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Development of Experimental Models on Floating Breakwaters 浮动防波堤实验模型的开发
Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i4.232
Hotma Harapan Saragih, R. Soegiarso, Indra Noer Hamdhan
Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world with a potential area consisting of 17,480 islands with a sea stretch of 5.8 million km2 and has the fourth longest coastline in the world at 95,181 km, has a very high level of risk of abrasion hazards, especially considering that more than 60% of Indonesians live in coastal areas. The main purpose of a floating breakwater is to protect an area against unwanted wave heights. One of the most important boundary requirements in port design is allowable downtime. This is a period of time when the port cannot fulfill its function so as to prevent the occurrence of unwanted things from the movement of ships. Downtime occurs when a certain wave height is exceeded, causing unwanted ship movements. This implies that the wave transmitted by the floating breakwater to the port determines the downtime. Of the 7 (seven) types that exist, the box type is taken for research because the box type is more effective and efficient in dampening waves. Then the type of box that is used as a test model is carried out with 2 (two) conditions. The test model to be studied is a floating pontoon with a mooring line and a floating pontoon tethered to a pile.
印度尼西亚是世界上最大的群岛国家,由 17,480 个岛屿组成,海域面积达 580 万平方公里,海岸线长 95,181 公里,居世界第四位。浮动防波堤的主要目的是保护一个地区免受不必要的波浪高度的影响。港口设计中最重要的边界要求之一是允许停机时间。这是指港口无法履行其功能的时间段,以防止船舶航行造成不必要的影响。当超过一定的波高时,就会出现停航时间,从而导致不必要的船舶移动。这意味着,浮动防波堤向港口传输的波浪决定了停航时间。在现有的七(7)种类型中,我们选择了箱型防波堤进行研究,因为箱型防波堤的阻尼效果更好,效率更高。然后,在 2(两个)条件下对用作试验模型的箱型进行研究。要研究的试验模型是带有系泊线的浮桥和系在桩上的浮桥。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of CHSE (Cleanliness, Health, Safety, Environmental Sustainability) and Attributes of Tourism Products on Tourist Satisfaction and Intention to Visit Again in Semilir Hamlet, Semarang Regency, Central Java CHSE(清洁、健康、安全、环境可持续性)和旅游产品属性对中爪哇三宝垄地区 Semilir Hamlet 的游客满意度和再次到访意向的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i4.215
Ronald Mahendra Jati
The Influence of CHSE Implementation and Tourism Product Attributes in Dusun Semilir in the Post-COVID Era, to Determine Tourists' Perceptions of the Impact of CHSE Implementation and Tourism Product Attributes on Satisfaction and Intention to Revisit Tourists, in order to align the development of tourism in Semilir Hamlet with tourists' needs. The aim of this research is to understand the influence of CHSE and tourism attributes on tourists' intention to revisit through tourist satisfaction. The method used is quantitative with a descriptive approach. The number of respondents used is 100 respondents. The data analysis used is SEM-PLS. The results show that tourism attributes do not have a significant influence on tourists' intention to revisit, but CHSE significantly influences tourists' intention to revisit. With tourist satisfaction, tourism attributes have their influence on the intention to revisit, and CHSE through tourist satisfaction has its influence on tourists' intention to revisit Dusun Semilir. These results indicate that satisfaction plays a significant role in the influence of CHSE and tourism attributes on tourists' intention to revisit
后 COVID 时代 Dusun Semilir 的 CHSE 实施和旅游产品属性的影响,以确定游客对 CHSE 实施和旅游产品属性对游客满意度和重游意向的影响的看法,从而使 Semilir Hamlet 的旅游业发展与游客需求相一致。本研究旨在通过游客满意度了解 CHSE 和旅游产品属性对游客重游意向的影响。采用的方法是定量描述法。受访者人数为 100 人。采用的数据分析方法是 SEM-PLS。结果表明,旅游属性对游客的重游意向没有显著影响,但 CHSE 对游客的重游意向有显著影响。在游客满意度的作用下,旅游属性对游客重游意向产生影响,而 CHSE 通过游客满意度对游客重游 Dusun Semilir 的意向产生影响。这些结果表明,满意度在 CHSE 和旅游属性对游客重游意向的影响中起着重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Criminal Responsibility of Artificial Intelligence Committing Deepfake Crimes in Indonesia 人工智能在印度尼西亚实施深度伪造犯罪的刑事责任
Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i4.222
Asri Gresmelian Eurike Hailtik, Wiwik Afifah
The development of technology that continues to evolve has given birth to an innovation called artificial intelligence or artificial intelligence which is usually called "AI". The development of AI has sparked an algorithm called deepfake technology. Deepfakes use machine learning and neural network technology, which are methods in AI that teach computers to process data in a way inspired by the human brain. This study aims to determine the regulation of AI as perpetrators of deepfake crimes and to determine the criminal responsibility of AI who commit criminal acts in Indonesia. The research method used is normative legal research using a statutory approach (statue approach), conceptual approach (conceptual approach), and comparative approach (comparative approach). AI is classified as an electronic system and electronic agent which when viewed to the characteristics of AI that has a match with the definition of electronic systems and electronic agents. If AI commits deepfake crimes, it can violate several articles in Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. In California, legislation has been passed to address deepfakes related to pornography, fraud, and defamation: Calif AB-602 and Calif AB-730. There are three AI criminal liability models that commit criminal acts, namely Perpetration-via another model (PVM), Natural-Probable-Consequence Liability Model (NPCLM), and Direct Liability Model (DLM). In Indonesia, AI has not been recognized as a legal subject so that if you commit a criminal act, the person who must be responsible is the creator of AI or AI users
技术的不断发展催生了一种创新,即人工智能或人工智慧,通常被称为 "AI"。人工智能的发展引发了一种名为深度伪造技术的算法。Deepfakes 使用机器学习和神经网络技术,这是人工智能中的一种方法,它教会计算机以一种受人脑启发的方式处理数据。本研究旨在确定对作为深度伪造犯罪实施者的人工智能的监管,并确定在印度尼西亚实施犯罪行为的人工智能的刑事责任。采用的研究方法是规范性法律研究,使用法定方法(法规方法)、概念方法(概念方法)和比较方法(比较方法)。人工智能被归类为电子系统和电子代理人,从人工智能的特征来看,这与电子系统和电子代理人的定义相吻合。如果人工智能实施深度伪造犯罪,则可能违反 2016 年第 19 号法律《电子信息和交易法》中的若干条款。加利福尼亚州已通过立法来解决与色情、欺诈和诽谤有关的深度伪造问题:加州 AB-602 法案和加州 AB-730 法案。实施犯罪行为的人工智能刑事责任模式有三种,即通过他人实施模式(PVM)、自然-可能-后果责任模式(NPCLM)和直接责任模式(DLM)。在印度尼西亚,人工智能尚未被承认为法律主体,因此,如果您实施了犯罪行为,必须承担责任的人是人工智能的创造者或人工智能的使用者。
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引用次数: 0
Library Management Advocacy Study of IAIN Fattahul Muluk Papua Library Program in Realizing Digital Library in 2023 2023 年实现数字图书馆的 IAIN Fattahul Muluk Papua 图书馆计划的图书馆管理宣传研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i4.208
Marwan Sileuw, Tuwaji Tuwaji, Gazali Husin Rengiwur
The study of the IAIN Fattahul Muluk Papua Library program in realizing a digital library is a form of adjustment to technological developments in improving its competence as a supporter of the implementation of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education according to the digital era. The discussion of this study uses the theory of Challenge and Response proposed by Arnold Y. Toynbee. The challenges and responses in the program have reinforced the theory. Some responses are shown by the existence of programs in various components, namely the digital collection component of e-books has held 421 titles, 1,151 copies, developing an institutional Repository as a forum for campus community papers in digital form, and other supporting facilities, such as Turnitin Plagiarism Checker Online. The components of library services, both user services and technical services, also lead to the digitization system. For lending and returning printed books, e-books, free library certificates according to computerized and digitized data. Technical services through the migration program of processing library materials, especially printed books consisting of 5,668 titles, 15,589 copies have been and are being reprocessed to comply with national library standards. Library implementation and management component programs that emphasize reporting systems are a hallmark of good library governance. The Cooperation Program followed up by comparative studies with UIN Mataram and with the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia is a step forward. The existence of additional programs from librarianship organizations implemented such as the Indonesian Higher Education Library Forum (FPPTI), the Indonesian Librarian Association (IPI) of Papua Province shows the level of public trust in the ability of librarians in particular and the IAIN Fattahul Muluk Papua Library in general
对IAIN Fattahul Muluk Papua图书馆实现数字图书馆计划的研究是适应技术发展的一种形式,以提高其作为根据数字时代实施高等教育三法的支持者的能力。本研究的讨论采用了阿诺德-汤因比提出的 "挑战与回应 "理论。项目中的挑战和回应强化了这一理论。一些应对措施表现在各部分计划的存在,即电子图书的数字馆藏部分已拥有 421 种、1 151 册,开发了一个机构资源库,作为校园社区论文的数字形式论坛,以及其他配套设施,如 Turnitin Plagiarism Checker Online。图书馆服务的组成部分,包括用户服务和技术服务,也导致了数字化系统。对于借还印刷图书、电子图书,根据计算机化和数字化数据免费提供图书馆证书。技术服务通过图书馆资料加工迁移计划,特别是由 5 668 种图书和 15 589 册印刷图书组成的技术服务,已经并正在按照国家图书馆标准进行再加工。强调报告制度的图书馆实施和管理部分计划是图书馆良好管理的标志。通过与马塔兰大学和印度尼西亚共和国国家图书馆开展比较研究,合作计划向前迈进了一步。图书馆员组织实施的其他计划,如印度尼西亚高等教育图书馆论坛(FPPTI)、巴布亚省印度尼西亚图书馆员协会(IPI)等,表明了公众对图书馆员能力的信任程度,特别是对 IAIN Fattahul Muluk Papua 图书馆的信任程度。
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引用次数: 0
Financial Literacy and Retirement Readiness for Oil and Gas Indonesian Expatriates in Qatar 卡塔尔石油和天然气印尼侨民的金融知识和退休准备情况
Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i4.210
Sofwan Fachrurazy
Expatriates are individuals who reside outside their country of origin. Their occupation is characterized as high-density, intricate, and more demanding than domestic work (Shin, 2007). In Qatar, expatriates have been employed in the oil and gas industry since 1940. However, in December 2015, Qatar Petroleum, like numerous other organizations in the oil and gas sector, encountered challenges during the period of 2015-2016 due to a sharp decline in global oil prices. The decline in oil prices during this period was primarily driven by a combination of factors, including oversupply in the global oil market, reduced demand, and geopolitical factors. These circumstances exerted significant financial pressure on many oil and gas companies worldwide, including Qatar Petroleum. To alleviate the financial impact of plummeting oil prices, many oil and gas companies had to implement cost-cutting measures, frequently involving layoffs and workforce reductions. These measures were taken to decrease operating expenses and maintain financial stability during low oil prices. In addition to this, Qatar 2008 introduced Vision 2030, which serves as a comprehensive and long-term development plan for the nation. This plan outlines Qatar's objectives and aspirations across various sectors, including economic, social, environmental, and cultural development, with a particular emphasis on sustainability and economic diversification. The leadership of Qatar presented this vision as a strategic roadmap for the country's progress over the next few decades, leading up to the year 2030. Considering these two initiatives, it is imperative for all expatriates, particularly Indonesian expatriates, to prepare for early retirement. According to the database of the Ikatan Ahli Teknik Perminyakan Indonesia (IATMI) commissariat in Qatar, there are currently over 1653 Indonesian expatriates employed in the oil industry. Research findings indicate that the financial literacy of expatriates, which refers to their knowledge, skills, and beliefs influencing decision-making and financial management to achieve prosperity, is relatively low at 46%. Furthermore, there is a weak correlation between financial literacy and preparedness for early retirement
外派人员是指居住在原籍国以外的个人。他们的职业特点是高密度、复杂,比国内工作要求更高(Shin,2007 年)。在卡塔尔,自 1940 年以来,外籍人士一直受雇于石油和天然气行业。然而,2015 年 12 月,由于全球石油价格急剧下降,卡塔尔石油公司与石油天然气行业的众多其他组织一样,在 2015-2016 年期间遇到了挑战。这一时期油价下跌的主要原因是全球石油市场供过于求、需求减少以及地缘政治因素等多种因素共同作用的结果。这些情况给包括卡塔尔石油公司在内的全球许多石油和天然气公司造成了巨大的财务压力。为了减轻油价暴跌带来的财务影响,许多石油和天然气公司不得不采取削减成本的措施,其中经常涉及裁员和减员。采取这些措施是为了在低油价期间减少运营开支,保持财务稳定。除此之外,卡塔尔于 2008 年推出了《2030 年远景规划》,作为国家的全面和长期发展计划。该计划概述了卡塔尔在各个领域的目标和愿望,包括经济、社会、环境和文化发展,特别强调可持续性和经济多样化。卡塔尔领导层提出了这一愿景,作为该国未来几十年直至 2030 年发展的战略路线图。考虑到这两项举措,所有外籍人士,尤其是印尼外籍人士,都必须为提前退休做好准备。根据印尼石油管理局(Ikatan Ahli Teknik Perminyakan Indonesia,IATMI)驻卡塔尔办事处的数据库,目前有超过 1653 名印尼外籍人士受雇于石油行业。研究结果表明,外派人员的金融素养相对较低,仅为 46%,而金融素养是指影响决策和财务管理以实现繁荣的知识、技能和信念。此外,金融素养与提前退休的准备程度之间的相关性较弱。
{"title":"Financial Literacy and Retirement Readiness for Oil and Gas Indonesian Expatriates in Qatar","authors":"Sofwan Fachrurazy","doi":"10.59888/ajosh.v2i4.210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59888/ajosh.v2i4.210","url":null,"abstract":"Expatriates are individuals who reside outside their country of origin. Their occupation is characterized as high-density, intricate, and more demanding than domestic work (Shin, 2007). In Qatar, expatriates have been employed in the oil and gas industry since 1940. However, in December 2015, Qatar Petroleum, like numerous other organizations in the oil and gas sector, encountered challenges during the period of 2015-2016 due to a sharp decline in global oil prices. The decline in oil prices during this period was primarily driven by a combination of factors, including oversupply in the global oil market, reduced demand, and geopolitical factors. These circumstances exerted significant financial pressure on many oil and gas companies worldwide, including Qatar Petroleum. To alleviate the financial impact of plummeting oil prices, many oil and gas companies had to implement cost-cutting measures, frequently involving layoffs and workforce reductions. These measures were taken to decrease operating expenses and maintain financial stability during low oil prices. In addition to this, Qatar 2008 introduced Vision 2030, which serves as a comprehensive and long-term development plan for the nation. This plan outlines Qatar's objectives and aspirations across various sectors, including economic, social, environmental, and cultural development, with a particular emphasis on sustainability and economic diversification. The leadership of Qatar presented this vision as a strategic roadmap for the country's progress over the next few decades, leading up to the year 2030. Considering these two initiatives, it is imperative for all expatriates, particularly Indonesian expatriates, to prepare for early retirement. According to the database of the Ikatan Ahli Teknik Perminyakan Indonesia (IATMI) commissariat in Qatar, there are currently over 1653 Indonesian expatriates employed in the oil industry. Research findings indicate that the financial literacy of expatriates, which refers to their knowledge, skills, and beliefs influencing decision-making and financial management to achieve prosperity, is relatively low at 46%. Furthermore, there is a weak correlation between financial literacy and preparedness for early retirement","PeriodicalId":513076,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social and Humanities","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139609112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Evolution of Mako Brimob Kelapa Dua Depok Strategy in Security Ahead of the 2024 Elections from the Threat of Terrorism 马科-布里莫布-凯拉帕-杜阿-德波克(Mako Brimob Kelapa Dua Depok)战略在 2024 年大选前安全防范恐怖主义威胁方面的演变
Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i4.227
Ilham Dewangga Saputra, Sapto Priyanto
Indonesia is a democratic country where general elections serve as a fundamental pillar in realizing democratic principles and act as a crucial mechanism ensuring active citizen participation in determining their representatives. Given the significance of the election moment as a pivotal point in Indonesia's political dynamics, it brings about a vulnerable risk of security disturbances, including terrorism threats. Indonesia bears a significant presence of terrorism, ranking third in the Asia-Pacific region according to the Global Terrorism Index 2023. The aim of this research is to elucidate the evolution of security strategies implemented by Mako Brimob Kelapa Dua Depok in facing terrorism threats related to the 2024 elections. The research method employed is qualitative, utilizing theories of security intelligence, social construction, and terrorism concepts. The results indicate that the 2024 General Election in Indonesia is a crucial political event, with a primary focus on anticipating terrorism threats due to the perceived intense political dynamics, increased political polarization, fierce competition among political parties, and extensive use of social media. Forms of terrorism leading up to the election include physical attacks, cyber-attacks, voter intimidation, and potential political conflicts. Security intelligence strategies in facing terrorism have evolved to involve prevention, intervention, and recovery. Strategic steps include establishing specialized intelligence agencies, technological advancements, and inter-agency collaboration. The evolution of security strategies related to the 2024 elections encompasses increased intelligence activities, enhanced intervention capabilities, and preparation for post-terrorism recovery. Special task forces, specialized equipment procurement, and collaboration with various stakeholders demonstrate Mako Brimob's efforts to enhance responses to terrorism threats
印度尼西亚是一个民主国家,大选是实现民主原则的基本支柱,也是确保公民积极参与决定其代表的重要机制。鉴于大选时刻是印尼政治动态的关键时刻,其重要性不言而喻,因此很容易引发安全动荡,包括恐怖主义威胁。根据《2023 年全球恐怖主义指数》(Global Terrorism Index 2023),印尼在亚太地区排名第三,存在严重的恐怖主义问题。本研究旨在阐明 Mako Brimob Kelapa Dua Depok 在面对与 2024 年大选有关的恐怖主义威胁时所实施的安全策略的演变。本研究采用定性研究方法,运用了安全情报理论、社会建构理论和恐怖主义概念。研究结果表明,2024 年印尼大选是一个关键的政治事件,由于政治动态激烈、政治两极分化加剧、各政党之间竞争激烈以及社交媒体的广泛使用,预测恐怖主义威胁成为首要重点。选举前的恐怖主义形式包括人身攻击、网络攻击、恐吓选民和潜在的政治冲突。面对恐怖主义的安全情报战略已演变为预防、干预和恢复。战略步骤包括建立专门的情报机构、技术进步和机构间合作。与 2024 年大选有关的安全战略的演变包括增加情报活动、加强干预能力以及为恐怖活动后的恢复做准备。特别任务小组、专业设备采购以及与各利益相关方的合作表明了 Mako Brimob 为加强应对恐怖主义威胁所做的努力。
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引用次数: 0
Integration of Islamic Values In The Supervision of School Principal Education In Improving Teacher Performance In Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Datarang Kabupaten Gowa 将伊斯兰价值观融入校长教育督导,以提高戈瓦省阿里雅穆罕默德学校(Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Datarang Kabupaten Gowa)教师的绩效
Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i4.221
Ferdinan Ferdinan, Hj. Sumiati, Mumtahanah Mumtahanah
Efforts to improve teacher performance can be done through educational supervision carried out by school principals using an Islamic values approach in order to provide assistance and guidance to teachers through supervision activities. Guiding and providing assistance to teachers is an Islamic teaching that has existed for a long time and was exemplified by the Prophet SAW to the companions. The approach used in implementing educational supervision to improve teacher performance is based on Islamic values. The provision of supervision must be adjusted to the prototype of the teacher. Supervision must be done wisely, as written in QS. Al-Nahl/16:125. This research is a combination research (mixed methods) using sequential exploratory design method. In this model, the initial stage involves collecting quantitative data which is then complemented by qualitative data analysis. This combination of data serves to link the results of the first stage of research (quantitative data) with the next stage (qualitative data). This study aims to describe the integration of Islamic values in the implementation of educational supervision by the principal at the Muhammadiyah School in Gowa Regency. The integrated values include ihsan, sincerity, exemplary, and tajdid. This study provides an overview of the implementation of the integration of Islamic values and Kemuhammadiyahan in the implementation of educational supervision by school principals at MA Muhammadiyah Datarang, Gowa Regency. This research focuses on four aspects: ihsan, sincerity, exemplary, and tajdid. The results showed that the implementation of supervision at MA Muhammadiyah Datarang reached a high category, indicating that aspects of Islamic values in Supervision had run very well.
提高教师绩效的努力可以通过校长采用伊斯兰价值观方法开展的教育督导来实现,以便通过督导活动为教师提供帮助和指导。为教师提供指导和帮助是伊斯兰教的教义,由来已久,先知(SAW)为同伴们做出了榜样。实施教育督导以提高教师绩效的方法是以伊斯兰价值观为基础的。提供的督导必须根据教师的原型进行调整。正如 QS.Al-Nahl/16:125。本研究是一项综合研究(混合方法),采用顺序探索式设计方法。在这种模式中,初始阶段包括收集定量数据,然后辅以定性数据分析。这种数据组合有助于将第一阶段的研究成果(定量数据)与下一阶段的研究成果(定性数据)联系起来。本研究旨在描述戈瓦县穆罕默迪亚学校校长在实施教育监督过程中融入伊斯兰价值观的情况。整合的价值观包括 "伊赫桑"、"真诚"、"模范 "和 "塔吉德"。本研究概述了戈瓦县穆罕默迪亚达塔朗(MA Muhammadiyah Datarang)学校校长在实施教育督导时对伊斯兰价值观和凯穆罕默迪亚汉(Kemuhammadiyahan)的整合执行情况。本研究侧重于四个方面:"伊赫桑"、"真诚"、"模范 "和 "塔吉德"。研究结果表明,MA Muhammadiyah Datarang 学校的督导工作达到了较高的水平,表明伊斯兰价值观在督导工作中得到了很好的贯彻。
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引用次数: 0
Psychosocial Experiences of Indonesian Performing Musicians In Building a Sustainable Career 印度尼西亚表演音乐家在建立可持续职业生涯中的社会心理经历
Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i4.224
Aurelia S. Djuanto, P. T. Y. S. Suyasa
This study explores the challenges and strategies of Indonesian musicians in establishing sustainable careers from psychosocial experiences. The study utilizes Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) on six professional musicians with over ten years of experience. The findings reveal the importance of adaptation, personal growth, maintaining passion, and creativity. The study concludes that happiness, health, and productivity are crucial for career sustainability, emphasizing the interrelation of personal identity, social support, and career dynamics in the music industry. The research highlights the need for musicians to navigate psychosocial challenges effectively to build long-term, fulfilling careers.
本研究从社会心理经验出发,探讨印度尼西亚音乐家在建立可持续职业生涯时所面临的挑战和采取的策略。研究采用解释性现象学分析法(IPA)对六位拥有十年以上工作经验的专业音乐家进行了分析。研究结果揭示了适应、个人成长、保持激情和创造力的重要性。研究得出结论,快乐、健康和生产力对职业生涯的可持续性至关重要,强调了音乐行业中个人身份、社会支持和职业动态之间的相互关系。研究强调,音乐家需要有效地应对社会心理挑战,以建立长期、充实的职业生涯。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of CSR Programs on Community Behavior Change in Forest Conservation 企业社会责任计划对改变社区森林保护行为的效果评估
Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i4.218
Wiwin Suhartanto, Erny Tajib
Global warming can cause climate change and have a broad impact on people's lives. The increase in global temperature is caused by increased carbon emissions due to deforestation in various countries. Forests play a very important role in solving the carbon emissions problem. One source of carbon dioxide emissions throughout the world is the existence of Tropical Forests. One of the countries that has the largest tropical forest in the world is Indonesia. Kalimantan Island is one of the largest islands and has the largest forest area in Indonesia. This research was conducted at PT. Asmin Bara Bronang who runs the company's CSR program. The variables are the implementation of CSR programs, the targets of the CSR programs implemented and their impact on changes in community behavior in forest conservation. This research also discusses the relationship between implementing CSR programs with ISO 26000 and the Sustainable Development Goals. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out through interviews with 43 sources consisting of PT Asmin Bara Bronang employees and community recipients of the CSR program. The collected data was then analyzed using the content analysis method. Research shows PT. Asmin Bara Bronang carries out a CSR program contributes to changes in the behavior of the Dayak Ngaju community in efforts to preserve Kalimantan's forests. It is hoped that this research can complement the literature regarding the implementation of CSR programs in supporting forest conservation programs
全球变暖会导致气候变化,并对人们的生活产生广泛影响。全球气温升高的原因是各国砍伐森林导致碳排放量增加。森林在解决碳排放问题方面发挥着非常重要的作用。全世界二氧化碳排放的一个来源就是热带森林的存在。印度尼西亚是世界上热带森林面积最大的国家之一。加里曼丹岛是印度尼西亚最大的岛屿之一,也是森林面积最大的岛屿。这项研究在 PT.Asmin Bara Bronang 公司进行的。变量包括企业社会责任计划的实施、企业社会责任计划实施的目标及其对社区森林保护行为变化的影响。本研究还讨论了实施企业社会责任项目与 ISO 26000 和可持续发展目标之间的关系。采用的抽样技术是目的性抽样。数据收集是通过对 PT Asmin Bara Bronang 公司员工和企业社会责任项目的社区受益人等 43 个来源进行访谈进行的。然后使用内容分析法对收集到的数据进行分析。研究表明,PT.Asmin Bara Bronang 公司开展的企业社会责任项目有助于改变达雅克-恩加朱社区保护加里曼丹森林的行为。希望这项研究能够补充有关实施企业社会责任计划以支持森林保护计划的文献。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Impact of Community Institutional Strengthening on the Sustainability of the "Spirit of Independence" Farmer Group and the "Industrial Circle" Livestock Group in Uso Village, Banggai Regency 社区机构强化对邦盖地区乌索村 "独立精神 "农民小组和 "工业圈 "畜牧小组可持续性的影响分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i4.220
Zulkipli N Salingkat, Budi Santosa
The purpose of this research was to analyse the impact of strengthening community institutions on the sustainability of farmer and livestock groups. This included the process of establishing and strengthening community institutions, how the company's strategy in developing governance systems, decision-making mechanisms, system evaluation including community institutional benefits, contributions to SDGs 16 and their relation to ISO 26000. The method of this research used quantitative methods sourced from primary data and secondary data to determine the impact of strengthening community institutions on the sustainability of the Semangat Mandiri farmer group and the Lingkar Industri livestock group located in Uso village, Batui sub-district, Banggai regency, Central Sulawesi province. Data analysis was carried out using triangulation to validate data linkages from field research. Furthermore, an in-depth study of the relationship between the subject and object under study was carried out to explain the formulation of the problem and the purpose of the study and draw conclusions from the research results. The results showed that PT. PAU has a complete commitment in implementing CSR programs. This commitment could be seen from the implementation of community institutional strengthening, aspects of governance systems, decision-making mechanisms, and evaluation of governance systems in achieving ISO 26000 and SDGs 16 in farmer and livestock groups in Uso village, Banggai Regency which have a good impact on the community and the company.
本研究旨在分析加强社区机构对农民和畜牧业团体可持续性的影响。这包括建立和加强社区机构的过程、公司如何制定治理系统的战略、决策机制、包括社区机构效益在内的系统评估、对可持续发展目标 16 的贡献及其与 ISO 26000 的关系。本研究采用了从一手数据和二手数据中获取的定量方法,以确定加强社区机构对位于中苏拉威西省邦盖县巴蒂分区乌索村的 Semangat Mandiri 农民小组和 Lingkar Industri 畜牧小组的可持续性的影响。数据分析采用三角测量法,以验证实地研究的数据联系。此外,还对研究对象与被研究对象之间的关系进行了深入研究,以解释问题的提出和研究的目的,并从研究结果中得出结论。研究结果表明,PT.PAU 在实施企业社会责任计划方面做出了全面承诺。这种承诺可以从社区机构强化、治理系统、决策机制和治理系统评估等方面的实施中体现出来,这些方面在邦盖县乌索村的农民和牲畜团体中实现了 ISO 26000 和可持续发展目标 16,对社区和公司都产生了良好的影响。
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Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
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