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Study of Element Abundance in Volcanic Rocks in the Beruang Kanan Region, Gunung Mas Regency, Central Kalimantan 中加里曼丹古贡马斯地区 Beruang Kanan 地区火山岩元素丰度研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i10.356
Retno Anjarwati, S. Sutarto, D. Yudiantoro, A. Idrus
Soil elements, based on their abundance in the earth's crust and petrogenetic analysis aim to divide soil elements into several groups, namely major elements, trace elements and rare earth elements (REE). The research location is located in the Beruang Kanan area, Tumbang Miri District, Gunung Mas Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. The major elements and trace elements of the host rock were obtained from X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis and Plasma-Coupled Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) methods. Volcanic rocks from the Kanan Bear prospect The volcanic magmatic affinity in the study area is calc-alkaline this chemical characteristic is clearly reflected by the type of volcanic rock which is determined based on its chemical classification, which is generally igneous rock of the calc-alkaline magma series type so it is interpreted to originate from a convergent tectonic environment continental edge.
根据土壤元素在地壳中的丰度和岩石成因分析,旨在将土壤元素分为几组,即主要元素、微量元素和稀土元素(REE)。研究地点位于中加里曼丹省 Gunung Mas 县 Tumbang Miri 区 Beruang Kanan 地区。通过 X 射线荧光(XRF)分析和等离子体耦合质谱(ICP-MS)方法获得了主岩的主要元素和微量元素。卡南熊探矿区的火山岩 研究区的火山岩浆亲和性为钙碱性,这一化学特征明显反映在火山岩的类型上,而火山岩的类型是根据其化学分类确定的,一般为钙碱性岩浆系列类型的火成岩,因此可以解释为源自汇聚构造环境的大陆边缘。
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引用次数: 0
Transformation of Regional Public Service Agencies in Improving Performance Al Ihsan Hospital, West Java Province 地区公共服务机构在提高绩效方面的转型 西爪哇省 Al Ihsan 医院
Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i10.350
Ahmad Yusuf Habibie, Agung Firman Sampurna
This research was conducted to analyze the performance of governance in implementing BLUD and provide recommendations for financial governance at Al Ihsan Hospital, West Java Province. This research uses a post-positivism paradigm using a balanced scorecard (BSC) approach using primary data and secondary data obtained from interviews and documentation studies. The analytical tools used are for financial performance including financial ratios and operational cost ratios to operational income (BOPO) as well as compliance aspects of financial management. Meanwhile, service performance includes customer aspects, internal business processes and learning and growth aspects. So, this research will depict the transformation conditions of BLUD management in the field in terms of financial and service performance aspects. The research results show that the growth and learning perspective has the best value compared to the other four perspectives. Therefore, in order for RSUD's to be able to implement better BLUD governance so that they can improve performance, this can be done through adjustments to regional regulations to accommodate the flexibility needs of BLUD's and implementation conditions that continue to develop in the field.
本研究旨在分析西爪哇省 Al Ihsan 医院在实施 BLUD 过程中的管理绩效,并为其财务管理提供建议。本研究采用后实证主义范式,使用平衡计分卡(BSC)方法,通过访谈和文献研究获得第一手数据和第二手数据。使用的分析工具是财务绩效,包括财务比率、运营成本与运营收入比率(BOPO)以及财务管理的合规性。同时,服务绩效包括客户方面、内部业务流程以及学习和成长方面。因此,本研究将从财务和服务绩效两个方面来描述 BLUD 管理在该领域的转型情况。研究结果表明,与其他四个视角相比,成长和学习视角具有最佳价值。因此,为了使区域和城市发展中心能够更好地实施 BLUD 管理,从而提高绩效,可以通过调整区域法规来实现,以适应 BLUD 的灵活性需求和该领域不断发展的实施条件。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) of the Tanara Health Center, Serang Regency using the Balance Scorecard Approach 采用平衡计分卡方法对实浪县塔纳拉卫生中心地区公共服务机构(BLUD)的绩效分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i10.358
Wina Andryani, Fibria Indriati
This study aims to analyze the performance of the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) at the Tanara Community Health Center in Serang Regency using the Balance Scorecard approach. The Balance Scorecard emphasizes the importance of balancing various aspects such as financial and non-financial, short-term and long-term, as well as internal and external factors. The performance analysis of the BLUD is viewed from four perspectives: growth and learning, internal processes, customer satisfaction, and financial perspectives. This research adopts a quantitative approach. Data collection is conducted through surveys to gather insights into the growth and learning perspective, the internal process perspective, and the customer satisfaction perspective. Secondary data is used to analyze the BLUD's performance from the financial perspective. The results of this study indicate that the health center has not yet met the target scores set by the government. Although some indikators have been achieved, there is still a need for improvement, particularly in internal processes and customer satisfaction. To enhance the performance of the BLUD at this health center, integrated efforts are required, such as improving services and internal processes as well as fostering innovation.
本研究旨在使用平衡计分卡方法分析区域公共服务机构(BLUD)在实朗县塔纳拉社区卫生中心的绩效。平衡计分卡强调平衡各方面因素的重要性,如财务和非财务、短期和长期以及内部和外部因素。BLUD 的绩效分析从四个角度进行:成长与学习、内部流程、客户满意度和财务角度。本研究采用定量方法。通过调查收集数据,以深入了解成长与学习视角、内部流程视角和客户满意度视角。二手数据用于从财务角度分析 BLUD 的绩效。研究结果表明,保健中心尚未达到政府设定的目标分数。虽然已经达到了一些指标,但仍有改进的必要,尤其是在内部流程和客户满意度方面。为了提高该保健中心的 BLUD 的绩效,需要采取综合措施,如改进服务和内部流程以及促进创新。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Women to Program Agribusiness Driving in Air Talas Tourism Village (ANGGREK DEWATA) 妇女在 Air Talas 旅游村农业企业发展计划中的作用(ANGGREK DEWATA)
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i10.349
Catherine Wahyuning Wilujeng, Erwin Hendra Putra, Wawan Hendrawan, Willy Rochel, Azrah Andriani, Dwi Novanda Sari, Hengky Rosadi, Dewi Ratna Sari, Irfan Ripandi
This research method takes the form of a qualitative field study or field research. The data collection techniques were carried out using observation with active participation, in-depth interviews, documentation and focus group discussions. The research results show: In the Agribusiness Program Driving Talas Air Tourism Villages (ANGGREK DEWATA) there are 3 (three) programs carried out by PT Pertamina EP Limau Field, namely: BU JUSI (Organic Cultivation of Siamese Oranges), BUDE ARTA MAJU (Women of Air Talas Village Managing Oranges) and PUTERI JELITA (Liquid Fertilizer from Air Talas Orange Waste. The economic impact of this program for women is an increase in family income by IDR 2,500,000/person/month or 20% from the previous year from product sales. This program also has a positive social and environmental impact. This is in line with the fifth SDG goal, namely gender equality Talas (DEWATA ORGANGREK) from the Social Return on Investment (SROI) Report shows that the calculated SROI value of the program is 1.66, indicating that every rupiah of program costs produces a positive change worth IDR 1.66. Meanwhile, from the results of the Community Satisfaction Index assessment, the Anggrek Dewata Program obtained Community Satisfaction Index (IKM) results with the predicate "Very Good", with an index value of 3.44 with a conversion value of 86.07%. The Commitment aspect received an average SME score of 3.80 and is included in the Very Good category. And the community has optimism to continue the program after the intervention is carried out.
这种研究方法采用定性实地研究或实地调研的形式。采用的数据收集技术包括积极参与观察、深入访谈、文献记录和焦点小组讨论。研究结果表明在塔拉斯空中旅游村(ANGGREK DEWATA)农业综合企业项目中,PT Pertamina EP Limau Field 实施了 3 个项目,即BU JUSI(暹罗橘有机栽培)、BUDE ARTA MAJU(塔拉斯村妇女管理橘子)和 PUTERI JELITA(塔拉斯村橘子废料液体肥料)。该计划对妇女产生的经济影响是,从产品销售中获得的家庭收入比前一年增加了 250 万印尼盾/人/月或 20%。该计划还对社会和环境产生了积极影响。这符合可持续发展目标的第五个目标,即性别平等。 塔拉斯(DEWATA ORGANGREK)的《社会投资回报率(SROI)报告》显示,该方案的社会投资回报率计算值为 1.66,这表明每 1 卢比的方案成本都会产生价值 1.66 印尼盾的积极变化。同时,从社区满意度指数评估结果来看,Anggrek Dewata 计划获得的社区满意度指数(IKM)结果为 "非常好",指数值为 3.44,转换值为 86.07%。在 "承诺 "方面,中小企业平均得分为 3.80,属于 "很好 "类别。社区对在干预措施实施后继续开展该计划持乐观态度。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of ERAS Nursing Programe to Pain Level, Early Mobilization and Length of Stay for Patients Post Cholecystectomy Laparoscopy in Pluit Hospital, Jakarta 雅加达 Pluit 医院胆囊切除术腹腔镜术后患者的 ERAS 护理计划对疼痛程度、早期活动和住院时间的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i9.360
Nila Kumala Widjaya, Maria Astrid, Sutanto Priyo
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy is method surgery to choice. With the ERAS, role of nurses is high to care the patient recovery after  surgery can reducing length of stay in hospital,  post operative hospitalization early mobilization and  level  pain have been proven. However, most studies have been  carried out in medical research. In this study,  we evaluated the efficacy of ERAS compared with control  perioperative period care for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. The research has been designed as a quasi-experiment one group control and group intervention. The study was conducted at Pluit Hospital, Jakarta from July-August 2023 on a total of 65 patients with 40  patients each in the ERAS  group and 25 patients control group. The main outcome was the length of hospital stay after surgery. The secondary outcomes Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) scores for post operative pain and early mobilization after surgery. The ERAS group was provided with perioperative education, pre operation 2 hours oral carbohydrates, intra operative insulation, early mobilization post operative, multimodal analgesia (colaborative intervention) and early activity. In the ERAS group Numeric Rating Scale after surgery was lower (1,87 vs 5,72, p value < 0,001), more earlier mobilization (3,45 hours vs 9,12 hours, p value < 0,001) and the length of hospital stay after surgery was shorter (27,13 hours vs 74,84 hours, p value < 0,001). Conclusion: Even the research in X hospital Jakarta, the use of the ERAS Nursing Programme concept for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy surgery can reduce the length of hospital stay and lessen the pain of patients after surgery, early mobilization and accelerate post operative recovery.
腹腔镜胆囊切除术是首选的手术方法。随着 ERAS 的使用,护士在照顾病人术后恢复方面发挥了重要作用,可以缩短住院时间、术后住院早期活动和减轻疼痛,这些都已得到证实。然而,大多数研究都是在医学研究中进行的。在这项研究中,我们评估了ERAS与腹腔镜胆囊切除术围手术期护理对照组相比的疗效。研究设计为一组对照和一组干预的准实验。该研究于 2023 年 7 月至 8 月在雅加达普鲁特医院进行,共有 65 名患者参加,其中 ERAS 组 40 名,对照组 25 名。主要结果是手术后的住院时间。次要结果是术后疼痛和术后早期活动能力的数值评定量表(NRS)评分。ERAS 组接受围术期教育、术前 2 小时口服碳水化合物、术中保温、术后早期活动、多模式镇痛(合作干预)和早期活动。ERAS 组的术后数字评分量表较低(1,87 对 5,72,P 值小于 0,001),活动时间更早(3,45 小时对 9,12 小时,P 值小于 0,001),术后住院时间更短(27,13 小时对 74,84 小时,P 值小于 0,001)。结论即使是在雅加达 X 医院进行的研究也表明,在腹腔镜胆囊切除手术中使用 ERAS 护理计划概念,可以缩短住院时间,减轻患者术后疼痛,及早康复,加快术后恢复。
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引用次数: 0
Quality of Public Services with the Utilization of Digital Platforms in Perumdam 利用数字平台提高 Perumdam 的公共服务质量
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i10.336
Salzabila Haryani, Herlina Nur W, Winda Winda, Muhamad Gani Akbar, Siti Khumayah, Khaerudin Imawan
The government is responsible for providing various aspects of state life, including services to meet health and education needs. The importance of this research is to determine how Perumdam Tirta Darma Ayu uses digital platforms to improve the capabilities of its human resources and solve unsolved problems. The headquarters of the Tirta Darma Ayu Regional Public Company for Drinking Water is the location of this qualitative research. This research collects data through interviews, documentation, and observation. Instead, this study uses the dimensions of strategy, human resource capacity, and service quality. Three suboptimal aspects: reliability, responsiveness, and empathy are the things that many customers complain about. experiencing problems with the complaint service information system that uses digital platforms. According to this study, public service human resources are still less able to use digital platforms. Therefore, the researcher suggests several methods, such as automating quality, building and developing a Service Information system, adding qualified technicians, providing instructions on how to communicate customer wishes, and providing clear and accurate information.
政府负责提供国家生活的各个方面,包括满足卫生和教育需求的服务。本研究的重要性在于确定 Perumdam Tirta Darma Ayu 公司如何利用数字平台来提高人力资源的能力,并解决尚未解决的问题。Tirta Darma Ayu 饮用水地区公共公司总部是本次定性研究的地点。本研究通过访谈、文献和观察收集数据。本研究并没有从战略、人力资源能力和服务质量三个维度进行研究。许多客户在使用数字平台的投诉服务信息系统时遇到了问题。根据本研究,公共服务人力资源使用数字平台的能力仍然较弱。因此,研究者提出了几种方法,如实现质量自动化、建立和开发服务信息系统、增加合格的技术人员、提供如何沟通客户意愿的说明、提供清晰准确的信息等。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Immigration Intelligence In Tackling Human Smuggling Crimes at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport In 2023 2023 年移民情报在苏加诺-哈达国际机场打击人口走私犯罪中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i8.321
Alifiana Agus Asari, Margaretha Hanita, Eko Daryanto
The purpose of this study is to determine the role of immigration intelligence in tackling human smuggling crimes at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport in 2023. This study used qualitative research methods in this study. This Study uses this method to explain and describe the analysis related to the role and function of the immigration intelligence apparatus in tackling human smuggling crimes. Based on the case study that occurred, human smuggling actors are in Indonesia to ensure that 'victims' can enter Indonesian territory and successfully exit Indonesian territory. The Indonesian state is a transit location for foreigners to be smuggled because of its strategic location and is considered to have no advanced technology in detecting fake passports. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to apply further studies related to training and education on intelligence specifically related to immigration for Immigration apparatus assigned to the Field of Intelligence and Immigration Enforcement.
本研究旨在确定移民情报在 2023 年苏加诺-哈达国际机场打击人口走私犯罪中的作用。本研究采用了定性研究方法。本研究使用这种方法来解释和描述与移民情报机构在打击人口走私犯罪中的作用和功能有关的分析。根据已发生的案例研究,人口走私行为者在印尼是为了确保 "受害者 "能够进入印尼领土并成功离开印尼领土。印尼因其战略位置而成为外国人偷渡的中转站,并且被认为没有先进的假护照检测技术。根据本研究的结果,有必要对被分配到情报和移民执法领域的移民机构进行与移民情报具体相关的培训和教育相关的进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
Strategy for Implementing Agile Governance in Creating an Integrity Zone in the Rindam XIV/Hasanuddin Unit 在 Rindam XIV/Hasanuddin 单位创建廉政区的过程中实施敏捷治理的战略
Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i7.297
Aji Mimbarno, Umanto Umanto
This research aims to develop a strategy for implementing Agile Governance as an effective approach in realizing an Integrity Zone in the Rindam XIV/Hasanuddin Unit. The main focus of the research is to analyze how Agile Governance principles can be integrated in the context of military organizations. By using qualitative research methods, the research results show that the application of Agile Governance contributes to efforts to achieve the Integrity Zone in the Rindam XIV/Hasanuddin Unit. Nonetheless, some challenges emerged, such as resistance to cultural change and the need to cope with the complexity of military duties. Recommendations are given in the form of: strengthening training and socialization, improving communication between units, and optimizing organizational adaptability in facing change. Ultimately, this research is expected to provide valuable insights for stakeholders in the military sector and contribute to the understanding of the application of Agile Governance in the context of bureaucratic reform.
本研究旨在制定一项实施敏捷治理的战略,作为在 Rindam XIV/Hasanuddin 部队实现 "廉政区 "的有效方法。研究的重点是分析如何将敏捷治理原则融入军事组织。通过使用定性研究方法,研究结果表明,敏捷治理的应用有助于在 Rindam XIV/Hasanuddin 部队实现 "诚信区"。然而,也出现了一些挑战,如文化变革的阻力和应对军事任务复杂性的需要。建议的形式包括:加强培训和社会化,改善部队之间的沟通,优化组织在面对变革时的适应性。最终,这项研究有望为军事部门的利益相关者提供有价值的见解,并有助于理解敏捷治理在官僚改革中的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Handover Training Using Proin Ho On Self-Efficacy and Nurse Satisfaction at Anna Hospital, Bekasi City 使用 Proin Ho 进行交接班培训对勿加泗市安娜医院护士自我效能感和满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i7.296
Dewi Banjarsari, Regina VT Novita, S. Supardi
The quality of hospital services is focused on patient safety. The use of electronic technology in the form of health information improves patient safety through effective communication between health workers. A structured electronic handover process that can be used to support verbal handovers and reduce the risk of medication errors. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the electronic Handover (Proin Ho) training program on nurses' self-efficacy and satisfaction. The research was conducted in June 2023. The research sample used a total sampling of 124 nurses with 62 respondents in each group. Quantitative Quasi Experimental research method with pre post with control group with criteria for nurses with PK level 2 and 3, following full training, willing to be respondents. The data collection tool is a questionnaire. Data analysis used t test and mutivariate backward LR linear regression. The research results showed that most of the nurses were <25-35 years old, women with D3 Nursing and PK III education. There are differences in Self-Efficacy from the 3 dimensions, most of them are good. There are differences in nurse satisfaction from the 4 dimensions, most of whom are satisfied. There was an influence on nurses' self-efficacy before and after being given the electronic handover program (Proin Ho) (p-value 0.001). There is an influence of satisfaction (p-value 0.000). Training and age are related to Self-Efficacy with p value: 0.000. Meanwhile, training ((pvalue: 0.000), age (pvalue: 0.001) and education (pvalue: 0.026) with nurse satisfaction (p<0.05).
医院服务质量的重点在于患者安全。以健康信息为形式的电子技术的使用,可通过医务工作者之间的有效沟通提高患者安全。结构化的电子交接流程可用于支持口头交接,降低用药错误的风险。本研究旨在确定电子交接班(Proin Ho)培训计划对护士自我效能感和满意度的影响。研究于 2023 年 6 月进行。研究样本共抽取了 124 名护士,每组 62 名受访者。采用定量准实验研究方法,设前后期对照组,标准为经过全面培训的 PK 2 级和 3 级护士,愿意成为受访者。数据收集工具为调查问卷。数据分析采用 t 检验和多变量后向 LR 线性回归。研究结果表明,大多数护士年龄小于 25-35 岁,女性,护理学 D3 级,PK III 级学历。自我效能感在 3 个维度上存在差异,大部分为良好。护士满意度从 4 个维度来看存在差异,大多数人表示满意。在接受电子交接班程序前后,护士的自我效能感存在影响(Proin Ho)(P 值 0.001)。满意度也有影响(P 值 0.000)。培训和年龄与自我效能感相关,p 值为 0.000。同时,培训(p 值:0.000)、年龄(p 值:0.001)和学历(p 值:0.026)与护士满意度有关(p<0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
Simultaneous Politicization of Identities to Increase Candidates' Electability: A Case Study of the 2020 Regional Head Election of East Sumba Regency 同时将身份政治化以提高候选人的可选性:2020 年东松巴地区首脑选举案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i7.294
Umbu Manggana, Wilson Therik, Johanes Mardimin, Daud Daniel Kameo
Identity politicization became popular in areas of Indonesia after the 1998 reform. Political candidates use this practice to increase electability and acquire power in electoral political contestation. This condition also occurred at the 2020 Regional Head Election (Pilkada) in the East Sumba Regency. The study aims to investigate identity politicization in various forms and its impact on the 2020 Pilkada in the East Sumba Regency. This research used a qualitative method with a case study approach. The findings indicate politicized identities during the Pilkada, including candidates' religious and ethnic identities, areas of origin, social stratification, and government bureaucracy. An interesting finding in this study is the politicization of the various identities existing in society and was carried out simultaneously to gain voter support to increase the candidates' electability. The academic contribution of this research is to exploit the full potential of identity simultaneously, including kabihu identity, to respond to the candidates' practical political interests to gain power despite the impact on segregation and polarization in society and diluting Sumba cultural values. Furthermore, this study advises the government on how to improve the quality of future Pilkada.
1998 年改革之后,身份政治化在印度尼西亚的一些地区开始流行。政治候选人利用这种做法来提高可选性,并在选举政治竞争中获得权力。这种情况也出现在东松巴省的 2020 年地区首长选举(Pilkada)中。本研究旨在调查各种形式的身份政治化及其对东松巴省 2020 年 Pilkada 选举的影响。本研究采用了个案研究的定性方法。研究结果表明,皮尔卡达选举期间的身份政治化包括候选人的宗教和种族身份、原籍地区、社会分层和政府官僚机构。本研究中一个有趣的发现是,社会中存在的各种身份同时被政治化,以争取选民支持,提高候选人的可选性。本研究的学术贡献在于同时充分挖掘身份的潜力,包括卡比胡身份,以满足候选人的实际政治利益,从而获得权力,尽管这会影响社会隔离和两极分化,并淡化松巴文化价值观。此外,本研究还就如何提高未来 Pilkada 的质量向政府提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
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