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Mental arrangement in cognitive processes, processing information accurately, and performing the skill of shooting from both sides in basketball 认知过程中的心理安排,准确处理信息,在篮球比赛中完成两侧投篮的技巧
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.37359/jope.v36(1)2024.2060
Rajesh Kumar, Ahmed Amer
Basketball is considered an open-surface game that requires the player to deal with the variables of the match according to the movement or stability of the opponent and in the form of motor responses and accuracy and the arrival of the balls to the different playing areas in which the teammate is present to obtain an appropriate opportunity for the process of possession and control of the course of the game that qualifies the team to win the game. Or achieve the required points in the matches. The response is the motor ability that a basketball player needs. It takes a short time to execute, provided that this execution is distinguished by the element of accuracy, which comes from the mental arrangement of cognitive processes through which information related to the details of the technical performance of skills, especially the skill of lateral shooting in basketball, is prepared. The research aims to identify the role of mental arrangement in cognitive processes and prepare information for the accuracy of performing the skill of shooting from both sides of the basket among young players. It is assumed that there is a statistically significant correlation between mental arrangement in cognitive processes and preparing information for the accuracy of performing shooting from both sides of the basket for the youth group, and it was the research sample was 30 young players from the Al-Zafaraniya Youth and Sports Center, Diyala Bridge, and the municipalities in Baghdad - Al-Rusafa. The descriptive approach was adopted using the method of correlational relations, and the researcher used statistical methods, percentages, correlation coefficient (Pearson), arithmetic mean, and standard deviation to reach the results, and the results were presented. Analyzing and discussing the results, and arriving at the most important conclusions, there is a significant correlation between the mental arrangement in the cognitive processes and processing of information and the accuracy of shooting from both sides of the basket for the youth group. It is recommended to emphasize the mental arrangement in the cognitive processes and processing of information, provided that it is coupled with the accuracy of shooting side tackles with the ball. Basketball for young players.
篮球被认为是一种开放地面的游戏,要求球员根据对手的移动或稳定性,以运动反应和准确性的形式处理比赛中的各种变数,并将球传到队友所在的不同比赛区域,以获得适当的机会,完成控球和控制比赛进程的过程,使球队有资格赢得比赛。或在比赛中获得所需的分数。反应是篮球运动员需要的运动能力。它需要很短的时间来执行,前提是这种执行具有准确性,而准确性来自于认知过程的心理安排,通过认知过程准备与技术表现细节有关的信息,特别是篮球中的侧向投篮技能。本研究旨在确定认知过程中心理安排的作用,并为年轻球员执行篮筐两侧投篮技能的准确性准备信息。假定认知过程中的心理安排与为准确执行篮筐两侧投篮准备信息之间存在统计学意义上的显著相关性,研究样本为来自 Al-Zafaraniya 青年和体育中心、迪亚拉桥和巴格达市镇 - Al-Rusafa 的 30 名青年球员。采用描述性方法,使用相关关系法,研究人员使用统计方法、百分比、相关系数(皮尔逊)、算术平均数和标准差得出结果,并对结果进行了介绍。通过对结果的分析和讨论,得出了最重要的结论,即青少年群体在认知过程和信息处理过程中的心理安排与篮筐两侧投篮的准确性之间存在显著的相关性。建议强调认知过程和信息处理中的心理安排,前提是与带球侧扑投篮的准确性相结合。青少年篮球
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引用次数: 0
use of an innovative device to improve the efficiency of the posterior quadriceps muscle of the man after the anterior cruciate ligament injury of advanced soccer players 使用创新装置提高先进足球运动员前十字韧带损伤后股四头肌的效率
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.37359/jope.v36(1)2024.1934
Mohammed Jawad Kadhim, Abdulrahman Mousa
Objective of the research This study aimed to manufacture an innovative device that enables the player to walk after the operation and improves functional efficiency through improvement in the range of motion as well as improvement in the size of the muscles working on the knee joint Imposing research There are statistically significant differences between the pre and posttests of the experimental and control groups, there are Statistically significant differences between the post-tests between the experimental group and the control group in favor of the experimental group of the research sample. The researchers used the experimental approach by designing the control and experimental groups with a test (pre-post) for the suitability of the approach to the research problem. The study population consisted of players with severed anterior cruciate ligaments for advanced soccer players, and the number of the research sample was (5) injured for the control sample and (5) for the experimental sample. The researchers concluded that the use of the innovative device showed good results in accelerating the rehabilitation process, and the development of body parts was In line with the progress of bending and stretching in the innovative device. There is no delay for one part of the body at the expense of another part, the most important recommendations. The necessity of using partial movement braces in the rehabilitation of the anterior cruciate ligament injury of the knee in advanced soccer players, the use of the number of walking steps and the pressure applied to the ground as a criterion for the progress of rehabilitation and recovery, the researcher recommends using the device early after the operation.
研究目的 本研究旨在制造一种创新装置,使运动员能够在手术后行走,并通过改善活动范围以及 改善膝关节肌肉的大小来提高功能效率。 实验组和对照组的前测和后测在统计学上存在显著差异,实验组和对照组的后测在统计学 上存在显著差异,有利于研究样本中的实验组。研究人员采用了实验方法,设计了对照组和实验组,并进行了测试(前-后),以检验该方法是否适合研究问题。研究对象包括前十字韧带断裂的高级足球运动员,研究样本的数量为:对照样本(5 人)受伤,实验样本(5 人)受伤。研究人员得出结论:创新装置的使用在加快康复进程方面显示出良好的效果,身体各部位的发育与创新装置中弯曲和拉伸的进度一致。最重要的建议是,不能以牺牲身体的某一部分为代价来耽误另一部分。在高水平足球运动员膝关节前交叉韧带损伤的康复过程中使用部分运动支架的必要性,将行走步数和对地面施加的压力作为康复和恢复进度的标准,研究人员建议在手术后尽早使用该装置。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of neuromuscular training on improving some skill performances in basketball 神经肌肉训练对提高篮球运动中某些技能表现的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.37359/jope.v36(1)2024.2061
Mahfoodha Al Kitani
The aim of the recent study was to examine the effect of neuromuscular training on performance layup and free throw shots performance among female basketball students. Study sample was female students of physical education and sport sciences department (Age 20.21±39.0) who volunteered to participate in this study. Thirty-seven female students participated in this study, where (21) female students were selected to be experimental group of neuromuscular exercises. A sample of (16) female students was used for the exploratory study from the original community. Results showed that neuromuscular exercises can improve the chosen basketball skills (free-throw and layup-shot shooting). The contribution of neuromuscular training in a positive way to the free-throw and layup-shooting skills. 
本研究旨在探讨神经肌肉训练对篮球女学生上篮和罚球表现的影响。研究样本为自愿参与本研究的体育与运动科学系女学生(年龄为 20.21±39.0)。37 名女学生参与了本研究,其中(21 名)女学生被选作神经肌肉练习的实验组。从原有社区中抽取了(16)名女学生作为探索性研究的样本。结果表明,神经肌肉训练能提高所选篮球技能(自由投篮和上篮投篮)。神经肌肉训练对自由投篮和上篮投篮技能有积极的促进作用。
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引用次数: 0
Physical Activity, Sleep and Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) for college students in Iraq 伊拉克大学生的体育锻炼、睡眠和与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQOL)
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.37359/jope.v36(1)2024.2064
Denise Lian, Halah Atiyah
This study demonstrates the relationship between physical activity, sleep, and health-related quality of life among college students, reporting gender differences in levels of physical activity and sleep.The sample comprised four hundred twenty male and female students from the University of Baghdad's College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. Three questionnaires were finished to gauge the quality of life concerning health, sleep, and physical activity. Stepwise regression, independent t-tests, and descriptive statistics were used to examine the data.The overall sample's health-related quality of life was strongly predicted by sleep characteristics and vigorous physical activity, according to the results (F = 0.017, p = 0.000). There was no significant correlation found between any level of physical activity and health-related quality of life for females. Still, vigorous and moderate physical activity variables significantly predicted health-related quality of life in males when examined by gender (t = 6.837, df = 309.115, p <.05).Vigorous physical activity and good sleep are beneficial for helping college students improve health-related quality of life, but this benefit may vary by gender.
本研究展示了大学生体育锻炼、睡眠和与健康相关的生活质量之间的关系,并报告了体育锻炼和睡眠水平的性别差异。完成了三份调查问卷,以了解学生在健康、睡眠和体育锻炼方面的生活质量。结果显示(F = 0.017,P = 0.000),睡眠特征和剧烈运动对样本总体的健康相关生活质量有很强的预测作用。女性的任何体育锻炼水平与健康相关生活质量之间都没有明显的相关性。不过,当按性别进行研究时,剧烈和适度体育锻炼变量对男性的健康相关生活质量有明显的预测作用(t = 6.837,df = 309.115,p <.05)。
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引用次数: 0
Quality of Life for the Jordanian National Team Female Players 约旦国家队女队员的生活质量
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.37359/jope.v36(1)2024.1972
M. Deeb, Eyyad O. Maghayreh, Haitham Alnader
This research primary aimed at investigating the quality of life for the Jordanian National team’s female players and exploring any significant differences in the quality of life over the following variables: ages, economical level, number of play years, injury level, and the game type. The descriptive approach was used. The sample consisted of 73 female players of the National team games female players (football, basketball, handball, and volleyball). The players completed responding on the athlete life quality scale, prepared by (Gentner et al., 2011) which contains 15 items scale which divided into 5 subscales. The analysis results showed that the players reflected a (slightly satisfied) level at quality of life (mean =5.29). The results also showed that no significant differences were reported in the quality of life subscales according to age, economical level, number of play years and injury level. While significant differences were observed in the game type between the basketball female players from one side and the female players of football and hand ball team game such that the differences were favor of the football and hand ball games .The researchers recommend to essentially follow up female player’s needs of the national Jordanian team games and to take care and attention to the psychology and social needs in an attempt to raise their level quality of life which may help to raise and developed performance level.
本研究的主要目的是调查约旦国家队女队员的生活质量,并探讨生活质量在以下变量中是否存在显著差异:年龄、经济水平、比赛年数、受伤程度和比赛类型。研究采用了描述性方法。样本包括 73 名国家队比赛女运动员(足球、篮球、手球和排球)。球员们填写了由 Gentner 等人编制的运动员生活质量量表(2011 年),该量表包含 15 个项目,分为 5 个分量表。分析结果显示,运动员对生活质量的满意度为(略微满意)(平均值=5.29)。结果还显示,在生活质量分量表中,年龄、经济水平、比赛年数和受伤程度均无明显差异。研究人员建议从根本上关注约旦国家队女运动员的需求,关心和关注她们的心理和社会需求,努力提高她们的生活质量水平,这将有助于提高和发展她们的运动水平。
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引用次数: 0
Social Impacts of Hosting the 2022 FIFA World Cup on Citizens and Residents in Qatar 举办 2022 年世界杯足球赛对卡塔尔公民和居民的社会影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.37359/jope.v36(1)2024.2006
Rashid Al Gheithi, Abdul Rahim Al Droushi, Amin Gaafar
This study aimed to identify the social impacts of hosting the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar on its citizens and residents. Also, it aimed to reveal the differences in these impacts across various demographic variables, including identity, age group, and gender. The researcher adopted a descriptive methodology to achieve these objectives, collecting data mainly through a questionnaire administered to a diverse sample of 411 individuals who willingly participated in the study. The study's findings unveiled a range of significant social effects from this momentous event hosted in Qatar. Notably, these effects manifested in improving the country's image, fostering an incomparable sense of community pride, developing a heightened feeling of belonging, and arousing an overwhelming enthusiasm within the populace in Qatar towards hosting such grand-scale sporting events. Moreover, the World Cup fostered stronger feelings of security and social cohesion. Based on these results, the study advocates recommendations for future investigative endeavors. Despite its significant results, the study recommends future research to encompass a more diverse and inclusive representation from various regions. This is crucial to understand better the social outcomes of large-scale sporting events among the population.
本研究旨在确定卡塔尔举办 2022 年世界杯足球赛对其公民和居民的社会影响。此外,它还旨在揭示这些影响在不同人口变量(包括身份、年龄组和性别)之间的差异。为实现这些目标,研究人员采用了描述性方法,主要通过对 411 名自愿参与研究的不同样本进行问卷调查来收集数据。研究结果揭示了在卡塔尔举办的这一重大活动所产生的一系列重要社会影响。值得注意的是,这些效应表现在改善了国家形象,培养了无与伦比的社区自豪感,增强了归属感,并激发了卡塔尔民众对举办此类大型体育赛事的极大热情。此外,世界杯还增强了安全感和社会凝聚力。基于这些结果,本研究为今后的调查工作提出了建议。尽管取得了重要成果,但本研究建议未来的研究应包括来自不同地区的更多样化和更具包容性的代表。这对于更好地了解大型体育赛事在民众中产生的社会影响至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
The contribution of The Mindfulness and its relationship to risk-taking behavior in predicting sports injury among junior footballers in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 正念及其与冒险行为的关系在预测沙特阿拉伯王国青少年足球运动员运动损伤中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.37359/jope.v36(1)2024.2044
Turki Al-Ghamdi, Mohammed Haggag
The study aimed to identify the level of mental alertness and risk-taking behavior among soccer players, and to identify the relationship between mental alertness and risk-taking behavior, and to identify the differences in mental alertness and risk-taking behavior in the light of the following demographic variables (training age, degree of injury severity, number of injury times, centers  playing), and knowing the extent of the contribution of mental alertness and its relationship to risky behavior to predict sports injury in football youths, and the study used the descriptive approach, and the study population consisted of junior high-class clubs, and the sample included (300) youths, who were chosen in a simple random way, and the study was used in  The tools are a measure of mental alertness (Johnson, et al, 2016), a measure of risk-taking behavior (Abdel-Fattah, Mahmoud, 2019), and a form for the player's primary data.  There is an inverse (negative) statistically significant correlation between the total degree of mental alertness and risk-taking behavior and its dimensions.  Mental alertness and risk-taking behavior according to the following variables (training age - playing position), and there are statistically significant differences in mental alertness according to the number of sports injuries in the past and current season and the severity of the injury in favor of the players whose number of injuries is from (1-3), and whose severity  Their injury is light, and there are statistically significant differences in the risk-taking behavior according to the number of injury times for the two seasons and the severity of the injury in favor of the players whose number of times of injury is from (1-3) times and whose severity of injury is light, and since the higher the degrees of mental alertness among soccer players, this leads to  The decrease in risk-taking behavior among young people, which is reflected in the reduction of sports injuries, so mental alertness predicted the risk-taking behavior, which was reflected in the decrease in the rate of sports injuries.
该研究旨在确定足球运动员的精神警觉性水平和冒险行为,并确定精神警觉性和冒险行为之间的关系,以及根据以下人口统计学变量(训练年龄、受伤严重程度、受伤次数、比赛中心)确定精神警觉性和冒险行为的差异、并了解精神警觉性对预测足球青少年运动损伤的贡献程度及其与冒险行为的关系,研究采用描述性方法,研究对象包括青少年高级俱乐部,样本包括(300)名青少年,他们以简单随机的方式被选中,研究采用的工具是精神警觉性测量方法(Johnson,et al,2016)、冒险行为测量方法(Abdel-Fattah,Mahmoud,2019)和球员主要数据表格。 在统计上,精神警觉性和冒险行为的总程度与其各维度之间存在反向(负)显著相关性。 心理警觉性和冒险行为与以下变量(训练年龄--比赛位置)有关,而心理警觉性与过去和当前赛季的运动受伤次数和受伤严重程度有关,在统计学上存在显著差异,受伤次数在(1-3)次和受伤严重程度较轻的球员更容易获得心理警觉性、由于足球运动员的精神警觉性越高,导致青少年冒险行为的减少,这反映在运动伤害的减少上,因此精神警觉性预测了冒险行为,这反映在运动伤害率的减少上。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Special Exercises in Soccer Skill Tests for Young Players 足球技能测试中特殊练习对年轻球员的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.37359/jope.v36(1)2024.1895
Mohammedjasim Jasim, Uday Hassan
     The aim of the research is to develop the skill aspect of soccer side among the young players age of (15) years old, because these skills are the basis for the player at the beginning of a way towards developing the rest of the skills. The researcher used the experimental method. The research sample consisted of young players, Al-Kahraba Club, with (10) players (the control group). The subjects were (10) young soccer players from The AL-Zwraa Club. A set of special exercises were designed and the program was applied for developing the basic skills (passing, trapping, dribbling and scoring) for (8) weeks followed by tests. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to conclude a weakness in the skill side of young soccer players and that the proposed program of special exercises have an effective role on developing these skills in young soccer players. Finally the results showed that were working with their coach.
研究的目的是在 15 岁的青少年球员中发展足球方面的技能,因为这些技能是球员开始发展其他技能的基础。研究人员采用了实验法。研究样本由 Al-Kahraba 俱乐部的(10 名)年轻球员(对照组)组成。研究对象是来自 AL-Zwraa 俱乐部的(10 名)年轻足球运动员。研究人员设计了一套特殊的练习方案,用于发展基本技能(传球、拦截、运球和得分),为期(8)周,然后进行测试。数据收集和处理采用了适当的统计方法,得出的结论是,青少年足球运动员在技能方面存在薄弱环节,而建议的专项练习计划对培养青少年足球运动员的这些技能具有有效作用。最后的结果表明,他们在教练的指导下进行了训练。
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引用次数: 0
Special competitive training and the effect it inflicts on some offensive planning skills in football 特殊竞技训练及其对某些足球进攻计划技能的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.37359/jope.v36(1)2024.2057
Naji Ali
The study aimed to become acquainted with the special training for striking and the effect it inflicts on some planning skills for The Force of Al-Jawiya  for men in football. The researcher used the training curriculum of the two experimental groups and the before and after control of the tests. The research sample consisted of 20 youth players who were divided into two groups equally. The researcher used a set of personal interviews, test, measurements and information and data collection. The statistical data were processed by the following mathematical means, the standard deviation, tests (t) of the associated samples, and the test (T) of the independent samples, and the conclusions were. the competitive exercises that were applied had a positive room in developing accuracy and time, competing for offensive planning skills. The overlap of basic skills and physical qualities when the planning skills lent to an increase in the ability of the player when preforming the overall plan. The recommendations were to choose more realistic and more capable exercises to respond to similar play condition to its requirements. The need to use different methods and diversify different planning performance, trainings and not rely on one style.
本研究旨在了解男子足球队 Al-Jawiya 的击球专项训练及其对某些计划技能的影响。研究人员使用了两个实验组的训练课程以及测试前后的对照。研究样本由 20 名青年球员组成,他们被平均分成两组。研究人员采用了一套个人访谈、测试、测量和信息数据收集方法。通过以下数学手段对统计数据进行了处理:标准差、相关样本的检验(T)和独立样本的检验(T),得出的结论是:应用的竞技练习在发展准确性和时间、竞争进攻计划技能方面具有积极的空间。在计划技能时,基本技能和身体素质的重叠提高了球员执行整体计划的能力。建议选择更现实、能力更强的练习,以应对类似的比赛条件要求。需要使用不同的方法,进行多样化的计划表演和训练,而不是依赖于一种风格。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparison of Some Important Biochemical Indicators According to Escalating Physical Effort till Fatigue for Elite Freestyle Wrestlers, 800m Runners, and 200m Freestyle Swimmers 根据自由泳摔跤运动员、800 米长跑运动员和 200 米自由泳运动员体力消耗升级直至疲劳程度对一些重要生化指标进行的比较
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.37359/jope.v36(1)2024.2065
David Curby, Ahmed Ali, G. Khudair
It is the nature of the game and the activity that determines the characteristic of the manifestation of fatigue according to what is required by the neuromuscular work in it, as well as the changes that occur in the functional variables and the time of the differential threshold. The location of each activity and the game of these teams have been studied in a special table for energy production systems as a result of continuous changes in their laws, and are considered within the energy systems such as the anaerobic system (Phosphagine) and lactic acid for (800) m runners - freestyle swimmers (200) m in the physical effort till fatigue. The comparison in the important functional indicators for them, and the research methodology embodied in the way of working through the method used, which is the descriptive method in comparison then, the researchers identified the research community for the young national team athletes for freestyle wrestling, and the national team(800)m runners, as well as of the national team in (200) m swimming for the sports season (2022-2023), A total of 21 athletes were selected in an organized manner and distributed into three equal groups (7 athletes) for each of the three types of sports (wrestler, 200-meter swimming and 800-meter running)., and the researchers would conduct tests for the research variables biochemical for the sample members, as well as some variables that have an impact on the results of the study such as (height, age, weight, and the age of training ), and the homogenization of the research sample members was carried out. The results of statistical treatments were presented, analyzed, and discussed, supported by sources.The most important conclusions were that most of the activities and the variation of values are very essential biochemical indicators. The differences were significant and the positive variation in accordance to the type of sport or activity, and the last variation between the activities in terms of comparison in these variables is due to the nature and specificity in terms of the intensity of the resistances and direct and indirect friction For competitors and the expenditure of energy stored in muscles. Finally, the researchers recommended knowing the most important biochemical indicators in these events and sports as they reflect a clear picture of the individuals' internal preparations and functional responses.
正是比赛和活动的性质决定了疲劳表现的特征,这取决于其中神经肌肉工作的要求,以及功能变量和差异阈值时间发生的变化。每个活动的位置和这些团队的比赛都在一个特殊的能量生产系统表中进行了研究,这是其规律不断变化的结果,并在能量系统中进行了考虑,如无氧系统(磷腺苷)和乳酸(800)米跑运动员-自由泳运动员(200)米的体力劳动直至疲劳。通过对他们的重要功能指标进行比较,并通过所使用的工作方法(即比较中的描述性方法)中体现的研究方法,研究人员确定了自由式摔跤国家队年轻运动员的研究群体、研究人员有组织地选取了 21 名运动员,并将他们分成三组(每组 7 名运动员),每组包括三种运动类型(摔跤、200 米游泳和 800 米跑步)。研究人员将对样本成员的生化研究变量以及一些对研究结果有影响的变量如(身高、年龄、体重和训练年龄)进行测试,并对研究样本成员进行同质化处理。最重要的结论是,大多数活动和数值的变化都是非常重要的生化指标。根据运动或活动的类型,这些变量的差异和正向变化是显着的,而活动之间在这些变量比较方面的最后变化是由于阻力强度和直接与间接摩擦的性质和特殊性造成的,对于竞争者和肌肉中储存的能量消耗而言。最后,研究人员建议了解这些赛事和运动中最重要的生化指标,因为它们能清楚地反映个人的内部准备情况和功能反应。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Physical Education
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