JOURNAL OF BODYWORK AND MOVEMENT THERAPIES最新文献_第3页

Acute effect of Dynamic Tape™ application to the gluteus medius muscle on lower limb kinetics in healthy women: A randomized controlled clinical trial 在健康女性的臀中肌上使用 Dynamic Tape™ 对下肢动力学的急性影响：随机对照临床试验

IF 1.2 Q3 REHABILITATION

JOURNAL OF BODYWORK AND MOVEMENT THERAPIES

Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.11.005

Rafaela G. Thomazinho, Ana C.M. Coelho, Ana I. Teruyu, Grazielle C.G. Silva, Victória M.A. Valadão, Daniel F.M. Lobato

Background

Dynamic tape™ (DT) is a biomechanical tape used to manage load directly, modify movement patterns, and assist functioning. Despite its increasing use in clinical practice, few studies have evaluated its effectiveness in improving postural stability, balance, and lower limb kinetics during jump landing tasks. This study aimed to investigate the acute effect of applying DT to the gluteus medius (GM) muscle on balance strategies during squatting, as well as on jump landing kinetics in asymptomatic active women.

Methods

A randomized controlled clinical trial was performed with 32 healthy and recreationally active women randomly assigned to three groups: 1) submitted to the DT application in active form on the GM (BG; n = 9); 2) submitted to the DT application in placebo form on the GM (PG; n = 12), and 3) not submitted to any form of intervention (CG; n = 11). Center of pressure data was assessed using a force platform during the single-leg squat (SLS), and jump landing kinetics was assessed using the same platform during the drop landing (DL) and anterior jump (AJ) tasks under two conditions (with and without DT application).

Results

There was no significant effect of group or time factors, and no significant group × time interaction for any stabilometric outcome measure during the SLS and for any kinetic outcome measure during the DL and AJ (P > 0.05).

Conclusion

DT functionally applied to the GM muscle had no acute effects on balance conditions and jump landing kinetics in asymptomatic active women.

背景动态绑带™（Dynamic tape™，DT）是一种生物力学绑带，用于直接管理负荷、改变运动模式和辅助功能。尽管其在临床实践中的使用越来越多，但很少有研究评估其在改善跳跃着地任务中的姿势稳定性、平衡和下肢动力学方面的效果。本研究旨在调查对臀中肌（GM）施加 DT 对无症状活动女性下蹲时的平衡策略以及跳跃着地动力学的急性影响。方法对 32 名健康且从事娱乐活动的女性进行随机对照临床试验，并将她们随机分配到三组：1）在臀中肌上以主动形式应用 DT（BG；n = 9）；2）在臀中肌上以安慰剂形式应用 DT（PG；n = 12）；3）不接受任何形式的干预（CG；n = 11）。在单腿深蹲（SLS）过程中，使用测力平台对压力中心数据进行评估；在两种条件下（使用和不使用 DT），在落地（DL）和前跳（AJ）任务中，使用同一平台对跳跃落地动力学进行评估。结果对于 SLS 期间的任何稳定测量结果以及 DL 和 AJ 期间的任何运动测量结果，组别或时间因素均无明显影响，组别 × 时间交互作用也无明显影响（P > 0.05）。

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引用次数: 0

Assessment of isokinetic trunk muscle parameters, postural control and quality of life in sedentary and active older adults 评估久坐和活跃老年人的躯干肌肉等速参数、姿势控制和生活质量

IF 1.2 Q3 REHABILITATION

JOURNAL OF BODYWORK AND MOVEMENT THERAPIES

Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.11.003

Lucas Lima Galvão , Henrique Viana Taveira , Marilia Santos Andrade , Claudio Andre Barbosa de Lira , Beat Knechtle , Anne Sulivan Lopes da Silva Reis , Katja Weiss , Rodrigo Luiz Vancini

Objective

The study intended to evaluate the differences between active and sedentary postural control and isokinetic trunk strength. The secondary aim was to evaluate the participants' total physical activity (PA) score regarding the specific quality of life domains assessed.

Methods

An analytical cross-sectional study involving 64 participants of both sexes aged ≥60 years (60–86 years) was conducted. Habitual PA was assessed using the Baecke Modified Questionnaire for older adults, and participants were classified as active or sedentary. Quality of life was assessed using the SF-36 questionnaire, postural control was evaluated using a bipedal force plate, and trunk muscle strength was measured using an isokinetic dynamometer. The independent t-test, Spearman correlation, and Generalized Linear Model were employed, with a significance level of 5%.

Results

No significant differences were observed in postural control between active and sedentary participants. However, significant differences were observed in the peak touch and mean power of trunk extensors and flexors at speeds of 60 and 180°/s (p < 0.005), except for the ratio between flexor and extensor muscle peak torque assessed at both speeds. Quality of life showed significant correlations with PA level regarding the domains of functional capacity, vitality, and health conditions. The logistic model revealed an association with the domains of functional capacity and pain in relation to PA.

Conclusion

Our results underscore the importance of regular PA practice for the older adult population, indicating the enhancement of health-related quality of life and the strength of trunk extensors and flexors.

目的该研究旨在评估活动与久坐姿势控制和等速躯干力量之间的差异。方法进行了一项分析性横断面研究，涉及 64 名年龄≥60 岁（60-86 岁）的男女参与者。习惯性运动量采用 Baecke 老年人修正问卷进行评估，并将参与者分为活跃型和久坐型。生活质量使用 SF-36 问卷进行评估，姿势控制使用双足受力板进行评估，躯干肌肉力量使用等动测力计进行测量。采用独立 t 检验、斯皮尔曼相关性和广义线性模型，显著性水平为 5%。然而，在速度为 60°/s 和 180°/s 时，躯干伸肌和屈肌的峰值触觉和平均功率有明显差异（p < 0.005），但在两种速度下评估的屈肌和伸肌峰值扭矩之间的比率除外。在功能能力、活力和健康状况方面，生活质量与 PA 水平有明显的相关性。逻辑模型显示，功能能力和疼痛与 PA 相关。

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引用次数: 0

Serious adverse events associated with conservative physical procedures directed towards the cervical spine: A systematic review 与针对颈椎的保守物理治疗相关的严重不良事件：系统回顾

IF 1.2 Q3 REHABILITATION

JOURNAL OF BODYWORK AND MOVEMENT THERAPIES

Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.10.018

Bryden Leung, Julia Treleaven, Alana Dinsdale, Linda Marsh, Lucy Thomas

Background

Previous reviews on serious adverse events (SAEs) following physical interventions involving the neck have focused on vascular SAEs or those related to cervical manipulation.

Objective

To review the evidence for all serious adverse events associated with any physical cervical procedures and describe SAE characteristics.

Methods

Searches were conducted in PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, Scopus, Cochrane, Web of Science and Index to Chiropractic Literature from inception to May 2023 for studies reporting characteristics of SAE following any neck intervention and patient demographics.

Results

Two hundred and thirty-three studies describing 334 SAE cases were identified. Forty-one were reported in the last 5 years. The results confirmed findings of past reviews with most events being vascular (58%) and mainly arterial dissection or vertebral artery related and the majority involving manipulation (75%). However lesser-known SAES ie neurological (25%), combined vascular/neurological (12%) and others (5%) which included cases such as cerebrospinal fluid leaks, phrenic nerve palsies and retinal detachments were identified. Further, some followed procedures such as vestibular testing, gentle mobilization, exercises, acupuncture or even massage. Initial symptoms included sharp increases in headache/neck pain, nausea, vomiting, dizziness and altered sensation, during treatment or within 48 h, often preceding neurological signs. Most recovered favourably (62%), 16% with disability, 6% died, the rest were unspecified.

Conclusion

Most SAEs were vascular and associated with manipulation but awareness of potential neurological and orthopaedic injuries and other procedures should be raised. Monitoring for early signs of SAEs for up to 48 h post-intervention is advisable if a SAE is suspected.

背景以往有关颈部物理干预后严重不良事件（SAEs）的综述主要集中在血管性 SAEs 或与颈椎手法相关的 SAEs 上。目的综述与任何颈椎物理手术相关的所有严重不良事件的证据，并描述 SAE 的特征。方法在 PubMed、EMBASE、CINAHL、Scopus、Cochrane、Web of Science 和 Index to Chiropractic Literature 中检索从开始到 2023 年 5 月报告任何颈部干预后 SAE 特征和患者人口统计学特征的研究。其中 41 项研究是在过去 5 年中报告的。结果证实了过去的回顾性研究结果，大多数事件都是血管性的（58%），主要与动脉夹层或椎动脉有关，大多数涉及手法操作（75%）。但也发现了一些鲜为人知的 SAES，如神经系统（25%）、血管/神经系统合并（12%）和其他（5%），包括脑脊液漏、膈神经麻痹和视网膜脱落等病例。此外，一些患者还接受了前庭测试、轻度活动、运动、针灸甚至按摩等治疗。最初的症状包括在治疗期间或 48 小时内头痛/颈痛、恶心、呕吐、头晕和感觉改变等症状急剧加重，这些症状往往出现在神经系统症状之前。大多数 SAE 都是血管性的，与手法治疗有关，但应提高对潜在的神经和骨科损伤及其他程序的认识。如果怀疑发生了 SAE，最好在干预后 48 小时内对 SAE 的早期迹象进行监测。

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引用次数: 0

Reliability of the Wii balance board for static and dynamic balance assessment in total knee arthroplasty patients Wii 平衡板对全膝关节置换术患者进行静态和动态平衡评估的可靠性

IF 1.2 Q3 REHABILITATION

JOURNAL OF BODYWORK AND MOVEMENT THERAPIES

Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.09.005

Ghazal Hashemi Zenooz , Afshin Taheriazam , Amir Massoud Arab , Hamidreza Mokhtarinia , Tahere Rezaeian , Samaneh Hosseinzadeh , Zahra Mosallanezhad

Purpose

Poor performance in practicing balance tasks is partly caused by the changes in the knee function and balance control activities following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The purpose of this study was to determine the test-retest reliability of the static and dynamic balance measures using Wii Balance Board (WBB) in patients after TKA.

Design

Thirty-one TKA patients (6 males, 27 females, mean age 55 ± 5.3 years) were involved in the study. They performed four standing balance trials on a WBB on two occasions, with an interval of 3–7 days apart. Double leg stance and functional reach task with opened and closed eyes were assessed in four trials. Extracted center of pressure (COP) measures collected included: mean velocity, medio-lateral displacement, antero-posterior displacement, and area. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC), standard error of measure (SEM), minimal detectable change (MDC) and Bland-Altman plots were calculated to show the reliability of COP measures.

Results

ICCs ranged from 0.51 to 0.86 for the four trials indicating moderate-to-good reliability. Just the medio-lateral displacement in double leg open eyes condition showed weak reliability (ICC = 0.29). The highest and lowest ICC values (0.86, 0.29) were obtained for COP medio-lateral displacement in double leg open eyes condition and medio-lateral displacement in double leg close eyes condition measures, respectively. SEM (0.03–5.93) and MDC (0.09–16.45) range scores varied. Bland-Altman plots revealed no significant difference between two trials in both opened and closed eyed conditions, indicating strong agreement between assessments.

Conclusion

These findings suggest that the WBB was a reliable tool for assessing static and dynamic balance tests in TKA patients, making it as a suitable tool for standing balance assessment in clinical settings.

目的膝关节置换术（TKA）后膝关节功能和平衡控制活动的变化是导致平衡练习表现不佳的部分原因。本研究旨在确定使用 Wii 平衡板（WBB）对 TKA 患者进行静态和动态平衡测量的重复测试可靠性。他们两次在 WBB 上进行了四次站立平衡试验，每次间隔 3-7 天。在四次试验中，分别对双腿站立和睁眼闭眼功能性伸手任务进行了评估。提取的压力中心（COP）测量值包括：平均速度、内外侧位移、前后位移和面积。计算了类内相关系数（ICC）、测量标准误差（SEM）、最小可检测变化（MDC）和布兰-阿尔特曼图，以显示 COP 测量的可靠性。只有双腿睁眼条件下的内外侧位移显示出较低的可靠性（ICC = 0.29）。双腿睁眼状态下的 COP 内外侧位移和双腿闭眼状态下的内外侧位移分别获得了最高和最低的 ICC 值（0.86、0.29）。SEM（0.03-5.93）和 MDC（0.09-16.45）范围得分各不相同。结论：这些研究结果表明，WBB 是评估 TKA 患者静态和动态平衡测试的可靠工具，适合在临床环境中用于站立平衡评估。

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引用次数: 0

Translation, cross-cultural adaptation, validation, and reliability of the University of Wisconsin running injury and recovery index to Brazilian Portuguese (UWRI-BR) 将威斯康星大学跑步损伤和恢复指数翻译成巴西葡萄牙语（UWRI-BR）并进行跨文化调整、验证和可靠性分析

IF 1.2 Q3 REHABILITATION

JOURNAL OF BODYWORK AND MOVEMENT THERAPIES

Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.10.005

Thiago Melo Malheiros de Souza , Vitor Daniel Tessutti , Emilio Alvarenga , Filipe Benevides , Bruna Reclusa Martinez , Bryan Heiderscheit , Evan O. Nelson , Liu Chiao Yi

Objective

To translate and cross-culturally adapt the University of Wisconsin Running Injury and Recovery (UWRI) to Brazilian Portuguese (UWRI-BR) and assess its psychometric properties.

Methods

The Brazilian version of the UWRI questionnaire was based on the guideline proposed by Guillemin. The UWRI was translated, back-translated, and culturally adapted. Fifty runners responded to the pre-final version to validate the final version. Ninety-seven runners participated in the content validity of the UWRI-BR, and 58 runners in the assessment of reliability baseline 48–72 h after the first response. The Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) and 12-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12) version 2 (SF-12_2) were applied to construct validity.

Results

The final version of UWRI-BR showed a positive moderate correlation with LEFS (r = 0.65, p < 0.01) and weak with SF-12_2 (r = 0.31, p < 0.01). UWRI-BR showed excellent internal consistency (α = 0.92) and test-retest Reliability (ICC = 0.83; 95% CI (0,72–0,90).

Conclusion

The Brazilian version of the UWRI was a valid and reliable tool for evaluating and monitoring the progression of runners with running-related injuries.

目的将威斯康星大学跑步损伤与恢复调查问卷（UWRI）翻译成巴西葡萄牙语并进行跨文化改编，评估其心理测量特性。方法巴西版 UWRI 调查问卷以 Guillemin 提出的指南为基础。对 UWRI 进行了翻译、回译和文化适应性调整。50 名跑步者对最终版本进行了验证。97 名跑步者参与了 UWRI-BR 的内容效度评估，58 名跑步者参与了首次应答后 48-72 小时的可靠性基线评估。结果最终版本的 UWRI-BR 与 LEFS 呈中度正相关（r = 0.65，p < 0.01），与 SF-12_2 呈弱相关（r = 0.31，p < 0.01）。结论：巴西版 UWRI 是评估和监测跑步相关损伤患者病情发展的有效、可靠工具。

{"title":"Translation, cross-cultural adaptation, validation, and reliability of the University of Wisconsin running injury and recovery index to Brazilian Portuguese (UWRI-BR)","authors":"Thiago Melo Malheiros de Souza , Vitor Daniel Tessutti , Emilio Alvarenga , Filipe Benevides , Bruna Reclusa Martinez , Bryan Heiderscheit , Evan O. Nelson , Liu Chiao Yi","doi":"10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.10.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.10.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To translate and cross-culturally adapt the University of Wisconsin Running Injury and Recovery (UWRI) to Brazilian Portuguese (UWRI-BR) and assess its psychometric properties.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The Brazilian version of the UWRI questionnaire was based on the guideline proposed by Guillemin. The UWRI was translated, back-translated, and culturally adapted. Fifty runners responded to the pre-final version to validate the final version. Ninety-seven runners participated in the content validity of the UWRI-BR, and 58 runners in the assessment of reliability baseline 48–72 h after the first response. The Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) and 12-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12) version 2 (SF-12_2) were applied to construct validity.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The final version of UWRI-BR showed a positive moderate correlation with LEFS (r = 0.65, p < 0.01) and weak with SF-12_2 (r = 0.31, p < 0.01). UWRI-BR showed excellent internal consistency (α = 0.92) and test-retest Reliability (ICC = 0.83; 95% CI (0,72–0,90).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The Brazilian version of the UWRI was a valid and reliable tool for evaluating and monitoring the progression of runners with running-related injuries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51431,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF BODYWORK AND MOVEMENT THERAPIES","volume":"41 ","pages":"Pages 8-12"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142652919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Enhancing motor function in children with cerebral palsy: A Comparative study of pediatric tuina and conventional rehabilitation 增强脑瘫儿童的运动功能：小儿推拿与传统康复的比较研究

IF 1.2 Q3 REHABILITATION

JOURNAL OF BODYWORK AND MOVEMENT THERAPIES

Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.10.021

Yue Zhao, Dexia Ying, Chengfeng Ouyang, Xunxin Li, Zhichao Xiong, Ziqin Liao, Wenhui Lu, Yingjun Zhong, Zhen Feng

Objective

This study explores the impact of combining Pediatric Tuina (PT) with conventional rehabilitation on motor function in children diagnosed with cerebral palsy (CP).

Methods

This controlled trial involved 115 CP-affected children aged 1 month to 13 years. They were allocated into an experimental group (n = 57) receiving PT and conventional rehabilitation, and a control group (n = 58) receiving only conventional rehabilitation for three months. The GMFM-88 scale was employed for evaluating motor function at the start and end of the treatment period.

Results

Compared to the conventional rehabilitation group, the combination of PT and standard rehabilitation therapy showed significant improvement in motor function among children with CP after 3 months. There were no significant differences in baseline characteristics between the two groups. Children in the PT combined with the standard rehabilitation therapy group exhibited more prominent improvements in motor function (supine and rolling: experimental group 47.88 ± 5.02 vs control group 42.86 ± 10.30; sitting: experimental group 45.16 ± 18.52 vs control group 35.59 ± 18.97; total score: experimental group 147.88 ± 75.59 vs control group 118.90 ± 77.87; P = 0.045). Furthermore, there was a significant increase in scores for children after the combination therapy (pre-treatment 105.39 ± 85.76 vs post-treatment 147.88 ± 75.59; P = 0.045).

Conclusion

PT, when used in conjunction with conventional rehabilitation methods, significantly enhances motor function in children with CP. The study advocates for further extensive research to validate and understand the broader implications of PT in CP treatment.

本研究探讨了将小儿推拿与常规康复训练相结合对确诊为脑瘫（CP）的儿童运动功能的影响。方法本对照试验涉及 115 名受 CP 影响的儿童，年龄在 1 个月至 13 岁之间。他们被分为实验组（57 人）和对照组（58 人），实验组接受运动疗法和常规康复训练，对照组仅接受常规康复训练，为期三个月。结果与常规康复治疗组相比，结合运动疗法和标准康复治疗三个月后，CP患儿的运动功能明显改善。两组的基线特征无明显差异。运动疗法联合标准康复治疗组的儿童在运动功能方面的改善更为显著（仰卧和翻滚：实验组 47.88 ± 5.02 vs 对照组 42.86 ± 10.30；坐姿：实验组 45.16 ± 18.52 vs 对照组 35.59 ± 18.97；总分：实验组 147.88 ± 75.59 vs 对照组 118.90 ± 77.87；P = 0.045）。此外，经过综合治疗后，儿童的得分有了明显提高（治疗前 105.39 ± 85.76 vs 治疗后 147.88 ± 75.59；P = 0.045）。本研究主张进一步开展广泛的研究，以验证和了解 PT 在 CP 治疗中的广泛意义。

{"title":"Enhancing motor function in children with cerebral palsy: A Comparative study of pediatric tuina and conventional rehabilitation","authors":"Yue Zhao, Dexia Ying, Chengfeng Ouyang, Xunxin Li, Zhichao Xiong, Ziqin Liao, Wenhui Lu, Yingjun Zhong, Zhen Feng","doi":"10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.10.021","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.10.021","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study explores the impact of combining Pediatric Tuina (PT) with conventional rehabilitation on motor function in children diagnosed with cerebral palsy (CP).</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This controlled trial involved 115 CP-affected children aged 1 month to 13 years. They were allocated into an experimental group (n = 57) receiving PT and conventional rehabilitation, and a control group (n = 58) receiving only conventional rehabilitation for three months. The GMFM-88 scale was employed for evaluating motor function at the start and end of the treatment period.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Compared to the conventional rehabilitation group, the combination of PT and standard rehabilitation therapy showed significant improvement in motor function among children with CP after 3 months. There were no significant differences in baseline characteristics between the two groups. Children in the PT combined with the standard rehabilitation therapy group exhibited more prominent improvements in motor function (supine and rolling: experimental group 47.88 ± 5.02 vs control group 42.86 ± 10.30; sitting: experimental group 45.16 ± 18.52 vs control group 35.59 ± 18.97; total score: experimental group 147.88 ± 75.59 vs control group 118.90 ± 77.87; P = 0.045). Furthermore, there was a significant increase in scores for children after the combination therapy (pre-treatment 105.39 ± 85.76 vs post-treatment 147.88 ± 75.59; P = 0.045).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>PT, when used in conjunction with conventional rehabilitation methods, significantly enhances motor function in children with CP. The study advocates for further extensive research to validate and understand the broader implications of PT in CP treatment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51431,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF BODYWORK AND MOVEMENT THERAPIES","volume":"41 ","pages":"Pages 1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142652918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A systematic review and meta-analysis of outcome measures to assess coordination among children 对评估儿童协调性的成果措施进行系统回顾和荟萃分析

IF 1.2 Q3 REHABILITATION

JOURNAL OF BODYWORK AND MOVEMENT THERAPIES

Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.10.024

Nidhi Sharma , Manu Goyal , Adarsh Kumar Srivastav , Asir John Samuel

Background

Coordination can be tested through different outcomes, which provide a platform for clinical and research purposes. The psychometric properties of the outcomes aid clinicians/researchers in appropriately selecting the measure.

Objective

To investigate the coordination outcomes measures for children aged 4–17.

Methodology

A literature search was made using PubMed/Medline, Scopus, Cochrane, Ovid-SP, and PEDro from inception to August 2021. Experimental studies involving children, written in English with coordination as one of the variables, were included. An adapted version of the COSMIN checklist was used for psychometric properties. Quality assessment of included articles was evaluated through the risk of bias, Level of Evidence, Grades, and PEDro.

Result

1082 articles were screened, of which 12 trials were included. Gross motor coordination has been observed as a part of the coordination tests. Meta-analysis of Korperkoordinationtests fur Kinder (KTK) showed high heterogeneity (I² = 93%) among intervention effects. 93% of outcome measures are reliable, but only 46% have criterion validity, while responsiveness is found in 73%.

Conclusion

The KTK showed excellent methodological quality, while other outcome measures had limitations in their psychometric properties. Therefore, there is a need to refine and develop coordination scales with excellent psychometric properties that could be useful for children aged 4–17 years.

背景协调能力可以通过不同的结果进行测试，这些结果为临床和研究提供了一个平台。方法从开始到 2021 年 8 月，使用 PubMed/Medline、Scopus、Cochrane、Ovid-SP 和 PEDro 进行文献检索。涉及儿童的实验研究均以英语撰写，并将协调性作为变量之一。研究采用了改编版的 COSMIN 检查表，以检测其心理测量特性。通过偏倚风险、证据级别、等级和 PEDro 对纳入文章进行质量评估。结果筛选出 1082 篇文章，其中纳入了 12 项试验。大运动协调能力是协调能力测试的一部分。对 Korperkoordinationtests fur Kinder（KTK）的元分析表明，干预效果之间存在高度异质性（I2 = 93%）。93%的结果测量是可靠的，但只有46%的结果测量具有标准有效性，73%的结果测量具有响应性。因此，有必要完善和开发具有良好心理测量学特性的协调量表，以适用于 4-17 岁的儿童。

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引用次数: 0

Influence of equipment choice and athletic experience on the incidence of kitesurfing injuries - A prospective observational study 装备选择和运动经验对风筝冲浪受伤发生率的影响--前瞻性观察研究

IF 1.2 Q3 REHABILITATION

JOURNAL OF BODYWORK AND MOVEMENT THERAPIES

Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.10.036

Benjamin Bockmann , Tobias Ludger Schulte , Dominik Seybold , Christoph Kolja Boese , Holger Godry

Background

Kitesurfing is a popular activity among recreational athletes in Germany, and the number of athletes is constantly increasing. The objective of this study was to examine the influence of athletic experience and equipment choice on the frequency of kitesurfing injuries in Germany.

Methods

Sixty-six athletes completed a standardized questionnaire at the beginning and end of a summer season. Baseline parameters, injury patterns and the use of safety equipment were recorded. Injuries were categorized as proposed by Brukner and Khan, and their severity and relationship with the previously mentioned parameters were analyzed.

Results

Nineteen of the participants (29%) reported a total of 24 injuries during the season, resulting in 230 h per injury and 4.3 injuries per 1000 h of kitesurfing. Eleven bone lesions, 10 skin lesions and 3 ligamentous injuries were observed. Experienced athletes were less frequently injured (p = 0.010). The use of a kite release system did not lower the frequency of injuries (p = 0.558).

Conclusion

Both the frequency and severity of kitesurfing injuries were relatively low in our study. None of the examined materials had an influence on the frequency of injuries, but experienced athletes were less frequently injured.

背景在德国，风筝冲浪是一项深受休闲运动员喜爱的活动，而且运动员人数还在不断增加。本研究旨在探讨运动经验和装备选择对德国风筝冲浪运动受伤频率的影响。对基线参数、受伤模式和安全装备的使用情况进行了记录。结果19 名参与者（29%）在赛季中总共受伤 24 次，每次受伤 230 小时，每 1000 小时风筝冲浪运动中受伤 4.3 次。观察到 11 处骨骼损伤、10 处皮肤损伤和 3 处韧带损伤。经验丰富的运动员受伤的频率较低（p = 0.010）。结论在我们的研究中，风筝冲浪受伤的频率和严重程度都相对较低。所研究的材料对受伤频率均无影响，但经验丰富的运动员受伤频率较低。

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引用次数: 0

Effects of strength training with free weights and elastic resistance in older adults: A randomised clinical study 使用自由重量和弹性阻力对老年人进行力量训练的效果：随机临床研究

IF 1.2 Q3 REHABILITATION

JOURNAL OF BODYWORK AND MOVEMENT THERAPIES

Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.10.049

Rafaela Zanin Ferreira , Antonio Felipe Souza Gomes , Marco Antonio Ferreira Baldim , Ricardo Silva Alves , Leonardo César Carvalho , Adriano Prado Simão

Background

The aging process leads to negative changes in various bodily systems, including the neuromuscular system. Strength training, is considered the best strategy to counteract these neuromuscular changes, preventing sarcopenia and frailty in older adults.

Objective

To compare the effects of strength training with elastic resistance and free weights on the muscle strength of knee extensors and flexors and functional performance in the older adults.

Methods

This was a randomised clinical study. Thirty-one participants of both sexes were allocated randomly into two groups: Training Group Free Weight (TGFW, n = 15) and Training Group with Elastic Resistance (TGER, n = 16). Two individuals were excluded and so, twenty-nine individuals were evaluated before and after eight weeks training protocol, which was performed three times a week. The determination of the training load was obtained using a protocol of 10 repetitions maximum.

Results

No significant differences were found in either the intra- or the inter-group comparisons, on functional performance and peak muscle strength. In the intra-groups (pre- and post-strength training), it was observed that both groups significantly increased the training load (10 RM) for the extensors (TGFW p = 0.0002; TGER p = 0.0001) and the knee flexors (TGFW p = 0.006; TGER p = 0.0001).

Conclusion

Both training protocols similarly were effective in increasing the training load observed by the 10 RM test of the extension and flexion movements of the knee.

背景衰老过程会导致包括神经肌肉系统在内的各种身体系统发生负面变化。目的比较弹性阻力和自由重量力量训练对老年人膝关节伸屈肌肌力和功能表现的影响。31名男女参与者被随机分为两组：自由重量训练组（TGFW，n = 15）和弹性阻力训练组（TGER，n = 16）。有两人被排除在外，因此有 29 人在为期八周的训练前后接受了评估，训练每周进行三次。结果无论是组内还是组间比较，在功能表现和峰值肌力方面均未发现显著差异。在组内（力量训练前和训练后），观察到两组都显著增加了伸肌（TGFW p = 0.0002；TGER p = 0.0001）和屈膝肌（TGFW p = 0.006；TGER p = 0.0001）的训练负荷（10 RM）。

{"title":"Effects of strength training with free weights and elastic resistance in older adults: A randomised clinical study","authors":"Rafaela Zanin Ferreira , Antonio Felipe Souza Gomes , Marco Antonio Ferreira Baldim , Ricardo Silva Alves , Leonardo César Carvalho , Adriano Prado Simão","doi":"10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.10.049","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.10.049","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>The aging process leads to negative changes in various bodily systems, including the neuromuscular system. Strength training, is considered the best strategy to counteract these neuromuscular changes, preventing sarcopenia and frailty in older adults.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To compare the effects of strength training with elastic resistance and free weights on the muscle strength of knee extensors and flexors and functional performance in the older adults.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This was a randomised clinical study. Thirty-one participants of both sexes were allocated randomly into two groups: Training Group Free Weight (TGFW, n = 15) and Training Group with Elastic Resistance (TGER, n = 16). Two individuals were excluded and so, twenty-nine individuals were evaluated before and after eight weeks training protocol, which was performed three times a week. The determination of the training load was obtained using a protocol of 10 repetitions maximum.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>No significant differences were found in either the intra- or the inter-group comparisons, on functional performance and peak muscle strength. In the intra-groups (pre- and post-strength training), it was observed that both groups significantly increased the training load (10 RM) for the extensors (TGFW <em>p</em> = 0.0002; TGER <em>p</em> = 0.0001) and the knee flexors (TGFW <em>p</em> = 0.006; TGER <em>p</em> = 0.0001).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Both training protocols similarly were effective in increasing the training load observed by the 10 RM test of the extension and flexion movements of the knee.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51431,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF BODYWORK AND MOVEMENT THERAPIES","volume":"41 ","pages":"Pages 48-55"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142652964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What mechanical and proprioceptive structures are involved in quadriceps stretching? Why is it important for patella travel? 股四头肌拉伸涉及哪些机械和本体感觉结构？为什么髌骨行程很重要？

IF 1.2 Q3 REHABILITATION

JOURNAL OF BODYWORK AND MOVEMENT THERAPIES

Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.10.066

Franck Germain , Arthur Mayet , Raphael Perrin

Objective

Ely's, Ober's, and modified Thomas' tests are widely used. Stretching the front thigh involves two layers of tissue: the rectus femoris and its overlying fascia lata (FL). However, to our knowledge, no biomechanical study has analyzed these tests. Therefore, this study tries to determine the structures affected during the stretching of the front thigh.

Methods

An observational study of the front thigh was conducted. The directions and intensities of the reaction forces were recorded. The patellar travel was used to determine the average coordinates of the stretched structures at hip level in the horizontal plane. The participants indicated the stretched area. The stretch of a patient with a complete tear of his left rectus femoris was recorded.

Results

The reaction force of the thigh was oriented at 33° (standard deviation [SD]: 6°) sideways and its intensity was 60 N m (SD: 19 N m). The centroid coordinates of all stretched structures were stable. The registered average external rotational torque of 6 N m (SD: 3.7 N m) could only be mediated by the FL. The stretched area indicated by the participants could be anywhere on the FL. The tolerated reaction force increased in the same way on the disinserted rectus femoris thigh and on the uninjured thigh.

Conclusion

Ober's, Modified Thomas', and Ely's tests are three potential means of assessing FL extensibility. A lateral patellar tilt may be triggered by the FL's reaction force to stretching. Stretch tolerance seems to be limited by the FL, the fascia profundis of the thigh.

客观易利氏试验、奥伯氏试验和改良托马斯试验被广泛使用。大腿前侧的拉伸涉及到两层组织：股直肌及其覆盖的筋膜（FL）。然而，据我们所知，还没有生物力学研究对这些测试进行过分析。因此，本研究试图确定大腿前侧拉伸过程中受影响的结构。记录了反作用力的方向和强度。利用髌骨行程确定被拉伸结构在臀部水平面的平均坐标。参与者标出拉伸区域。结果大腿的反作用力方向为 33°（标准偏差 [SD]：6°），反作用力强度为 60 牛米（标准偏差：19 牛米）。所有拉伸结构的中心坐标都很稳定。记录的平均外部旋转力矩为 6 牛米（标准差：3.7 牛米），只能由 FL 介导。参与者所指的拉伸区域可能在 FL 的任何位置。在股直肌脱位的大腿和未受伤的大腿上，可承受的反作用力以相同的方式增加。FL对拉伸的反作用力可能会引发髌骨外侧倾斜。拉伸耐受性似乎受到 FL 和大腿深筋膜的限制。

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