Pub Date : 2026-06-01Epub Date: 2025-11-01DOI: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.10.051
Ahmed M. Elshinnawy , Zeezy S. Eraky , Ehab A. Abdallah , Haitham M. Elmasry , Hatem Mohamed El-Samouly
Background
To help patients with thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) regain pulmonary function and endurance, it's critical to enhance their inspiratory muscle strength and endurance as well as their perception of pain.
Objective: to reduce pain and enhance breathing characteristics in patients with thoracic outlet syndrome.
Subjects and methods
Following the start of TOS, forty adults were divided into two equal groups at random. Group B underwent a traditional physical therapy program consisting of three sessions per week for three months, whereas Group A was assigned to a program consisting of one session of osteopathic technique per week and traditional physical therapy program consisting of three sessions per week for three months. Measured at baseline and three months later, the following respiratory measures were chosen using a spirometer: maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP), maximum expiratory pressure (MEP), and a visual analogue scale of pain severity.
Results
The forced expiratory volume in 1 s (P = 0.0001), forced vital capacity (P = 0.0001), maximum inspiratory pressure (P = 0.002), maximal expiratory pressure (P = 0.0001), upper arm discomfort (P = 0.0001), and neck pain (P = 0.0001) between Group A and Group B were all significantly different (P < 0.05).
Conclusion
Thoracic outlet syndrome pain can be effectively reduced and respiratory parameters can be positively impacted by osteopathic treatment when combined with a traditional physical therapy program.
{"title":"Effect of osteopathic technique on respiratory parameters and pain in thoracic outlet syndrome","authors":"Ahmed M. Elshinnawy , Zeezy S. Eraky , Ehab A. Abdallah , Haitham M. Elmasry , Hatem Mohamed El-Samouly","doi":"10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.10.051","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.10.051","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>To help patients with thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) regain pulmonary function and endurance, it's critical to enhance their inspiratory muscle strength and endurance as well as their perception of pain.</div><div>Objective: to reduce pain and enhance breathing characteristics in patients with thoracic outlet syndrome.</div></div><div><h3>Subjects and methods</h3><div>Following the start of TOS, forty adults were divided into two equal groups at random. Group B underwent a traditional physical therapy program consisting of three sessions per week for three months, whereas Group A was assigned to a program consisting of one session of osteopathic technique per week and traditional physical therapy program consisting of three sessions per week for three months. Measured at baseline and three months later, the following respiratory measures were chosen using a spirometer: maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP), maximum expiratory pressure (MEP), and a visual analogue scale of pain severity.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The forced expiratory volume in 1 s (P = 0.0001), forced vital capacity (P = 0.0001), maximum inspiratory pressure (P = 0.002), maximal expiratory pressure (P = 0.0001), upper arm discomfort (P = 0.0001), and neck pain (P = 0.0001) between Group A and Group B were all significantly different (P < 0.05).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Thoracic outlet syndrome pain can be effectively reduced and respiratory parameters can be positively impacted by osteopathic treatment when combined with a traditional physical therapy program.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51431,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF BODYWORK AND MOVEMENT THERAPIES","volume":"46 ","pages":"Pages 262-266"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145571302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-06-01Epub Date: 2025-11-19DOI: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.11.017
J. Bleacher , C. Mansfield , M. Smith , T. Barth , N. Gulla , M. Briggs
A 67-year-old male presented with chronic right gluteal tendinopathy and greater trochanteric pain syndrome (GTPS) following a fall nine months prior. He reported persistent pain (8/10), impaired sleep, and limited function despite prior treatments including corticosteroid injection, physical therapy, and rest. Imaging revealed calcific tendinosis of the gluteus medius/minimus. The patient elected to undergo dry needling with electrical stimulation targeting the gluteal musculotendinous junction and trigger points. Six weekly sessions were performed. At discontinuation of therapy, pain decreased to 2/10, Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score improved from 42 to 54, and the patient reported that their sleep and activity tolerance improved. At six months following discontinuation of therapy pain was 0/10, HOOS was 64, and all functional gains were maintained. This case highlights the potential of dry needling with electrical stimulation as a stand-alone intervention for recalcitrant GTPS when conventional treatments fail.
{"title":"Treatment of chronic recalcitrant gluteal trochanteric pain syndrome with dry needling and electrical stimulation: A case study","authors":"J. Bleacher , C. Mansfield , M. Smith , T. Barth , N. Gulla , M. Briggs","doi":"10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.11.017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.11.017","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A 67-year-old male presented with chronic right gluteal tendinopathy and greater trochanteric pain syndrome (GTPS) following a fall nine months prior. He reported persistent pain (8/10), impaired sleep, and limited function despite prior treatments including corticosteroid injection, physical therapy, and rest. Imaging revealed calcific tendinosis of the gluteus medius/minimus. The patient elected to undergo dry needling with electrical stimulation targeting the gluteal musculotendinous junction and trigger points. Six weekly sessions were performed. At discontinuation of therapy, pain decreased to 2/10, Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score improved from 42 to 54, and the patient reported that their sleep and activity tolerance improved. At six months following discontinuation of therapy pain was 0/10, HOOS was 64, and all functional gains were maintained. This case highlights the potential of dry needling with electrical stimulation as a stand-alone intervention for recalcitrant GTPS when conventional treatments fail.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51431,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF BODYWORK AND MOVEMENT THERAPIES","volume":"46 ","pages":"Pages 374-381"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145684839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Effective communication is essential for medical students in terms of patient interaction, teamwork and professional success. This study examines the effect of doing sports on the communication skills of medical students. Three hundred forty-five medical students participated in the study and their communication skills were assessed using the Effective Communication Skills Scale. The findings revealed a significant difference between Turkish and English students in terms of 'Using I Language' skills. In addition, when the students' beliefs about the physical, physiological and psychological benefits of sports were compared with the sub-dimensions of the scale, statistically significant differences were found in the sub-dimensions of "Ego Enhancing Language" (p = 0.011), "Empathy" (p = 0.047) and "Using I Language" (p = 0.005). When the relationship between the class levels of the students and the sub-dimensions of the scale was examined, significant differences were observed in the sub-dimensions of 'Ego Enhancing Language' (p = 0.001), 'Active Listening' (p = 0.011) and 'Using I Language' (p = 0.007). The findings show that doing sports is essential in improving medical students' communication skills and suggest that encouraging sports in the medical education process may be beneficial in enhancing communication competencies.
{"title":"The effect of practising sports on communication skills in medical students","authors":"Kamber Kaşali , Georgian Badicu , Sameer Badri Al-Mhanna , Matheus Santos de Sousa Fernandes , Buket Şeran , Onur Akman","doi":"10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.12.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.12.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Effective communication is essential for medical students in terms of patient interaction, teamwork and professional success. This study examines the effect of doing sports on the communication skills of medical students. Three hundred forty-five medical students participated in the study and their communication skills were assessed using the Effective Communication Skills Scale. The findings revealed a significant difference between Turkish and English students in terms of 'Using I Language' skills. In addition, when the students' beliefs about the physical, physiological and psychological benefits of sports were compared with the sub-dimensions of the scale, statistically significant differences were found in the sub-dimensions of \"Ego Enhancing Language\" (p = 0.011), \"Empathy\" (p = 0.047) and \"Using I Language\" (p = 0.005). When the relationship between the class levels of the students and the sub-dimensions of the scale was examined, significant differences were observed in the sub-dimensions of 'Ego Enhancing Language' (p = 0.001), 'Active Listening' (p = 0.011) and 'Using I Language' (p = 0.007). The findings show that doing sports is essential in improving medical students' communication skills and suggest that encouraging sports in the medical education process may be beneficial in enhancing communication competencies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51431,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF BODYWORK AND MOVEMENT THERAPIES","volume":"46 ","pages":"Pages 578-584"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145839732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparison of the effects of combined ankle and lumbopelvic manipulation versus ankle manipulation on static and dynamic balance in patients with chronic ankle instability","authors":"Afsaneh Bahadori , Narges Meftahi , Katayoon Rezaei , Ayda Karami","doi":"10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.10.041","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.10.041","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51431,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF BODYWORK AND MOVEMENT THERAPIES","volume":"46 ","pages":"Pages 123-133"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145521071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-06-01Epub Date: 2025-11-04DOI: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.10.055
Hala M. Abd Elsabour Sabah , Rehab M. Mohammed , Samia Mohamed Rashad
Background
Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is a comprehensive, patient-customized, multifaceted, non-pharmacological, pivotal intervention designed to enhance the quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Comorbidities and financial costs pose an important hindrance to long-term adherence to PR programs, and the optimal duration and intensity of a PR program are controversial.
So, we conducted this study to assess the effect of 3-week PR program on COPD patients, and to compare the effectiveness of an intensive program with two sessions per day, to a usual program with one session per day.
Methods
A prospective interventional study enrolling 50 clinically stable COPD patients randomized into two groups. A three-week PR program was designed for both groups. Group I received one session/day while Group II received two sessions/day. Oxygen saturation(SPO2) modified Medical Research Councill(mMRC) dyspnea grade, COPD Assessment Test (CAT) score, Barthel scale, and 6-min walking test(6MWT) were all assessed at baseline and the end of the program.
Results
Fifty COPD patients, with a mean age of 60.06 ± 6.3 years. After three weeks of PR either with one or two sessions per day, both groups showed significant improvement in the dyspnea score, CAT score, Barthel score, SPO2, and 6minute walking distance (6MWD) (p-value˂0.05). Also, on comparing the resulting parameters between the two groups showed a non-significant difference.
Conclusion
A three-week pulmonary rehabilitation with usual program is effective and comparable to an intensive program in increasing exercise capacity, improving dyspnea, and health-related quality of life in stable COPD Patients.
{"title":"Intensive versus usual rehabilitation programs in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients","authors":"Hala M. Abd Elsabour Sabah , Rehab M. Mohammed , Samia Mohamed Rashad","doi":"10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.10.055","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.10.055","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is a comprehensive, patient-customized, multifaceted, non-pharmacological, pivotal intervention designed to enhance the quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Comorbidities and financial costs pose an important hindrance to long-term adherence to PR programs, and the optimal duration and intensity of a PR program are controversial.</div><div>So, we conducted this study to assess the effect of 3-week PR program on COPD patients, and to compare the effectiveness of an intensive program with two sessions per day, to a usual program with one session per day.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A prospective interventional study enrolling 50 clinically stable COPD patients randomized into two groups. A three-week PR program was designed for both groups. Group I received one session/day while Group II received two sessions/day. Oxygen saturation(SPO2) modified Medical Research Councill(mMRC) dyspnea grade, COPD Assessment Test (CAT) score, Barthel scale, and 6-min walking test(6MWT) were all assessed at baseline and the end of the program.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Fifty COPD patients, with a mean age of 60.06 ± 6.3 years. After three weeks of PR either with one or two sessions per day, both groups showed significant improvement in the dyspnea score, CAT score, Barthel score, SPO2, and 6minute walking distance (6MWD) (p-value˂0.05). Also, on comparing the resulting parameters between the two groups showed a non-significant difference.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>A three-week pulmonary rehabilitation with usual program is effective and comparable to an intensive program in increasing exercise capacity, improving dyspnea, and health-related quality of life in stable COPD Patients.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51431,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF BODYWORK AND MOVEMENT THERAPIES","volume":"46 ","pages":"Pages 109-116"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145521008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hydrotherapy is the external use of water for therapeutic purposes, using the physical, physiological, and kinesiological effects of immersing the body in a pool to aid rehabilitation or prevent functional alterations.
Objective
This systematic review aims to assess hydrotherapy's effects on gait control in older adults with neurological conditions.
Methods
Computerised search in Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, B-on, PEDro, and Cochrane databases, using the combination of keywords: Thermal water, Gait control, hydrotherapy, and Aquatic therapy for older adults. Methodological quality was analysed using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale. The selection criteria included randomised clinical trials in neurological cases in older adults with altered gait and balance.
Results
A comprehensive search was conducted in Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, B-on, PEDro, and Cochrane databases. Randomised controlled trials involving older adults (≥65 years) with neurological disorders affecting gait and balance were included. Methodological quality was assessed using the PEDro scale.
Conclusion
Hydrotherapy appears safe and more effective than conventional physiotherapy for improving gait control, balance, and mobility in older adults with neurological impairments. Its buoyancy and resistance effects facilitate motor re-education and confidence in movement. Integrating aquatic therapy into neurorehabilitation programs may enhance outcomes and quality of life, although long-term follow-up studies are still needed.
水疗法是为了治疗目的而外用水，利用身体浸泡在水池中的物理、生理和运动学效应来帮助康复或防止功能改变。目的本系统综述旨在评估水疗法对老年神经系统疾病患者步态控制的影响。方法计算机检索Scopus、PubMed、Web of Science、B-on、PEDro和Cochrane数据库，结合关键词：老年人热水、步态控制、水疗法和水疗法。采用物理治疗证据数据库（PEDro）量表分析方法学质量。选择标准包括步态和平衡改变的老年人神经学病例的随机临床试验。结果在Scopus、PubMed、Web of Science、B-on、PEDro、Cochrane等数据库中进行综合检索。随机对照试验纳入了影响步态和平衡的神经系统疾病的老年人（≥65岁）。采用PEDro量表评估方法学质量。结论在改善老年人神经功能障碍患者的步态控制、平衡和活动能力方面，水疗法比传统物理疗法更安全、更有效。它的浮力和阻力作用有助于运动的再教育和运动的信心。尽管仍需要长期的随访研究，但将水生疗法纳入神经康复计划可能会提高预后和生活质量。
{"title":"Effects of hydrotherapy on gait control in older adults with neurological conditions: A systematic review","authors":"Zélia Rodrigues , Patrícia Pires , Sónia Pires , Sara Gonçalves , Telma Pires","doi":"10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.10.032","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.10.032","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Hydrotherapy is the external use of water for therapeutic purposes, using the physical, physiological, and kinesiological effects of immersing the body in a pool to aid rehabilitation or prevent functional alterations.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This systematic review aims to assess hydrotherapy's effects on gait control in older adults with neurological conditions.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Computerised search in Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, B-on, PEDro, and Cochrane databases, using the combination of keywords: Thermal water, Gait control, hydrotherapy, and Aquatic therapy for older adults. Methodological quality was analysed using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale. The selection criteria included randomised clinical trials in neurological cases in older adults with altered gait and balance.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A comprehensive search was conducted in Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, B-on, PEDro, and Cochrane databases. Randomised controlled trials involving older adults (≥65 years) with neurological disorders affecting gait and balance were included. Methodological quality was assessed using the PEDro scale.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Hydrotherapy appears safe and more effective than conventional physiotherapy for improving gait control, balance, and mobility in older adults with neurological impairments. Its buoyancy and resistance effects facilitate motor re-education and confidence in movement. Integrating aquatic therapy into neurorehabilitation programs may enhance outcomes and quality of life, although long-term follow-up studies are still needed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51431,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF BODYWORK AND MOVEMENT THERAPIES","volume":"46 ","pages":"Pages 66-73"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145521011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-06-01Epub Date: 2025-12-11DOI: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.12.007
Ryota Oshima , Daisuke Shimao
Introduction
Grip strength plays a critical role in sports involving the upper extremities, prompting extensive research in this area. This study investigated the forearm muscles, which are considered to be closely associated with grip strength, with the aim of quantitatively evaluating how individual muscles are influenced by variations in grip strength by using shear wave speed measurements.
Methods
Grip strength was measured using a grip strength dynamometer, and muscle stiffness was evaluated using shear wave elastography to determine shear wave speed. Forearm muscle shear wave speed measurements were performed on nine adult men at two grip strength levels: 0 kg and 5 kg.
Results
The flexor digitorum superficialis (0 kg: 2.61 ± 0.24 m/s; 5 kg: 5.46 ± 1.51 m/s; P = 0.001; d = 2.631), flexor carpi ulnaris (0 kg: 3.11 ± 0.40 m/s; 5 kg: 3.75 ± 0.29 m/s; P = 0.005; d = 1.824), and flexor digitorum profundus (0 kg: 2.30 ± 0.14 m/s; 5 kg: 6.50 ± 0.75 m/s; P = 0.000; d = 7.819) all showed significant increases in shear wave speed at 5 kg than at 0 kg. Quantitative analysis of the forearm muscles revealed that the flexor digitorum superficialis, flexor carpi ulnaris, and flexor digitorum profundus significantly contribute to grip strength.
Conclusions
These findings indicate that training these specific muscles could be beneficial not only for athletes but also for older adults engaged in upper limb sports and physical activities.
在涉及上肢的运动中，撕裂力量起着至关重要的作用，促使了这一领域的广泛研究。这项研究调查了前臂肌肉，这被认为与握力密切相关，目的是定量评估个体肌肉如何受到握力变化的影响，通过使用横波速度测量。方法用握力测力仪测量握力，用剪切波弹性图测定剪切波速度，评估肌肉刚度。对9名握力水平为0 kg和5 kg的成年男性进行前臂肌肉剪切波速度测量。结果5 kg时，指浅屈肌（0 kg: 2.61±0.24 m/s; 5 kg: 5.46±1.51 m/s; P = 0.001; d = 2.631）、尺腕屈肌（0 kg: 3.11±0.40 m/s; 5 kg: 3.75±0.29 m/s; P = 0.005; d = 1.824）、指深屈肌（0 kg: 2.30±0.14 m/s; 5 kg: 6.50±0.75 m/s; P = 0.000; d = 7.819）的横波速度均显著高于0 kg时。前臂肌肉的定量分析显示，指浅屈肌、尺腕屈肌和指深屈肌对握力有显著影响。这些发现表明，训练这些特定肌肉不仅对运动员有益，而且对从事上肢运动和体育活动的老年人也有益。
{"title":"Changes in forearm muscle stiffness in relation to grip strength","authors":"Ryota Oshima , Daisuke Shimao","doi":"10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.12.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.12.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Grip strength plays a critical role in sports involving the upper extremities, prompting extensive research in this area. This study investigated the forearm muscles, which are considered to be closely associated with grip strength, with the aim of quantitatively evaluating how individual muscles are influenced by variations in grip strength by using shear wave speed measurements.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Grip strength was measured using a grip strength dynamometer, and muscle stiffness was evaluated using shear wave elastography to determine shear wave speed. Forearm muscle shear wave speed measurements were performed on nine adult men at two grip strength levels: 0 kg and 5 kg.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The flexor digitorum superficialis (0 kg: 2.61 ± 0.24 m/s; 5 kg: 5.46 ± 1.51 m/s; P = 0.001; d = 2.631), flexor carpi ulnaris (0 kg: 3.11 ± 0.40 m/s; 5 kg: 3.75 ± 0.29 m/s; P = 0.005; d = 1.824), and flexor digitorum profundus (0 kg: 2.30 ± 0.14 m/s; 5 kg: 6.50 ± 0.75 m/s; P = 0.000; d = 7.819) all showed significant increases in shear wave speed at 5 kg than at 0 kg. Quantitative analysis of the forearm muscles revealed that the flexor digitorum superficialis, flexor carpi ulnaris, and flexor digitorum profundus significantly contribute to grip strength.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>These findings indicate that training these specific muscles could be beneficial not only for athletes but also for older adults engaged in upper limb sports and physical activities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51431,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF BODYWORK AND MOVEMENT THERAPIES","volume":"46 ","pages":"Pages 456-459"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145736878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-06-01Epub Date: 2025-11-27DOI: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.11.027
Xinyu Zhao , Yang Hong , Zihao Cai, Chang Liu, Yibo Jia, Tao Liu
Objective
This study aimed to test the efficacy of functional training in improving soccer fitness among boys aged 10–11 years.
Methods
Functional movement screening (FMS) and soccer fitness tests were conducted on 36 boys aged 10–11 years. The participants were randomly allocated to the control group (CG, n = 18) or experimental group (EG, n = 18). The CG was trained following a regular soccer training program, and the EG completed functional training during the warm-up and relaxation periods of the regular soccer training.
Results
After training, the FMS score of the EG increased from 16.94 ± 2.61 to 19.38 ± 1.06 (P < 0.01, ES = 1.19), while the CG remained unchanged (17.22 ± 2.39, P > 0.05, ES = 0.11). Both groups demonstrated significant improvements in multiple fitness indicators, including ball-dribbling shuttle run (CG: P < 0.001, ES = 0.17; EG: P < 0.001, ES = 0.88), dribbling around the poles (CG: P < 0.001, ES = 0.32; EG: P < 0.001, ES = 1.01), standing long jump (CG: P < 0.001, ES = 0.11; EG: P < 0.001, ES = 0.45), T-drill (CG: P < 0.001, ES = 0.34; EG: P < 0.001, ES = 2.28), and 400-m run (CG: P < 0.05, ES = 0.80; EG: P < 0.001, ES = 1.02). However, a significant improvement in target-oriented passing and receiving was observed only in the EG (P < 0.01, ES = 0.48). Inter-group comparisons showed that the EG performed significantly better than the CG in dribbling around the poles (P < 0.05, ES = 1.01), standing long jump (P < 0.05, ES = 0.45), and T-drill (P < 0.001, ES = 2.28). However, no significant differences were observed between the two groups in ball-dribbling shuttle run (P > 0.05, ES = 0.88), target-oriented passing and receiving (P > 0.05, ES = 0.48), or 400-m run (P > 0.05, ES = 1.02).
Conclusions
The functional training program significantly enhanced FMS scores, mobility, and explosiveness, EG improved in the 400-m run performance and target accuracy, but no inter-group difference was observed, suggesting that additional sport-specific technical and endurance components are required to achieve more comprehensive performance gains.
目的探讨功能性训练对提高10-11岁男孩足球体能的作用。方法对36名10 ~ 11岁男孩进行功能运动筛查（FMS）和足球体能测试。将参与者随机分为对照组（CG, n = 18）和实验组（EG, n = 18）。CG在常规足球训练项目后进行训练，EG在常规足球训练的热身和放松阶段完成功能训练。结果训练后，EG的FMS评分由16.94±2.61分提高至19.38±1.06分（P < 0.01, ES = 1.19），而CG的FMS评分为17.22±2.39分（P > 0.05, ES = 0.11）。两组在多个健康指标显著改善,包括ball-dribbling往返跑(CG: P & lt; 0.001, ES = 0.17;例如:P & lt; 0.001, ES = 0.88),盘带在两极(CG: P & lt; 0.001, ES = 0.32;例如:P & lt; 0.001, ES = 1.01),站在跳远(CG: P & lt; 0.001, ES = 0.11;例如:P & lt; 0.001, ES = 0.45), T-drill (CG: P & lt; 0.001, ES = 0.34;例如:P & lt; 0.001, ES = 2.28),和400米跑(CG: P & lt; 0.05, ES = 0.80;例如:P & lt; 0.001, ES = 1.02)。然而，仅在EG中观察到目标导向传递和接收的显着改善（P < 0.01, ES = 0.48）。组间比较显示，EG组在绕杆运球（P < 0.05, ES = 1.01）、立定跳远（P < 0.05, ES = 0.45）、t型训练（P < 0.001, ES = 2.28）的成绩显著优于CG组。两组在带球穿梭跑（P > 0.05, ES = 0.88）、目标导向传球接球（P > 0.05, ES = 0.48）、400米跑（P > 0.05, ES = 1.02）方面差异无统计学意义。结论：功能性训练方案显著提高了运动员的FMS分数、机动性和爆发力，EG提高了400米跑成绩和目标准确性，但没有观察到组间差异，这表明需要额外的运动特定技术和耐力成分来实现更全面的成绩提升。
{"title":"Effect of 12-week functional training on soccer fitness among boys aged 10–11 years","authors":"Xinyu Zhao , Yang Hong , Zihao Cai, Chang Liu, Yibo Jia, Tao Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.11.027","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.11.027","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study aimed to test the efficacy of functional training in improving soccer fitness among boys aged 10–11 years.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Functional movement screening (FMS) and soccer fitness tests were conducted on 36 boys aged 10–11 years. The participants were randomly allocated to the control group (CG, n = 18) or experimental group (EG, n = 18). The CG was trained following a regular soccer training program, and the EG completed functional training during the warm-up and relaxation periods of the regular soccer training.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>After training, the FMS score of the EG increased from 16.94 ± 2.61 to 19.38 ± 1.06 (P < 0.01, ES = 1.19), while the CG remained unchanged (17.22 ± 2.39, P > 0.05, ES = 0.11). Both groups demonstrated significant improvements in multiple fitness indicators, including ball-dribbling shuttle run (CG: P < 0.001, ES = 0.17; EG: P < 0.001, ES = 0.88), dribbling around the poles (CG: P < 0.001, ES = 0.32; EG: P < 0.001, ES = 1.01), standing long jump (CG: P < 0.001, ES = 0.11; EG: P < 0.001, ES = 0.45), T-drill (CG: P < 0.001, ES = 0.34; EG: P < 0.001, ES = 2.28), and 400-m run (CG: P < 0.05, ES = 0.80; EG: P < 0.001, ES = 1.02). However, a significant improvement in target-oriented passing and receiving was observed only in the EG (P < 0.01, ES = 0.48). Inter-group comparisons showed that the EG performed significantly better than the CG in dribbling around the poles (P < 0.05, ES = 1.01), standing long jump (P < 0.05, ES = 0.45), and T-drill (P < 0.001, ES = 2.28). However, no significant differences were observed between the two groups in ball-dribbling shuttle run (P > 0.05, ES = 0.88), target-oriented passing and receiving (P > 0.05, ES = 0.48), or 400-m run (P > 0.05, ES = 1.02).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The functional training program significantly enhanced FMS scores, mobility, and explosiveness, EG improved in the 400-m run performance and target accuracy, but no inter-group difference was observed, suggesting that additional sport-specific technical and endurance components are required to achieve more comprehensive performance gains.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51431,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF BODYWORK AND MOVEMENT THERAPIES","volume":"46 ","pages":"Pages 460-470"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145736877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-06-01Epub Date: 2025-12-05DOI: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.12.013
Amr Almaz Abdel-aziem , Ahad Zid Alharthi , Manar Abdullah AlOtaibi , Miad Mutlaq Althaqafi , Norah Ali AlOsaimi , Taef Wail Altowirqi , Wasan Mahmoud Aldina
Background
Video gaming is a popular leisure activity among adolescents who are in danger of musculoskeletal disorders. So, the current study evaluated the video game addiction (GA) risk factors and investigated its relationship with neck disability and upper limb functional limitations among adolescents.
Methods
A cross-sectional study of 414 adolescents was conducted via a survey in Taif city, Saudi Arabia. The validated Arabic versions of the GA scale, neck disability index and upper limb functional limitations index were used to detect GA, evaluate neck disability and assess functional dysfunctions of upper extremities, respectively. The descriptive statistics and Chi-square test were used to analyze data. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the predictors of video GA.
Results
The prevalence of addicted gamers was 14.50 % (males: 13.54 %, and females: 15.32 %). The middle and secondary schools addicted students’ prevalence was 23.85 % and 11.15 % respectively. Students in middle schools were more likely to be addicted gamers 2.29 times more than secondary school students (p = 0.014). Of the addicted gamers, 53.33 % had neck disabilities and 15.00 % had upper limb functional limitations. Neck disability and upper limb functional limitations were not associated with GA (p = 0.654, 0.475 respectively).
Conclusion
The prevalence of GA was 14.50 % among adolescents. The middle schools are more predictive to GA than secondary schools. GA was not a predictor for neck disability or upper limb dysfunctions. To prevent GA, early diagnosis, controlling the accessibility of video games and promoting physical activity are essential to limit its disorders and related risks.
{"title":"The relationship between video game addiction, neck disability and upper extremity functional limitations in adolescents’ students","authors":"Amr Almaz Abdel-aziem , Ahad Zid Alharthi , Manar Abdullah AlOtaibi , Miad Mutlaq Althaqafi , Norah Ali AlOsaimi , Taef Wail Altowirqi , Wasan Mahmoud Aldina","doi":"10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.12.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.12.013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Video gaming is a popular leisure activity among adolescents who are in danger of musculoskeletal disorders. So, the current study evaluated the video game addiction (GA) risk factors and investigated its relationship with neck disability and upper limb functional limitations among adolescents.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A cross-sectional study of 414 adolescents was conducted via a survey in Taif city, Saudi Arabia. The validated Arabic versions of the GA scale, neck disability index and upper limb functional limitations index were used to detect GA, evaluate neck disability and assess functional dysfunctions of upper extremities, respectively. The descriptive statistics and Chi-square test were used to analyze data. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the predictors of video GA.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The prevalence of addicted gamers was 14.50 % (males: 13.54 %, and females: 15.32 %). The middle and secondary schools addicted students’ prevalence was 23.85 % and 11.15 % respectively. Students in middle schools were more likely to be addicted gamers 2.29 times more than secondary school students (p = 0.014). Of the addicted gamers, 53.33 % had neck disabilities and 15.00 % had upper limb functional limitations. Neck disability and upper limb functional limitations were not associated with GA (p = 0.654, 0.475 respectively).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The prevalence of GA was 14.50 % among adolescents. The middle schools are more predictive to GA than secondary schools. GA was not a predictor for neck disability or upper limb dysfunctions. To prevent GA, early diagnosis, controlling the accessibility of video games and promoting physical activity are essential to limit its disorders and related risks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51431,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF BODYWORK AND MOVEMENT THERAPIES","volume":"46 ","pages":"Pages 404-412"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145736876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Literature is replete with respect to bibliometric analysis of EMG in cyclists. From 1980 to 2024 only 164 studies were found to showcase the intricate relationship between muscle activation patterns and cycling performance. Cyclists are constantly working on their muscles, knowing how much is the improvement in strength and in which muscles is relevant for their daily regimen of practice.
Methods
We retrieved studies on EMG analysis on cyclists from Scopus database from 1980 to 2024 and then used Vos Viewer to perform a bibliometric analysis and attain knowledge mapping including publication outputs, journals, authors, countries, keywords, citations and collaborative relationships.
Results
In total, 164 documents were published from 1980 to 2024. During this period the number of publications increased continuously. Journal of electromyography and kinesiology is the most productive and frequently co-cited journal. Interestingly, a high proportion of research appeared in top-tier (Q1) journals, often published by Elsevier. The most productive country in this field is the United States of America. Among the leading authors, Francois Hug was the most productive and influential author with 7 publications and 631 citations. The most common keywords were cycling (130), human (139), electromyography (113), adult (113), humans (109), bicycling (103), male (102), skeletal muscle (76), controlled study (62), muscle contraction (59), physiology (57), oxygen consumption (45), biomechanics (43).
Conclusion
This bibliometric analysis gives a systematic and comprehensive overview of electromyography analysis studies in cyclists from 1980 to 2024. USA, Francois Hug and Journal of electromyography and kinesiology being the most popular country, author and journal in this field respectively. Emerging muscle techniques for activation, strengthening and pain relief are the hotspots for future research in this field.
关于骑自行车者肌电信号的文献计量学分析，文献中有很多。从1980年到2024年，只有164项研究展示了肌肉激活模式和骑车表现之间的复杂关系。骑自行车的人不断地锻炼他们的肌肉，知道力量有多大的提高，哪些肌肉与他们的日常练习有关。方法检索1980 ~ 2024年Scopus数据库中关于自行车运动员肌电分析的研究，利用Vos Viewer进行文献计量分析，得到包括发文量、期刊、作者、国家、关键词、被引频次、合作关系等在内的知识图谱。结果1980 ~ 2024年共发表文献164篇。在此期间，出版物的数量不断增加。《肌电学与运动学杂志》是最多产、最常被共同引用的杂志。有趣的是，很高比例的研究出现在顶级（Q1）期刊上，通常由爱思唯尔出版。这一领域产量最高的国家是美利坚合众国。在主要作者中，弗朗索瓦·休格是最有生产力和影响力的作者，他发表了7篇论文，被引用了631次。最常见的关键词是骑车（130）、人（139）、肌电图（113）、成人（113）、人（109）、骑车（103）、男性（102）、骨骼肌（76）、对照研究（62）、肌肉收缩（59）、生理学（57）、耗氧量（45）、生物力学（43）。本文献计量学分析对1980 - 2024年自行车运动员的肌电分析研究进行了系统、全面的综述。在美国，Francois Hug和Journal of electromyography and kinesiology分别是该领域最受欢迎的国家、作者和期刊。新兴的肌肉激活、强化和疼痛缓解技术是该领域未来研究的热点。
{"title":"Optimizing cycling performance: A bibliographic analysis of EMG-based muscle research","authors":"Aparna Gupta , Sheetal Kalra , Puneeta Ajmera , Sohrab Ahmad Khan","doi":"10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.10.027","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.10.027","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Literature is replete with respect to bibliometric analysis of EMG in cyclists. From 1980 to 2024 only 164 studies were found to showcase the intricate relationship between muscle activation patterns and cycling performance. Cyclists are constantly working on their muscles, knowing how much is the improvement in strength and in which muscles is relevant for their daily regimen of practice.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We retrieved studies on EMG analysis on cyclists from Scopus database from 1980 to 2024 and then used Vos Viewer to perform a bibliometric analysis and attain knowledge mapping including publication outputs, journals, authors, countries, keywords, citations and collaborative relationships.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>In total, 164 documents were published from 1980 to 2024. During this period the number of publications increased continuously. Journal of electromyography and kinesiology is the most productive and frequently co-cited journal. Interestingly, a high proportion of research appeared in top-tier (Q1) journals, often published by Elsevier. The most productive country in this field is the United States of America. Among the leading authors, Francois Hug was the most productive and influential author with 7 publications and 631 citations. The most common keywords were cycling (130), human (139), electromyography (113), adult (113), humans (109), bicycling (103), male (102), skeletal muscle (76), controlled study (62), muscle contraction (59), physiology (57), oxygen consumption (45), biomechanics (43).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This bibliometric analysis gives a systematic and comprehensive overview of electromyography analysis studies in cyclists from 1980 to 2024. USA, Francois Hug and Journal of electromyography and kinesiology being the most popular country, author and journal in this field respectively. Emerging muscle techniques for activation, strengthening and pain relief are the hotspots for future research in this field.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51431,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF BODYWORK AND MOVEMENT THERAPIES","volume":"46 ","pages":"Pages 22-28"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145435662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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