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Composite heuristics and water wave optimality algorithms for tri-criteria multiple job classes and customer order scheduling on a single machine 单台机器上三准则多工种和客户订单调度的复合启发式和水波最优算法
IF 3.3 3区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ijiec.2023.2.002
Lung-Yu Li, Win-Chin Lin, D. Bai, Xingong Zhang, Ameni Azzouz, Shuenn-Ren Cheng, Ya-Li Wu, Chin-Chia Wu
Among the well-known scheduling problems, the customer order scheduling problem (COSP) has always been of great importance in manufacturing. To reflect the reality of COSPs as much as possible, this study considers that jobs from different orders are classified in various classes. This paper addresses a tri-criteria single-machine scheduling model with multiple job classes and customer orders on which the measurement minimizes a linear combination of the sum of the ranges of all orders, the tardiness of all orders, and the total completion times of all jobs. Due to the NP-hard complexity of the problem, a lower bound and a property are developed and utilized in a branch-and-bound for solving an exact solution. Afterward, four heuristics with three local improved searching methods each and a water wave optimality algorithm with four variants of wavelengths are proposed. The tested outputs report the performances of the proposed methods.
在众多的调度问题中,客户订单调度问题(COSP)一直是制造业中的一个重要问题。为了尽可能地反映cosp的实际情况,本研究考虑将不同订单的作业划分为不同的类别。本文研究了一个具有多作业类别和客户订单的三准则单机调度模型,该模型的测量最小化了所有订单范围、所有订单的延迟和所有作业的总完成时间的线性组合。由于该问题的NP-hard复杂性,在求解精确解的分支界中建立了下界和一个性质,并加以利用。然后,提出了四种启发式算法,每种启发式算法包含三种局部改进搜索方法,以及一种包含四种波长变体的水波最优算法。测试的输出报告了所提出方法的性能。
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引用次数: 2
A joint replenishment problem with the (T,ki) policy under obsolescence 陈旧条件下(T,ki)策略下的联合补充问题
IF 3.3 3区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ijiec.2023.4.002
Ricardo Afonso, P. Godinho, J. Costa
Companies are frequently confronted with the need to order different types of items from a single supplier or to manufacture the items in a production line. Indeed, coordinated ordering of multiple items may lead to important savings whenever a family of items can be ordered from a common supplier, produced in a common facility, or use a common mode of transportation. The Joint Replenishment Problem (JRP) tackles the coordinated replenishment of multiple items by minimizing the total cost, composed of ordering (or setup) costs and holding costs, while satisfying the demand. On the other hand, when items are subject to obsolescence, they may face an abrupt decline in demand as they are no longer needed. This decline can be caused by reasons such as rapid advancements in technology, going out of fashion, or ceasing to be economically viable. The present article develops an extension of the JRP where the items may suddenly become obsolete during an infinite planning horizon. The point at which an item becomes obsolete is uncertain. The lifetimes of the items are assumed to follow independent negative exponential distributions. A model is proposed by using the total expected discounted cost as the minimization criterion. The time value of money is considered through an appropriate discount rate. Extensive tests were performed to assess the impact of obsolescence rates and discount rates on the ordering policies. The progressive increase of the obsolescence rates determines smaller periods between successive replenishments, while the progressive increase of the discount rate determines smaller lot sizes.
公司经常需要从单一供应商处订购不同类型的产品,或者在生产线上生产这些产品。事实上,只要一组物品可以从一个共同的供应商订购,在一个共同的设施生产,或使用一个共同的运输方式,那么多种物品的协调订购可能会导致重要的节省。联合补货问题(JRP)是在满足需求的情况下,通过使订货(或设置)成本和保持成本构成的总成本最小化来解决多件物品的协调补货问题。另一方面,当物品即将过时时,它们可能会面临需求的突然下降,因为它们不再被需要。这种下降可能是由于技术的快速进步、过时或经济上不可行的原因造成的。本文开发了JRP的扩展,其中项目可能在无限规划范围内突然过时。一个项目过时的时间是不确定的。假设项目的寿命遵循独立的负指数分布。提出了以总预期折现成本为最小化准则的模型。通过适当的贴现率来考虑货币的时间价值。进行了广泛的测试,以评估废品率和折扣率对订购政策的影响。报废率的逐步增加决定了连续补充之间的周期越短,而贴现率的逐步增加决定了批量越小。
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引用次数: 0
Sales mode selection strategic analysis for risk-averse manufacturers under revenue sharing contracts 收益共享契约下风险规避型制造商销售模式选择策略分析
IF 3.3 3区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ijiec.2022.11.001
Gui‐Hua Lin, Xiaoli Xiong, Yuwei Li, Xide Zhu
This paper considers a sales mode selection problem under revenue sharing contracts between resale and agency modes for risk-averse manufacturers with traditional retail channel, direct selling channel, and e-commerce platform channel. By considering the factors including price competition intensity, market share, revenue sharing ratio, commission rate, and degree of risk aversion, we construct leader-follower game models with manufacturers as leaders and traditional retailers and e-commerce platforms as followers. To obtain optimal solutions, we discuss conditions to ensure the upper and lower models to be convex and then give the optimal strategies for all members in the network. Through numerical experiments, we analyze the involved parameters’ impact on sales mode selection strategy and the changing trends of each member's optimal pricing and profit under different sales modes. The numerical results reveal the following revelations: The manufacturer should choose the agency mode when the commission rate is low and the direct selling channel has a large market share. If both the commission rate and degree of risk aversion are high, direct selling channels have a low market share, and price competition intensity is weak, the manufacturer should choose the resale mode. The degree of risk aversion has an effect on each member’s optimal decision. Regardless of which sales mode the manufacturer chooses, the optimal price of each member decreases as the degree of risk aversion increases. Under certain conditions, the manufacturer’s choice of agency mode can create win-win situations with supply chain members.
本文研究了具有传统零售渠道、直销渠道和电子商务平台渠道的风险规避型制造商在转售和代理模式之间的收益分成合同下的销售模式选择问题。考虑价格竞争强度、市场份额、收益分成率、佣金率、风险规避程度等因素,构建了以制造商为领导者,传统零售商和电子商务平台为追随者的领导者-追随者博弈模型。为了得到最优解,我们讨论了保证上下模型为凸的条件,并给出了网络中所有成员的最优策略。通过数值实验,分析了所涉及的参数对销售模式选择策略的影响,以及不同销售模式下各成员最优定价和利润的变化趋势。数值结果表明:在佣金率较低、直销渠道市场份额较大的情况下,制造商应选择代理模式。如果佣金率和风险规避程度都较高,直销渠道的市场占有率较低,价格竞争强度较弱,制造商应选择转售模式。风险厌恶程度对每个成员的最优决策有影响。无论制造商选择哪种销售模式,每个成员的最优价格都随着风险厌恶程度的增加而降低。在一定条件下,制造商选择代理模式可以与供应链成员实现双赢。
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引用次数: 0
General variable neighborhood search for electric vehicle routing problem with time-dependent speeds and soft time windows 带软时间窗的时变速度电动汽车路径问题的一般变量邻域搜索
3区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ijiec.2023.2.001
Luka Matijević
With the growing environmental concerns and the rising number of electric vehicles, researchers and companies are paying more and more attention to green logistics. This paper studies the Electric Vehicle Routing Problem with time-dependent speeds and soft time windows. The purpose is to minimize the total distance travelled, while penalizing early or late arrivals at the customers’ locations. For this purpose, we formulated the Mixed Integer Linear Program (MILP) and developed a General Variable Neighborhood Search (GVNS) metaheuristic, an efficient way to tackle this problem. To prove the efficiency of our approach, we tested the GVNS against the Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search (ALNS) algorithm and our MILP model, using a set of available benchmark instances. After an extensive experimental evaluation, we concluded that GVNS can find better quality solutions than other methods considered in this research or the same quality solution in less time.
随着人们对环境问题的日益关注和电动汽车数量的不断增加,研究人员和企业越来越关注绿色物流。研究了具有时间依赖速度和软时间窗的电动汽车路径问题。这样做的目的是尽量减少总行驶距离,同时惩罚早到或晚到的顾客。为此,我们制定了混合整数线性规划(MILP),并开发了一种通用变量邻域搜索(GVNS)元启发式方法,这是解决这一问题的有效方法。为了证明我们方法的有效性,我们使用一组可用的基准实例,对GVNS与自适应大邻域搜索(ALNS)算法和我们的MILP模型进行了测试。经过广泛的实验评估,我们认为GVNS可以在更短的时间内找到比本研究中考虑的其他方法更好的质量解或相同质量的解。
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引用次数: 1
Bi-Objective simplified swarm optimization for fog computing task scheduling 基于双目标的简化群优化雾计算任务调度
3区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ijiec.2023.7.004
Wei-Chang Yeh, Zhenyao Liu, Kuan-Cheng Tseng
In the face of burgeoning data volumes, latency issues present a formidable challenge to cloud computing. This problem has been strategically tackled through the advent of fog computing, shifting computations from central cloud data centers to local fog devices. This process minimizes data transmission to distant servers, resulting in significant cost savings and instantaneous responses for users. Despite the urgency of many fog computing applications, existing research falls short in providing time-effective and tailored algorithms for fog computing task scheduling. To bridge this gap, we introduce a unique local search mechanism, Card Sorting Local Search (CSLS), that augments the non-dominated solutions found by the Bi-objective Simplified Swarm Optimization (BSSO). We further propose Fast Elite Selecting (FES), a ground-breaking one-front non-dominated sorting method that curtails the time complexity of non-dominated sorting processes. By integrating BSSO, CSLS, and FES, we are unveiling a novel algorithm, Elite Swarm Simplified Optimization (EliteSSO), specifically developed to conquer time-efficiency and non-dominated solution issues, predominantly in large-scale fog computing task scheduling conundrums. Computational evidence reveals that our proposed algorithm is both highly efficient in terms of time and exceedingly effective, outstripping other algorithms on a significant scale.
面对迅速增长的数据量,延迟问题给云计算带来了巨大的挑战。通过雾计算的出现,将计算从中央云数据中心转移到本地雾设备,这个问题已经得到了战略性的解决。此过程最大限度地减少了向远程服务器的数据传输,从而大大节省了成本,并为用户提供了即时响应。尽管许多雾计算应用具有迫切性,但现有的研究在为雾计算任务调度提供具有时效性和针对性的算法方面存在不足。为了弥补这一差距,我们引入了一种独特的局部搜索机制,即卡片排序局部搜索(CSLS),它增加了双目标简化群优化(BSSO)找到的非主导解。我们进一步提出了快速精英选择(FES),这是一种突破性的单线非主导排序方法,可以降低非主导排序过程的时间复杂度。通过集成BSSO, CSLS和FES,我们推出了一种新的算法,精英群简化优化(Elite Swarm Simplified Optimization,简称EliteSSO),专门用于解决时间效率和非主导解决方案问题,主要用于大规模雾计算任务调度难题。计算证据表明,我们提出的算法在时间上非常高效,而且非常有效,在很大程度上超过了其他算法。
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引用次数: 1
Extending the hypergradient descent technique to reduce the time of optimal solution achieved in hyperparameter optimization algorithms 扩展了超梯度下降技术,以减少超参数优化算法的最优解时间
IF 3.3 3区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ijiec.2023.4.004
F. Seifi, S. T. A. Niaki
There have been many applications for machine learning algorithms in different fields. The importance of hyperparameters for machine learning algorithms is their control over the behaviors of training algorithms and their crucial impact on the performance of machine learning models. Tuning hyperparameters crucially affects the performance of machine learning algorithms, and future advances in this area mainly depend on well-tuned hyperparameters. Nevertheless, the high computational cost involved in evaluating the algorithms in large datasets or complicated models is a significant limitation that causes inefficiency of the tuning process. Besides, increased online applications of machine learning approaches have led to the requirement of producing good answers in less time. The present study first presents a novel classification of hyperparameter types based on their types to create high-quality solutions quickly. Then, based on this classification and using the hypergradient technique, some hyperparameters of deep learning algorithms are adjusted during the training process to decrease the search space and discover the optimal values of the hyperparameters. This method just needs only the parameters of the previous two steps and the gradient of the previous step. Finally, the proposed method is combined with other techniques in hyperparameter optimization, and the results are reviewed in two case studies. As confirmed by experimental results, the performance of the algorithms with the proposed method have been increased 36.62% and 23.16% (based on the best average accuracy) for Cifar10 and Cifar100 dataset respectively in early stages while the final produced answers with this method are equal to or better than the algorithms without it. Therefore, this method can be combined with hyperparameter optimization algorithms in order to improve their performance and make them more appropriate for online use by just using the parameters of the previous two steps and the gradient of the previous step.
机器学习算法在不同的领域有很多应用。超参数对于机器学习算法的重要性在于它们对训练算法行为的控制以及它们对机器学习模型性能的关键影响。超参数的调优对机器学习算法的性能有着至关重要的影响,该领域的未来发展主要依赖于超参数的调优。然而,在大型数据集或复杂模型中评估算法所涉及的高计算成本是导致调优过程效率低下的一个重要限制。此外,越来越多的机器学习方法的在线应用导致了在更短的时间内产生好的答案的要求。本研究首先提出了一种基于超参数类型的新分类方法,以快速生成高质量的解。然后,在此分类的基础上,利用超梯度技术,在训练过程中调整深度学习算法的一些超参数,以减小搜索空间,发现超参数的最优值。该方法只需要前两步的参数和前一步的梯度。最后,将该方法与其他超参数优化技术相结合,并通过两个实例对结果进行了回顾。实验结果证实,采用该方法的算法在Cifar10和Cifar100数据集的早期性能分别提高了36.62%和23.16%(基于最佳平均准确率),最终生成的答案等于或优于未使用该方法的算法。因此,该方法可以与超参数优化算法相结合,仅利用前两步的参数和前一步的梯度,就可以提高超参数优化算法的性能,使其更适合在线使用。
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引用次数: 0
The bid generation problem in combinatorial auctions for transportation service procurement 运输服务采购组合拍卖中的投标生成问题
IF 3.3 3区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ijiec.2023.4.003
Fang Yang, Shengyin Li, Yao-Huei Huang
In this work, a probabilistic bid generation problem with the pricing of a bundle of lanes and carrier’s vehicle routing is considered as it is an importation in transportation service procurement. Depending on the network of the vehicle, there exist multiple lanes for traveling between two locations. To solve the bid generation problem efficiently, a two-phase method approach is presented. At the core of the procedure a feasible vehicle routing problem on a multidigraph is solved by an exhaustive search algorithm to enumerate all routes concerning routing constraints and treat each route as a decision variable in the set partitioning formulation. We examine our model both analytically and empirically using a simulation-based analysis.
本文考虑了运输服务采购中的一个输入问题,即包含一束车道和承运人车辆路线定价的概率投标生成问题。根据车辆的网络,在两个地点之间存在多条车道。为了有效地解决投标生成问题,提出了一种两阶段方法。该方法的核心是通过穷举搜索算法枚举所有有路径约束的路径,并将每条路径作为集合划分公式中的决策变量来解决多向图上可行的车辆路径问题。我们使用基于模拟的分析来分析和经验地检查我们的模型。
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引用次数: 0
Unrelated parallel machine scheduling with machine processing cost 不相关的并行机器调度与机器加工成本
IF 3.3 3区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ijiec.2022.10.004
H. Safarzadeh, S. T. A. Niaki
In practical scheduling problems, some factors such as depreciation cost, green costs like the amount of energy consumption or carbon emission, other resources consumption, raw material cost, etc., are not explicitly related to the machine processing times. Most of these factors can be generally considered as machine costs. Considering the machine cost as another objective alongside the other classical time-driven decision objectives can be an attractive work in scheduling problems. However, this subject has not been discussed thoroughly in the literature for the case the machines have fixed processing costs. This paper investigates a general unrelated parallel machine scheduling problem with the machine processing cost. In this problem, it is assumed that processing a job on a machine incurs a particular cost in addition to processing time. The considered objectives are the makespan and the total cost, which are minimized simultaneously to obtain Pareto optimal solutions. The efficacy of the mathematical programming approach to solve the considered problem is evaluated rigorously in this paper. In this respect, a multiobjective solution procedure is proposed to generate a set of appropriate Pareto solutions for the decision-maker based on the mathematical programming approach. In this procedure, the ϵ-constraint method is first used to convert the bi-objective optimization problem into single-objective problems by transferring the makespan to the set of constraints. Then, the single-objective problems are solved using the CPLEX software. Moreover, some strategies are also used to reduce the solution time of the problem. At the end of the paper, comprehensive numerical experiments are conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed multiobjective solution procedure. A vast range of problem sizes is selected for the test problems, up to 50 machines and 500 jobs. Furthermore, some rigorous analyses are performed to significantly restrict the patterns of generating processing time and cost parameters for the problem instances. The experimental results demonstrate the mathematical programming solution approach's efficacy in solving the problem. It is observed that even for large-scale problems, a diverse set of uniformly distributed Pareto solutions can be generated in a reasonable time with the gaps from the optimality less than 0.03 most of the time.
在实际调度问题中,有些因素,如折旧成本、能耗或碳排放量等绿色成本、其他资源消耗、原材料成本等,与机器加工时间没有明确的关系。这些因素中的大多数通常可以被认为是机器成本。将机器成本作为另一个目标与其他经典的时间驱动决策目标一起考虑是调度问题中一个有吸引力的工作。然而,对于机器具有固定加工成本的情况,这一主题尚未在文献中进行彻底讨论。研究了考虑加工成本的一般不相关并行机器调度问题。在这个问题中,假设在机器上处理一个作业除了处理时间外还会产生特定的成本。考虑的目标是最大完工时间和总成本,两者同时最小化以获得帕累托最优解。本文严格地评估了数学规划方法解决所考虑问题的有效性。为此,提出了一种基于数学规划方法的多目标求解过程,为决策者生成一组合适的Pareto解。在此过程中,首先使用ϵ-constraint方法将最大完工时间转化为约束集,将双目标优化问题转化为单目标问题。然后,利用CPLEX软件求解单目标问题。此外,还采用了一些策略来缩短问题的求解时间。最后,通过综合数值实验对所提出的多目标求解方法进行了性能评价。为测试问题选择了广泛的问题大小,多达50台机器和500个工作。此外,还进行了一些严格的分析,以显著限制问题实例生成处理时间和成本参数的模式。实验结果证明了数学规划求解方法在求解该问题中的有效性。观察到,即使对于大规模问题,也可以在合理的时间内生成多种均匀分布的Pareto解集,且大多数情况下与最优性的差距小于0.03。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization for bi-objective express transportation network design under multiple topological structures 多拓扑结构下双目标快递网络优化设计
3区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ijiec.2023.2.003
Jian Zhong, Xu Wang, Longxiao Li, Sergio García
With the rapid development of the courier industry, customers are placing higher demands on the cost and delivery time of courier services. Therefore, this paper focuses on the bi-objective express transportation network design problem (BO-ETNDP) to minimize the operation cost and maximum arrival time. A multi-structure parallel design methodology (MS-PDM) is proposed to solve the BO-ETNDP. In this methodology, all topological structures commonly used in designing transportation networks are sorted out. For each topological structure, a novel bi-objective nonlinear mixed-integer optimization model for BO-ETNDP is developed considering the impact of the hub’s sorting efficiency on the operation cost and arrival time. To solve these models, a preference-based multi-objective algorithm (PB-MOA) is devised, which embeds the branch-and-cut algorithm and Pareto dominance theory in the framework of this ranking algorithm. In the case study, the applicability of the proposed methodology is verified in a real-world leading express company. The results show that our methodology can effectively avoid the limitation of solving the BO-ETNDP with a specific structure. Besides, the suitable topology for designing express transportation networks in different scenarios are explored through the sensitivity analysis.
随着快递行业的快速发展,客户对快递服务的成本和送达时间提出了更高的要求。因此,本文主要研究以最小化运营成本和最大到达时间为目标的双目标快递运输网络设计问题(BO-ETNDP)。提出了一种多结构并行设计方法(MS-PDM)来解决BO-ETNDP问题。在该方法中,对交通网络设计中常用的所有拓扑结构进行了分类。针对每一种拓扑结构,考虑集线器分拣效率对运行成本和到达时间的影响,建立了BO-ETNDP的双目标非线性混合整数优化模型。为了求解这些模型,设计了一种基于偏好的多目标算法(PB-MOA),该算法将分支切断算法和帕累托优势理论嵌入到排序算法的框架中。在案例研究中,所提出的方法的适用性在现实世界中领先的快递公司进行了验证。结果表明,该方法可以有效地避免用特定结构求解BO-ETNDP的局限性。此外,通过灵敏度分析,探讨了不同场景下适合快递网络设计的拓扑结构。
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引用次数: 1
A two-sided logistics matching method considering trading psychology and matching effort under a 4PL 第四方物流下考虑交易心理和匹配努力的双边物流匹配方法
3区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.ijiec.2023.9.001
Na Yuan, Haiming Liang, Min Huang, Qing Wang
As a supply chain integrator, a fourth party logistics (4PL) typically does not have its own logistics facilities, so the 4PL needs to match third party logistics (3PLs) and customers to meet customers' logistics service demands. An effective matching method can not only improve the efficiency of 4PL supply chain management, but also establish more long-term and stable cooperative relationships with customers and 3PLs. Therefore, we propose a novel two-sided logistics matching method considering the trading psychology and matching effort of matching subjects under the 4PL. First, based on considering the trading psychology, the concepts of blocking pair and stable matching are redefined. Then, based on the public values and matching effort of customers and 3PLs, the evaluation values of customers and 3PLs are calculated. And the trading possibilities of customers and 3PLs are calculated by considering the fairness threshold. Next, we consider different stable matching demands of customers and 3PLs and develop a bi-objective matching model to maximize the trading possibilities of both customers and 3PLs. Furthermore, the properties of the proposed method are discussed. Finally, a numerical example and comparison analysis are provided to prove the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.
作为供应链集成商,第四方物流(4PL)通常没有自己的物流设施,因此需要匹配第三方物流(3pl)和客户,以满足客户的物流服务需求。有效的匹配方法不仅可以提高第四方物流供应链管理的效率,还可以与客户和第三方物流建立更长期稳定的合作关系。因此,我们提出了一种新的双边物流匹配方法,考虑了第四方物流下匹配主体的交易心理和匹配努力。首先,在考虑交易心理的基础上,重新定义了阻塞配对和稳定配对的概念。然后,根据客户和第三方物流企业的公共价值观和匹配努力,计算客户和第三方物流企业的评价值。通过考虑公平阈值,计算了客户与第三方物流商之间的交易可能性。其次,我们考虑了客户和第三方物流的不同稳定匹配需求,并建立了一个双目标匹配模型,以最大化客户和第三方物流的交易可能性。此外,还讨论了该方法的性质。最后通过数值算例和对比分析,验证了所提方法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 1
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International Journal of Industrial Engineering Computations
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