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Legal Protection of Consumer Personal Data In Online Loan Transactions 在网上贷款交易中对消费者个人数据的法律保护
Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i7.295
Redi Rahadian Bagaskara
The financial sector, especially through online loan applications, has seen new opportunities thanks to technological advances, especially in the field of communications. Although online loans are easy to use, they also present risks regarding personal data security and unsafe lending practices. Along with the popularity of online loans, crimes in the digital world, such as data theft and misuse of information, are increasing. Although vulnerable to detrimental lending practices, especially illegal loans that have not been registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK), people with low incomes see online loans as an attractive option. The aim of this research is to study how the protection of consumer personal data in online loan transactions is protected by law, especially considering the phenomenon of violations and unprofitable lending practices. This research examines how Law no. 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (UU PDP) protects personal data and how it impacts borrowers socially and psychologically. This research shows regulatory and practical innovation in dealing with the problem of personal data leakage which is detrimental to consumers when borrowing money via the internet. Through regulatory analysis and case studies, this research is expected to provide insight into how effective personal data protection is in online loan transactions. Therefore, this research helps build better regulations and efforts that protect customers in the ever-growing era of online lending.
由于技术进步,特别是通信领域的技术进步,金融业,尤其是通过在线贷款申请,迎来了新的机遇。虽然网上贷款使用方便,但也存在个人数据安全和不安全贷款行为方面的风险。随着网上贷款的普及,数字世界中的犯罪,如数据盗窃和信息滥用,也在不断增加。虽然低收入人群容易受到不良借贷行为的影响,尤其是未在金融服务管理局(OJK)注册的非法贷款,但他们认为网上贷款是一个很有吸引力的选择。本研究的目的是研究在网上贷款交易中,尤其是考虑到违规和无利可图的借贷行为现象,消费者个人数据的保护如何受到法律保护。本研究探讨了关于个人数据保护的 2022 年第 27 号法律(UU PDP)如何保护个人数据,以及如何对借款人产生社会和心理影响。本研究展示了在处理个人数据泄露问题方面的监管和实践创新,该问题在通过互联网借款时对消费者造成了损害。通过监管分析和案例研究,本研究有望深入了解个人数据保护在网络贷款交易中的有效性。因此,本研究有助于在不断发展的网络借贷时代制定更好的法规,努力保护客户的利益。
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引用次数: 0
The Important Role Of Internal Control In Accounting Information Systems 内部控制在会计信息系统中的重要作用
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i6.265
S. J. Hehanussa
This study discusses the important role of internal control in Accounting Information Systems. The purpose of this writing is to provide an overview or explanation with a literature study approach on the important role of internal control in accounting information systems. In addition, the writing of this paper aims to provide knowledge of whether the use of computer-based accounting information systems can guarantee the success of a company without supervision from the company's business people. The author discovers six important roles of the Internal Control System. The first is to have a great influence on computer-based Accounting Information Systems. Internal Control Systems can prevent excessive resources in the company, Create accountability of financial statements, and increase the credibility and quality of the company; then, its management makes it easy to make decisions and prevent fraud. Accountant information computer-based systems cannot run properly without management control.
本研究讨论了内部控制在会计信息系统中的重要作用。本文旨在通过文献研究的方法,概述或解释内部控制在会计信息系统中的重要作用。此外,本文的写作还旨在让人们了解,在没有公司业务人员监督的情况下,使用基于计算机的会计信息系统能否保证公司的成功。作者发现了内部控制系统的六个重要作用。首先是对基于计算机的会计信息系统产生巨大影响。内控系统可以防止公司资源过多,建立财务报表的问责制,提高公司的信誉和质量;然后,其管理便于决策和防止欺诈。没有管理层的控制,计算机会计信息系统就无法正常运行。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Inaportnet System That Affects the Ship Service of PT Kartika Samudra Adijaya at the Port of Samarinda 影响萨马林达港 PT Kartika Samudra Adijaya 公司船舶服务的 Inaportnet 系统分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i6.277
Muhammad Idris, Dodik Widarbowo, I. Komang, Hedi Pramana Adiputra, Elisabeth Amanda, Yvonne Kartikawardani
This study aims to determine the implementation of the inaportnet system that affects ship services at PT Kartika Samudra Adijaya at Samarinda Port. The method used in this study is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data analysis is a qualitative approach to primary data through observation, documentation and secondary data in statutory studies, books or literature related to vehicle loading systems on board. Based on research on the preparation of ship arrival, during the ship's arrival in the port area, preparation for ship departure, and when the ship departs, It can be concluded that the new inaportnet system was only implemented in October 2022. In adjusting to the new system, several obstacles are still found, such as the lack of guidance of KSOP officers in using the new system and the lack of socialisation from the city authorities to service users (agents). The efforts include holding regular training sessions on the flow of the internet system for officers and service users.
本研究旨在确定影响萨马林达港 PT Kartika Samudra Adijaya 公司船舶服务的 inaportnet 系统的实施情况。本研究采用定性描述法。数据分析是一种定性的方法,通过观察、文献以及与船上车辆装载系统相关的法定研究、书籍或文献中的二手数据来获得原始数据。根据对船舶抵达准备、船舶抵达港区期间、船舶离港准备和船舶离港时的研究,可以得出结论,新的 inaportnet 系统在 2022 年 10 月才开始实施。在适应新系统的过程中,仍发现了一些障碍,如 KSOP 官员在使用新系统方面缺乏指导,城市当局对服务使用者(代理)缺乏社会化。这方面的努力包括定期为官员和服务用户举办有关互联网系统流程的培训。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Policy Innovation Strategy to Accelerate Achievement of Indonesian Soybean Self-sufficiency in 2035 2035 年加快实现印尼大豆自给自足的政策创新战略研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i6.275
Artinus Hulu, Amy Yayuk Sri Rahayu
The high consumption and demand for soybeans without an increase in production has forced the Indonesian government always to import soybeans. Import policy must be given special attention to suppress price increases and make the rate of MSMEs continue to grow well. It's important to formulate policy designs to accelerate the fulfilment of domestic soybean supply in Indonesia. Method research uses a qualitative method with a literature review from many literature and data sources, which is then used to make a policy-making model based on incremental theory. The results indicate that self-sufficiency in soybeans may be realized if long-term arrangements are made for several things, namely expanding the area, subsidising soybean prices, import regulations and setting fair soybean import tariffs, developing the soybean jabalsim subsystem with innovation, controlling the rate of population, and the improvisation with technology innovation. Steps to recommend policies by setting import tariffs using an open and closed system following domestic production conditions, forming small analysis teams that observe, assist and work directly on the sub-section of the soybean issue, synergy and harmony of legal products within the central government-related to excise tariffs imports according to WTO standards and rigid subsidised pricing below import prices. BULOG must regulate the trade system with digital public service innovations based on the E-Agriculture Government. In addition, the government needs to partner with the private sector to increase domestic production, provide social health insurance protection and crop insurance to soybean farmers and assist with implementing smart farming agriculture.
大豆消费量大,需求量大,但产量却没有增加,这迫使印尼政府一直进口大豆。必须特别关注进口政策,以抑制价格上涨,并使中小微企业继续保持良好的增长速度。重要的是要制定政策设计,加快印尼国内大豆供应的满足。研究方法采用定性研究方法,从许多文献和数据来源进行文献综述,然后根据增量理论建立决策模型。结果表明,如果在以下几个方面做出长期安排,就可以实现大豆自给自足,即扩大面积、补贴大豆价格、进口监管和制定公平的大豆进口关税、创新发展大豆jabalsim子系统、控制人口增长率以及技术创新改进。根据国内生产条件,采用开放和封闭系统制定进口关税,组建小型分析小组,直接观察、协助和处理大豆分部门问题,根据世贸组织标准和低于进口价格的硬性补贴定价,在中央政府内部与消费税进口相关的合法产品之间实现协同与和谐,从而提出政策建议。保加利亚政府必须以电子农业政府为基础,通过数字公共服务创新来规范贸易体系。此外,政府需要与私营部门合作,提高国内产量,为大豆种植农提供社会医疗保险保护和农作物保险,并协助实施智能农业。
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引用次数: 1
Stereographic for Development of Stricture Pattern of Geological Alteration Zone in Atauro Island, Timor-Leste 东帝汶阿陶罗岛地质蜕变区褶皱发育立体图
Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i6.274
Nazario Gomes, S. Sutarto, Joko Soesilo, Heru Sigit Purwanto, James Christophe
The geological structural patterns and hydrothermal alteration zones of Atauro Island, Timor-Leste, which are influenced by the collision mechanism between the Banda Arc and the Australian Continent, are the subject of this study. The study identifies fault types and alteration zones through stereographic analysis. It indicates the possibility of mineralization in the area. Four alteration zones were identified in this study: argillic, Propylitic, calcosite, and geotite. The analysis results show that left-striking and normal faulting were essential in forming these zones. The mineralization zones, mainly chalcopyrite and chalcocite, are related to the north-northeast trending left horizontal Fault. In addition, this study suggests additional research that includes mineralogy, geochemical, and geophysical analyses to understand more about the characteristics of hydrothermal alteration zones and possible mineralization on Atauro Island. The results of this study are expected to improve our understanding of mineral resources in the region, and it is suggested that this information be considered by authorities responsible for the management of potential natural resources on Atauro Island, Timor.
本研究的主题是东帝汶阿陶罗岛的地质构造模式和热液蚀变区,它们受到班达弧和澳大利亚大陆之间碰撞机制的影响。研究通过立体分析确定了断层类型和蚀变区。它指出了该地区矿化的可能性。本研究确定了四个蚀变带:霰岩、丙炔岩、钙钛矿和地绿岩。分析结果表明,左冲断层和正断层是形成这些蚀变带的关键。以黄铜矿和绿帘石为主的矿化带与北北东走向的左水平断层有关。此外,本研究还建议开展更多研究,包括矿物学、地球化学和地球物理分析,以进一步了解阿陶罗岛热液蚀变区的特征和可能的矿化。这项研究的结果有望提高我们对该地区矿产资源的认识,建议负责管理帝汶阿陶罗岛潜在自然资源的当局考虑这些信息。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Bekasi City Regional Health Insurance Program Implementation Policy 实施勿加泗市地区医疗保险计划实施政策
Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i6.270
Athiyyah Yuan Sabina
The main problem raised in this study is the ineffectiveness of policies and programs in Bekasi City based on Family Cards and Identity Numbers. Qualitative research strategies combined with descriptive analysis are research methods used by researchers. The expectation that original data could be collected and research subjects could be thoroughly studied to provide the desired findings led to the selection of this methodology and approach. As a result of various factors, including standard factors, policy size and objectives, resources, implementing organization characteristics, implementing attitudes, communication between related organizations and implementation activities, as well as the social, economic, and political environment, the findings of this study can be used to explain why the Bekasi City Health Insurance policy has not been implemented effectively. However, these variables, the characteristic factors of implementing agents and policy resource factors, have not been implemented properly in their implementation, so there are still obstacles in the implementation of the Regional Health Insurance policy. Of course, this is not the best approach to providing quality public services, especially in terms of the Regional Health Insurance Program for People Based on Family Cards and Identity Numbers.  
本研究提出的主要问题是勿加泗市基于家庭卡和身份证号码的政策和计划的无效性。定性研究策略与描述性分析相结合是研究人员采用的研究方法。由于希望能够收集到原始数据并对研究对象进行深入研究,从而得出预期结果,因此选择了这种方法和途径。由于标准因素、政策规模和目标、资源、执行组织特征、执行态度、相关组织之间的沟通和执行活动以及社会、经济和政治环境等各种因素的影响,本研究的结果可以用来解释勿加泗市医疗保险政策未能有效执行的原因。然而,这些变量,即执行机构的特征因素和政策资源因素,在实施过程中并没有得到很好的落实,因此地区医疗保险政策的实施仍然存在障碍。当然,这并不是提供优质公共服务的最佳方法,尤其是在基于家庭卡和身份证号码的地区居民医疗保险计划方面。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of E-Warong Accessibility on Household Consumption 电子万荣对家庭消费的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i6.267
Sari Oktavia, Sartika Djamaluddin
BPNT/Sembako is a social assistance program provided by the government to improve the welfare of people experiencing poverty by providing food with balanced nutrition and providing choice and control over food. BPNT/Sembako uses e-wrong as the only distribution. Households must come to e-wrong with a KKS. Because e-wrong is the only place for distribution, e-wrong is very important, including the distance of the e-wrong from the location of the beneficiary. However, e-wrong still has a limited distribution. The purpose of this study is to generally investigate the effectiveness of the e-wrong program and specifically investigate the effect of e-wrong accessibility on household consumption, especially rice consumption, taking into account aspects of price and quality of rice, characteristics of other consumer goods, household characteristics, residential area characteristics, local government assistance, and consumption motivation. This study uses 4-month panel data (November 2019-February 2020) of BPNT/Sembako recipients in the March 2020 Susenas and the random effects (RE) approach. The results of the study show that the accessibility of e-warong has a significant effect on household consumption (rice consumption). The farther the e-warong is, the higher the consumption of rice.  
BPNT/Sembako 是政府提供的一项社会援助计划,旨在通过提供营养均衡的食品以及提供对食品的选择和控制,改善贫困人口的福利。BPNT/Sembako 使用 e-wrong 作为唯一的分配方式。家庭必须携带 KKS 前往 e-wrong。由于 e-wrong 是唯一的分发地点,因此 e-wrong 非常重要,包括 e-wrong 与受益人所在地的距离。然而,e-蓉的分发范围仍然有限。本研究的目的是在考虑大米价格和质量、其他消费品特征、家庭特征、居住区特征、地方政府援助和消费动机等因素的基础上,从总体上调查 e-wrong 计划的有效性,并具体调查 e-wrong 可及性对家庭消费,尤其是大米消费的影响。本研究使用了 2020 年 3 月苏塞那调查中 BPNT/Sembako 受助人的 4 个月面板数据(2019 年 11 月至 2020 年 2 月)和随机效应(RE)方法。研究结果表明,e-warong 的可及性对家庭消费(大米消费)有显著影响。距离 e-warong 越远,大米消费量越高。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Code Switching on Cinta Laura Kiehl in Iwil Network Youtube Channel Video Iwil 网络 Youtube 频道视频中 Cinta Laura Kiehl 的代码转换分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i6.254
Fernanda Patricia Lestuny, Gede Irwandika
The study, "An Analysis of Code Switching on Cinta Laura Kiehl in Iwil Network YouTube Channel Video," focused on two main issues: types and reasons for code switching. Utilizing Poplack's (1980) and Grosjean's (1981) theories, it employed a qualitative approach. Data collection involved downloading the video, watching the podcast, reading the script, and identifying instances of code switching. A total of 144 instances were found, categorized into 21 Tag Switching, 91 Inter-Sentential, and 32 Intra-Sentential occurrences. Reasons for code switching included Fill a Linguistics Need for Lexical Item, Set Phrase, Discourse Maker, or Sentence Filler (72 instances), Continued The Last Language Used (52 instances), and others such as Quoting Someone (1 instance), Specify Address (3 instances), and Conveying Confidentiality, Anger, and Annoyance (4 instances). These findings contribute to understanding the intricacies of code switching in the context of Cinta Laura Kiehl's videos on the Iwil Network YouTube channel.
这项题为 "Iwil 网络 YouTube 频道视频中 Cinta Laura Kiehl 的代码切换分析 "的研究主要关注两个问题:代码切换的类型和原因。利用 Poplack(1980 年)和 Grosjean(1981 年)的理论,研究采用了定性方法。数据收集包括下载视频、观看播客、阅读脚本以及识别代码转换的实例。共发现 144 个实例,分为 21 个标签转换、91 个句子间转换和 32 个句子内转换。语码转换的原因包括:满足词条、定语从句、造句或句子填充的语言学需要(72 例),继续上次使用的语言(52 例),以及其他原因,如引用某人的话(1 例)、指定地址(3 例)和传达保密、愤怒和恼怒(4 例)。这些发现有助于理解 Cinta Laura Kiehl 在 Iwil Network YouTube 频道视频中代码切换的复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the implementation of business ethics and strategic management in companies in Indonesia 印度尼西亚企业实施商业道德和战略管理情况分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i6.269
Vika Fransisca, S. Kholipah
The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of business ethics and strategic management in companies in Indonesia. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques use documentation techniques. Data analysis is inductive / qualitative and the results of qualitative research emphasize meaning rather than generalization, namely triangulation (combined) techniques. The results of the study found that the analysis of the implementation of business ethics and strategic management in companies in Indonesia confirms that business ethics is a very important aspect for the survival of the company. Companies that apply business ethics well can build trust from colleagues, the community, and customers, which is an important capital to maintain business continuity. Therefore, companies have a responsibility to maintain and improve standards of business ethics to achieve sustainable growth. On the strategic management side, its role is also very important in achieving the company's long-term goals, adapting to changes in the business environment, and directing human resources. By implementing good business ethics and effective strategic management, companies in Indonesia can better face business challenges and contribute to sustainable economic growth.
本研究的目的是分析商业道德和战略管理在印度尼西亚公司中的实施情况。本研究采用的方法是定性描述法。数据收集技术采用文献技术。数据分析采用归纳/定性分析,定性研究的结果强调意义而非概括,即三角测量(组合)技术。研究结果发现,对印尼公司实施商业道德和战略管理的分析证实,商业道德是公司生存的一个非常重要的方面。企业如果能很好地贯彻商业道德,就能在同事、社会和客户中建立起信任,而这种信任是维持企业持续发展的重要资本。因此,企业有责任保持和提高商业道德标准,以实现可持续发展。在战略管理方面,其作用对于实现公司的长期目标、适应商业环境的变化以及引导人力资源也非常重要。通过实施良好的商业道德和有效的战略管理,印度尼西亚的公司可以更好地面对商业挑战,并为可持续经济增长做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
The Complex Dynamics of Agricultural Taxation in Developing Countries - Insights from Indonesia 发展中国家农业税收的复杂动态--印度尼西亚的启示
Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i6.262
Rio Fernando Alexander, Twee Leony Bintang Yuristine
The agricultural sector in Indonesia holds significant importance in the nation's economy, contributing substantially to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) while facing challenges in tax revenue collection due to the predominance of micro and small-scale players. This paper examines the unique tax approaches in the agricultural sector, considering the complexities of taxation in developing countries. Through a comprehensive literature review, the study explores four key factors influencing tax compliance: economic factors, non-economic factors, tax administration, and perceptions of tax complexity. The research framework incorporates insights from various scholarly sources, including Scopus and Google Scholar, to provide a holistic understanding of agricultural taxation dynamics. The review reveals a nuanced landscape where taxation policies impact market dynamics, welfare outcomes, and historical trends in the agricultural sector. The synthesis highlights the importance of balancing efficiency and equity in tax systems, considering the specific needs of agricultural producers. Furthermore, the study underscores the significance of tax knowledge, effective tax administration, and clear communication in fostering voluntary compliance among farmers. Moreover, the analysis delves into the complexity of tax design, emphasizing the interplay between tax rates, emissions, investment, and perceptions of fairness. The paper identifies opportunities for future research, including exploring regional variations in tax knowledge impact, assessing the effectiveness of tax audit approaches, and examining innovative tax management tools for agricultural enterprises. Overall, the study contributes to understanding agricultural taxation dynamics and provides insights for policymakers seeking to optimize tax policies in developing countries.
印度尼西亚的农业部门在国家经济中占有举足轻重的地位,对国内生产总值(GDP)做出了巨大贡献,但由于小微企业占主导地位,农业部门在税收方面面临挑战。考虑到发展中国家税收的复杂性,本文探讨了农业部门独特的税收方法。通过全面的文献综述,本研究探讨了影响税收遵从的四个关键因素:经济因素、非经济因素、税收管理以及对税收复杂性的看法。研究框架融合了 Scopus 和谷歌学术等各种学术资源的见解,以提供对农业税收动态的整体理解。综述揭示了税收政策影响市场动态、福利结果和农业部门历史趋势的微妙格局。综述强调了在税收制度中平衡效率与公平的重要性,同时考虑到了农业生产者的特殊需求。此外,研究还强调了税收知识、有效的税收征管和清晰的沟通对于促进农民自愿遵从税法的重要性。此外,分析深入探讨了税收设计的复杂性,强调了税率、排放、投资和公平感之间的相互作用。本文指出了未来研究的机会,包括探索税收知识影响的地区差异、评估税务审计方法的有效性以及研究针对农业企业的创新税收管理工具。总之,本研究有助于了解农业税收动态,并为发展中国家寻求优化税收政策的政策制定者提供真知灼见。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
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