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Building bridges: the bilingual language work of migrant construction workers 搭建桥梁:外来建筑工人双语工作
IF 3.4 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.1080/01446193.2022.2151022
Morwenna F. Fellows, F. Phua, Dylan E. Tutt
Abstract The construction industry (CI) employs significant numbers of migrant workers, making construction sites multilingual spaces. Workers who do not share a common language work alongside each other, posing issues for safety, integration and productivity. Methods used to overcome these language barriers include the use of bilingual workers as informal interpreters. The prevalence and importance of informal interpreters is recognized in the literature. However, their language work is not well understood, and hence, the research question addressed is: what language work do the informal interpreters do and how? This study uses the theoretical lens of translanguaging to conceptualize communication onsite between speakers of different named languages, emphasizing the flexible and multimodal nature of language in use. An ethnographic approach is adopted, comprising 40 international informal interviews, and observational field notes and material data from the UK. The language work of the informal interpreters is explored through this data and theoretical lens; their language tasks and the nature of their language work is identified, including the use of visuals, gesture, and technology. Far from being straightforward and predictable, the findings show that the scope of their language work varies considerably. In this informal language work, the boundaries between languages and of what constitutes interpretation are blurred. A novel aspect of language work emerges from the data, showing that this often includes mediation. This study clarifies understandings of communication and informal interpretation on multilingual construction sites and these findings could contribute to future best practice on the use of bilingual workers as informal interpreters.
摘要建筑业雇佣了大量农民工,使建筑工地成为多语言空间。不使用共同语言的工人一起工作,这给安全、整合和生产力带来了问题。克服这些语言障碍的方法包括使用双语工作者作为非正式口译员。非正式口译员的普遍性和重要性在文献中得到了承认。然而,他们的语言工作并没有得到很好的理解,因此,研究的问题是:非正式口译员做什么语言工作,如何做?本研究使用跨语言的理论视角来概念化不同命名语言使用者之间的现场交流,强调语言在使用中的灵活性和多模式性。采用人种学方法,包括40次国际非正式访谈、来自英国的实地观察笔记和材料数据。通过这些数据和理论视角探索非正式口译员的语言工作;确定了他们的语言任务和语言工作的性质,包括视觉、手势和技术的使用。研究结果远不是直截了当和可预测的,而是表明他们的语言工作范围差异很大。在这部非正式的语言作品中,语言之间的界限以及解释的构成是模糊的。语言工作的一个新颖方面出现在数据中,表明这通常包括中介。这项研究阐明了对多语言建筑工地上的沟通和非正式口译的理解,这些发现可能有助于未来使用双语工人作为非正式口译员的最佳实践。
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引用次数: 1
Regional differences and heterogeneity of construction and demolition waste with economic growth: evidence from China 建筑垃圾与经济增长的区域差异和异质性:来自中国的证据
IF 3.4 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.1080/01446193.2022.2137882
Zhenshuang Wang, Feng Han, Bo Xia, Jingkuang Liu, Chengyi Zhang
Abstract The reduction of construction and demolition waste (C&DW) has a significant impact on the sustainable development of the construction industry. Differentiated reduction management policy is the key to C&DW reduction management. Based on the calculation of C&DW generation, this paper studies the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics, heterogeneity of C&DW with economic growth, and driving factors of C&DW generation in 30 provinces from 2007 to 2018 by using the methods of standard deviation ellipse model, environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) and geographic detector. The results show that the C&DW generation in China shows an increasing trend, “low in the west, and high in the East” and “high in the South and low in the north,” with significant regional differences. The temporal and spatial distribution of C&DW generation shows a “northeast southwest” trend, and this pattern has a trend of changing to “due north - due south”; C&DW generation increases with the economic growth, and the proportion of “inverted N” provinces is large, which is in the stage of continuous increase in the C&DW generation; The economic output effect of construction industry is the most important factor affecting the spatial distribution of C&DW generation. The impact of C&DW generation in each province has shifted from the single core driving effect of economy to the common guidance of economy and environmental protection. The interaction of different factors has a greater impact on the spatial distribution of C&DW generation than that of each factor alone.
摘要建筑拆除垃圾的减少对建筑业的可持续发展有着重要的影响。差别化减量化管理政策是减量化管理的关键。在计算城乡建设用水量的基础上,采用标准差椭圆模型、环境库兹涅茨曲线(EKC)和地理探测器等方法,研究了2007 - 2018年中国30个省区城乡建设用水量的时空演变特征、随经济增长的异质性及其驱动因素。结果表明:中国的大气污染和大气污染总量呈现“西低东高”和“南高北低”的增加趋势,且区域差异显著;时空分布呈现“东北-西南”趋势,并有向“正北-正南”转变的趋势;工耗发电量随经济增长而增加,且“倒N”省份占比较大,处于工耗发电量持续增加的阶段;建筑业的经济产出效应是影响城乡建筑工耗空间分布的最重要因素。各省水兵发电的影响已经从单一的经济核心驱动作用转向经济与环境保护的共同引导作用。不同因子的交互作用对C&DW生成空间分布的影响大于单个因子。
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引用次数: 3
Augmented Reality to overcome Visual Management implementation barriers in construction: a MEP case study 增强现实技术克服建筑视觉管理实施障碍:MEP案例研究
IF 3.4 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.1080/01446193.2022.2135748
P. Dallasega, Felix Schulze, A. Revolti
Abstract Visual Management (VM) is an important Lean method to enhance information flow and reduce waste in construction. However, its adoption is hindered by several barriers. Scientific works mention that emerging technologies can support or replace conventional VM practices, but empirical evidence is missing. Based on an in-depth literature review, we derived the research questions (RQs), arguing if Augmented Reality (AR) could mitigate VM implementation barriers. Thus, a corresponding AR measurement model was developed. Through a case study of mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) installations in a multi-story apartment building, the RQs were answered using an AR head-mounted display (HMD). To gather the necessary empirical evidence, the data was collected through direct observations on-site and through semi-structured interviews. The study findings show that (1) AR provided time savings and generally satisfactory accuracy levels. (2) AR demonstrably reduced the training effort to better support MEP marking work. (3) The use of AR reduced the resistance to change to adopt VM practices, although concerns were raised about poor ergonomics and work safety risks. Future research activities should consist of investigating the potential of other emerging technologies to overcome the common Lean implementation barriers in construction.
摘要可视化管理(VM)是一种重要的精益方法,可以增强信息流,减少施工中的浪费。然而,它的采用受到几个障碍的阻碍。科学著作提到,新兴技术可以支持或取代传统的虚拟机实践,但缺乏经验证据。基于深入的文献综述,我们得出了研究问题(RQ),认为增强现实(AR)是否可以缓解虚拟机的实现障碍。因此,开发了相应的AR测量模型。通过对多层公寓楼中的机械、电气和管道(MEP)安装的案例研究,使用AR头戴式显示器(HMD)回答了RQ。为了收集必要的经验证据,数据是通过现场直接观察和半结构化访谈收集的。研究结果表明:(1)AR节省了时间,总体上达到了令人满意的精度水平。(2) AR明显减少了培训工作量,以更好地支持MEP标记工作。(3) AR的使用减少了采用VM实践的变革阻力,尽管人们担心人体工程学和工作安全风险较差。未来的研究活动应包括调查其他新兴技术的潜力,以克服建筑中常见的精益实施障碍。
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引用次数: 2
Slack in production planning and control: a study in the construction industry 生产计划和控制的松懈:建筑业的研究
IF 3.4 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/01446193.2022.2135749
Marcus C. T. Fireman, T. A. Saurin, C. Formoso, L. Koskela, I. Tommelein
Abstract Although buffers of inventories, time, and capacity are commonly recommended to mitigate variability in construction, they abstract away the role played by human agency. This study argues for slack as a socio-technical complement to buffers for dealing with variability. The investigation is based on two case studies conducted in construction projects that adopted the Last Planner® System. Data collection focussed on understanding how slack practices and resources (SPR) were used in production planning and control, and was based on observations, analysis of documents, and interviews. Findings revealed 57 instantiations of slack practices and 8 types of slack resources. Several of these SPR diverge from what are traditionally called buffers, highlighting how the concept of SPR gives visibility to a wider range of variability coping mechanisms. Thus, it is important to make SPR explicit so that managers can reflect on why SPR are necessary, understand how they relate to each other, and assess their unintended consequences. Five propositions are presented, encompassing: how to identify SPR; the variety and general- or context-specific nature of SPR; and the value of maintaining SPR. These propositions contribute to risk management in production planning and control.
摘要尽管通常建议使用库存、时间和容量的缓冲来缓解施工中的可变性,但它们抽象了人类能动性所发挥的作用。这项研究认为,松弛是对处理可变性的缓冲的社会技术补充。该调查基于在采用Last Planner®系统的建筑项目中进行的两个案例研究。数据收集的重点是了解在生产计划和控制中如何使用松弛做法和资源,并基于观察、文件分析和访谈。调查结果显示,有57个闲置做法实例和8种闲置资源。其中一些SPR与传统上所称的缓冲区不同,突出了SPR的概念如何使人们看到更广泛的可变性应对机制。因此,明确SPR非常重要,这样管理者就可以反思为什么SPR是必要的,了解它们之间的关系,并评估它们的意外后果。提出了五个命题,包括:如何识别SPR;SPR的多样性和一般或特定于具体情况的性质;以及保持SPR的价值。这些主张有助于生产计划和控制中的风险管理。
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引用次数: 7
Syndicated leadership in urban development projects: the case of the River City Gothenburg project 城市发展项目中的联合领导:以哥德堡河城项目为例
IF 3.4 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.1080/01446193.2022.2137881
A. Styhre, Sara Brorström
Abstract Large-scale urban development projects are complex economic and politically shaped activities, and such projects have oftentimes proved to be more costly and demanding more time to complete than is frequently being stipulated from the outset. Based on these conditions, urban development projects demand effective cross-organizational collaborations to optimize the use of available expertise, the capacity to process data and information, and to optimize public interests (being monitored by democratically elected entities in democratic societies). Based on a study of a major urban development project in Gothenburg, Sweden, this article introduces the concept of syndicated leadership, derived from the concept of syndicated investment in the venture capital industry. Syndicated leadership is based on the centralization of decision-making authority and resource allocation to a team of leaders, each representing (in the case examined) a private corporation, a municipality corporation, or a municipality agency having specific responsibilities in the shared urban development project, but also being dependent on the capacity to coordinate and align project activities. As the case indicates, syndicated leadership demands new expertise and communicative capacities and political skills, but when implemented effectively, it holds the promise of avoiding costly and embarrassing urban development project failures as it makes better use of the expertise of the participant organizations and better accommodate public interests.
摘要大型城市发展项目是复杂的经济和政治活动,事实证明,这些项目往往比一开始就规定的成本更高,完成时间更长。基于这些条件,城市发展项目需要有效的跨组织合作,以优化现有专业知识的使用、处理数据和信息的能力,并优化公共利益(由民主社会中的民选实体监督)。本文通过对瑞典哥德堡一个重大城市发展项目的研究,引入了银团领导的概念,该概念源于风险投资行业的银团投资概念。联合领导的基础是将决策权和资源分配集中到一个领导团队,每个领导团队代表(在所审查的情况下)在共享城市发展项目中负有具体责任的私营公司、市政公司或市政机构,而且还取决于协调和调整项目活动的能力。正如案例所示,联合领导需要新的专业知识、沟通能力和政治技能,但如果有效实施,它有望避免代价高昂、令人尴尬的城市发展项目失败,因为它更好地利用了参与组织的专业知识,更好地照顾了公共利益。
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引用次数: 1
Barriers and enablers of circular economy in construction: a multi-system perspective towards the development of a practical framework 建设中循环经济的障碍和推动者:从多系统视角构建实践框架
IF 3.4 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.1080/01446193.2022.2135750
B. Ababio, Weisheng Lu
Abstract Growing environmental concerns and the threat of resource scarcity have heightened interest in the Circular Economy (CE) concept over the last decade. Nonetheless, implementation of CE practice within the built environment has taken a slower pace in comparison with other industries. A clear understanding of systemic and multilevel aspects of CE, especially in relation to barriers that hinder practical implementation, appears to be lacking within the sector. In light of this, the study aims to examine the existing body of knowledge to elucidate, from a systemic perspective, CE barriers across various levels in construction. To achieve this purpose, a scientometric analysis is used to examine 581 bibliometric-searched filtered articles on CE implementation barriers in construction. Key issues, drivers and potential resolutions are explained using content analysis of specific pre-determined articles. The study finds that critical system levels of CE implementation (micro, meso, and macro levels) are interrelated. However, barriers and drivers at each individual level may differ. Additionally, this paper categorises key barriers to implementing CE-aligned strategies into five main themes, namely: definition and theory misconception, political and legislative, social and cultural, financial and economic, and technological barriers. Based on these, four cross-cutting enablers are established to drive the transition from linear to circular economy in construction. The findings of this study highlight deficiencies and challenges in current research while providing a path for future studies. It provides a convenient point of reference for practitioners, policy makers, and research and development (R&D) institutions on CE implementation within the industry. Lastly, the study raises public awareness on CE barriers and guides the AEC sector to develop intellectual capital to overcome them.
摘要在过去的十年里,日益增长的环境问题和资源短缺的威胁提高了人们对循环经济概念的兴趣。尽管如此,与其他行业相比,在建筑环境中实施CE实践的步伐较慢。该行业似乎缺乏对CE的系统性和多层次方面的清晰理解,尤其是与阻碍实际实施的障碍有关的理解。有鉴于此,本研究旨在考察现有的知识体系,从系统的角度阐明建筑中各个层面的CE障碍。为了实现这一目的,使用科学计量学分析来检查581篇关于CE实施障碍的文献计量学搜索过滤文章。通过对特定预定文章的内容分析,解释了关键问题、驱动因素和潜在解决方案。研究发现,CE实施的关键系统层面(微观、中观和宏观层面)是相互关联的。然而,每个级别的障碍和驱动因素可能有所不同。此外,本文将实施CE战略的主要障碍分为五个主题,即:定义和理论误解、政治和立法、社会和文化、金融和经济以及技术障碍。在此基础上,建立了四个跨领域的推动者,以推动建筑业从线性经济向循环经济的转变。这项研究的发现突出了当前研究的不足和挑战,同时为未来的研究提供了途径。它为行业内的从业者、政策制定者和研发机构提供了一个方便的CE实施参考点。最后,该研究提高了公众对CE障碍的认识,并指导AEC部门开发知识资本来克服这些障碍。
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引用次数: 10
Transformative role of big data through enabling capability recognition in construction 大数据通过使能能力识别在建设中的变革作用
IF 3.4 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1080/01446193.2022.2132523
Bernard Tuffour Atuahene, Sittimont Kanjanabootra, T. Gajendran
Abstract Big data application is a significant transformative driver of change in the retail, health, engineering, and advanced manufacturing sectors. Big data studies in construction are still somewhat limited, although there is increasing interest in what big data application could achieve. Through interviews with construction professionals, this paper identifies the capabilities needed in construction firms to enable the accrual of the potentially transformative benefits of big data application in construction. Based on previous studies, big data application capabilities, needed to transform construction processes, focussed on data, people, technology, and organisation. However, the findings of this research suggest a critical modification to that focus to include knowledge and the organisational environment along with people, data, and technology. The research findings show that construction firms use big data with a combination strategy to enable transformation by (a) driving an in-house data management policy to rolling-out the big data capabilities; (b) fostering collaborative capabilities with external firms for resource development, and (c) outsourcing big data services to address the capabilities deficits impacting digital transformation.
大数据应用是零售、医疗、工程和先进制造业变革的重要驱动因素。建设中的大数据研究仍然有限,尽管人们对大数据应用可以实现的目标越来越感兴趣。通过对建筑专业人士的采访,本文确定了建筑公司需要具备的能力,以使大数据应用在建筑领域的潜在变革效益得以积累。根据之前的研究,大数据应用能力,需要改变建设过程,专注于数据、人员、技术和组织。然而,这项研究的结果表明,对这种关注的关键修改包括知识和组织环境以及人员,数据和技术。研究结果表明,建筑公司将大数据与组合策略结合使用,通过以下方式实现转型:(a)推动内部数据管理政策以推出大数据功能;(b)培养与外部公司进行资源开发的协作能力,以及(c)外包大数据服务,以解决影响数字化转型的能力缺陷。
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引用次数: 4
Blueprinting construction logistics services for quality improvement 规划施工物流服务,提高服务质量
IF 3.4 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.1080/01446193.2022.2130384
I. Gremyr, J. Bäckstrand, A. Fredriksson, Gabriella Gatenholm, Árni Halldórsson
Abstract Construction logistics services can, if implemented with high quality, positively impact both efficiency and sustainability of construction projects. However, present quality management frameworks have not been developed for temporary multi-actor contexts, such as construction, which is largely lacking industrialised processes. Still, construction logistics service providers provide service offerings to temporary settings and could thus benefit from a service quality perspective. Applying this perspective, this study supports the quality improvement of construction logistics services by using a service modularity approach to identify the services to prioritise for improvement. Building on interviews, concept mapping, and a service blueprint of a construction logistics setup, a priority matrix for improvements is developed. The first step in using this matrix is to operationalise the construction logistics setup in modules based on blueprinting. Second, the matrix evaluates the modules against nine empirically derived improvement enablers such as practices and forums for learning, and data measurements enabling the comparison and follow-up of construction logistics services. In conclusion, the priority matrix helps focus the improvements on modules with high likelihood of successful improvements. Improvements that can become sustained over time through the reuse of standardised modules in upcoming projects.
摘要建设物流服务的高质量实施,将对建设项目的效率和可持续性产生积极影响。然而,目前的质量管理框架还没有为临时的多参与者环境开发,例如建筑业,这在很大程度上缺乏工业化过程。尽管如此,建筑物流服务提供商为临时设置提供服务,因此可以从服务质量的角度受益。运用这一观点,本研究通过使用服务模块化方法来确定需要优先改进的服务,从而支持建筑物流服务的质量改进。在访谈、概念图和建筑物流设置的服务蓝图的基础上,开发了改进的优先矩阵。使用该矩阵的第一步是根据蓝图在模块中实施施工物流设置。其次,该矩阵根据九个经验推导的改进推动因素(如实践和学习论坛)以及能够对建筑物流服务进行比较和跟踪的数据测量来评估模块。总而言之,优先级矩阵有助于将改进集中在具有高成功可能性的模块上。通过在即将到来的项目中重用标准化模块,这些改进可以随着时间的推移而持续。
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引用次数: 2
Influence of personal characteristics and environmental stressors on mental health for multicultural construction workplaces in Australia 澳大利亚多元文化建筑工作场所的个人特征和环境压力对心理健康的影响
IF 3.4 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1080/01446193.2022.2127154
Qinjun Liu, Yingbin Feng, K. London, P. Zhang
Abstract Exposure to various stressors has resulted in a significant problem of mental health among the construction workforce. A culturally intolerant environment may aggravate mental ill health in a multicultural workplace. However, an underlying structural issue that has not been sufficiently addressed to date is the influence the crucial personal characteristics and environmental stressors have on mental health in the multicultural construction environment. This study aims to examine the role of personal characteristics and environmental stressors in construction workers’ mental health in the multicultural environment. Data were collected using an online questionnaire survey from 252 construction workers in Australia. The structural equation modelling (SEM) technique with partial least-squares estimation (PLS) was adopted to analyze the data. Results showed that workers’ mental health is not only influenced by stressors related to the work environment, but also by individual traits. Increased levels of cultural stressors tend to aggravate the adverse effect of work stressors on mental health. Work stressors are more likely to cause mental ill health for the individuals characterized by a higher level of aggressive, competitive, ambiguous, and impulsive personalities; whilst cultural stressors are less likely to cause mental ill health for those individuals. This research offers an innovative perspective on the relationships between crucial person-environment factors and mental health, and informs the practice of work health and safety in the multicultural construction workplace.
摘要暴露在各种压力源中导致了建筑工人的心理健康问题。文化上不宽容的环境可能会加剧多元文化工作场所的心理健康问题。然而,到目前为止,一个尚未得到充分解决的潜在结构性问题是,在多元文化的建筑环境中,关键的个人特征和环境压力对心理健康的影响。本研究旨在探讨在多元文化环境中,个人特征和环境压力源在建筑工人心理健康中的作用。数据是通过对澳大利亚252名建筑工人的在线问卷调查收集的。采用偏最小二乘估计的结构方程建模(SEM)技术对数据进行分析。结果表明,员工的心理健康不仅受到与工作环境相关的压力源的影响,还受到个体特征的影响。文化压力源水平的增加往往会加剧工作压力源对心理健康的不利影响。工作压力源更有可能导致以攻击性、竞争性、模糊性和冲动性人格为特征的个体的心理健康问题;而文化压力源不太可能导致这些人的心理健康问题。这项研究为关键的人-环境因素与心理健康之间的关系提供了一个创新的视角,并为多元文化建筑工作场所的工作健康和安全实践提供了信息。
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引用次数: 4
A systematic review of contemporary safety management research: a multi-level approach to identifying trending domains in the construction industry 当代安全管理研究的系统回顾:识别建筑业趋势领域的多层次方法
IF 3.4 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.1080/01446193.2022.2124527
M. Newaz, Mahmoud Ershadi, Marcus Jefferies, M. Pillay, P. Davis
Abstract Safety management research in construction is pervasive, therefore, a systematic review and a bibliometric mapping process that provides an overview of how recent mainstream research topics are conceptually structured is timely. Undertaking systematic mapping, contemporaneous with a scoping review of construction safety management research, can contribute to a better understanding of research outcomes and predominant topics. This study employed VOSviewer as a bibliometric tool to identify co-author citations, as well as the co-occurrence of key terms within the title, abstract and keywords of the articles. A total of 180 representative studies published in 21 peer-reviewed journals between January 2010 and November 2021 were analysed. A systematic literature review identified a significant focus on conceptualizing safety climate and safety behaviour with a growing interest in applying advanced technologies for improved safety management. Two perspectives were recognized in safety research, i.e. process-driven and people-driven, with the former focussing on accident causation while the latter on underlying the active role of workers’ involvement in safety outcomes. An in-depth discussion of the findings revealed seven trending research domains: safety systems; safety skills; accident causation; safety leadership and communications; safety behaviour and attitude; safety climate and culture; and practices for improving safety performance. This review identified an emerging interest in seeking effective leadership styles and psychological interventions to promote safety culture and behaviour. In terms of practical implications, this study found opportunities to address the gap between theory and practice by adopting systems thinking and using IT for improving safety performance in construction projects.
摘要施工中的安全管理研究是普遍的,因此,系统回顾和文献计量制图过程是及时的,该过程概述了最近主流研究主题的概念结构。在对施工安全管理研究进行范围审查的同时,进行系统的测绘,有助于更好地了解研究结果和主要主题。本研究采用VOSviewer作为文献计量工具来识别合著者的引文,以及文章标题、摘要和关键词中关键术语的共现情况。分析了2010年1月至2021年11月期间发表在21份同行评审期刊上的180项代表性研究。一项系统的文献综述确定了对安全气候和安全行为概念化的重要关注,并对应用先进技术改进安全管理越来越感兴趣。安全研究中承认了两种观点,即过程驱动和人驱动,前者侧重于事故原因,而后者侧重于工人参与安全结果的积极作用。对研究结果的深入讨论揭示了七个趋势研究领域:安全系统;安全技能;事故因果关系;安全领导和沟通;安全行为和态度;安全氛围和文化;以及提高安全性能的实践。这项审查发现,人们对寻求有效的领导风格和心理干预以促进安全文化和行为越来越感兴趣。在实践意义方面,本研究发现了通过采用系统思维和利用信息技术提高建设项目安全性能来解决理论与实践之间差距的机会。
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引用次数: 2
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Construction Management and Economics
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