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Advancing Family Firm Research: The Importance of Multilevel Considerations 推进家族企业研究:多层次考虑的重要性
IF 8.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1177/08944865241232455
Joshua J. Daspit, Kristen Madison, Mattias Nordqvist, Philipp Sieger
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引用次数: 0
Legacy in Family Business: A Systematic Literature Review and Future Research Agenda 家族企业的传承:系统文献综述与未来研究议程
IF 8.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1177/08944865231224506
Miruna Radu-Lefebvre, James H. Davis, William B. Gartner
This article maps and integrates research on legacy in family business using a sample of 140 articles. After describing the process of arriving at a corpus of legacy articles, we propose a systematic literature review that summarizes current literature based on five overarching questions: (a) What is legacy? (b) Who sends and receives legacy? (c) Why is legacy sent and accepted/rejected? (d) How is legacy sent and received? and (e) In which contexts? Based on this review, we identify gaps in the literature and suggest theoretical perspectives and research questions to guide future research on legacy in family business.
本文以 140 篇文章为样本,映射并整合了有关家族企业传承的研究。在介绍了遗产文章语料库的形成过程之后,我们提出了一个系统的文献综述,根据五个首要问题总结了当前的文献:(a) 什么是遗产?(b) 谁发送和接收遗产?(c) 为什么要发送和接受/拒绝遗产?(d) 如何发送和接收遗产? (e) 在哪些情况下?在此综述的基础上,我们找出了文献中的空白,并提出了理论视角和研究问题,以指导今后对家族企业遗产的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Legal Advisors and Family Business Owners: A Transaction Cost Understanding of “the Ownership Contract” 法律顾问与家族企业所有者:对 "所有权合同 "的交易成本理解
IF 8.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.1177/08944865231217882
Kajsa Haag, Hanna Almlöf, Marina B. Madsen, Mette Neville
Family business owners are dependent on legal advice to control ownership changes and uphold a functional balance between owners. This advice spans both family law and business law. However, family business owners are found to underutilize the legal instruments available, especially for small- and medium-sized enterprises. We explore the market for legal advice provided to family business owners. Our findings describe specific ownership costs that decrease owners’ willingness and ability to contract. This avoidance of ex ante costs puts the owners at risk of extensive ex post costs that could ultimately jeopardize the business.
家族企业所有者需要法律建议来控制所有权的变更,并维护所有者之间的职能平衡。这些建议涉及家庭法和商业法。然而,我们发现家族企业主对现有的法律工具利用不足,尤其是对中小型企业而言。我们探讨了为家族企业主提供法律咨询的市场。我们的研究结果表明,特定的所有权成本会降低所有者签订合同的意愿和能力。这种对事前成本的规避使所有者面临大量事后成本的风险,最终可能危及企业。
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引用次数: 0
Restructuring of Poorly Performing Family-Owned Portfolio Firms: The Role of Socioemotional Wealth 业绩不佳的家族企业的重组:社会情感财富的作用
IF 8.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1177/08944865231210901
Marina D. Palm, Vanessa Diaz-Moriana, Nadine H. Kammerlander
How do owners of family firm portfolios restructure poorly performing firms? To answer this question, we conducted an in-depth qualitative case-study analysis of six poorly performing family portfolio firms, on the basis of 39 interviews, 117 pieces of archival data, and observations we gathered over 2 years. Drawing upon the socioemotional wealth (SEW) perspective and escalation-of-commitment literature, we suggest that family firm owners initially show refraining behaviors toward restructuring their poorly performing portfolio firms. Subsequently, they exhibit escalating behaviors by first investing and then reshuffling assets, to safeguard firm-level SEW. Yet, when retaining these poorly performing firms threatens the existence of the remaining portfolio and, thus, portfolio-level SEW, family firm owners exhibit de-escalating behaviors by divesting. Preferably, they attempt a sale and, when a sale is no longer an option, a liquidation. We developed a model that contributes to a more granular theoretical understanding of the family firm’s restructuring behavior, in the context of portfolio entrepreneurship.
家族企业投资组合的所有者如何重组表现不佳的企业?为了回答这个问题,我们对六家业绩不佳的家族投资组合公司进行了深入的定性案例研究分析,并在此基础上进行了 39 次访谈、117 项档案数据以及历时两年的观察。借鉴社会情感财富(SEW)观点和承诺升级(escalation-of-commitment)文献,我们认为,家族企业所有者最初对重组表现不佳的投资组合公司表现出克制行为。随后,他们会表现出升级行为,首先进行投资,然后重新安排资产,以保障公司层面的 SEW。然而,当保留这些表现不佳的公司威胁到剩余投资组合的生存,进而威胁到投资组合层面的 SEW 时,家族企业所有者就会通过撤资来表现出降级行为。他们最好是尝试出售,当出售不再是一种选择时,就会进行清算。我们建立了一个模型,有助于从理论上更深入地理解家族企业在投资组合创业背景下的重组行为。
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引用次数: 0
Family Firms’ Shareholder Structure and International Acquisitions: A Differentiated Socioemotional Wealth Approach 家族企业股东结构与跨国收购:一种差异化的社会情感财富研究方法
1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1177/08944865231205847
Andrea Calabrò, Mariateresa Torchia, Fabio Quarato, Alfredo Valentino, Domenico Rocco Cambrea, Fynn-Willem Lohe
From a mixed gamble perspective, we contend that family firms (FFs) with different family shareholder structures are confronted with different trade-offs among current and prospective financial and socioemotional wealth (SEW), leading to differences in their international acquisition choices. We also explore the moderating role of family leadership and performance aspirations. Our findings show that FFs with a dominant family owner are more likely to pursue international acquisitions, especially when FFs are led by a family CEO or when they experience below-target performance, as in such cases, they prioritize prospective financial and SEW gains, thereby sacrificing current SEW and financial wealth.
从混合赌博的角度来看,我们认为具有不同家族股东结构的家族企业(FFs)在当前和未来的财务和社会情感财富(SEW)之间面临不同的权衡,导致其国际收购选择的差异。我们还探讨了家庭领导和绩效期望的调节作用。我们的研究结果表明,拥有家族控股股东的FFs更有可能进行国际收购,特别是当FFs由家族CEO领导或业绩低于目标时,在这种情况下,他们优先考虑未来的财务和财务收益,从而牺牲当前的财务和财务财富。
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引用次数: 0
Uncertainty around Transgenerational Control: Implications for Innovation Prior to Succession 跨代控制的不确定性:对继承前创新的影响
1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1177/08944865231203047
Thomas Dorsch, Peter Jaskiewicz, James G. Combs, Torsten Wulf
The transgenerational entrepreneurship perspective suggests senior-generation leaders with transgenerational control intentions (TCI) innovate to position the next generation for success, but many family firms fail to do so. We introduce transgenerational control uncertainty (TCU) as a theoretical mechanism explaining when TCI enhances innovation behaviors pre-succession. A multi-respondent, multi-time period survey of private German family firms shows that while TCI helps unleash innovation prior to succession, these effects also depend on lowering TCU as reflected in progress through the succession process. Our study suggests TCU might be a useful new construct for explaining other important differences among family firms.
跨代创业的观点认为,具有跨代控制意图(TCI)的老一辈领导人会通过创新来为下一代的成功定位,但许多家族企业并没有做到这一点。本文引入跨代控制不确定性(TCU)作为跨代控制不确定性促进继承前创新行为的理论机制。一项针对德国私营家族企业的多受访者、多时间段的调查显示,虽然TCI有助于在继任之前释放创新,但这些效果也取决于在继任过程中所反映的TCU的降低。我们的研究表明,TCU可能是解释家族企业之间其他重要差异的一个有用的新结构。
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引用次数: 0
Rural and Urban Family Business Portfolio Growth: The Role of Entrepreneurial Legacy 城乡家族企业投资组合增长:创业遗产的作用
1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1177/08944865231199791
Philipp Sieger, Naveed Akhter, Francesco Chirico
Applying an inductive case study approach, we analyze four Pakistani family business portfolios and reveal that rural-based family business portfolios tend to grow internally (organically) and through related diversification. In contrast, urban-based portfolios rather grow externally through acquisitions and partnerships and pursue unrelated diversification. The family’s entrepreneurial legacy and how it is transferred to members of the next generation through grooming and imprinting in rural versus urban contexts emerge as a key underlying mechanism.
采用归纳案例研究方法,我们分析了四个巴基斯坦家族企业组合,发现以农村为基础的家族企业组合倾向于内部(有机)增长,并通过相关的多元化发展。相比之下,以城市为基础的投资组合通过收购和伙伴关系向外部增长,并追求不相关的多样化。家族的创业遗产以及如何在农村和城市背景下通过培养和烙印传递给下一代成员,成为一个关键的潜在机制。
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引用次数: 0
Country Differences in Family Firm Reputation: An Exploration in Germany, India, and the United States 家族企业声誉的国家差异:德国、印度和美国的探索
IF 8.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1177/08944865231192339
Philipp Jaufenthaler, Oliver Koll, Maximilian Lude, Reinhard Prügl
While most studies on family firm branding report positive reputational consequences, we lack empirical evidence to which degree these benefits vary across different geographical contexts. This study explores associations elicited by the term family business in Germany, India, and the United States and discusses reasons for the varying differentiation power of the family firm signal. Our large-scale association study ( n = 1,383) reveals that prototypical family firm perceptions are prevalent in the United States and Germany, but less in India. Through qualitative insights and an experimental study, we investigate why the power of the family firm signal to enhance reputation varies across countries.
虽然大多数关于家族企业品牌的研究都报告了积极的声誉后果,但我们缺乏经验证据,证明这些好处在不同地理背景下的差异程度。本研究探讨了家族企业一词在德国、印度和美国引起的联想,并讨论了家族企业信号差异化能力不同的原因。我们的大规模关联研究(n = 1,383)表明,典型家族企业观念在美国和德国普遍存在,但在印度则不那么普遍。通过定性分析和实验研究,我们探讨了为什么家族企业信号提升声誉的能力在不同国家有所不同。
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引用次数: 0
Implications of Mental Health for Business Families and Family Businesses: Toward a Holistic Research Agenda 心理健康对企业家庭和家族企业的影响:迈向整体研究议程
IF 8.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.1177/08944865231185799
E. Tetzlaff, Peter Jaskiewicz, Johan Wiklund
, family responses to a family
,家庭对家庭的回应
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引用次数: 0
Sacralization and the Intergenerational Transmission of Values in Cadbury 《吉百利》中的神圣化与价值观的代际传递
IF 8.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1177/08944865231188788
R. Suddaby, W. Ng, Natalia Vershinina, G. Markman, Matthew J. Cadbury
How do family values endure decades after an enterprise is no longer a family business? Addressing this question has been a challenge in social theory, and it is an issue of particular concern for family businesses where firm and family values are often indistinguishable. We analyze the transmission of family, organizational, and religious values across generations in Cadbury, a multinational confectionary company founded in England in 1824. We identify sacralization as a central process that explains Cadbury’s success in transferring values across time and different organizational structures. We describe how sacralization is driven by moralization, communion, and syncretism.
在一家企业不再是家族企业后的几十年里,家族价值观是如何持续的?解决这个问题一直是社会理论中的一个挑战,这是家族企业特别关注的问题,因为企业和家族的价值观往往无法区分。我们分析了1824年在英国成立的跨国糖果公司吉百利的家庭、组织和宗教价值观代代相传的情况。我们将神圣化视为吉百利成功跨越时间和不同组织结构传递价值的核心过程。我们描述了神圣化是如何由道德化、共融和融合驱动的。
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Family Business Review
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