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Validation of the Cholinergic Urticaria Activity Score (CholUAS). 胆碱能性荨麻疹活动评分 CholUAS 的验证。
IF 8.2 1区 医学 Q1 ALLERGY Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2024.10.011
Pia Schnarkowski, Pascale Salameh, Eva Grekowitz, Dorothea Terhorst-Molawi, Marcus Maurer, Karsten Weller, Sabine Altrichter

Background: In cholinergic urticaria (CholU), itchy wheal and flare-type skin reactions are triggered by sweat-inducing activities. The CholU activity score (CholUAS) is used to assess disease activity but has not yet been validated. The aim of the study was to validate the CholUAS, develop an English version, and provide instructions for scoring.

Methods: Cognitive debriefing of CholUAS was performed. Patients with CholU (n = 75) used the CholUAS on 7 consecutive days, underwent provocation testing, completed additional anchor instrument questionnaires including global evaluation tools, and established quality of life instruments. A scoring protocol for the calculation of the weekly CholUAS, the CholUAS7, was developed. The CholUAS7 was tested for validity, reliability, and influencing factors. An English version of the CholUAS was developed.

Results: The final CholUAS contains 3 questions that are used for scoring as well as 1 global question. The weekly CholUAS, CholUAS7, showed excellent test-retest reliability and good correlations with anchor instruments. Statistical analysis showed no significant influence of age or duration of disease on CholUAS7 results.

Conclusion: The validated CholUAS is ready for use in clinical trials and routine clinical practice.

背景:在胆碱能性荨麻疹(CholU)中,出汗活动会引发瘙痒性麦粒肿和发作型皮肤反应。胆碱能性荨麻疹活动评分(CholUAS)用于评估疾病活动,但尚未得到验证。本研究旨在验证 CholUAS,开发英文版本,并提供评分说明:方法:对 CholUAS 进行认知汇报。胆汁淤积症患者(n = 75)连续 7 天使用胆汁淤积症评估系统,接受激惹试验,并完成其他锚定工具问卷,包括全球评估工具和既定的生活质量工具。为计算每周 CholUAS(即 CholUAS7)制定了评分标准。对 CholUAS7 的有效性、可靠性和影响因素进行了测试。同时还开发了英文版的 CholUAS:最终的 CholUAS 包括 3 个用于评分的问题和一个综合问题。每周一次的 CholUAS,即 CholUAS7,显示出极佳的测试再测可靠性,并与锚定工具有良好的相关性。统计分析显示,年龄或病程对 CholUAS7 的结果没有明显影响:经过验证的胆固醇测量系统可用于临床试验和常规临床实践。
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引用次数: 0
Addressing Health Inequities in Pediatric Asthma through Implementation of School-Supervised Asthma Therapy. 通过实施学校监督下的哮喘治疗,解决小儿哮喘的健康不平等问题。
IF 8.2 1区 医学 Q1 ALLERGY Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2024.10.008
Grace W Ryan, Daniel Mendoza Martinez, Janvi Nanavati, Kali Pereira, John Almeida, Melissa Goulding, Michelle Spano, Wanda Phipatanakul, Sybil Crawford, Milagros C Rosal, Lynn B Gerald, Nancy Byatt, Stephenie C Lemon, Lori Pbert, Michelle Trivedi
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation and Application of the Work-related Asthma Screening Questionnaire (Long-version) (WRASQ-L)TM. 与工作有关的哮喘筛查问卷(长版)(WRASQ-L)TM 的评估和应用。
IF 8.2 1区 医学 Q1 ALLERGY Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2024.10.012
Madison A MacKinnon, Taylar Wall, Alison Morra, Teresa To, Catherine Lemiere, M Diane Lougheed

Background: The Work-related Asthma (WRA) Screening Questionnaire (Long-Version)(WRASQ-L)TM is a screening questionnaire that could improve recognition of WRA.

Objective: To conduct a definitive evaluation of the WRASQ-LTM to justify its implementation in clinical settings.

Methods: Employed adults aged 18-75 years with asthma confirmed by objective measures and the ability to take time off work were eligible. Participants completed the WRASQ-LTM then monitored their peak expiratory flow at and away from work or completed a specific inhalation challenge test. Data were classified as WRA or non-WRA by two asthma specialists, blinded to WRASQ-LTM answers. Sensitivity (SN), specificity (SP), positive and negative predictive values (PPV and NPV, respectively) and Youden's index were calculated for cut-offs of a positive screen.

Results: Of 106 participants (47.1±7.1 years (mean ± SD); 60 (57%) female), 14 (17%) were classified as WRA and were significantly younger in age than non-WRA participants (p=0.043). The questionnaire has high SN and NPV (90.9% and 93.1%, respectively), but low PPV and SP (32.1% and 26.0%, respectively).

Conclusions: The WRASQ-LTM has high SN and NPV. High SN is of primary interest to ensure that few false negative screens are missed and those with potential WRA are identified and continue to specialist care. The SN indicates utility of the questionnaire in clinical settings. Further benefits of the tool include its potential to prompt for education on the symptom-workplace relationship, workplace exposures, personal protective equipment use, and collect exposure and occupational history.

背景:工作相关哮喘(WRA)筛查问卷(长版)(WRASQ-L)TM是一种筛查问卷,可提高对WRA的识别率:目的:对 WRASQ-LTM 进行最终评估,以证明其在临床环境中的应用合理性:方法:年龄在 18-75 岁之间、通过客观测量确认患有哮喘且能够请假的就业成人均符合条件。参与者填写 WRASQ-LTM,然后监测上班和下班时的呼气流量峰值,或完成特定的吸入挑战测试。数据由两名哮喘专家分类为WRA或非WRA,他们对WRASQ-LTM的答案视而不见。计算了阳性筛查的敏感性(SN)、特异性(SP)、阳性预测值(PPV)和阴性预测值(NPV)以及尤登指数:在 106 名参与者(47.1±7.1 岁(平均值±标度);60 名(57%)女性)中,14 名(17%)被归类为 WRA,其年龄明显小于非 WRA 参与者(P=0.043)。问卷的SN和NPV较高(分别为90.9%和93.1%),但PPV和SP较低(分别为32.1%和26.0%):结论:WRASQ-LTM 具有较高的 SN 和 NPV。结论:WRASQ-LTM 具有较高的信噪比(SN)和净信噪比(NPV)。SN表明了问卷在临床环境中的实用性。该工具的其他益处还包括:它有可能促进有关症状与工作场所的关系、工作场所接触、个人防护设备使用的教育,并收集接触史和职业史。
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引用次数: 0
Food Allergy, Nutrition, Psychology, and Health. 食物过敏、营养学、心理学与健康。
IF 8.2 1区 医学 Q1 ALLERGY Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2024.09.036
Elena Gupta, Alexandra E Conway, Marylee Verdi, Marion Groetch, Aikaterini Anagnostou, Elissa M Abrams, Anna Nowak-Wegrzyn, Don Bukstein, Juliette C Madan, Matthew Hand, Sarah L Garnaat, Marcus S Shaker

This article explores food allergy and the nascent field of nutritional psychiatry. Individuals with food allergy experience lower levels of "food freedom" than their nonallergic counterparts, which can create cognitive, emotional, social, nutritional, and financial burdens. Patterns of food avoidance may influence neuroinflammatory states and the gut microbiome; these changes may be associated with neuropsychiatric symptoms. Food restriction may promote disruption of the microbiome neuroimmune axis, which has been linked to various allergic diseases. Targeted psychological counseling strategies can provide benefit. Food allergy and restricted diets may impact dietary health benefits.

本文探讨了食物过敏和营养精神病学这一新兴领域。食物过敏患者的 "食物自由 "程度低于非过敏患者,这会造成认知、情感、社交、营养和经济负担。食物回避模式可能会影响神经炎症状态和肠道微生物组;这些变化可能与神经精神症状有关。食物限制可能会促进微生物组神经免疫轴的破坏,而这与各种过敏性疾病有关。有针对性的心理咨询策略可为患者带来益处。食物过敏和限制饮食可能会影响膳食健康。
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引用次数: 0
Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Profile of Epinephrine Nasal Spray Versus Intramuscular Epinephrine Autoinjector in Healthy Adults. 健康成年人使用肾上腺素鼻腔喷雾剂与肌肉注射肾上腺素自动注射器的药代动力学和药效学概况。
IF 8.2 1区 医学 Q1 ALLERGY Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2024.10.006
Matthew Greenhawt, Jay Lieberman, Michael Blaiss, David I Bernstein, John Oppenheimer, Lawrence DuBuske, David Fleischer, David A Dworaczyk

Background: Standard of care for anaphylaxis treatment is intramuscular (IM) epinephrine. An epinephrine nasal spray (ENS) is under development as an alternative form of administration.

Objective: To compare the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic (PD) profile of 13.2 mg ENS with 0.3 mg IM epinephrine autoinjector.

Methods: Data from 4 open-label phase 1 crossover studies conducted in healthy adults were pooled to determine the pharmacokinetic and PD profile of a single 13.2 mg ENS dose delivered by 2 consecutive sprays of 6.6 mg each in opposite (n = 224 doses) or the same nostril (n = 75 doses) compared with the 0.3 mg IM autoinjector (n = 215 doses). Each participant served as their own control. Blood samples and vital signs were collected predose and at multiple intervals from 0 to 360 minutes postdose.

Results: ENS rapidly increased the plasma epinephrine concentration, with levels that were overall greater than IM autoinjector. Median (range) time to maximum plasma epinephrine concentration with ENS opposite nostrils, ENS same nostril, and IM autoinjector was 25.1 (1.3-362.1), 20.1 (3.0-120.2), and 20.0 (1.0-121.3) minutes, respectively. The area under the plasma concentration-time curve for 0 to 360 minutes was significantly higher with ENS than with the IM autoinjector (geometric mean ratio [90% CI], 155% [140%-172%] with ENS opposite nostrils, 159% [138%-182%] with ENS same nostril). The PD effects on heart rate and blood pressure were similar in pattern and magnitude among all 3 treatment groups.

Conclusions: ENS rapidly achieved plasma epinephrine levels greater and more sustained than the IM autoinjector and with a similar PD effect.

背景:治疗过敏性休克的标准方法是肌肉注射(IM)肾上腺素。目前正在开发一种肾上腺素鼻喷雾剂(ENS)作为替代给药方式:目的:比较 13.2 毫克 ENS 与 0.3 毫克 IM 肾上腺素自动注射器的药代动力学(PK)和药效学(PD)特征:汇总在健康成人中进行的 4 项开放标签 1 期交叉研究的数据,以确定 13.2 毫克 ENS 单次剂量与 0.3 毫克 IM 肾上腺素自动注射器(215 次)的 PK 和 PD 曲线,前者通过对侧鼻孔(224 次)或同一鼻孔(75 次)连续喷洒 2 次,每次 6.6 毫克,后者通过对侧鼻孔(224 次)或同一鼻孔(75 次)连续喷洒 2 次,每次 6.6 毫克。每位受试者作为自己的对照组。在用药前和用药后 0-360 分钟的多个时间间隔采集血样和生命体征:结果:ENS 能迅速提高血浆肾上腺素浓度,总体水平高于 IM 自动注射器。使用 ENS 对侧鼻孔、ENS 同侧鼻孔和 IM 自动注射器达到最大血浆肾上腺素浓度的时间中位数(范围)分别为 25.1(1.3,362.1)分钟、20.1(3.0,120.2)分钟和 20.0(1.0,121.3)分钟。使用 ENS 时,0-360 分钟的血浆浓度-时间曲线下面积明显高于使用 IM 自动注射器时的血浆浓度-时间曲线下面积(几何平均比 [90% CI]=155% [140%, 172%],使用 ENS 对侧鼻孔时为 159% [138%, 182%],使用 ENS 同侧鼻孔时为 159%])。在所有 3 个治疗组中,PD 对心率和血压的影响在模式和程度上相似:与 IM 自动注射器相比,ENS 能迅速达到更高和更持久的血浆肾上腺素水平,而且 PD 效果相似。
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引用次数: 0
Catamenial anaphylaxis in adolescents and young adults: A case series. 青少年中的卡他过敏性休克:病例系列。
IF 8.2 1区 医学 Q1 ALLERGY Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2024.09.032
Dehlia Moussaoui, Tracy Foran, Stephanie Richards, Sonia R Grover
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引用次数: 0
Performance of serum amyloid A and C reactive protein for disease control assessment in familial Mediterranean fever. 家族性地中海热血清淀粉样蛋白 A 和 C 反应蛋白在疾病控制评估中的作用。
IF 8.2 1区 医学 Q1 ALLERGY Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2024.09.035
Inès Elhani, Maurine Jouret, Olivier Malaise, Ai-Tien Nguyen, Marie-Nathalie Sarda, Alexandre Belot, Véronique Hentgen
{"title":"Performance of serum amyloid A and C reactive protein for disease control assessment in familial Mediterranean fever.","authors":"Inès Elhani, Maurine Jouret, Olivier Malaise, Ai-Tien Nguyen, Marie-Nathalie Sarda, Alexandre Belot, Véronique Hentgen","doi":"10.1016/j.jaip.2024.09.035","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaip.2024.09.035","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51323,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology-In Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142401847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative Risk of Neuropsychiatric Adverse Events Associated With Leukotriene-Receptor Antagonists Versus Inhaled Corticosteroids. 白三烯受体拮抗剂与吸入性皮质类固醇相关神经精神不良事件的风险比较。
IF 8.2 1区 医学 Q1 ALLERGY Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2024.09.028
Tsung-Chieh Yao, Jing-Long Huang, Chi-Shin Wu, Henry Horng-Shing Lu, Yen-Chen Chang, Wei-Yu Chen, Hui-Fang Kao, Ann Chen Wu, Hui-Ju Tsai

Background: Leukotriene-receptor antagonists (LTRA) and inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are common controller medications for asthma, but limited studies examine their comparative risks on neuropsychiatric adverse events (NAEs) in patients with asthma.

Objective: To investigate the comparative risks of LTRA versus ICS on 7 distinct categories of NAEs in patients with asthma at a nationwide level.

Methods: We conducted a nationwide cohort study during 2010-2021. Incident NAEs and their clinical subgroups (eg, psychotic disorders, anxiety disorders, movement disorders, behavioral and emotional disorders, mood disorders, sleep-related disorders, and personality disorders) were assessed. Cox proportional hazards regressions were used to quantify the comparative risks.

Results: There were 1,249,897 patients with asthma aged 6 to 64 years. Incidence rates for NAEs were 25.10 per 1000 person-years among patients treated with LTRA and 23.46 per 1000 person-years among those treated with ICS. The incidence rate difference was 1.64 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.30-2.98) per 1000 person-years. Positive associations of NAEs and 3 clinical subgroups were found in patients treated with LTRA compared with ICS (hazard ratios [HR]: 1.06 [95% CI: 1.00-1.12] for NAEs; HR: 1.88 [95% CI: 1.24-2.84] for psychotic disorders; HR: 1.10 [95% CI: 1.01-1.20] for anxiety disorders; and HR: 1.27 [95% CI: 1.02-1.58] for behavioral and emotional disorders), but not for movement disorders, mood disorders, sleep-related disorders, and personality disorders.

Conclusions: This nationwide cohort study identified heightened risks, ranging from 6% to 88%, of NAEs and 3 clinical subgroups in patients with asthma treated with LTRA compared with ICS. These findings underscore the necessity for clinicians to communicate with patients regarding potential neuropsychiatric harms when prescribing LTRA.

背景:白三烯受体拮抗剂(LTRA)和吸入性皮质类固醇(ICS)是治疗哮喘的常用控制药物,但对这两种药物在哮喘患者神经精神不良事件(NAEs)方面的风险比较研究有限:在全国范围内调查 LTRA 与 ICS 对哮喘患者七类不同神经精神不良事件的比较风险:方法:我们在 2010-2021 年间开展了一项全国性队列研究。我们对哮喘患者的非哮喘急性发作及其临床亚组(如精神障碍、焦虑障碍、运动障碍、行为和情感障碍、情绪障碍、睡眠相关障碍和人格障碍)进行了评估。采用 Cox 比例危险度回归来量化比较风险:共有 1,249,897 名 6-64 岁的哮喘患者。在接受 LTRA 治疗的患者中,NAE 的发病率为每 1000 人年 25.10 例,而在接受 ICS 治疗的患者中,NAE 的发病率为每 1000 人年 23.46 例。发病率差异为每千人年 1.64 [95%CI: 0.30-2.98]。与接受 ICS 治疗的患者相比,接受 LTRA 治疗的患者出现 NAEs 与三个临床亚组呈正相关(危险比(HR):NAEs:1.06 [95%CI:1.00-1.12];精神病性障碍:HR:1.88 [95%CI:1.24-2.84];HR:1.10[95%CI:1.01-1.20];行为和情绪障碍 HR:1.27[95%CI:1.02-1.58]),而运动障碍、情绪障碍、睡眠相关障碍和人格障碍则没有:这项全国范围的队列研究发现,与 ICS 相比,接受 LTRA 治疗的哮喘患者发生 NAEs 和三个临床亚组的风险更高,从 6% 到 88% 不等。这些发现强调了临床医生在开具 LTRA 处方时与患者沟通潜在神经精神伤害的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Rheumatic adverse effects with biologics targeting type 2 inflammation in severe asthma: a VigiBase study. 针对重症哮喘 2 型炎症的生物制剂的风湿不良反应:Vigibase® 研究。
IF 8.2 1区 医学 Q1 ALLERGY Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2024.09.029
Miranda Laux, François Montastruc, Yannick Degboe, Laurent Guilleminault
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引用次数: 0
Viral Determinants of Childhood Asthma Exacerbation Severity and Treatment Response. 儿童哮喘恶化严重程度和治疗反应的病毒决定因素。
IF 8.2 1区 医学 Q1 ALLERGY Pub Date : 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2024.09.020
Nidhya Navanandan, Nathan D Jackson, Katharine L Hamlington, Jamie L Everman, Elmar Pruesse, Elizabeth A Secor, Zoe Stewart, Katrina Diener, Isabel Hardee, Alec Edid, Helio Sulbaran, Rakesh D Mistry, Todd A Florin, Angela C Yoder, Camille M Moore, Stanley J Szefler, Andrew H Liu, Max A Seibold

Background: Although respiratory viruses are common triggers of asthma exacerbations, the influence of viral infection characteristics on exacerbation presentation and treatment response in the pediatric emergency department (ED) is unclear.

Objective: To assess viral infection characteristics of children experiencing ED asthma exacerbations and to test their associations with severity and treatment response.

Methods: This is a prospective study of children, aged 4 to 18 years, who received standard ED asthma exacerbation treatment with inhaled bronchodilators and systemic corticosteroids. Nasal swabs collected for viral metagenomic analyses determined virus presence, load, and species. Outcomes included exacerbation severity (Pediatric Asthma Severity [PAS] score, clinician impression, and vital signs) and treatment response (discharge home without needing additional asthma therapies).

Results: Of 107 children, 47% had moderate/severe exacerbations by PAS and 64% demonstrated treatment response. Viral metagenomic analysis on nasal swabs from 73 children detected virus in 86%, with 10 different species identified, primarily rhinovirus A (RV-A), RV-C, and enterovirus D68. Exacerbations involving RV-A were milder (odds ratio [OR] = 0.25; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.07-0.83) and tended to be more responsive to treatment than non-RV-A infections, whereas exacerbations involving enterovirus D68 were more severe (OR = 8.3; 95% CI = 1.3-164.7) and had no treatment response association. Viral load was not associated with treatment response but exhibited a strong linear relationship with heart rate (rpartial = 0.48), respiratory rate (rpartial = 0.25), and oxygen saturation (rpartial = -0.25), indicative of severity.

Conclusions: The majority of ED asthma exacerbations are triggered by respiratory viruses. Viral species are associated with severity and treatment response, suggesting that early pathogen detection could inform ED treatment decisions. Additional studies are needed to identify differences in pathobiology underlying exacerbations triggered by different viral species, and how to effectively treat these heterogeneous exacerbations.

背景:虽然呼吸道病毒是哮喘加重的常见诱因,但病毒感染特征对儿科急诊室(ED)哮喘加重表现和治疗反应的影响尚不清楚:评估急诊科哮喘加重儿童的病毒感染特征,并检验其与严重程度和治疗反应的关系:方法:对接受吸入支气管扩张剂和全身皮质类固醇标准急诊室哮喘加重治疗的 4-18 岁儿童进行前瞻性研究。采集鼻拭子进行病毒元基因组分析,确定病毒的存在、载量和种类。结果包括哮喘加重的严重程度(小儿哮喘严重程度(PAS)评分、临床医生的印象和生命体征)和治疗反应(出院回家后无需再接受哮喘治疗):结果:在107名儿童中,47%的儿童出现中度/重度哮喘,64%的儿童对治疗有反应。对 73 名儿童的鼻拭子进行病毒元基因组分析后发现,86% 的儿童感染了病毒,其中发现了 10 种不同的病毒,主要是鼻病毒 A(RV-A)、RV-C 和肠道病毒 D68。与非RV-A感染相比,涉及RV-A的病情加重较轻(几率比[OR]=0.25;95% CI=0.07-0.83),对治疗的反应也更强烈;而涉及肠道病毒D68的病情加重更严重(OR=8.3;95% CI=1.3-164.7),与治疗反应无关。病毒载量与治疗反应无关,但与心率(rpartial=0.48)、呼吸频率(rpartial=0.25)和血氧饱和度(rpartial=-0.25)呈强烈的线性关系,表明病情严重:结论:大多数急诊室哮喘加重是由呼吸道病毒引发的。病毒种类与严重程度和治疗反应相关,这表明早期病原体检测可为急诊室治疗决策提供依据。还需要进行更多的研究,以确定不同病毒种类引发的加重的病理生物学基础差异,以及如何有效治疗这些异质性加重。
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引用次数: 0
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