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Policy Analysis of City Gas Network in Indonesia Using The CIPP Approach 采用 CIPP 方法对印度尼西亚城市燃气管网进行政策分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i5.256
Tusi Sasono, Chandra Wijaya
The provision of environmentally friendly, cheap and safe energy for citizens by taking into account the mix of national energy use by considering the country's financial ability to provide subsidies is a policy that must be carried out by the Government. In this case, the Government of Indonesia itself has taken the initiative to save subsidies through the conversion of kerosene to the use of LPG which is safer for the community. However, the high LPG subsidy because it still relies on imports for its fulfillment also ultimately raises other problems. Starting in 2009, the Government continued to take initiatives to overcome this by continuing existing policies by building Household Gas Networks to optimize the potential of natural gas that is widely available in Indonesia and to reduce dependence on the use of LPG, especially in the household consumer sector and small customers. This policy is even included in one of the National Strategic Projects through Presidential Decree No. 18 of 2020 where this is also contained in the Medium-Term Development Plan (RJPMN) which targets the construction of 4.7 million household connections by the end of 2024, but in fact until 2022 only around 871,000 connections have been realized. This study conducts an analysis of policy evaluation of Jargas Development through the CIPP (Context, Input, Process &; Product) approach to get a comprehensive picture of the policy process that occurs. From the results of the study, it was found that there are still things that need to be improved to ensure that this policy can better achieve the expected targets, both in terms of planning to policy implementation that involves many parties in it and also recommendations for implementation in the future
通过考虑国家财政能力提供补贴,考虑国家能源使用组合,为公民提供环保、廉价和安全的能源,是政府必须执行的政策。在这种情况下,印尼政府自己主动将煤油转换为对社区更安全的液化石油气,从而节省了补贴。然而,由于仍依赖进口,高额的液化石油气补贴最终也引发了其他问题。从 2009 年开始,政府继续采取举措克服这一问题,延续现有政策,建设家庭天然气网络,优化印尼广泛存在的天然气潜力,减少对液化石油气的依赖,尤其是在家庭消费部门和小客户中。这项政策甚至通过 2020 年第 18 号总统令被列入国家战略项目之一,同时也被列入中期发展计划(RJPMN),该计划的目标是到 2024 年底建设 470 万个家庭连接点,但事实上,截至 2022 年,仅实现了约 87.1 万个连接点。本研究通过 CIPP(背景、输入、过程和产品)方法对 Jargas 发展的政策评估进行了分析,以全面了解所发生的政策过程。从研究结果中可以发现,仍有一些需要改进的地方,以确保该政策能够更好地实现预期目标,包括从规划到政策实施的多方参与,以及对未来实施的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Taxation Aspects of Corporate Taxpayers 公司纳税人的税务问题
Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i5.257
Dinar Ambarita, Eka Kusuma, Yunita Kwartani
This research delves into the intricate taxation aspects surrounding corporate taxpayers. It examines the various dimensions of corporate taxation, including the principles governing corporate tax liabilities, tax planning strategies, and compliance obligations. The study navigates through the complexities of corporate tax regimes, analyzing the implications of tax laws, regulations, and reforms on businesses. Furthermore, it explores the evolving landscape of international taxation and its impact on multinational corporations. The paper also discusses contemporary issues such as tax avoidance, transfer pricing, and tax incentives, shedding light on their implications for corporate taxpayers and tax authorities. Through a comprehensive review of literature and case studies, this research provides valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities associated with corporate taxation, offering recommendations for policymakers, tax practitioners, and corporate entities to navigate the ever-changing tax environment effectively.
本研究深入探讨了围绕企业纳税人的错综复杂的税收问题。研究探讨了企业税收的各个层面,包括企业纳税责任原则、税收筹划策略和合规义务。本研究探讨了企业税收制度的复杂性,分析了税收法律、法规和改革对企业的影响。此外,它还探讨了国际税收的演变情况及其对跨国公司的影响。本文还讨论了避税、转让定价和税收优惠等当代问题,阐明了这些问题对企业纳税人和税务机关的影响。通过对文献和案例研究的全面回顾,本研究对与公司税收相关的挑战和机遇提出了宝贵的见解,为政策制定者、税务从业者和公司实体有效驾驭不断变化的税收环境提供了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Community-Based Citizenship Education to Improve the Civic Skills of the Young Generation in the Qarriyah Tayyibah Community, Kalibening Village, Tingkir District, Salatiga City 在萨拉蒂加市汀吉尔区卡利宾宁村卡里耶-塔伊巴(Qarriyah Tayyibah)社区开展以社区为基础的公民教育,提高年轻一代的公民技能
Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i5.253
Eko Lestiyawati, Muh. Hendri Nuryadi, Winarno Winarno
Citizenship education programs need to be developed to develop citizens in the community. One of them is community-oriented citizenship education, which is education that is designed, implemented, developed and assessed by the community which is aimed at responding to the challenges and opportunities that exist in a future-oriented community environment. This research describes the implementation of community-based citizenship education to improve the civic skills of the younger generation in the Qarryah Tayyibah Community, Kalibening Village, Tingkir District, Salatiga City. This research used a sample of 70 students from the Qarryah Tayyibah Community. This research used a qualitative research method with a purposive sampling technique. Data was taken using interviews, observation and questionnaires. The results of the research show that the implementation of community-based citizenship education can improve civic skills by using appropriate learning strategies according to students' learning materials. Policy recommendations that can be given are as follows, 1) Companions need to be provided with skills training, be it Technical Skills Training, Product Quality Training, Hard Skills Training, Soft Skills Training, Skills Training. 2) The government supports the curriculum according to the needs and interests of students. at the present time.
需要制定公民教育计划来培养社区公民。其中之一就是面向社区的公民教育,即由社区设计、实施、发展和评估的教育,旨在应对面向未来的社区环境中存在的挑战和机遇。本研究介绍了萨拉蒂加市汀基尔区卡利宾宁村 Qarryah Tayyibah 社区为提高年轻一代的公民技能而实施的社区公民教育。本研究以 Qarryah Tayyibah 社区的 70 名学生为样本。本研究采用了定性研究方法和目的性抽样技术。通过访谈、观察和问卷调查获取数据。研究结果表明,根据学生的学习材料,采用适当的学习策略,实施以社区为基础的公民教育可以提高公民技能。可以提出的政策建议如下:1)需要为同伴提供技能培训,无论是技术技能培训、产品质量培训、硬技能培训、软技能培训还是技能培训。2) 政府支持根据学生的需求和兴趣设置课程。
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引用次数: 0
Power of Power To Sell as Collateral Confiscation In Debt Repayment Based on The Debt Recognition Deed 基于债务确认契约的债务偿还中作为抵押品没收出售的权力
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i5.247
Tia Tasia Zein, Iman Jauhari, Siti Rahmah
The purpose of this study is to determine the power of power to sell as collateral confiscation in debt repayment based on the debt recognition deedDeed of Debt Recognition is a deed made by a notary in the form of a Grosse Deed containing the irah-irah "For Justice Based on the One and Only God" which means it has the same executory power as the Court Decision. However, in practice the Deed of Debt Recognition is made followed by the preparation of the Deed of Power of Attorney to Sell as a new deed, even though one form of legal protection outside of the guarantee institution is the making of the Grosse Deed of Debt Recognition. Thus, it is interesting to study further why the use of the power to sell is used as a guarantee for debt repayment under the Deed of Debt Recognition is more desirable and how the form of legal protection for debtors defaults and settlement of disputes arising from the Deed of Power to Sell. This research uses normative legal research types and qualitative methods. The result of the study is that the parties prefer to use the Power of Attorney to Sell because it does not go through a long procedure, does not take time and does not incur more costs. The legal protection obtained by the defaulting debtor is to obtain the remaining proceeds from the sale of collateral and the selling price of the collateral which must not be below the value of the collateral that should be, and the creditor must not have a collateral object if the debtor defaults.
本研究的目的是根据债务确认契约确定在债务偿还中作为抵押没收的变卖权。债务确认契约是由公证人以 Gros Deed 的形式签订的契约,其中包含 irah-irah "For Justice Based on the One and Only God",这意味着它具有与法院判决相同的执行权。然而,在实践中,尽管在担保机构之外提供法律保护的一种形式是签订债务承认格罗斯契约,但在签订债务承认契约之后,还要作为一份新的契约准备出售委托书契约。因此,进一步研究为什么使用出售授权书作为《债务确认契约》下的债务偿还担保更为可取,以及如何对债务人违约提供法律保护和解决《出售授权书契约》引起的纠纷的形式,是很有意义的。本研究采用规范法律研究类型和定性方法。研究结果表明,当事人更愿意使用《出售授权书》,因为它不需要经过漫长的程序,不需要花费时间,也不会产生更多的费用。违约债务人获得的法律保护是获得出售抵押物的剩余收益和抵押物的售价,而售价不得低于抵押物应有的价值,如果债务人违约,债权人不得拥有抵押物。
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引用次数: 0
Power of Power To Sell as Collateral Confiscation In Debt Repayment Based on The Debt Recognition Deed 基于债务确认契约的债务偿还中作为抵押品没收出售的权力
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i5.247
Tia Tasia Zein, Iman Jauhari, Siti Rahmah
The purpose of this study is to determine the power of power to sell as collateral confiscation in debt repayment based on the debt recognition deedDeed of Debt Recognition is a deed made by a notary in the form of a Grosse Deed containing the irah-irah "For Justice Based on the One and Only God" which means it has the same executory power as the Court Decision. However, in practice the Deed of Debt Recognition is made followed by the preparation of the Deed of Power of Attorney to Sell as a new deed, even though one form of legal protection outside of the guarantee institution is the making of the Grosse Deed of Debt Recognition. Thus, it is interesting to study further why the use of the power to sell is used as a guarantee for debt repayment under the Deed of Debt Recognition is more desirable and how the form of legal protection for debtors defaults and settlement of disputes arising from the Deed of Power to Sell. This research uses normative legal research types and qualitative methods. The result of the study is that the parties prefer to use the Power of Attorney to Sell because it does not go through a long procedure, does not take time and does not incur more costs. The legal protection obtained by the defaulting debtor is to obtain the remaining proceeds from the sale of collateral and the selling price of the collateral which must not be below the value of the collateral that should be, and the creditor must not have a collateral object if the debtor defaults.
本研究的目的是根据债务确认契约确定在债务偿还中作为抵押没收的变卖权。债务确认契约是由公证人以 Gros Deed 的形式签订的契约,其中包含 irah-irah "For Justice Based on the One and Only God",这意味着它具有与法院判决相同的执行权。然而,在实践中,尽管在担保机构之外提供法律保护的一种形式是签订债务承认格罗斯契约,但在签订债务承认契约之后,还要作为一份新的契约准备出售委托书契约。因此,进一步研究为什么使用出售授权书作为《债务确认契约》下的债务偿还担保更为可取,以及如何对债务人违约提供法律保护和解决《出售授权书契约》引起的纠纷的形式,是很有意义的。本研究采用规范法律研究类型和定性方法。研究结果表明,当事人更愿意使用《出售授权书》,因为它不需要经过漫长的程序,不需要花费时间,也不会产生更多的费用。违约债务人获得的法律保护是获得出售抵押物的剩余收益和抵押物的售价,而售价不得低于抵押物应有的价值,如果债务人违约,债权人不得拥有抵押物。
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引用次数: 0
Policy Implementation of Parking Implementation In Pekanbaru City, Riau Province 廖内省北干巴鲁市停车政策实施情况
Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i5.248
Yuliarso Yuliarso, Muh. Ilham, Dahyar Daraba, Ahmad Averus
The aim of this research is to analyze the implementation of parking management policies in Pekanbaru City, the obstacles faced in implementing parking management policies in Pekanbaru City and the ideal and effective policy implementation model for parking management in Pekanbaru City. This research uses the policy implementation theory proposed by Smith which consists of idealized policy, target groups, implementing organization and environmental factors. The research method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The data analysis technique used is data reduction and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the implementation of local government policies in organizing parking in Pekanbaru City has gone well, this can be seen from: idealized policy, proper parking management in Pekanbaru City is able to support the existing transportation system, target groups, very closely related to taking decisions that involve many people, especially the community. implementing organizing, this difference in capacity and competency is one of the aspects that makes the implementation of this policy not optimal. Environmental factors, the obstacle for the Pekanbaru City Parking UPT is the lack of qualified human resources. Barriers to implementing parking policies in Pekanbaru City: commitment to service quality, quality of human resources for government officials and parking attendants, well-developed public communication.
本研究旨在分析北干巴鲁市停车管理政策的实施情况、北干巴鲁市停车管理政策实施过程中面临的障碍以及北干巴鲁市停车管理理想有效的政策实施模式。本研究采用史密斯提出的政策实施理论,该理论由理想化政策、目标群体、实施组织和环境因素组成。采用的研究方法是描述性研究类型的定性方法。采用的数据分析技术是数据还原和得出结论。研究结果表明,北干巴鲁市地方政府在组织停车方面的政策执行情况良好,这可以从以下几个方面看出来:理想化政策,北干巴鲁市适当的停车管理能够支持现有的交通系统;目标群体,与做出涉及许多人(尤其是社区)的决策密切相关;执行组织,能力和胜任力方面的差异是导致该政策执行不理想的一个方面。环境因素,北干巴鲁市停车 UPT 的障碍在于缺乏合格的人力资源。北干巴鲁市实施停车政策的障碍:对服务质量的承诺、政府官员和停车管理员的人力资 源素质、完善的公众沟通。
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引用次数: 0
Policy Implementation of Parking Implementation In Pekanbaru City, Riau Province 廖内省北干巴鲁市停车政策实施情况
Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i5.248
Yuliarso Yuliarso, Muh. Ilham, Dahyar Daraba, Ahmad Averus
The aim of this research is to analyze the implementation of parking management policies in Pekanbaru City, the obstacles faced in implementing parking management policies in Pekanbaru City and the ideal and effective policy implementation model for parking management in Pekanbaru City. This research uses the policy implementation theory proposed by Smith which consists of idealized policy, target groups, implementing organization and environmental factors. The research method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The data analysis technique used is data reduction and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the implementation of local government policies in organizing parking in Pekanbaru City has gone well, this can be seen from: idealized policy, proper parking management in Pekanbaru City is able to support the existing transportation system, target groups, very closely related to taking decisions that involve many people, especially the community. implementing organizing, this difference in capacity and competency is one of the aspects that makes the implementation of this policy not optimal. Environmental factors, the obstacle for the Pekanbaru City Parking UPT is the lack of qualified human resources. Barriers to implementing parking policies in Pekanbaru City: commitment to service quality, quality of human resources for government officials and parking attendants, well-developed public communication.
本研究旨在分析北干巴鲁市停车管理政策的实施情况、北干巴鲁市停车管理政策实施过程中面临的障碍以及北干巴鲁市停车管理理想有效的政策实施模式。本研究采用史密斯提出的政策实施理论,该理论由理想化政策、目标群体、实施组织和环境因素组成。采用的研究方法是描述性研究类型的定性方法。采用的数据分析技术是数据还原和得出结论。研究结果表明,北干巴鲁市地方政府在组织停车方面的政策执行情况良好,这可以从以下几个方面看出来:理想化政策,北干巴鲁市适当的停车管理能够支持现有的交通系统;目标群体,与做出涉及许多人(尤其是社区)的决策密切相关;执行组织,能力和胜任力方面的差异是导致该政策执行不理想的一个方面。环境因素,北干巴鲁市停车 UPT 的障碍在于缺乏合格的人力资源。北干巴鲁市实施停车政策的障碍:对服务质量的承诺、政府官员和停车管理员的人力资 源素质、完善的公众沟通。
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引用次数: 0
Strong Madrasah Education Management Strategy To Improve The Quality of Education In MTsn 2 Malang City 提高马朗市 MTsn 2 教育质量的强有力的伊斯兰学校教育管理战略
Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i4.234
Wahyudi Widodo
Madrasah is a formal educational institution that has an important role in educating the nation's life. The quality of madrasa education needs to be continuously improved so that madrasas can play an optimal role in educating the nation's life. One effort that can be made to improve the quality of madrasa education is to implement strong madrasa education management. The aim of this research is to determine a strong madrasa education management strategy to improve the quality of education at MTSN 2 Malang City. This study used qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques in this research were carried out using literature study and observation. The collected data is then analyzed in three stages, namely reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show that strong madrasa education management is an important step in improving the quality of madrasa education. This step is carried out by implementing a good work ethic and performance, so that it can fulfill the mandate of Law no. 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System. Apart from that, education management strategies can be implemented through implementing Allah SWT's command to print 'ulul albab' and Rasulullah SAW's command "thalabul ilmi faidhatun ala kullu muslimin wal muslimat." Thus, education or tarbiyah is directed at producing good student graduates, who are based on morals and have the main benchmarks, namely the Koran and hadith, not just ethics and morals.
伊斯兰学校是正规教育机构,在国民生活教育方面发挥着重要作用。伊斯兰学校教育的质量需要不断提高,这样伊斯兰学校才能在国民生活教育中发挥最佳作用。提高宗教学校教育质量的一项努力就是实施强有力的宗教学校教育管理。本研究的目的是确定一个强有力的宗教学校教育管理策略,以提高马兰市第二师范学院的教育质量。本研究采用定性研究方法。本研究采用文献研究和观察法进行数据收集。然后分三个阶段对收集到的数据进行分析,即还原、数据展示和得出结论。研究结果表明,强有力的宗教学校教育管理是提高宗教学校教育质量的重要一步。这一步是通过落实良好的职业道德和工作表现来实现的,这样才能完成 2003 年第 20 号《国家教育系统法》规定的任务。除此之外,还可以通过执行安拉的命令 "ulul albab "和拉苏拉的命令 "thalabul ilmi faidhatun ala kullu muslimin wal muslimat "来实施教育管理战略。因此,教育或 tarbiyah 的目的是培养优秀的毕业生,他们以道德为基础,以《古兰经》和圣训为主要基准,而不仅仅是伦理道德。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Academic Stress, Burnout, and Class Engagement, on Cyberloafing Behavior in UNTAR Students 学习压力、学习倦怠和课堂参与对UTAR学生网络休闲行为的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i4.223
Yoshua Zakharia, Sawidji Widoatmodjo
Nowadays, human life cannot be separated from technology, especially the internet. The internet helps human activities, so the internet is needed, but with the presence of the internet, humans abuse the internet provided. This phenomenon is known as cyberloafing. Cyberloafing is a form of internet abuse behavior during working hours. Cyberloafing behavior itself is influenced by several variables. The variables examined in this research that influence cyberloafing are academic stress, class engagement, and burnout. This research was conducted with the aim of finding out whether the variables of academic stress, class engagement, and burnout influence a person's cyberloafing behavior. In the process of collecting research data using the Simple Random Sampling (SRS) technique by submitting questionnaires online via WhatsApp, Line and Discord with Google Form. The sample chosen was students studying at Tarumanagara University, with 371 participants studying at Tarumanagara University. The results of this research show that the class engagement and academic stress variables have a positive and significant effect, but the burnout variable has a positive and insignificant effect on cyberloafing behavior. So from this research it can be concluded that academic stress and class engagement variables influence students to carry out cyberloafing
如今,人类的生活离不开科技,尤其是互联网。互联网有助于人类的活动,因此需要互联网,但由于互联网的存在,人类滥用了互联网提供的服务。这种现象被称为网络休闲。网络休闲是一种在工作时间滥用互联网的行为。网络休闲行为本身受多个变量的影响。本研究考察的影响网络休闲的变量包括学习压力、课堂参与度和职业倦怠。本研究旨在找出学业压力、课堂参与度和职业倦怠这些变量是否会影响一个人的网络游戏行为。在收集研究数据的过程中,使用了简单随机抽样(SRS)技术,通过 WhatsApp、Line 和 Discord 与谷歌表格在线提交问卷。选择的样本是在塔鲁马纳加拉大学学习的学生,共有 371 名参与者在塔鲁马纳加拉大学学习。研究结果表明,课堂参与度和学习压力变量对网络闲逛行为有积极而显著的影响,但职业倦怠变量对网络闲逛行为有积极而不显著的影响。因此,本研究得出的结论是,学习压力和课堂参与变量会影响学生的网络闲逛行为。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Sustainability Financial Disclosure, Sustainability Governance and Financing In The Sustainable Business Activities Category On The Share Price of Banks Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange 可持续商业活动类别中的可持续财务披露、可持续治理和融资对印尼证券交易所上市银行股价的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i4.214
Nikita Trinanda Derzhava, Juniati Gunawan
This research aims to determine the influence of sustainable financial disclosure, sustainable governance and financing in the category of sustainable business activities on banking share prices listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Based on data processing from 40 banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, the results showed that sustainable financial disclosure using the GRI FS indicator had a significant positive effect on the share prices of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Meanwhile, sustainability governance does not have a significant effect on the price of banking shares listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, and environmental costs do not have a significant effect on the price of banking shares listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
本研究旨在确定可持续财务披露、可持续治理和可持续商业活动类融资对印尼证券交易所上市银行股价的影响。根据对印尼证券交易所 40 家上市银行的数据处理,结果显示,使用 GRI FS 指标的可持续财务信息披露对印尼证券交易所上市银行的股价有显著的积极影响。同时,可持续发展治理对在印尼证券交易所上市的银行股股价没有显著影响,环境成本对在印尼证券交易所上市的银行股股价也没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
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