首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Physical Education最新文献

英文 中文
A Field Study to Assess Physical Activity Levels During Weekdays Among Students in the First Cycle and its Relationship with Lower Limb Muscle Strength 评估第一周期学生平日体育锻炼水平及其与下肢肌肉力量关系的实地研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.37359/jope.v36(1)2024.2022
Badriya Al-Hadabi, Heba El-Ashkar, Radhouane Sassi
This study aimed to assess physical activity levels during 3 school days among first cycle students and its relationship with lower limb muscle strength. Twenty-eight students from the Governor of Muscat were participated in this study, (age: 11.8±0.3 years, height: 9.0±148 cm, mass Body: 14.5±34.8 kg, BMI: 5.3±19.2 kg.m-2 To assess physical activity levels, the ActiGraph GT3X device was used for 3 school days during the week (from 8:00 am to 12:00 pm, daily). All participating performed two tests of lower limb muscle strength (CMJ - FCM). Study results showed that the average physical activity levels of students during 3 school days were (455.9± 56.7minutes) and (26.3±6.6 minutes) for both sedentary physical behavior (SPA) and high-intensity physical activity (VPA), respectively. The results also revealed that the level of moderate and vigorous physical activity level (MVPA) during 3 days of school reached (67.9 ±17.01minutes), which is approximately (22.6 minutes per day), meaning that there was a noticeable decrease in the levels of physical activity practiced during school days (3 days). per week for first cycle students. The results also showed that there was no relationship between all physical activity levels (SPA, LPA, MPA, VPA, MVPA) and lower limb muscle strength tests (CMJ - FCM) among the students (0.05
本研究旨在评估第一周期学生在校 3 天的体育锻炼水平及其与下肢肌肉力量的关系。马斯喀特省省长的 28 名学生参与了本研究(年龄:11.8±0.3 岁,身高:9.0±148 厘米,体重:14.5±34.8 千克,体重指数:5.3±19.2 千克.m-2)。为了评估体育活动水平,ActiGraph GT3X 设备在一周内的 3 个学习日(每天上午 8:00 至中午 12:00)进行了评估。所有参与者都进行了两项下肢肌肉力量测试(CMJ - FCM)。研究结果显示,学生在 3 个学习日的平均体力活动量分别为(455.9± 56.7 分钟)和(26.3±6.6 分钟),其中久坐体力行为(SPA)和高强度体力活动(VPA)的平均体力活动量分别为(455.9± 56.7 分钟)和(26.3±6.6 分钟)。结果还显示,学生在校 3 天的中等强度和高强度身体活动(MVPA)水平达到(67.9±17.01 分钟),约为每天(22.6 分钟),这意味着第一周期学生在校 3 天的身体活动水平明显下降。结果还显示,学生的所有体育锻炼水平(SPA、LPA、MPA、VPA、MVPA)与下肢肌肉力量测试(CMJ - FCM)之间没有关系(0.05
{"title":"A Field Study to Assess Physical Activity Levels During Weekdays Among Students in the First Cycle and its Relationship with Lower Limb Muscle Strength","authors":"Badriya Al-Hadabi, Heba El-Ashkar, Radhouane Sassi","doi":"10.37359/jope.v36(1)2024.2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37359/jope.v36(1)2024.2022","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to assess physical activity levels during 3 school days among first cycle students and its relationship with lower limb muscle strength. Twenty-eight students from the Governor of Muscat were participated in this study, (age: 11.8±0.3 years, height: 9.0±148 cm, mass Body: 14.5±34.8 kg, BMI: 5.3±19.2 kg.m-2 To assess physical activity levels, the ActiGraph GT3X device was used for 3 school days during the week (from 8:00 am to 12:00 pm, daily). All participating performed two tests of lower limb muscle strength (CMJ - FCM). Study results showed that the average physical activity levels of students during 3 school days were (455.9± 56.7minutes) and (26.3±6.6 minutes) for both sedentary physical behavior (SPA) and high-intensity physical activity (VPA), respectively. The results also revealed that the level of moderate and vigorous physical activity level (MVPA) during 3 days of school reached (67.9 ±17.01minutes), which is approximately (22.6 minutes per day), meaning that there was a noticeable decrease in the levels of physical activity practiced during school days (3 days). per week for first cycle students. The results also showed that there was no relationship between all physical activity levels (SPA, LPA, MPA, VPA, MVPA) and lower limb muscle strength tests (CMJ - FCM) among the students (0.05","PeriodicalId":513360,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Education","volume":"143 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140369052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Mechanical Training in Accordance with Regulating the Optimal Stride Length in the First and Second Straight Phases on the Achievement of 400 Meter Events for Men 与调节第一和第二直道阶段最佳步长相一致的机械训练对男子 400 米项目成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.37359/jope.v36(1)2024.2032
Eman Al-Saadi, Maher Shalsh
The significance of this research is primarily anchored in the sustained interest in athletic achievements and the ongoing process of their development through the application of biomechanics and its integration into the science of sports training. The study aims to focus on the regulation of the optimal stride length according to the runner's height, necessitating specialized mechanical training tailored to specific distances when sprinting in both the first and second straight sections of the 400-meter event. This is proposed through the suggestion of six interval distances (90, 80, 70, 60, 50, 40 meters).The research problem delves into the importance of training 400-meter sprinters by leveraging the first and second straight sprints with an ideal stride length, calculated as the runner's height × 1.22 according to James Hay's equation, and utilizing this to compensate for the deficit incurred during curve running due to changes in running mechanics to overcome centrifugal force.In light of their research objectives, the authors hypothesized that there would be no significant statistical differences between the pre-test and post-test measurements of male 400-meter sprinters. The researchers employed an experimental method with a single group to suit the nature of the research problem. The sample consisted of six athletes representing (Army, Police, Militia) clubs. The training program included 24 training units over eight weeks, with an average of three training units per week. The researchers concluded several key findings, notably that the designed training had a significant impact on the sample group, as evidenced by the significant differences observed. In light of the results, the researchers recommend the application of these training methods according to the special equation for calculating the optimal stride length in other activities to enhance performance towards better outcomes.
这项研究的意义主要在于,通过应用生物力学并将其融入运动训练科学,人们对运动成绩及其持续发展过程的持续关注。这项研究的目的在于根据跑步者的身高来调节最佳步长,这就需要在 400 米项目的第一和第二直道冲刺阶段进行专门的机械训练。研究问题深入探讨了训练 400 米短跑运动员的重要性,即利用第一和第二直道冲刺的理想步长(计算公式为选手身高×1)进行训练。根据研究目标,作者假设男子 400 米短跑运动员在测试前和测试后的测量结果没有显著的统计差异。研究人员采用了单组实验法,以适应研究问题的性质。样本由代表(军队、警察、民兵)俱乐部的六名运动员组成。训练计划包括 8 周 24 个训练单元,平均每周 3 个训练单元。研究人员得出了几项重要结论,特别是设计的训练对样本组产生了重大影响,观察到的显著差异就是证明。鉴于这些结果,研究人员建议在其他活动中根据计算最佳步长的特殊公式应用这些训练方法,以提高成绩,取得更好的效果。
{"title":"The Impact of Mechanical Training in Accordance with Regulating the Optimal Stride Length in the First and Second Straight Phases on the Achievement of 400 Meter Events for Men","authors":"Eman Al-Saadi, Maher Shalsh","doi":"10.37359/jope.v36(1)2024.2032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37359/jope.v36(1)2024.2032","url":null,"abstract":"The significance of this research is primarily anchored in the sustained interest in athletic achievements and the ongoing process of their development through the application of biomechanics and its integration into the science of sports training. The study aims to focus on the regulation of the optimal stride length according to the runner's height, necessitating specialized mechanical training tailored to specific distances when sprinting in both the first and second straight sections of the 400-meter event. This is proposed through the suggestion of six interval distances (90, 80, 70, 60, 50, 40 meters).\u0000The research problem delves into the importance of training 400-meter sprinters by leveraging the first and second straight sprints with an ideal stride length, calculated as the runner's height × 1.22 according to James Hay's equation, and utilizing this to compensate for the deficit incurred during curve running due to changes in running mechanics to overcome centrifugal force.\u0000In light of their research objectives, the authors hypothesized that there would be no significant statistical differences between the pre-test and post-test measurements of male 400-meter sprinters. The researchers employed an experimental method with a single group to suit the nature of the research problem. The sample consisted of six athletes representing (Army, Police, Militia) clubs. The training program included 24 training units over eight weeks, with an average of three training units per week. The researchers concluded several key findings, notably that the designed training had a significant impact on the sample group, as evidenced by the significant differences observed. In light of the results, the researchers recommend the application of these training methods according to the special equation for calculating the optimal stride length in other activities to enhance performance towards better outcomes.","PeriodicalId":513360,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Education","volume":"122 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140370295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Concepções dos profissionais de saúde acerca da prática do exercício físico em indivíduos privados de liberdade 卫生专业人员对被剥夺自由者体育锻炼的概念
Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3460
Jessica Santos Passos Costa, Suzana Alves Nogueira Souza, Gilmar Sampaio Maciel, Patrícia Soares Epifania, Isis Ludmila Silva Barreto, Marjory Dos Santos Passos
Introdução : Os profissionais de saúde apresentam uma concepção incipiente e limitada acerca da prática da EF vinculada à saúde. Objetivo : Objetivou-se analisar as concepções dos profissionais de saúde acerca da prática do Exercício Físico (EF) em indivíduos privados de liberdade de um presídio regional do seminário baiano. Materiais e Métodos : Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, qualitativa, no Presídio Regional do Semiárido Baiano, em 2019, com 28 profissionais de saúde. Utilizou-se sessões e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Realizou-se Análise Categorial Temática de Bardin. Resultados: Sistematizou-se três categorias: 1) Percepção dos profissionais de saúde sobre a importância da prática da EF para os indivíduos privados de liberdade; 2)Prática do EF no presídio; 3)Acometimentos de maior incidência no presídio e os tratamentos utilizados. A maioria tinha a percepção do EF vinculada à saúde; os exercícios relatados foram jogar bola e futebol, musculação improvisada, caminhadas e abdominais, todos sem orientação profissional; especificou-se que o EF pode ser um aliado trazendo benefícios ao processo de ressocialização, na redução da agressividade e reincidência ao crime. A Educação Física não se constituiu como elemento prioritário na unidade prisional. Conclusão : A prática regular do EF deve pertencer aos programas de intervenção com os presos e que esses sejam orientados.
导言:医疗专业人员对与健康相关的体育锻炼的认识还很肤浅和有限。目的:本研究旨在分析卫生专业人员对巴伊亚州半干旱地区地区监狱中被剥夺自由者进行体育锻炼(PE)的看法。材料与方法:这是一项定性实地研究,于 2019 年在巴伊亚州半干旱地区的地区监狱进行,共有 28 名卫生专业人员参与。采用了会话和半结构式访谈。采用巴丁主题分类分析法。结果:分为三个类别:1)卫生专业人员对被剥夺自由者进行体育教育的重要性的看法;2)在监狱中进行体育教育;3)监狱中最常见的疾病和采用的治疗方法。大多数人认为体育与健康有关;所报告的运动包括打球和踢足球、即兴负重训练、散步和仰卧起坐,所有这些运动都不需要专业指导;有人明确指出,体育可以成为一种盟友,为重新融入社会的过程带来好处,减少攻击行为和重新犯罪。在监狱单位,体育并不是优先事项。结论:定期进行体育锻炼应成为囚犯干预计划的一部分,并应得到指导。
{"title":"Concepções dos profissionais de saúde acerca da prática do exercício físico em indivíduos privados de liberdade","authors":"Jessica Santos Passos Costa, Suzana Alves Nogueira Souza, Gilmar Sampaio Maciel, Patrícia Soares Epifania, Isis Ludmila Silva Barreto, Marjory Dos Santos Passos","doi":"10.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3460","url":null,"abstract":"Introdução : Os profissionais de saúde apresentam uma concepção incipiente e limitada acerca da prática da EF vinculada à saúde. Objetivo : Objetivou-se analisar as concepções dos profissionais de saúde acerca da prática do Exercício Físico (EF) em indivíduos privados de liberdade de um presídio regional do seminário baiano. Materiais e Métodos : Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, qualitativa, no Presídio Regional do Semiárido Baiano, em 2019, com 28 profissionais de saúde. Utilizou-se sessões e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Realizou-se Análise Categorial Temática de Bardin. Resultados: Sistematizou-se três categorias: 1) Percepção dos profissionais de saúde sobre a importância da prática da EF para os indivíduos privados de liberdade; 2)Prática do EF no presídio; 3)Acometimentos de maior incidência no presídio e os tratamentos utilizados. A maioria tinha a percepção do EF vinculada à saúde; os exercícios relatados foram jogar bola e futebol, musculação improvisada, caminhadas e abdominais, todos sem orientação profissional; especificou-se que o EF pode ser um aliado trazendo benefícios ao processo de ressocialização, na redução da agressividade e reincidência ao crime. A Educação Física não se constituiu como elemento prioritário na unidade prisional. Conclusão : A prática regular do EF deve pertencer aos programas de intervenção com os presos e que esses sejam orientados.","PeriodicalId":513360,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Education","volume":"75 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140439004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experiences, challenges, and solutions of physical educators in online teaching 体育教育工作者在网络教学中的经验、挑战和解决方案
Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3451
Jonar Martin
The study aimed to determine the lived experiences of physical education teachers in online teaching during the pandemic. This study is qualitative in nature, utilizing phenomenological research design to identify the experiences of physical educators teaching online. The participants in the study consisted of four physical education teachers from two private schools, who are experienced in teaching PE in an online class environment. A semi-structured interview was conducted with an open-ended questionnaire. Transcribing, coding, and thematic analysis were used to analyze the data. From the analysis, themes emerged based on the experiences encountered by PE teachers in teaching online in terms of positive experiences, problems encountered, and solutions taken in dealing with problems or difficulties in online teaching. The findings of the study showed that PE teachers had expressed their lived experiences in teaching PE online, with benefits and problems encountered, as well as solutions and best teaching practices during the COVID-19 pandemic.
本研究旨在确定大流行病期间体育教师在线教学的生活经验。本研究为定性研究,采用现象学研究设计,以确定体育教师在线教学的经验。本研究的参与者包括来自两所私立学校的四名体育教师,他们都具有在网络课堂环境中教授体育的经验。研究采用了半结构式访谈和开放式问卷。对数据进行了转录、编码和主题分析。通过分析,根据体育教师在网络教学中遇到的积极经验、遇到的问题以及处理网络教学中的问题或困难时所采取的解决方案,形成了一些主题。研究结果显示,在 COVID-19 大流行期间,体育教师表达了他们在网上进行体育教学的亲身经历,包括所获得的益处和遇到的问题,以及解决方案和最佳教学实践。
{"title":"Experiences, challenges, and solutions of physical educators in online teaching","authors":"Jonar Martin","doi":"10.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3451","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to determine the lived experiences of physical education teachers in online teaching during the pandemic. This study is qualitative in nature, utilizing phenomenological research design to identify the experiences of physical educators teaching online. The participants in the study consisted of four physical education teachers from two private schools, who are experienced in teaching PE in an online class environment. A semi-structured interview was conducted with an open-ended questionnaire. Transcribing, coding, and thematic analysis were used to analyze the data. From the analysis, themes emerged based on the experiences encountered by PE teachers in teaching online in terms of positive experiences, problems encountered, and solutions taken in dealing with problems or difficulties in online teaching. The findings of the study showed that PE teachers had expressed their lived experiences in teaching PE online, with benefits and problems encountered, as well as solutions and best teaching practices during the COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":513360,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Education","volume":"7 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140443027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Teachers’ profile in sustainability: Association with personal and social responsibility in physical education classes 教师在可持续发展方面的概况:体育课与个人和社会责任的关系
Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3459
Silvia Lorente-Echeverría, A. Corral-Abós, Inma Canales-Lacruz, Berta Murillo-Pardo
This study aims to identify in a sample of future teachers the profiles of their perceptions, attitudes, and values towards sustainable development and to determine whether a specific profile is related to personal and social responsibility and positive behaviors in Physical Education classes. The sample comprised 372 students (Mage = 22.02±3.16 years; 66.67% girls) from the subject of Physical Education of the Degree of Teacher of Primary Education (Universities of Granada and Zaragoza). An initial cluster analysis revealed the existence of two different groups among future teachers: Cluster 1, "negative perception," represented by 36.3%, and Cluster 2, "positive perceptions" with 63.7% of the sample. Thus, almost 40% of the sample does not perceive the current environmental crisis. The relationship between the groups and the rest of the target variables was analyzed through one-factor ANOVA, finding that Cluster 2 students had higher values in all the dimensions of personal and social responsibility and positive behaviors than those of Cluster 1. Lastly, a discriminant analysis revealed that belonging to a certain university determined belonging to one of the two Clusters, with the values obtained by the sample from the University of Granada being higher than those from the University of Zaragoza.
本研究旨在从未来教师的样本中找出他们对可持续发展的看法、态度和价值观的特征,并确定特定特征是否与体育课上的个人和社会责任及积极行为有关。样本包括格拉纳达大学和萨拉戈萨大学初等教育教师学位体育学科的 372 名学生(年龄 = 22.02±3.16;66.67% 为女生)。初步的聚类分析显示,未来教师中存在两个不同的群体:第 1 组为 "消极看法",占样本的 36.3%;第 2 组为 "积极看法",占样本的 63.7%。因此,近 40% 的样本不认为当前存在环境危机。通过单因素方差分析分析了各组与其他目标变量之间的关系,发现第 2 组学生在个人和社会责任以及积极行为的所有维度上的价值观都高于第 1 组学生。最后,一项判别分析显示,是否属于某所大学决定了是否属于两个组群中的一个,格拉纳达大学样本的数值高于萨拉戈萨大学样本的数值。
{"title":"Teachers’ profile in sustainability: Association with personal and social responsibility in physical education classes","authors":"Silvia Lorente-Echeverría, A. Corral-Abós, Inma Canales-Lacruz, Berta Murillo-Pardo","doi":"10.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3459","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to identify in a sample of future teachers the profiles of their perceptions, attitudes, and values towards sustainable development and to determine whether a specific profile is related to personal and social responsibility and positive behaviors in Physical Education classes. The sample comprised 372 students (Mage = 22.02±3.16 years; 66.67% girls) from the subject of Physical Education of the Degree of Teacher of Primary Education (Universities of Granada and Zaragoza). An initial cluster analysis revealed the existence of two different groups among future teachers: Cluster 1, \"negative perception,\" represented by 36.3%, and Cluster 2, \"positive perceptions\" with 63.7% of the sample. Thus, almost 40% of the sample does not perceive the current environmental crisis. The relationship between the groups and the rest of the target variables was analyzed through one-factor ANOVA, finding that Cluster 2 students had higher values in all the dimensions of personal and social responsibility and positive behaviors than those of Cluster 1. Lastly, a discriminant analysis revealed that belonging to a certain university determined belonging to one of the two Clusters, with the values obtained by the sample from the University of Granada being higher than those from the University of Zaragoza.","PeriodicalId":513360,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Education","volume":"305 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140447931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
As motivações da prática de atividade física durante a graduação de alunos de psicologia 心理学专业学生在本科学习期间进行体育锻炼的动机
Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3458
Ana Júlia Leal De Andrade, Ana Queren Olegário Coutinho, David Barbosa Ribeiro, Giovanna Oliveira Brandão, Luara Boschi Paulinelli Faiete, Maria Júlia Garcia Teixeira Moraes, Cássio Pinho dos Reis
O trabalho em questão, tem como objetivo central apresentar uma pesquisa voltada às principais motivações relacionadas à prática de atividades físicas durante o período de graduação no curso de Psicologia na Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS). Desse modo, o instrumento utilizado será um questionário realizado e formulado pelos alunos pesquisadores, assim, pretende-se analisar o principal interesse precursor da prática, sendo as opções: diversão, hobby, descontração, competência, autoestima, saúde física ou influência social, além do levantamento da frequência da atividade realizada. Além disso, como fator secundário, procura-se perceber as razões daqueles que não realizam nenhum tipo de atividade, tendo como questões de escolha: motivos financeiros, falta de tempo, escolha própria e falta de motivação por parte da universidade. O questionário irá aborda ainda se os entrevistados pretendem iniciar alguma prática futuramente. Com base nos resultados, será possível deduzir a importância da prática de atividades físicas e principalmente seus benefícios, que se enquadram na melhora inclusive do desempenho acadêmico, e associar tais questões com os motivos dos não- praticantes também.
这项工作的主要目的是对南马托格罗索联邦大学(UFMS)心理学本科课程期间进行体育锻炼的主要动机进行调查。为此,调查使用的工具将是一份由研究学生编制的调查问卷,目的是分析导致练习的主要兴趣,选项包括:乐趣、爱好、放松、能力、自尊、身体健康或社会影响,以及调查开展活动的频率。此外,作为次要因素,问卷还试图了解那些不参加任何活动的人的原因,选项如下:经济原因、缺乏时间、自己的选择和大学方面缺乏动力。问卷还将涉及受访者今后是否打算开展任何实践活动。根据调查结果,可以推断出体育锻炼的重要性,特别是其益处,包括提高学习成绩, 并将这些问题与非体育锻炼者的动机联系起来。
{"title":"As motivações da prática de atividade física durante a graduação de alunos de psicologia","authors":"Ana Júlia Leal De Andrade, Ana Queren Olegário Coutinho, David Barbosa Ribeiro, Giovanna Oliveira Brandão, Luara Boschi Paulinelli Faiete, Maria Júlia Garcia Teixeira Moraes, Cássio Pinho dos Reis","doi":"10.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3458","url":null,"abstract":"O trabalho em questão, tem como objetivo central apresentar uma pesquisa voltada às principais motivações relacionadas à prática de atividades físicas durante o período de graduação no curso de Psicologia na Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS). Desse modo, o instrumento utilizado será um questionário realizado e formulado pelos alunos pesquisadores, assim, pretende-se analisar o principal interesse precursor da prática, sendo as opções: diversão, hobby, descontração, competência, autoestima, saúde física ou influência social, além do levantamento da frequência da atividade realizada. Além disso, como fator secundário, procura-se perceber as razões daqueles que não realizam nenhum tipo de atividade, tendo como questões de escolha: motivos financeiros, falta de tempo, escolha própria e falta de motivação por parte da universidade. O questionário irá aborda ainda se os entrevistados pretendem iniciar alguma prática futuramente. Com base nos resultados, será possível deduzir a importância da prática de atividades físicas e principalmente seus benefícios, que se enquadram na melhora inclusive do desempenho acadêmico, e associar tais questões com os motivos dos não- praticantes também.","PeriodicalId":513360,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Education","volume":"81 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140454821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identidade do professor de educação física: uma revisão narrativa da literatura 体育教师的身份:文献叙事回顾
Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3453
Pábula Nataely Ferreira Correa, Ricardo Teixeira Quinaud, Luciano Gonzaga Galvão, Humberto Moreira Carvalho
O estudo identitário por muito tempo vem ganhando novos paradigmas, gerando inclusive crises identitárias. O objetivo do estudo foi encontrar publicações desta temática em estudos brasileiros, com a pretensão de discutir o processo de (re)construção da identidade do Professor de Educação Física. Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa da literatura, para discutir junto as temáticas da Teoria conceituais da identidade, Contributos para a construção da identidade do professor, e a identidade do professor de Educação Física. Face aos achados, vale dizer que o cenário atual requer um debate mais reflexivo sobre o direcionamento e desenvolvimento da identidade profissional do professor de Educação Física. Em relação a literatura científica, ainda há muito a ser estudado, pois foi possível identificar algumas limitações nos estudos sobre identidade, como por exemplo, a falta de consenso sobre a definição e conceituação da identidade do professor de Educação Física, que podem dificultar a comparação e generalização de futuros resultados. Espera-se que pesquisadores e organizações públicas a privadas, se atentem aos cuidados necessários quanto à formação do docente, assim para qualquer desenvolvimento profissional, e que esses achados ganhem espaços nas discussões relacionadas a identidade profissional do professor de Educação Física.
长期以来,对身份认同的研究一直在增加新的范式,甚至产生了身份认同危机。本研究的目的是在巴西的研究中寻找有关这一主题的出版物,旨在讨论(重新)构建体育教师身份的过程。对文献进行了叙事性回顾,讨论了概念认同理论、对教师身份建构的贡献以及体育教师身份等主题。从研究结果来看,值得指出的是,当前的情况需要对体育教师专业身份的方向和发展进行更多的反思性讨论。就科学文献而言,仍有许多需要研究的地方,因为在有关身份认同的研究中可以发现一些局限性,如对体育教师身份认同的定义和概念化缺乏共识,这可能会使未来的结果难以比较和归纳。希望研究人员、公共和私人机构能够关注教师培训以及任何专业发展所需的关怀,并希望这些研究结果能够在有关体育教师专业身份的讨论中获得支持。
{"title":"Identidade do professor de educação física: uma revisão narrativa da literatura","authors":"Pábula Nataely Ferreira Correa, Ricardo Teixeira Quinaud, Luciano Gonzaga Galvão, Humberto Moreira Carvalho","doi":"10.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3453","url":null,"abstract":"O estudo identitário por muito tempo vem ganhando novos paradigmas, gerando inclusive crises identitárias. O objetivo do estudo foi encontrar publicações desta temática em estudos brasileiros, com a pretensão de discutir o processo de (re)construção da identidade do Professor de Educação Física. Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa da literatura, para discutir junto as temáticas da Teoria conceituais da identidade, Contributos para a construção da identidade do professor, e a identidade do professor de Educação Física. Face aos achados, vale dizer que o cenário atual requer um debate mais reflexivo sobre o direcionamento e desenvolvimento da identidade profissional do professor de Educação Física. Em relação a literatura científica, ainda há muito a ser estudado, pois foi possível identificar algumas limitações nos estudos sobre identidade, como por exemplo, a falta de consenso sobre a definição e conceituação da identidade do professor de Educação Física, que podem dificultar a comparação e generalização de futuros resultados. Espera-se que pesquisadores e organizações públicas a privadas, se atentem aos cuidados necessários quanto à formação do docente, assim para qualquer desenvolvimento profissional, e que esses achados ganhem espaços nas discussões relacionadas a identidade profissional do professor de Educação Física.","PeriodicalId":513360,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Education","volume":"563 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140453993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Health variables and professional practice profile of ballroom dance teachers in Brazil 巴西交谊舞教师的健康变量和专业实践概况
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3455
Allana Alencar, Amanda Rodrigues Alves de Almeida, Gelcemar Oliveira Farias, J. V. Nascimento, A. Guimarães
The objective was to investigate fatigue, quality of life (QoL) and professional profile of ballroom dance teachers in Brazil compared by gender. A total of 272 professionals from the five regions of Brazil were evaluated using a self-administered questionnaire divided into professional profile, QoL and fatigue. It was observed that women showed better results compared to men in terms of education and BMI. The general QoL of both sexes showed regular scores, with higher values for the social relations domain and lower values for the physical domain. The data reflect the search for information on the profile of the ballroom dance teachers and health factors related to their professional practice profile, with possible distinctions between the sexes and highlight the importance of awareness for the maintenance of the health of dance professionals.
这项研究旨在调查巴西交谊舞教师的疲劳程度、生活质量(QoL)和职业概况,并对不同性别的交谊舞教师进行比较。来自巴西五个地区的 272 名专业人员接受了自填问卷的评估,问卷分为专业概况、生活质量和疲劳三个部分。结果显示,在教育程度和体重指数方面,女性的结果优于男性。两性的一般 QoL 都显示出正常的分数,社会关系领域的数值较高,而身体领域的数值较低。这些数据反映了对交谊舞教师概况及其专业实践概况相关健康因素的信息搜索,可能存在性别差异,并强调了对舞蹈专业人员保持健康的认识的重要性。
{"title":"Health variables and professional practice profile of ballroom dance teachers in Brazil","authors":"Allana Alencar, Amanda Rodrigues Alves de Almeida, Gelcemar Oliveira Farias, J. V. Nascimento, A. Guimarães","doi":"10.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3455","url":null,"abstract":"The objective was to investigate fatigue, quality of life (QoL) and professional profile of ballroom dance teachers in Brazil compared by gender. A total of 272 professionals from the five regions of Brazil were evaluated using a self-administered questionnaire divided into professional profile, QoL and fatigue. It was observed that women showed better results compared to men in terms of education and BMI. The general QoL of both sexes showed regular scores, with higher values for the social relations domain and lower values for the physical domain. The data reflect the search for information on the profile of the ballroom dance teachers and health factors related to their professional practice profile, with possible distinctions between the sexes and highlight the importance of awareness for the maintenance of the health of dance professionals.","PeriodicalId":513360,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Education","volume":"177 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140455704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is physical activity associated with a higher degree of wisdom? Cross-sectional study with high school students 体育锻炼与高智商有关吗?高中生横断面研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3457
Pâmela Moraes Volz, Leandro Quadro Corrêa, Eduardo Gauze Alexandrino, Rodrigo Rodrigues, Michael Pereira Silva, S. D. C. Dumith
The aim of this study was to verify the association between the degree of wisdom and the level of leisure-time physical activity (PA) of students from a federal public school in southern Brazil. Observational cross-sectional study with 462 young people of both sexes between 15 and 18 years old. Data collection was performed using a self-administered questionnaire on the REDCap platform. The independent variable was the “level of leisure PA” (inactive, insufficiently active, and physically active) and the outcome was the “degree of wisdom” evaluated through a validated questionnaire (SD-WISE7). There was a linear trend towards an increase in the wisdom score according to the level of PA. This trend and significant association continued in the adjusted analysis, with active students averaging 1.84 points more in the wisdom score compared to inactive students. In conclusion, the wisest young people are also the most physically active young people. In view of the potential beneficial effects, current studies may consider wisdom as a possible mediator of PA with health outcomes.
本研究旨在验证巴西南部一所联邦公立学校学生的智慧程度与课余体育活动(PA)水平之间的关系。研究对象为 462 名 15 至 18 岁的男女青少年。数据收集采用 REDCap 平台上的自填式问卷。自变量是 "休闲活动水平"(不活跃、不够活跃和身体活跃),结果是通过有效问卷(SD-WISE7)评估的 "智慧程度"。根据休闲活动水平,智慧程度得分呈线性上升趋势。在调整后的分析中,这一趋势和重要关联继续存在,活跃学生的智慧得分比不活跃学生平均高出 1.84 分。总之,最有智慧的年轻人也是最积极参加体育锻炼的年轻人。鉴于这种潜在的有益影响,目前的研究可能会将智慧视为体育锻炼与健康结果之间可能存在的中介因素。
{"title":"Is physical activity associated with a higher degree of wisdom? Cross-sectional study with high school students","authors":"Pâmela Moraes Volz, Leandro Quadro Corrêa, Eduardo Gauze Alexandrino, Rodrigo Rodrigues, Michael Pereira Silva, S. D. C. Dumith","doi":"10.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3457","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to verify the association between the degree of wisdom and the level of leisure-time physical activity (PA) of students from a federal public school in southern Brazil. Observational cross-sectional study with 462 young people of both sexes between 15 and 18 years old. Data collection was performed using a self-administered questionnaire on the REDCap platform. The independent variable was the “level of leisure PA” (inactive, insufficiently active, and physically active) and the outcome was the “degree of wisdom” evaluated through a validated questionnaire (SD-WISE7). There was a linear trend towards an increase in the wisdom score according to the level of PA. This trend and significant association continued in the adjusted analysis, with active students averaging 1.84 points more in the wisdom score compared to inactive students. In conclusion, the wisest young people are also the most physically active young people. In view of the potential beneficial effects, current studies may consider wisdom as a possible mediator of PA with health outcomes.","PeriodicalId":513360,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Education","volume":"82 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140456272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gadget use and physical activity among children: Involvement Process Theory 儿童使用小工具与体育活动:参与过程理论
Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3456
V. Piores, Roxana Omar Dev, Mohd Mokhtar Muhamad, Dharatun Nissa Puad Mohd Kari
Sedentary behaviour is a global concern over the past decade and still an alarming issue at present. Among the concerns of being sedentary was gadget use among children as well as physical activity involvement. Several researches explore the factors link to inactive lifestyle. However, theory generation particularly on gadget use and physical activity involvement process among children were limited. Thus, this paper aims to build theory on gadget use and physical activity involvement among children. This study explores children experiences on too much gadget use and physical activity involvement through qualitative approach using grounded theory lens. Participants of the study were 11 to 13 years old school student and selected parents from Philippines. Data were gathered through face-to-face semi – structured in depth interview. Computer assisted qualitative data analysis (CAQDAS) was implemented in this study. Specifically, ATLAS ti. 22 software was used in data management and analysis which was guided by constructivist grounded theory by Charmaz. Theory was generated in this study after coding process i.e. initial coding, focused coding and theory building. Rigorous analysis of data in this study generated a theory and presented in form of process. The children’s involvement process theory to gadget use and physical activity was explained in the following phases; being influence, being happy, accepting the situation, giving conditional task, physical activity: being last on the list. The findings indicate the reason why children spend too much time on gadget as they interpret it as happy place and less time for physical activity as they consider it as last in engagement priority. Results of this paper contribute understanding on how middle school students interpret their experiences regarding excessive gadget use and physical inactivity. Awareness on how children view gadget use and physical activity involvement provides parents, health experts and other related professionals a basis for creating a plan or strategy to promote a balance gadget use and physical activity involvement for children.
久坐不动是过去十年来全球关注的问题,目前仍是一个令人担忧的问题。久坐不动的问题之一是儿童使用小工具和参与体育活动的情况。一些研究探讨了与不活跃生活方式有关的因素。然而,特别是关于儿童使用小工具和参与体育活动过程的理论生成却很有限。因此,本文旨在建立有关儿童使用小工具和参与体育活动的理论。本研究采用定性方法,从基础理论的角度探讨了儿童在过多使用小工具和参与体育活动方面的经验。研究对象是菲律宾 11 至 13 岁的在校学生和部分家长。通过面对面的半结构式深度访谈收集数据。本研究采用了计算机辅助定性数据分析(CAQDAS)。具体而言,ATLAS ti.22 软件用于数据管理和分析,并以 Charmaz 的建构主义基础理论为指导。本研究的理论是在编码过程(即初始编码、重点编码和理论构建)之后产生的。在本研究中,对数据的严格分析产生了一种理论,并以过程的形式呈现出来。儿童参与小工具使用和体育锻炼的过程理论分为以下几个阶段:受影响、高兴、接受现状、有条件地完成任务、体育锻炼:排在最后。研究结果表明,儿童之所以把过多的时间花在小工具上,是因为他们把小工具理解为快乐的地方,而体育活动时间较少,是因为他们认为体育活动在参与优先级中排在最后。本文的研究结果有助于理解中学生如何解释他们在过度使用小工具和缺乏体育锻炼方面的经历。了解儿童如何看待小工具的使用和体育活动的参与,为家长、健康专家和其他相关专业人员提供了制定计划或策略的依据,以促进儿童在小工具的使用和体育活动的参与之间取得平衡。
{"title":"Gadget use and physical activity among children: Involvement Process Theory","authors":"V. Piores, Roxana Omar Dev, Mohd Mokhtar Muhamad, Dharatun Nissa Puad Mohd Kari","doi":"10.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3456","url":null,"abstract":"Sedentary behaviour is a global concern over the past decade and still an alarming issue at present. Among the concerns of being sedentary was gadget use among children as well as physical activity involvement. Several researches explore the factors link to inactive lifestyle. However, theory generation particularly on gadget use and physical activity involvement process among children were limited. Thus, this paper aims to build theory on gadget use and physical activity involvement among children. This study explores children experiences on too much gadget use and physical activity involvement through qualitative approach using grounded theory lens. Participants of the study were 11 to 13 years old school student and selected parents from Philippines. Data were gathered through face-to-face semi – structured in depth interview. Computer assisted qualitative data analysis (CAQDAS) was implemented in this study. Specifically, ATLAS ti. 22 software was used in data management and analysis which was guided by constructivist grounded theory by Charmaz. Theory was generated in this study after coding process i.e. initial coding, focused coding and theory building. Rigorous analysis of data in this study generated a theory and presented in form of process. The children’s involvement process theory to gadget use and physical activity was explained in the following phases; being influence, being happy, accepting the situation, giving conditional task, physical activity: being last on the list. The findings indicate the reason why children spend too much time on gadget as they interpret it as happy place and less time for physical activity as they consider it as last in engagement priority. Results of this paper contribute understanding on how middle school students interpret their experiences regarding excessive gadget use and physical inactivity. Awareness on how children view gadget use and physical activity involvement provides parents, health experts and other related professionals a basis for creating a plan or strategy to promote a balance gadget use and physical activity involvement for children.","PeriodicalId":513360,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Education","volume":"65 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140456551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Physical Education
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1