非平稳信号和诊断机械故障方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Robust multitask compressive sampling via deep generative models for crack detection in structural health monitoring 基于深度生成模型的鲁棒多任务压缩采样用于结构健康监测中的裂纹检测
IF 6.6 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1177/14759217231183663
Haoyu Zhang, Stephen Wu, Yong Huang, Hui Li
In structural health monitoring (SHM), there is an increasing demand for real-time image-based damage detection. Such a technology is essential for minimizing hazard loss caused by delayed emergency response after earthquakes or other natural disasters, or service interruption during structural inspection. Compressive sampling (CS) is a promising solution to achieve such a goal by greatly reducing the power consumption on high-resolution image transmission when using wireless devices. However, conventional CS failed to achieve high enough compression ratios, while existing generative-model-based CS requires laboriously training a high-quality generator with many large-scale images. To overcome such a bottleneck that hinders the practical use of CS in SHM, we propose a multitask CS algorithm that only relies on existing generators trained by low-pixel crack images. By exploiting the new discovery that similar crack images share a similar sparsity pattern in their latent vectors mapped by the generator, our algorithm achieves higher crack detection accuracy and robustness within a much shorter time when using a high data compression ratio. We verify the effectiveness of the proposed CS algorithm using synthetic and real image data. The results demonstrate that this work has moved a step closer toward successful implementation of operational CS-based crack detection systems in real-time SHM.
在结构健康监测(SHM)中,基于图像的实时损伤检测的需求越来越大。这种技术对于最大限度地减少地震或其他自然灾害后应急响应延迟或结构检查期间服务中断所造成的危害损失至关重要。压缩采样(CS)是实现这一目标的一个很有前途的解决方案,它在使用无线设备时大大降低了高分辨率图像传输的功耗。然而,传统的CS无法获得足够高的压缩比,而现有的基于生成模型的CS需要费力地训练具有许多大规模图像的高质量生成器。为了克服这种阻碍CS在SHM中实际应用的瓶颈,我们提出了一种多任务CS算法,该算法仅依赖于由低像素裂纹图像训练的现有生成器。通过利用相似的裂纹图像在其生成器映射的潜在向量中具有相似的稀疏模式的新发现,我们的算法在使用高数据压缩比的情况下在更短的时间内实现了更高的裂纹检测精度和鲁棒性。我们使用合成和真实图像数据验证了所提出的CS算法的有效性。结果表明,这项工作已经朝着在实时SHM中成功实施可操作的基于cs的裂缝检测系统迈进了一步。
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引用次数: 0
Performance degradation assessment for mechanical system based on semi-analytical solution of self-similar stable distribution process 基于自相似稳定分布过程半解析解的机械系统性能退化评价
IF 6.6 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1177/14759217231181678
Qiang Li, Hongkun Li, Zhenhui Ma, Xuejun Liu, X. Guan, Xiaoli Zhang
To more accurately predict remaining useful life (RUL) and quantitatively evaluate the uncertainty of the predicted results, a performance degradation assessment framework based on semi-analytical solution of self-similar stable distribution process is proposed. The established performance degradation model based on adaptive fractional Lévy stable motion (AFLSM) is more flexible in revealing the long-range dependence, non-Gaussian, and heavy-tailed distribution properties of the incremental behavior. The corresponding stable distribution parameters are estimated through characteristic function method, and Hurst exponent is calculated based on the generalized Hurst exponent approach with narrower confidence interval. Aiming at the difficulties in solving the exact analytical solution and the excessive computation of the numerical solution in the whole process, based on Mellin-Stieltjes transform and direct integration, a semi-analytical solution of RUL distribution function is proposed, which can be readily implemented in practical equipment operations. The proposed performance degradation assessment framework is validated by the novel truck transmission dataset and the benchmark rolling bearing dataset. Experimental results indicate that the developed framework is more effective and superior than other state-of-the-art approaches in terms of RUL prediction.
为了更准确地预测剩余使用寿命(RUL)并定量评价预测结果的不确定性,提出了一种基于自相似稳定分布过程半解析解的性能退化评估框架。所建立的基于自适应分数阶l稳态运动(AFLSM)的性能退化模型在揭示增量行为的长程依赖性、非高斯性和重尾分布特性方面更为灵活。通过特征函数法估计相应的稳定分布参数,并基于更窄置信区间的广义Hurst指数法计算Hurst指数。针对整个过程中精确解析解求解困难和数值解计算量大的问题,基于Mellin-Stieltjes变换和直接积分,提出了RUL分布函数的半解析解,该解易于在实际设备操作中实现。利用新型卡车传动数据集和基准滚动轴承数据集对所提出的性能退化评估框架进行了验证。实验结果表明,所开发的框架在RUL预测方面比其他先进的方法更加有效和优越。
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引用次数: 0
Maximum negative entropy deconvolution and its application to bearing condition monitoring 最大负熵反褶积及其在轴承状态监测中的应用
IF 6.6 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.1177/14759217231181679
Zewen Zhou, Bingyan Chen, B. Huang, Weihua Zhang, F. Gu, A. Ball, Xue Gong
Blind deconvolution (BD) has proven to be an effective approach to detecting repetitive transients caused by bearing faults. However, BD suffers from instability issues including excessive sensitivity of kurtosis-guided BD methods to the single impulse and high computational time cost of the eigenvector algorithm-aided BD methods. To address these critical issues, this paper proposed a novel BD method maximizing negative entropy (NE), shortened as maximum negative entropy deconvolution (MNED). MNED utilizes NE instead of kurtosis as the optimization metric and optimizes the filter coefficients through the objective function method. The effectiveness of MNED in enhancing repetitive transients is illustrated through a simulation case and two experimental cases. A quantitative comparison with three existing BD methods demonstrates the advantages of MNED in fault detection and computational efficiency. In addition, the performance of the four methods under different filter lengths and external shocks is compared. MNED exhibits lower sensitivity to random impulse noise than the kurtosis-guided BD methods and higher computational efficiency than the BD methods based on the eigenvalue algorithm. The simulation and experimental results demonstrate that MNED is a robust and cost-effective method for bearing fault diagnosis and condition monitoring.
盲反褶积(BD)已被证明是检测轴承故障引起的重复瞬态的有效方法。然而,BD存在不稳定性问题,包括峰度引导的BD方法对单脉冲的过度敏感以及特征向量算法辅助的BD方法的高计算时间成本。为了解决这些关键问题,本文提出了一种新的BD方法——最大负熵(NE),简称为最大负熵反褶积(MNED)。MNED利用NE而不是峰度作为优化度量,并通过目标函数法对滤波器系数进行优化。通过一个模拟案例和两个实验案例说明了MNED在增强重复瞬态方面的有效性。与三种现有BD方法的定量比较表明了MNED在故障检测和计算效率方面的优势。此外,还比较了四种方法在不同滤波器长度和外部冲击下的性能。MNED比峰度引导的BD方法对随机脉冲噪声的敏感性更低,并且比基于特征值算法的BD方法具有更高的计算效率。仿真和实验结果表明,MNED是一种稳健、经济高效的轴承故障诊断和状态监测方法。
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引用次数: 0
Unsupervised deep learning framework for ultrasonic-based distributed damage detection in concrete: integration of a deep auto-encoder and Isolation Forest for anomaly detection 基于超声的混凝土分布式损伤检测的无监督深度学习框架:深度自编码器和异常检测隔离森林的集成
IF 6.6 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1177/14759217231183143
V. Toufigh, Iman Ranjbar
This study presented an unsupervised anomaly detection-based framework for distributed damage detection in concrete using ultrasonic response signals. A deep fully connected auto-encoder was employed to reconstruct the ultrasonic response signals. This model was trained on the intact specimen’s responses. The auto-encoder demonstrated a relatively high prediction error encountering the damaged specimen’s responses. Two time-domain features (mean squared error and reconstructed-to-original signal ratio) and one frequency-domain feature (fundamental amplitude ratio) were defined to measure the reconstruction error of the auto-encoder (the damage-sensitive features). Finally, the Isolation Forest algorithm was implemented for anomaly (damage) detection. The beauty of this framework is that it requires a few numbers of data only from the intact specimen for training the auto-encoder and collecting the binary decision trees of the Isolation Forest. The framework was successfully implemented for damage detection in five geopolymer concrete specimens with different mix proportions. Using all three introduced damage-sensitive features, the framework demonstrated an average prediction accuracy of 95.0% and 93.0% for damaged and intact stages, respectively.
本研究提出了一种基于无监督异常检测的框架,用于使用超声波响应信号进行混凝土分布式损伤检测。采用深度全连接自动编码器对超声响应信号进行重构。该模型是根据完整样本的反应进行训练的。自动编码器在遇到损坏样本的响应时表现出相对较高的预测误差。定义了两个时域特征(均方误差和重构原始信号比)和一个频域特征(基本振幅比)来测量自动编码器的重构误差(损伤敏感特征)。最后,实现了用于异常(损坏)检测的隔离林算法。该框架的美妙之处在于,它只需要来自完整样本的少量数据来训练自动编码器和收集隔离林的二进制决策树。该框架已成功应用于五个不同配合比的地质聚合物混凝土试件的损伤检测。使用所有三个引入的损伤敏感特征,该框架对损伤和完整阶段的平均预测准确率分别为95.0%和93.0%。
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引用次数: 2
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Structural Health Monitoring-An International Journal
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