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Yuni's Resistance in Yuni's Novel By Ade Ubaidil and Kamila Andini 尤尼小说中尤尼的反抗 作者:Ade Ubaidil 和 Kamila Andini
Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i6.271
H. Qur’ani, Tuti Kusniarti, Desy Rufaidah
Resistance is a defensive attitude, trying to fight, oppose, or other opposition efforts in general. Resistance or resistance to something suppressed in everyday life is natural, from the inferior to the superior. A defensive attitude is also shown in the novel Yuni by Ade Ubaidil and Kamila Andini through the main female character, Yuni. Yuni's character struggles because of the stigma that exists in the community where she lives so that women cannot develop positively. Yuni is a teenager who dares to fight directly when she experiences injustice. Yuni's resistance or resistance allowed her to do what she thought was right. Yuni's resistance is in line with James C. Scott's theory. The data source in this study is the novel Yuni by Ade Ubaidil and Kamila Andini. The research data is excerpts of sentences and phrases describing Yuni's character's resistance. The results of this study are depictions of resistance forms, including (1) refusing to marry young, (2) liking purple, (3) giving up virginity, and (4) the role of parents in decision-making for Yuni's figure.
抵抗是一种防御态度,试图抗争、反对或其他一般的反对努力。在日常生活中,对受到压制的事物进行反抗或抵抗是很自然的,从下等人到上等人都是如此。在阿德-乌拜迪尔和卡米拉-安迪尼的小说《尤尼》中,女性主角尤尼也表现出了一种防御态度。尤尼的角色之所以挣扎,是因为她所生活的社区中存在着女性无法积极发展的烙印。尤妮是一个在遭遇不公时敢于直接抗争的少女。尤妮的抵抗或反抗让她能够做自己认为正确的事情。尤尼的反抗符合詹姆斯-C-斯科特的理论。本研究的数据来源是阿德-乌拜迪尔和卡米拉-安迪尼的小说《尤妮》。研究数据摘录了描述尤尼这一角色反抗的句子和短语。本研究的结果是对反抗形式的描写,包括(1)拒绝早婚;(2)喜欢紫色;(3)放弃童贞;(4)父母在尤尼形象决策中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Prevention of Corrupt Behavior through Assessment of the Work Behavior and Culture of Government Organizations 通过评估政府组织的工作行为和文化预防腐败行为
Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i6.264
Rud Nokeo, Gayatri Indah
This study aims to determine the traits and behaviors that contribute to corruptive actions, as well as see opportunities for how they can be directed to the construction of different actions to show positive behavior. To see behavior so as not to overlap, a more in-depth study was also carried out regarding organizational culture (Hofstede, 2001) to control and become the scope of government organizations. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a descriptive approach to understand, explain, and interpret facts, phenomena, and events. The results of this study will later be used as a predictor in the development of behavioral assessment instruments against corrupt acts and employee development based on behavioral characteristics and government organizational culture. On acts of corruption and also support organizational cultural characteristics that can direct these traits and characters to positive behavior. It can be used as a reference to manage one's character and behavior so as not to lead to corruptive actions.
本研究旨在确定导致腐败行为的特征和行为,以及如何将其引导到不同行动的建设中以展现积极行为的机会。为避免行为重叠,还对组织文化(Hofstede,2001 年)进行了更深入的研究,以控制并成为政府组织的范围。本研究采用定性描述法和描述性方法来理解、解释和诠释事实、现象和事件。本研究的结果将在日后被用作根据行为特征和政府组织文化开发打击腐败行为的行为评估工具和员工发展的预测指标。在腐败行为上,也支持组织文化特征,可以引导这些特质和性格向积极行为发展。它可以作为管理个人性格和行为的参考,从而避免导致腐败行为。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Profitability, Liquidity, Institutional Ownership, and Managerial Ownership on Capital Structure 盈利能力、流动性、机构所有权和管理者所有权对资本结构的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i6.260
Baby Amelia Fransesca S
This study aims to obtain empirical evidence on the effect of profitability as measured by Return on Assets (ROA), liquidity measured by Current Ratio (CR), institutional ownership, and managerial ownership on capital structure. The population of this study is companies listed as consumers of the non-cyclical sector on the IDX in 2018-2022, as many as 113 issuers. The method used is a quantitative method with statistical analysis of panel data regression. Capital structure is the dependent variable, and profitability, liquidity, institutional ownership, and managerial ownership are independent variables. The method used is a quantitative method with statistical analysis of panel data regression with the SPSS Analysis tool. Capital structure is a framework that describes how equity and debt are used to finance company operations to generate optimal returns for shareholders and maximize company returns by considering the level of risk. The results showed that partially the Probability (ROA) and Liquidity (CR) were significant to the Capital Structure (DER). Institutional and managerial ownership have no significant effect on the Capital Structure (DER).
本研究旨在获得以资产回报率(ROA)衡量的盈利能力、以流动比率(CR)衡量的流动性、机构所有权和管理所有权对资本结构影响的实证证据。本研究的研究对象是2018-2022年作为消费者在IDX上市的非周期性行业公司,多达113家发行人。采用的方法是面板数据回归统计分析的定量方法。资本结构为因变量,盈利能力、流动性、机构持股比例、管理者持股比例为自变量。所采用的方法是利用 SPSS 分析工具进行面板数据回归统计分析的定量方法。资本结构是一个框架,描述了如何利用股权和债务为公司运营提供资金,从而为股东创造最佳回报,并通过考虑风险水平实现公司回报最大化。结果显示,部分概率(ROA)和流动性(CR)对资本结构(DER)有显著影响。机构所有权和管理所有权对资本结构(DER)没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Transformational Leadership in Public Sector Innovation: A Bibliometric Analysis 公共部门创新中的变革型领导:文献计量分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i6.266
Setiyatmo Adi Nugroho, Muh Azis Muslim
People and organizations need to adapt to rapidly evolving technology and information trends, but are often faced with limited resources. Therefore, innovation is important to be applied to various sectors, including the public sector which is known for the many regulations that surround it. Innovation is seen as a source of change, growth, and organizational effectiveness, but leadership factors have a dominant impact and are fundamentally critical to success in achieving it. This study aims to see trends in scientific publications (journals) regarding transformational leadership in public sector innovation; the most influential journals and authors; as well as potential research topics in the future. This study uses bibliometric analysis taken from the database of highly reputable journals Scopus by looking at the analysis results from the Scopus web on data that has been filtered according to criteria; visualization and analysis of data using VOS viewer application as well as biblioshin application. Based on the results of the study, the research topic of Transformational Leadership in Public Sector Innovation is still little discussed in Scopus indexed journal publications. The data obtained also shows that in the middle of the last 5 years, the topic shows the significance of increasing the quantity of publications which increasingly shows the interest of the theme of transformational leadership in public sector innovation with the times.
人们和组织需要适应快速发展的技术和信息趋势,但往往面临资源有限的问题。因此,创新对于各行各业都很重要,包括以规章制度繁多而著称的公共部门。创新被视为变革、增长和组织效率的源泉,但领导力因素具有主导性影响,是成功实现创新的根本关键。本研究旨在了解有关公共部门创新中变革型领导力的科学出版物(期刊)的发展趋势、最具影响力的期刊和作者以及未来潜在的研究课题。本研究使用了从 Scopus 高声誉期刊数据库中提取的文献计量分析,方法是查看 Scopus 网络上根据标准筛选的数据的分析结果;使用 VOS 浏览器应用程序和 biblioshin 应用程序对数据进行可视化和分析。研究结果表明,在 Scopus 索引的期刊出版物中,对 "公共部门创新中的变革型领导力 "这一研究课题的讨论仍然很少。获得的数据还显示,在过去 5 年中,该主题的出版物数量有了显著增加,这日益显示出与时俱进的公共部门创新中的变革型领导力这一主题的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Academic Supervision of Madrasah Supervisors in Improving the Quality of Islamic Education Learning in Gowa Regency 在提高戈瓦县伊斯兰教育学习质量方面实施对伊斯兰学校督导员的学术督导
Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i6.259
Azis Masang, Rusli Malli, Amirah Mawardi
This study aims to explore the implementation of Academic Supervision by Madrasah Supervisors in Gowa Regency in improving the quality of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning. Academic supervision is considered a solution to improve teacher competence, but its implementation is still considered low. This research method is field research involving interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The results showed that academic supervision planning is the primary responsibility of madrasah supervisors, with the Academic Supervision Plan (RPA) as a critical instrument. Despite facing limitations such as busyness, supervisors try to be efficient by using the Bimlat. The active participation of PAI teachers in supervision planning is recognized as a crucial factor in improving the quality of PAI learning. The initial year meeting involved PAI teachers in preparing an academic supervision work plan, creating a collaborative spirit. Evaluation and analysis of supervision results and follow-up are still a challenge. Time constraints are a bottleneck, and immediate feedback is given after supervision, but comprehensive follow-up has not yet been fully implemented. This research implies that academic supervision needs to be carried out through planned, systematic, and local culture-based stages, "able sitting." Values such as deliberation, mutual respect, mutual reminding, mutual glorification, and cooperation are expected to enrich the implementation of academic supervision and improve the quality of PAI learning in madrasas.
本研究旨在探讨戈瓦县伊斯兰学校督导员在提高伊斯兰宗教教育(PAI)学习质量方面实施学术督导的情况。学术督导被认为是提高教师能力的一种解决方案,但其实施率仍然很低。本研究采用实地调查的方法,包括访谈、观察和文献研究。结果表明,学术督导规划是伊斯兰学校督导员的主要职责,而学术督导计划(RPA)则是一个重要工具。尽管面临工作繁忙等限制,督导人员仍努力通过使用 Bimlat 提高效率。PAI 教师积极参与督导规划被认为是提高 PAI 学习质量的关键因素。在第一年的会议上,PAI 教师参与了学术督导工作计划的制定,形成了一种合作精神。督导结果的评估和分析以及后续工作仍是一项挑战。时间限制是一个瓶颈,督导后会立即给予反馈,但全面的跟进工作尚未完全落实。这项研究意味着,学术督导需要通过有计划、有步骤、以地方文化为基础的阶段来进行,"能坐得住"。商议、相互尊重、相互提醒、相互美化、相互合作等价值观有望丰富学术督导的实施,提高伊斯兰宗教学校 PAI 学习的质量。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Knowledge Management Strategies for Handling Cyber Attacks with the Computer Security Incident Response Team (CSIRT) in the Indonesian Aviation Sector 印度尼西亚航空业计算机安全事故响应小组(CSIRT)处理网络攻击的知识管理策略分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i6.261
Lingga Dwiaji, Agung Mulyo Widodo, Gerry Firmansyah, Budi Tjahyono
Cyber attacks are one of the genuine threats that have emerged due to the evolution of a more dynamic and complex global strategic environment. In Indonesia, several cyber attacks target various government infrastructure sectors. The National Cyber and Crypto Agency (BSSN) predicts Indonesia will face approximately 370.02 million cyber attacks in 2022. The majority of cyber attacks target the government administration sector. The National Cyber and Crypto Agency (BSSN) officially formed a Computer Security Incident Response Team (CSIRT) to tackle the rampant cybercrime cases. CSIRT is an organization or team that provides services and support to prevent, handle, and respond to computer security incidents. The current CSIRT does not have a data storage process and forensic preparation. CSIRT will repeat the procedure, and so on. This is a repeating procedure; the attack will occur once, and only a technical problem will arise. Therefore, the research entitled "Analysis of Knowledge Management Strategies for Handling Cyber Attacks with the Computer Security Incident Response Team (CSIRT)" is expected to implement this Knowledge Management Strategy to manage existing knowledge so that it can make it easier for the CSIRT team to handle cyber attacks that occur.
由于全球战略环境日趋动态和复杂,网络攻击已成为真正的威胁之一。在印尼,一些网络攻击针对的是各种政府基础设施部门。国家网络与密码管理局(BSSN)预测,2022 年印尼将面临约 3.7002 亿次网络攻击。大多数网络攻击都针对政府行政部门。国家网络与密码管理局(BSSN)正式成立了计算机安全事件响应小组(CSIRT),以应对猖獗的网络犯罪案件。CSIRT 是一个为预防、处理和应对计算机安全事件提供服务和支持的组织或团队。目前的 CSIRT 没有数据存储程序和取证准备。CSIRT 将重复这一程序,依此类推。这是一个重复的程序;攻击发生一次,只会出现一个技术问题。因此,题为 "计算机安全事件响应小组(CSIRT)处理网络攻击的知识管理策略分析 "的研究有望实施这一知识管理策略,对现有知识进行管理,从而使 CSIRT 小组更容易处理发生的网络攻击。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of the level of student understanding in the distance learning process using artificial intelligence 利用人工智能评估远程学习过程中学生的理解水平
Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i6.272
Adilah Widiasti, Agung Mulyo Widodo, Gerry Firmansyah, Budi Tjahjono
As technology develops, data mining technology is created which is used to analyse the level of understanding of students. This analysis is conducted to group students according to their ability to understand and master the subject matter. This research can provide guidance and insight for educators, as well as artificial intelligence, machine learning, association techniques, and classification techniques. Researchers and policymakers are working to optimise learning and improve the quality of student understanding. This study aims to analyse the level of student understanding in simple and structured terms. Using the Machine learning method to analyse the level of student understanding has the potential to impact the quality of education significantly. In addition, machine learning categories are qualified to be applied to the concept of data mining. The data mining techniques used are association and classification. Association techniques are used to determine the pattern of distance student learning. The following process of classification techniques is used to determine the variables to be used in this study using the Logistic Regression model where data that have been classified are grouped or clustered using the K-Means algorithm into three, namely the level of understanding is excellent, sound, and lacking, based on student activity, assignment scores, quiz scores, UTS scores, and UAS scores.
随着技术的发展,数据挖掘技术应运而生,用于分析学生的理解水平。通过分析,可以根据学生理解和掌握学科知识的能力对他们进行分组。这项研究可以为教育工作者提供指导和见解,也可以为人工智能、机器学习、关联技术和分类技术提供指导和见解。研究人员和政策制定者正致力于优化学习和提高学生理解能力的质量。本研究旨在用简单而有条理的语言分析学生的理解水平。使用机器学习方法分析学生的理解水平有可能对教育质量产生重大影响。此外,机器学习的类别有资格应用于数据挖掘的概念。使用的数据挖掘技术有关联技术和分类技术。关联技术用于确定远程学生的学习模式。以下是分类技术的过程,使用逻辑回归模型来确定本研究中使用的变量,根据学生活动、作业得分、测验分数、UTS 分数和 UAS 分数,使用 K-Means 算法将已分类的数据分组或聚类为三种,即理解程度为优秀、良好和缺乏。
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引用次数: 0
Research and Development (R&D) Interactive Media That is Effective, Efficient and Fun for Students 研究与开发 (R&D) 为学生提供有效、高效、有趣的互动媒体
Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i6.250
Marwan Toni, Mahmudin Sudin
This development innovation is an effort to overcome the limitations of Islamic religious education teaching materials in schools and increase students' enthusiasm for learning by using interactive media with the help of Android forms. The approach taken in the research and development of teaching media is qualitative and quantitative. This development uses the ADDIE model (analyse, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation), which consists of stages: (1) analysis, (2) design, (3) development, (4) implementation, and (5) evaluation as procedures and guidelines for developing teaching materials data collection techniques by distributing surveys to test subjects and a series of formative assessments. Analysis techniques use qualitative and statistics. The results of the analysis of the development of teaching materials are in the form of software products or applications in the form of Android. Based on the validation and test results of design experts, 86% said that this product is valid and efficient; the validation results of media experts, 87% of these products are valid and efficient, and the results of material expert validation say 80% of these products are valid and efficient
这一开发创新是为了克服学校伊斯兰宗教教育教材的局限性,借助安卓形式的互动媒体提高学生的学习热情。教学媒体的研发采用了定性和定量相结合的方法。这种开发方法采用了 ADDIE 模型(分析、设计、开发、实施和评估),该模型包括以下几个阶段:(1)分析、(2)设计、(3)开发、(4)实施和(5)评估,作为开发教材的程序和指南。分析技术采用定性和统计方法。教材开发的分析结果以软件产品或应用程序的形式出现在安卓系统中。根据设计专家的验证和测试结果,86%的人表示该产品是有效和高效的;媒体专家的验证结果,87%的人表示这些产品是有效和高效的;材料专家的验证结果表示 80%的人表示这些产品是有效和高效的
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Destination Brand Authenticity on Tourist Loyalty in Yogyakarta: A Study on Generation Z 日惹旅游目的地品牌真实性对游客忠诚度的影响:对 Z 世代的研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i6.263
Rayhan Razaqi Sjuhada, Naila Zulfa
This research aims to determine the effect of authenticity on loyalty through the interaction of tourists in Yogyakarta. The City of Yogyakarta, a tourist destination located in the heart of the island of Java, is designated as a Super Priority Tourism Destination area to accelerate the regional economy. Until July 2022, 3.9 million recorded tourists were visiting Yogyakarta City destinations. Understanding tourist loyalty can help destination marketers reduce marketing costs. In previous studies, it has been found that tourist loyalty is influenced by destination brand authenticity and is supported by the involvement of destination brand engagement.  This research is quantitative and was carried out using a survey method. Data analysis was performed using simple and multiple regression analysis using the SPSS (Statistical Package for Service Solutions) version 26. The results showed a direct influence of brand authenticity and engagement on tourist loyalty and an indirect effect. Between brand authenticity and tourist loyalty through destination brand engagement. Tourist destination managers, especially D.I Yogyakarta, can use the results of this research to design the Yogyakarta City destination brand in a marketing strategy that can re-attract tourists in Yogyakarta.
本研究旨在通过日惹游客的互动,确定真实性对忠诚度的影响。日惹市是位于爪哇岛中心的旅游胜地,被指定为 "超级优先旅游目的地",以加快地区经济的发展。截至 2022 年 7 月,有 390 万记录在案的游客访问了日惹市的旅游目的地。了解游客忠诚度有助于目的地营销人员降低营销成本。以往的研究发现,游客忠诚度受目的地品牌真实性的影响,并得到目的地品牌参与度的支持。 本研究采用调查法进行定量研究。数据分析使用 SPSS(服务解决方案统计软件包)26 版进行简单和多元回归分析。结果显示,品牌真实性和参与度对游客忠诚度有直接影响,也有间接影响。品牌真实性与游客忠诚度之间是通过目的地品牌参与度来实现的。旅游目的地管理者,尤其是日惹市旅游局(D.I Yogyakarta),可以利用本研究的结果来设计日惹市旅游目的地品牌的营销策略,从而重新吸引日惹市的游客。
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引用次数: 0
Public Administration Policy Innovation Towards the Realization of Good Public Policy Governance 实现良好公共政策治理的公共行政政策创新
Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i6.268
Stanislaus Kostka Ohoiwutun, Tehubijuluw Zacharias
The use of public policy to balance the interests of the public and government has not always worked well. The government's tendency to change or cancel some policies points to overlapping policies, a lack of innovation among public officers, and a low motivation to innovate. Consequently, a novel strategy that might offer significant support in resolving societal issues is needed. Describe and analyze policy innovation in public administration approach and policy innovation toward effective public policy governance was the aim of the research. The first qualitative approach was the methodology used. An academic literature review on public policy science was the method used to gather ideas pertinent to the study of public policy innovation. The collection of data was conducted by means of an examination of many sources and literature, including government records, printed and electronic media, journals, and publications pertaining to public administration and policy innovation. Policy innovation application is modeled by the use of NPS to apply innovative concepts. A method that allows the public the room to cooperate and be focused on performance development views the public in a holistic, compassionate, and humanist manner. 1) Support type; 2) Innovation management; and 3) Qualities in value application will lead to the realization of good public policy governance.
利用公共政策来平衡公众和政府之间的利益并非总是行之有效。政府倾向于改变或取消一些政策,这表明政策重叠、公职人员缺乏创新以及创新动力不足。因此,我们需要一种新的战略,为解决社会问题提供重要支持。本研究旨在描述和分析公共行政方法中的政策创新,以及实现有效公共政策治理的政策创新。首先采用的是定性方法。为了收集与公共政策创新研究相关的观点,采用了公共政策科学学术文献综述的方法。收集数据的方法是研究多种来源和文献,包括政府记录、印刷和电子媒体、期刊以及与公共管理和政策创新相关的出版物。政策创新应用的模式是使用国家公共服务计划来应用创新概念。一种让公众有合作空间并注重绩效发展的方法,以全面、体恤和人本主义的方式看待公众。1) 支持类型;2) 创新管理;3) 价值应用中的素质将导致实现良好的公共政策治理。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
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